阅读说明：本技术 一种粪便资源化装置 (Excrement recycling device ) 是由 姚宏 张超 蔡伟伟 胡智丰 杨晓斌 于 2020-05-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种粪便资源化装置。该装置包括：机架、供水机构和供气机构,机架上设置具有容纳腔的反应器主体,反应器主体的末端设置有与容纳腔连通的取料通道,反应器主体的前端上侧设置有进料口,反应器主体的前端中心设置有电机,该电机上传动连接有搅拌轴,反应器主体内设置有可转动的搅拌轴,该搅拌轴上排布有若干搅拌叶片,供水机构与容纳腔连通,供气机构与容纳腔连通。本发明的装置的结构简单,给堆肥物料提供水分和氧气,物料在反应器主体内得到搅拌,使水分和氧气在堆肥物料中分布均匀,堆肥效率高,解决了现有技术中堆肥效率低下的技术问题。(The invention provides a feces recycling device. The device includes: the automatic stirring device comprises a frame, a water supply mechanism and an air supply mechanism, wherein a reactor main body containing a cavity is arranged on the frame, a material taking channel communicated with the containing cavity is arranged at the tail end of the reactor main body, a feed inlet is formed in the upper side of the front end of the reactor main body, a motor is arranged at the center of the front end of the reactor main body, a stirring shaft is connected to the motor in a transmission mode, a rotatable stirring shaft is arranged in the reactor main body, a plurality of stirring blades are distributed on the stirring shaft, the water supply mechanism is communicated with the containing cavity, and the air supply. The device has a simple structure, provides moisture and oxygen for the composting materials, stirs the materials in the reactor main body, uniformly distributes the moisture and the oxygen in the composting materials, has high composting efficiency, and solves the technical problem of low composting efficiency in the prior art.)

1. A feces recycling device is characterized by comprising:

frame, water supply mechanism and air feed mechanism, set up in the frame and have the reactor main part that holds the chamber, the end of reactor main part is provided with and holds the material taking channel of chamber intercommunication, the front end upper side of reactor main part is provided with the feed inlet, the front end center of reactor main part is provided with the motor, and the transmission is connected with the (mixing) shaft on this motor, be provided with rotatable (mixing) shaft in the reactor main part, a plurality of stirring vane have been arranged on this (mixing) shaft, water supply mechanism with hold the chamber intercommunication, air feed mechanism with hold the chamber intercommunication.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the water supply mechanism comprises a water tank connected to the feed port by a connecting tube, and a water stop valve is provided on the connecting tube.

3. The device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the air supply mechanism comprises an aeration pump, an air outlet of the aeration pump is connected with an air inlet of the air heater, an air outlet of the air heater is connected with one end of an air inlet pipe, the other end of the air inlet pipe is arranged at the lower side of the reactor main body and is communicated with the accommodating cavity, and an air flow control valve is arranged on the air inlet pipe.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein a sampling passage is provided on an outer side wall of the reactor body, one end of the sampling passage communicates with the receiving chamber, and the other end of the sampling passage is an openable sealing cover.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the stirring blade is a screw ribbon stirring blade.

6. The device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the use of the device comprises:

closing a material taking channel, sending the organic materials into the reactor main body from a material inlet, starting a motor to work after the organic materials are sent, driving a stirring shaft to rotate by the motor, opening a water stop valve, sending water in a water tank into a containing cavity through a water inlet pipe, opening an aeration pump, sucking gas by the aeration pump, conveying the gas into the reactor main body through a gas inlet pipe, and adjusting the humidity and the oxygen content of the compost materials in the containing cavity; the stirring blades uniformly stir the organic materials to ensure that the moisture and the oxygen are uniformly distributed in the compost materials;

when the compost material that holds the intracavity is detected to humidity and oxygen content when needs sample, open the sealed lid of sampling channel other end, carry out the sample detection to the compost material that holds the intracavity, adjust the switch of stagnant water valve and air current control valve 9 according to the parameter of the compost material sample that detects, after the compost is finished, open and get the material passageway, the material is followed and is got the material passageway and discharged.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of excrement treatment, in particular to an excrement recycling device.

Background

The manure composting process is characterized in that straws, microbial inoculum and human body manure are mixed to form a material pile with a certain volume, under the condition of sufficient oxygen, a biological matrix is utilized, no microbial substance is added, and a large amount of microorganisms (mainly including bacteria, actinomycetes, brown rot fungi and white rot fungi) commonly contained in nature are mainly utilized. In the reaction process, the microbial strains release enzymes with the function of degrading organic matters, the macromolecular organic matters are degraded into micromolecular organic matters such as sugar, fatty acid, amino acid and the like, the microbial strains metabolize water, gas and biological heat energy by taking the micromolecular organic matters as nutrients, and the microbial strains propagate in geometric progression. Thereby completely oxidizing the biodegradable organic matter in the feces into simple inorganic matter.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention provides a feces recycling device for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.

A feces recycling device comprising:

frame, water supply mechanism and air feed mechanism, set up in the frame and have the reactor main part that holds the chamber, the end of reactor main part is provided with and holds the material taking channel of chamber intercommunication, the front end upper side of reactor main part is provided with the feed inlet, the front end center of reactor main part is provided with the motor, and the transmission is connected with the (mixing) shaft on this motor, be provided with rotatable (mixing) shaft in the reactor main part, a plurality of stirring vane have been arranged on this (mixing) shaft, water supply mechanism with hold the chamber intercommunication, air feed mechanism with hold the chamber intercommunication.

Preferably, the water supply mechanism comprises a water tank, the water tank is connected with the feeding hole through a connecting pipe, and a water stop valve is arranged on the connecting pipe.

Preferably, the air supply mechanism comprises an aeration pump, an air outlet of the aeration pump is connected with an air inlet of the air heater, an air outlet of the air heater is connected with one end of an air inlet pipe, the other end of the air inlet pipe is arranged on the lower side of the reactor main body and communicated with the accommodating cavity, and an air flow control valve is arranged on the air inlet pipe.

Preferably, a sampling channel is arranged on the outer side wall of the reactor main body, one end of the sampling channel is communicated with the accommodating cavity, and the other end of the sampling channel is an openable sealing cover.

Preferably, the stirring blade is a screw ribbon stirring blade.

Preferably, the use process of the device comprises:

closing a material taking channel, sending the organic materials into the reactor main body from a material inlet, starting a motor to work after the organic materials are sent, driving a stirring shaft to rotate by the motor, opening a water stop valve, sending water in a water tank into a containing cavity through a water inlet pipe, opening an aeration pump, sucking gas by the aeration pump, conveying the gas into the reactor main body through a gas inlet pipe, and adjusting the humidity and the oxygen content of the compost materials in the containing cavity; the stirring blades uniformly stir the organic materials to ensure that the moisture and the oxygen are uniformly distributed in the compost materials;

when the compost material that holds the intracavity is detected to humidity and oxygen content when needs sample, open the sealed lid of sampling channel other end, carry out the sample detection to the compost material that holds the intracavity, adjust the switch of stagnant water valve and air current control valve 9 according to the parameter of the compost material sample that detects, after the compost is finished, open and get the material passageway, the material is followed and is got the material passageway and discharged.

According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the device provided by the embodiment of the invention has a simple structure, provides moisture and oxygen for composting materials, and the materials are stirred in the reactor main body, so that the moisture and the oxygen are uniformly distributed in the composting materials, the composting efficiency is high, and the technical problem of low composting efficiency in the prior art is solved.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a feces recycling device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

wherein, 1 water tank, 2 feed inlets, 3 hold the chamber, 4 (mixing) shafts, 5 stirring vane, 6 get the material passageway, 7 frames, 8 motors, 9 airflow control valves, 10, the gas vent, 11 reactor main parts, 12 sampling channel, 13 intake pipes, 14 aeration pump, 15 inlet tubes, 16 stagnant water valves.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", "the" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "coupled" to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. Further, "connected" or "coupled" as used herein may include wirelessly connected or coupled. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the prior art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.

For the convenience of understanding the embodiments of the present invention, the following description will be further explained by taking several specific embodiments as examples in conjunction with the drawings, and the embodiments are not to be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention.

The structure diagram of the excrement recycling device provided by the embodiment of the invention is shown in figure 1, and the excrement recycling device comprises a rack 7, a water supply mechanism and a gas supply mechanism, wherein a reactor main body 11 with an accommodating cavity 3 is arranged on the rack 7, a material taking channel 6 communicated with the accommodating cavity 3 is arranged at the tail end of the reactor main body 11, a feeding hole 2 is formed in the upper side of the front end of the reactor main body 11, a motor 8 is arranged at the top of the center of the front end of the reactor main body 11, a stirring shaft 4 is in transmission connection with the motor 8, a rotatable stirring shaft 4 is arranged in the reactor main body 11, a plurality of stirring blades 5 are distributed on the stirring shaft 4, the water supply mechanism is communicated with the accommodating cavity 3, and.

The water supply mechanism comprises a water tank 1, the water tank 1 is connected with the feeding hole 2 through a connecting pipe 15, and a water stop valve 16 is arranged on the connecting pipe 15. The lowest liquid level of the water tank 1 is higher than the highest water level of the reactor main body, the water outlet of the water tank is connected with the water inlet of the water stop valve 16, and the water outlet of the water stop valve 16 is communicated with the accommodating cavity 3.

Air feed mechanism includes aeration pump 14, and air heater's air inlet is connected to aeration pump 14's gas outlet, and air heater's gas outlet is connected the one end of intake pipe 13, and the other end setting of intake pipe 13 is at the downside of reactor main part, with hold chamber 3 intercommunication, for the air current size that the convenient control got into and holds chamber 3, is provided with air current control valve 9 in the intake pipe. The air outlet of the air supply mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the accommodating cavity 3.

In order to realize the detection of the materials in the reaction process, a sampling channel 12 is arranged on the outer side wall of the reactor main body 11, one end of the sampling channel 12 is communicated with the accommodating cavity 3, and the other end of the sampling channel 12 is an openable sealing cover.

In the present embodiment, the stirring blade 5 is preferably a screw ribbon type stirring blade 5.

The using process of the excrement recycling device provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:

closing the material taking channel 6, feeding the organic materials into the reactor main body 11 from the material inlet 2, after the materials are fed, starting the device to work, enabling the motor 8 to drive the stirring shaft 4 to rotate continuously, opening the water stop valve 16, sending water in the water tank 1 into the accommodating cavity 3 through the water inlet pipe 15, opening the aeration pump 14, enabling the aeration pump 14 to suck gas, and enabling the gas to enter the reactor main body 11 through the air inlet pipe 13 so as to adjust the humidity and the oxygen content of the compost materials; the stirring blades 5 uniformly stir the compost materials in the accommodating cavity 3, so that the looseness of the materials is ensured, the axial flow of moisture and oxygen is facilitated, the moisture and the oxygen are uniformly distributed in the compost materials, and the composting efficiency is accelerated; in addition, when the moisture and the oxygen content in the compost materials in the accommodating cavity 3 need to be sampled to detect, the sealing cover at the other end of the sampling channel 12 is opened to sample and detect the compost materials in the accommodating cavity 3, and the switch of the water stop valve 16 and the switch of the airflow control valve 9 are adjusted according to the detected parameters of the compost material samples.

After the composting is finished, the material taking channel 6 is opened, and the materials are discharged from the material taking channel 6.

In conclusion, the device provided by the embodiment of the invention has a simple structure, provides moisture and oxygen for the composting materials, and the materials are stirred in the reactor main body, so that the moisture and the oxygen are uniformly distributed in the composting materials, the composting efficiency is high, and the technical problem of low composting efficiency in the prior art is solved.

The device provided by the embodiment of the invention can be applied to composting of organic materials such as straws, livestock and poultry manure, microbial inoculum and the like.

Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the figures are merely schematic representations of one embodiment, and the blocks or flow diagrams in the figures are not necessarily required to practice the present invention.

The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for apparatus or system embodiments, since they are substantially similar to method embodiments, they are described in relative terms, as long as they are described in partial descriptions of method embodiments. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus and system are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and the parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.