阅读说明：本技术 一种环保型水面垃圾处理装置 (Environment-friendly water surface garbage treatment device ) 是由 韩昕玘 刘晗月 刘志刚 于 2020-05-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于垃圾处理领域,具体公开了一种环保型水面垃圾处理装置,包括船壳、垃圾收集机构和驱动机构；所述船壳包括左船体和右船体；所述左船体和右船体之间设置有船板,所述船板两侧向外延伸设置有卡板,左船体和右船体相对一侧对应位置处设置有与卡板匹配的卡槽；所述卡板嵌入卡槽内并通过螺栓固定连接；所述船板表面设置有垃圾收集机构；本发明通过设置光伏发电组件,可将自然界中的太阳能转化为电能为发明提供动力,并且太阳能为清洁能源,在使用时不会加重环境的污染,从而达到环保目的。(The invention belongs to the field of garbage treatment, and particularly discloses an environment-friendly water surface garbage treatment device which comprises a ship shell, a garbage collection mechanism and a driving mechanism; the hull comprises a left hull and a right hull; a ship plate is arranged between the left ship body and the right ship body, clamping plates extend outwards from two sides of the ship plate, and clamping grooves matched with the clamping plates are formed in corresponding positions of opposite sides of the left ship body and the right ship body; the clamping plate is embedded into the clamping groove and fixedly connected with the clamping groove through a bolt; the surface of the ship plate is provided with a garbage collecting mechanism; the photovoltaic power generation assembly is arranged, so that solar energy in nature can be converted into electric energy to provide power for the photovoltaic power generation assembly, and the solar energy is clean energy and cannot aggravate environmental pollution when being used, so that the aim of environmental protection is fulfilled.)

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly surface of water refuse treatment device which characterized in that: comprises a hull (1), a garbage collection mechanism (2) and a driving mechanism (3); the hull (1) comprises a left hull (101) and a right hull (102); a ship plate (103) is arranged between the left ship body (101) and the right ship body (102), clamping plates (104) extend outwards from two sides of the ship plate (103), and clamping grooves (105) matched with the clamping plates (104) are formed in corresponding positions of opposite sides of the left ship body (101) and the right ship body (102); the clamping plates (104) are embedded into the clamping grooves (105) and fixedly connected through bolts; the surface of the ship plate (103) is provided with a garbage collecting mechanism (2);

the garbage collection mechanism (2) comprises a garbage collection barrel (201), a first roller (202) and a second roller (207); the garbage collection cylinder (201) is horizontally fixed on the surface of the ship plate (103), a first roller (202) is arranged above the garbage collection cylinder (201), and a first rotating rod (203) penetrates through the center of the first roller (202); two ends of the first rotating rod (203) penetrate through the left ship body (101) and the right ship body (102) respectively, a first servo motor (204) is fixed inside the left ship body (101), and one end of the first rotating rod (203) is fixedly connected with the output end of the first servo motor (204) through a first coupler (205); a plurality of first brushes (206) are arranged at intervals on the outer ring of the first roller (202); the second roller (207) is arranged inside the garbage collection cylinder (201), a second rotating rod (208) is fixed at the center of the second roller (207), and two ends of the second rotating rod (208) penetrate through the left ship body (101) and the right ship body (102) respectively and are fixedly connected with the output end of a second servo motor (209) arranged inside the right ship body (102) through a second coupling (210); a plurality of second brushes (211) are arranged at intervals outside the second roller (207);

the driving mechanism (3) comprises a spiral propeller (301), a driving motor (302) and a propeller shaft (303); the spiral propellers (301) are fixed at the rear ends of the bottom surfaces of the left hull (101) and the right hull (102), the two spiral propellers (301) are fixedly connected with the propulsion shaft (303), and the other end of the propulsion shaft (303) is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor (302).

2. The environment-friendly water surface garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: waterproof rubber strips are arranged at the gaps among the ship plate (103), the left ship body (101) and the right ship body (102); the left ship body (101) and the right ship body (102) are both formed by welding iron plates, and the front end and the rear end of the left ship body (101) and the rear end of the right ship body (102) are both in streamline structures.

3. The environment-friendly water surface garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the garbage collection cylinder (201) is of a grid-shaped square cylinder structure; an opening (305) is formed in one end, corresponding to the first roller (202), of the garbage collection cylinder (201), and a filter plate (304) is rotatably connected to the other end of the garbage collection cylinder (201).

4. The environment-friendly water surface garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: a baffle (6) is vertically fixed at the rear end of the ship plate (103), and a water outlet (7) is formed in the surface of the baffle (6); the water outlet (7) is arranged in a downward inclined mode.

5. The environment-friendly water surface garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: photovoltaic power generation components (8) are arranged on the top surfaces of the left hull (101) and the right hull (102); the photovoltaic power generation assembly (8) comprises a solar photovoltaic panel (801), an inverter (805) and a storage battery (804); the solar photovoltaic panel (801) is respectively arranged above the left hull (101) and the right hull (102) through the supporting structure (802), and the solar photovoltaic panel (801) is electrically connected with the storage battery (804) through the photovoltaic controller (803); the storage battery (804) is electrically connected with the first servo motor (204), the second servo motor (209) and the driving motor (302) through an inverter (805).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of garbage treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly water surface garbage treatment device.

Background

At present, river garbage is more and more, and due to the through connection between rivers, the garbage is extremely inconvenient to manage, the garbage is solid and fluid substances which are not needed or useless, the garbage disposal is a headache problem in large cities with dense population, the garbage disposal is commonly carried out to a landfill area for landfill disposal or is incinerated by an incinerator, but both the garbage disposal and the incineration create the problem of environmental protection, the landfill area saturation degree can be further reduced by stopping over consumption, the garbage disposal in the landfill area not only pollutes underground water and gives off odor, but also the landfill area available for many cities is less and less, the incineration inevitably generates toxic gas, harms organisms, most cities research methods for reducing the garbage generation and encourages resource recovery.

At present, water surface garbage is generally salvaged manually, but the manual salvage is not only high in working strength, but also low in salvage efficiency, and in recent years, some large-scale mechanical salvage ships are also available, 2-3 tons of water surface garbage can be salvaged through one-time work, but most of the water surface garbage is powered by burning diesel oil, and the water surface garbage is not in accordance with the advocated green environmental protection concept.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly water surface garbage treatment device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly water surface garbage disposal device comprises a ship shell, a garbage collection mechanism and a driving mechanism; the hull comprises a left hull and a right hull; a ship plate is arranged between the left ship body and the right ship body, clamping plates extend outwards from two sides of the ship plate, and clamping grooves matched with the clamping plates are formed in corresponding positions of opposite sides of the left ship body and the right ship body; the clamping plate is embedded into the clamping groove and fixedly connected with the clamping groove through a bolt; the surface of the ship plate is provided with a garbage collecting mechanism;

the garbage collection mechanism comprises a garbage collection barrel, a first roller and a second roller; the garbage collection cylinder is horizontally fixed on the surface of the ship plate, a first roller is arranged above the garbage collection cylinder, and a first rotating rod penetrates through the center of the first roller; two ends of the first rotating rod respectively penetrate through the left ship body and the right ship body, a first servo motor is fixed inside the left ship body, and one end of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the first servo motor through a first coupler; a plurality of first brushes are arranged on the outer ring of the first roller at intervals; the second roller is arranged in the garbage collecting cylinder, a second rotating rod is fixed at the center of the second roller, and two ends of the second rotating rod respectively penetrate through the left ship body and the right ship body and are fixedly connected with the output end of a second servo motor arranged in the right ship body through a second coupler; a plurality of second brushes are arranged on the outer side of the second roller at intervals;

the driving mechanism comprises a spiral propeller, a driving motor and a propelling shaft; the spiral propellers are fixed at the rear ends of the bottom surfaces of the left ship body and the right ship body, the two spiral propellers are fixedly connected with the propulsion shaft, and the other end of the propulsion shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor.

Preferably, a waterproof rubber strip is arranged at a gap between the ship board and the left ship body and a gap between the ship board and the right ship body; the left ship body and the right ship body are both formed by welding iron plates, and the front ends and the rear ends of the left ship body and the right ship body are both in streamline structures.

Preferably, the garbage collection cylinder is of a grid-shaped square cylinder structure; an opening is formed in one end, corresponding to the first roller, of the garbage collection barrel, and a filter plate is rotatably connected to the other end of the garbage collection barrel.

Preferably, the rear end of the boat plate is vertically fixed with a baffle, and the surface of the baffle is provided with a water outlet; the water outlet is arranged in a downward inclined mode.

Preferably, the top surfaces of the left hull and the right hull are provided with photovoltaic power generation components; the photovoltaic power generation assembly comprises a solar photovoltaic panel, an inverter and a storage battery; the solar photovoltaic panel is respectively arranged above the left ship body and the right ship body through a supporting structure and is electrically connected with the storage battery through a photovoltaic controller; the storage battery is electrically connected with the first servo motor, the second servo motor and the driving motor through the inverter respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the photovoltaic power generation assembly is arranged, so that solar energy in nature can be converted into electric energy to provide power for the photovoltaic power generation assembly, and the solar energy is clean energy and cannot aggravate environmental pollution when being used, so that the aim of environmental protection is fulfilled.

2. The garbage collector comprises a garbage collecting barrel, a first roller, a second roller, a first brush, a second brush, a filter plate, a baffle plate, a water outlet and a water outlet.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of the present invention in its entirety;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the present invention in its entirety;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the present invention in its entirety;

fig. 5 is a circuit block diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a hull; 101. a left hull; 102. a right hull; 103. a boat deck; 104. clamping a plate; 105. a card slot; 2. a waste collection mechanism; 201. a waste collection canister; 202. a first drum; 203. a first rotating lever; 204. a first servo motor; 205. a first coupling; 206. a first brush; 207. a second drum; 208. a second rotating rod; 209. a second servo motor; 210. a second coupling; 211. a second brush; 3. a drive mechanism; 301. a screw propeller; 302. a drive motor; 303. a propeller shaft; 4. filtering the plate; 5. an opening; 6. a baffle plate; 7. a water outlet; 8. a photovoltaic power generation assembly; 801. a solar photovoltaic panel; 802. a support structure; 803. a photovoltaic controller; 804. a storage battery; 805. an inverter.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an environment-friendly water surface garbage disposal device comprises a ship shell 1, a garbage collection mechanism 2 and a driving mechanism 3; the hull 1 comprises a left hull 101 and a right hull 102; a ship board 103 is arranged between the left ship body 101 and the right ship body 102, clamping boards 104 are outwards extended from two sides of the ship board 103, and clamping grooves 105 matched with the clamping boards 104 are arranged at corresponding positions on one opposite sides of the left ship body 101 and the right ship body 102; the clamping plates 104 are embedded into the clamping grooves 105 and fixedly connected through bolts; the surface of the ship plate 103 is provided with a garbage collecting mechanism 2;

the garbage collection mechanism 2 comprises a garbage collection barrel 201, a first roller 202 and a second roller 207; the garbage collection cylinder 201 is horizontally fixed on the surface of the ship plate 103, a first roller 202 is arranged above the garbage collection cylinder 201, and a first rotating rod 203 penetrates through the center of the first roller 202; two ends of the first rotating rod 203 respectively penetrate through the left hull 101 and the right hull 102, a first servo motor 204 is fixed inside the left hull 101, and one end of the first rotating rod 203 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first servo motor 204 through a first coupler 205; a plurality of first brushes 206 are arranged at intervals on the outer ring of the first roller 202; the second roller 207 is arranged inside the garbage collecting barrel 201, a second rotating rod 208 is fixed at the center of the second roller 207, and two ends of the second rotating rod 208 penetrate through the left hull 101 and the right hull 102 respectively and are fixedly connected with the output end of a second servo motor 209 arranged inside the right hull 102 through a second coupling 210; a plurality of second brushes 211 are arranged at intervals outside the second roller 207;

the driving mechanism 3 comprises a spiral propeller 301, a driving motor 302 and a propeller shaft 303; the screw propellers 301 are fixed at the rear ends of the bottom surfaces of the left hull 101 and the right hull 102, the two screw propellers 301 are fixedly connected with the propulsion shaft 303, and the other end of the propulsion shaft 303 is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor 302.

Further, a waterproof rubber strip is arranged at a gap between the ship plate 103 and the left ship body 101 and the right ship body 102; the left hull 101 and the right hull 102 are both formed by welding iron plates, and the front end and the rear end of the left hull 101 and the right hull 102 are both in a streamline structure.

Further, the garbage collecting can 201 is a grid-shaped square can-shaped structure; an opening 305 is formed at one end of the garbage collection barrel 201 corresponding to the first roller 202, and a filter plate 304 is rotatably connected to the other end of the garbage collection barrel 201.

Further, a baffle 6 is vertically fixed at the rear end of the ship plate 103, and a water outlet 7 is arranged on the surface of the baffle 6; the water outlet 7 is arranged in a downward inclined mode.

Further, photovoltaic power generation assemblies 8 are arranged on the top surfaces of the left hull 101 and the right hull 102; the photovoltaic power generation assembly 8 comprises a solar photovoltaic panel 801, an inverter 805 and a storage battery 804; the solar photovoltaic panel 801 is respectively arranged above the left hull 101 and the right hull 102 through a supporting structure 802, and the solar photovoltaic panel 801 is electrically connected with a storage battery 804 through a photovoltaic controller 803; the storage battery 804 is electrically connected to the first servo motor 204, the second servo motor 209 and the driving motor 302 through an inverter 805.

The working principle is as follows: in the invention, the photovoltaic power generation assembly 8 converts solar energy into electric energy which is stored in the storage battery 804 through the photovoltaic controller 803, and when the photovoltaic power generation assembly is used, the storage battery 804 provides power for the first servo motor 204, the second servo motor 209 and the driving motor 302 through the inverter 805; the solar energy is clean energy, and the environmental pollution is not aggravated when the solar energy is used, so that the aim of environmental protection is fulfilled; the driving motor 302 drives the screw propeller 301 through the propeller shaft 303, so that the water surface driving device has the characteristics of small volume, high efficiency conversion rate, no noise, environmental protection and the like, and can drive the water surface.

When the invention works, the first servo motor 204 drives the first rotating rod 203 to rotate through the first coupling 205, so that the first roller 202 and the first brush 206 rotate, the first brush 206 drives the garbage on the water surface into the garbage collection cylinder 201 fixed on the surface of the ship plate 103 through rotation, at the moment, the second servo motor 209 drives the second rotating rod 208 to rotate through the second coupling 210, so that the second roller 207 and the second brush 211 rotate, the second brush 211 can drive the garbage brought in by the first brush 206 to a deeper part of the garbage collection cylinder 201, so that the garbage on the water surface is prevented from being accumulated at the inlet end of the garbage collection cylinder 201 to cause blockage, the space in the garbage collection cylinder 201 is fully utilized, the tail end of the garbage collection cylinder 201 is provided with the filter plate 304, the rear end of the ship body is vertically provided with the baffle plate 6, the surface of the baffle plate 6 is provided with the water outlet 7, the water flow in the garbage collection cylinder 201 can be discharged through the filter plate 304 and the, the water outlet 7 is inclined, so that water can be prevented from entering the hull 1 through the water outlet 7.

It is worth noting that: the whole device is controlled by the master control button, and the equipment matched with the control button is common equipment, so that the device belongs to the prior art, and the electrical connection relation and the specific circuit structure of the device are not repeated.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.