阅读说明：本技术 一种适应机械化施工的智能卡线器 (Intelligent wire clamping device suitable for mechanized construction ) 是由 李石 杨斌 沈勇 沈佳良 沈国平 严峥 欧阳铭 孙佳军 王云锋 王志勇 于 2020-04-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种卡线器,尤其是涉及一种适应机械化施工的智能卡线器。适应机械化施工的智能卡线器,包括箱体,箱体上铰接有压线装置,箱体内设置有行走机构和用于驱动压线装置摆动的步进电机,行走机构包括用于架设在线缆上的行走滚轮、用于驱动行走滚轮的驱动电机和用于控制驱动电机正反转的遥控装置,压线装置包括与箱体一侧壁相连的定位板、铰接在定位板底部的提升臂、铰接在提升臂一端的压板和与压板相连的连杆组件,连杆组件位于箱体另一侧壁上并与步进电机相连,提升臂的另一端铰接有用于连接引线绳的连接臂,驱动电机的一侧壁与箱体螺栓连接固定。本发明具有能够有效地提高安装效率、有效地提高电力工作者的工作安全系数等有益效果。(The invention relates to a wire clamping device, in particular to an intelligent wire clamping device suitable for mechanized construction. Intelligent wire clamping device who adapts to mechanized construction, the power distribution box comprises a box body, articulated pressure line device on the box, be provided with running gear in the box and be used for driving pressure line device wobbling step motor, running gear is including being used for erectting the walking gyro wheel on the cable, a remote control unit who is used for driving the driving motor of walking gyro wheel and is used for controlling driving motor just reversal, pressure line device includes the locating plate that links to each other with a box lateral wall, articulate the lifting arm in the locating plate bottom, articulate the clamp plate in lifting arm one end and the link assembly that links to each other with the clamp plate, link assembly is located another lateral wall of box and links to each other with step motor, the other end of lifting arm articulates there is the linking arm that is used for connecting the cotton rope, a. The invention has the advantages of effectively improving the installation efficiency, effectively improving the working safety factor of an electric power worker and the like.)

1. The utility model provides an intelligent line clamping device who adapts to mechanized construction, a serial communication port, the power distribution box comprises a box body, articulated line ball device on the box, be provided with running gear in the box and be used for driving line ball device wobbling step motor, running gear is including being used for setting up the walking gyro wheel on the cable, a remote control unit who is used for driving the driving motor of walking gyro wheel and is used for controlling driving motor just reversal, line ball device includes the locating plate that links to each other with a box lateral wall, articulate the lifting arm in the locating plate bottom, articulate the clamp plate in lifting arm one end and the link assembly who links to each other with the clamp plate, link assembly is located another lateral wall of box and links to each other with step motor, the other end of lifting arm articulates there is the linking arm that is used for connecting the.

2. An intelligent line clamping device suitable for mechanical construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein two ends of the box body are connected with supporting rods, one end of each supporting rod far away from the box body is rotatably connected with a guide wheel used for being erected on a cable, and the section of each guide wheel is in an H shape.

3. The intelligent line clamping device suitable for mechanized construction of claim 1, wherein the driving motor is connected with a rotating shaft of the walking roller through a gear set.

4. The intelligent line clamping device suitable for mechanized construction according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein a line clamping groove matched with a cable is formed in the middle of the annular surface of the walking roller.

5. The intelligent line clamping device suitable for mechanized construction of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the lifting arm is L-shaped, and the middle part of the lifting arm is hinged with the positioning plate.

6. The intelligent line clamping device suitable for mechanical construction according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the connecting rod assembly comprises a first swing rod fixedly connected with an axis of the stepping motor and a second swing rod hinged to one end, away from the stepping motor, of the first swing rod, and one end, away from the first swing rod, of the second swing rod is hinged to the pressing plate.

7. The intelligent line clamping device suitable for mechanized construction according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein a fixing plate is fixedly connected to a side wall of the box body close to the connecting rod assembly, a supporting arm is connected to the fixing plate, and a free end of the connecting arm penetrates through the supporting arm.

8. The intelligent line clamping device suitable for mechanized construction according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein two sides of the bottom of the box body are provided with guiding devices, each guiding device comprises a sliding sleeve and a supporting sheet in a hoop structure, each sliding sleeve comprises a left sleeve body and a right sleeve body, each of the left sleeve body and the right sleeve body comprises an outer retaining sheet and an inner retaining sheet located on the inner side of the outer retaining sheet, the upper end and the lower end of each outer retaining sheet are provided with connecting lug plates, a plurality of circular table holes are formed in each inner retaining sheet in a penetrating mode, balls are arranged in the circular table holes, two sides of each inner retaining sheet are welded with the corresponding outer retaining sheet, one end of each supporting sheet is fixedly connected with the box body, and the other end of each supporting sheet is located between the left sleeve body and.

9. The intelligent line clamping device suitable for mechanized construction according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein a connecting member is arranged between the positioning plate and the box body and detachably connected through the connecting member, the connecting member includes a limit turntable, a positioning shaft is arranged at an axis of the limit turntable, a locking rod is arranged at one end of the positioning shaft away from the limit turntable, the positioning plate is hinged between the limit turntable and the locking rod through the positioning shaft, and a locking groove matched with the locking rod is arranged on a side wall of the box body.

10. A construction-adapted smart card holder as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the free end of the connecting arm is provided with a positioning ring for winding a lead wire rope.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a wire clamping device, in particular to an intelligent wire clamping device suitable for mechanized construction.

Background

The wire clamping device is a commonly used wire holding tool in overhead power line construction and maintenance. The traction rope can be sleeved in the middle of the ground wire and then clamped, and then is connected with the traction rope to carry out traction on the ground wire. In the stringing construction of the power line, the quality of crimping quality of the strain clamp directly affects the operation safety of the line and the life and property safety of people below the passage in the future. Ground crimping is generally adopted as a starting point of a tension section, and a terminal point of the tension section is mostly adopted as high-altitude crimping. When the high-altitude crimping is carried out, because the operating personnel and the equipment are all in the high altitude, the operating space is small, the stability of the gravity center of the operating personnel is poor, the crimping quality is further influenced while the difficulty is increased for the crimping construction, and the actual effect cannot be ensured by supervision work. If in order to guarantee the crimping quality, when the terminal point of the tension resistant section also adopts ground crimping, the wire clamping device is required to be placed at a proper position in the direction of the rail with the traction rope (the minimum distance is that the guide wire and the ground wire fall to the ground to be crimped), the guide wire and the ground wire fall to the ground and are crimped, and the method has the following disadvantages: 1. the wire clamping device and the traction rope are moved for a long distance on the ground wire, so that the labor intensity of overhead operators is high, and the danger coefficient is high; 2. the working efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to solve the problems and provides the intelligent wire clamping device which can effectively improve the installation efficiency, reduce the intensity and risk of manual operation and effectively improve the working safety coefficient of an electric power worker and is suitable for mechanized construction.

The purpose of the invention is mainly realized by the following scheme: the utility model provides an adapt to intelligent wire grip of mechanized construction, the power distribution box comprises a box body, articulated line ball device on the box, be provided with running gear in the box and be used for driving line ball device wobbling step motor, running gear is including being used for setting up the walking gyro wheel on the cable, a remote control unit who is used for driving the driving motor of walking gyro wheel and is used for controlling driving motor just reversal, line ball device includes the locating plate that links to each other with a box lateral wall, articulate the lifting arm in the locating plate bottom, articulate the clamp plate in lifting arm one end and the link assembly who links to each other with the clamp plate, link assembly is located another lateral wall of box and links to each other with step motor, the other end of lifting arm articulates there is the linking arm that is used for connecting the cotton rope. After the driving motor is inserted into the designated position in the box body, the driving motor is connected with the side wall of the driving motor through a bolt outside the side wall of the box body, and the driving motor is fixed. The walking roller is matched with the cable, and the walking roller can be driven to rotate when the driving motor rotates, so that the whole device is driven to walk on the cable. Articulated cord grip on the box, corotation reversal when step motor can drive link assembly swing, and the link assembly swing can drive the clamp plate and reciprocate, and the locating plate plays the supporting location effect to the lifing arm, and the lifing arm can play the supporting role to reciprocating of clamp plate, improves the stability of clamp plate. A hinged connecting arm on the lifting arm can be used to connect the lead rope. When the stepping motor drives the pressing plate to move upwards, the pressing plate is close to the cable and matched with the walking roller to clamp the cable to realize positioning. When the stepper motor drives the platen to be away from the walking roller, the cable receives the clamping force to be reduced. The forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the stepping motor and the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the driving motor can be operated by a remote control device, and the remote control device can adopt the existing remote control device to control the rotation of the stepping motor and the driving motor. Electric power staff installs whole device in the one end that the cable is close to the iron tower, and the staff can follow above the iron tower and get off, stands subaerial mode control running gear through the remote control and walks, and control cord grip compresses tightly the cable location, even whole fixing-line device need move longer distance on the cable, also need not the staff and stands at high altitude construction, reduces the risk, improves the security, promotes the installation effectiveness.

Preferably, the two ends of the box body are connected with supporting rods, one end of each supporting rod, far away from the box body, is rotatably connected with a guide wheel which is erected on the cable, and the section of each guide wheel is H-shaped. The supporting rods are connected with the two ends of the box body, the supporting rods are connected with the guide wheels in a rotating mode, the cable is installed on the guide wheel with the H-shaped section, the guide wheels can be used for guiding the box body to move, and the structure of the guide wheels can be used for limiting the cable.

Preferably, the driving motor is connected with a rotating shaft of the walking roller through a gear set. The gear train can reduce driving motor's rotational speed increase moment of torsion simultaneously, can arrange driving motor and walking gyro wheel's position rational arrangement moreover.

Preferably, the middle part of the ring surface of the walking roller is provided with a wire clamping groove matched with the cable. The walking gyro wheel utilizes when rotating and the cable between frictional force drive box move on the cable, can increase frictional force in the card wire casing on the walking gyro wheel picture with the cable packing into, can realize radially spacing moreover.

Preferably, the lifting arm is L-shaped, and the middle part of the lifting arm is hinged with the positioning plate. The lifting arm is "L" type, and the one end of lifting arm is articulated with the clamp plate, and the other end of lifting arm is articulated with the linking arm, and the middle part of lifting arm is articulated with the locating plate, can utilize the lifting arm to play the supporting role to the clamp plate.

Preferably, the connecting rod assembly comprises a first swing rod fixedly connected with the axis of the stepping motor and a second swing rod hinged with one end of the first swing rod, which is far away from the stepping motor, and one end of the second swing rod, which is far away from the first swing rod, is hinged with the pressing plate. When the stepping motor rotates, the first swing rod is driven to swing, the first swing rod drives the second swing rod to swing, and the swing of the second swing rod can realize the lifting of the pressing plate.

Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side wall, close to the connecting rod assembly, of the box body, a supporting arm is connected to the fixing plate, and the free end of the connecting arm penetrates through the supporting arm. The fixed plate is matched with the positioning plate, the pressing plate and the lifting arm are clamped between the fixed plate and the positioning plate, and the stability of the lifting arm and the pressing plate during movement is improved. The connecting arm penetrates through the supporting arm on the fixing plate, the supporting arm is used for supporting the connecting arm, and the supporting arm is used as a fulcrum of the connecting arm, so that two ends of the connecting arm form a lever.

As preferred, the both sides of bottom half all are provided with guider, guider is including the sliding sleeve and the backing sheet that are the staple bolt structure, the sliding sleeve includes the left side cover body and the right side cover body, the left side cover body and the right side cover body structure are the same all include outer separation blade and lie in the inboard interior separation blade of outer separation blade, the upper and lower both ends of outer separation blade all are provided with the connection otic placode, run through on the interior separation blade and be provided with a plurality of round platform hole, the downthehole ball that is provided with of round platform, the both sides and the outer separation blade welding of interior separation blade, the one end and the box fixed connection of backing sheet, the other end of backing sheet is. The guide device is installed at the bottom of the box body, when the guide device is installed, the left sleeve body and the right sleeve body are separated, the left sleeve body and the right sleeve body are hooped outside the cable, and then the two connecting lug plates are fixedly connected by utilizing the bolts, so that the sliding sleeve is convenient to install. The sliding sleeve passes through the backing sheet to be fixed in the bottom half, and the sliding sleeve can 360 degrees encircle the cable, even the box takes place the upset on the cable, still can guarantee to be connected with the cable. The structure of the left sleeve body is the same as that of the right sleeve body, during production, a circular table hole is drilled in the inner baffle, balls are installed in the circular table hole, the outer baffle is attached to the inner baffle and used for shielding the balls, the balls can rotate in the circular table hole and cannot fall off from the inner baffle, and the inner baffle and the end part of the outer baffle are welded and fixed into a whole. When the left cover body and the right cover body encircle the cable, the balls are in point contact with the cable, and when the sliding sleeve follows the box body to walk along the cable, the balls can be utilized to reduce friction force.

As preferred, be provided with the connecting piece between locating plate and the box and can dismantle through the connecting piece and be connected, the connecting piece includes spacing carousel, and the axis department of spacing carousel is provided with the location axle, and the one end that spacing carousel was kept away from to the location axle is provided with the locking pole, and the locating plate articulates between spacing carousel and locking pole through the location axle, is provided with the locking groove with locking pole matched with on the box lateral wall. When the box was installed, split locating plate and box and be separated, insert the walking between gyro wheel and the clamp plate with the cable along opening between the two, then insert the locking pole locking inslot, rotatory spacing carousel, and then make the locking pole rotatory and with the locking groove dislocation, at this moment, the lateral wall and the locating plate of box all are located between spacing carousel and the locking pole, realize being connected of locating plate and box.

Preferably, the free end of the connecting arm is provided with a positioning ring for winding the lead wire rope.

Therefore, the intelligent wire clamping device suitable for mechanized construction has the following advantages: electric power staff installs whole device in the one end that the cable is close to the iron tower, and the staff can follow above the iron tower and get off, stands subaerial mode control running gear through the remote control and walks, and control cord grip compresses tightly the cable location, even whole fixing-line device need move longer distance on the cable, also need not the staff and stands at high altitude construction, reduces the risk, improves the security, promotes the installation effectiveness.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention in example 1;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the tank;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a case in the present invention in embodiment 2;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the sliding sleeve in embodiment 2;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the connector in embodiment 3.

Illustration of the drawings: 1-cable, 2-leading rope, 3-box, 4-supporting rod, 5-guide wheel, 6-remote control device, 7-driving motor, 8-gear set, 9-walking roller, 10-wire clamping groove, 11-positioning plate, 12-lifting arm, 13-pressing plate, 14-first swing rod, 15-second swing rod, 16-fixing plate, 17-connecting arm, 18-supporting arm, 19-positioning ring, 20-sliding sleeve, 21-supporting plate, 22-outer blocking plate, 23-inner blocking plate, 24-circular platform hole, 25-ball, 26-limit turntable, 27-positioning shaft and 28-locking rod.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described by the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings.