阅读说明：本技术 一种用于土壤肥料加工的秸秆脱水设备 (Straw dewatering equipment for soil fertilizer processing ) 是由 李会合 于 2020-06-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种用于土壤肥料加工的秸秆脱水设备,包括破碎箱,破碎箱通过第一支腿与底座相连,破碎箱上安装有延伸至其内部的破碎机构,破碎箱的下方于底座上安装有翻料装置,翻料装置内安装有风扇,翻料装置上安装有加热器,翻料装置的右侧于底座上安装有用于带动其摆动的上下移动机构。本发明对秸秆破碎充分,脱水速度快。(The invention discloses straw dewatering equipment for processing soil fertilizers, which comprises a crushing box, wherein the crushing box is connected with a base through a first supporting leg, a crushing mechanism extending into the crushing box is installed on the crushing box, a material turning device is installed on the base below the crushing box, a fan is installed in the material turning device, a heater is installed on the material turning device, and an up-and-down moving mechanism for driving the material turning device to swing is installed on the base on the right side of the material turning device. The invention can crush the straw fully and dehydrate quickly.)

1. The utility model provides a straw dewatering equipment for soil fertilizer processing, includes broken case (1), its characterized in that, broken case (1) links to each other with base (3) through first landing leg (2), install on broken case (1) and extend to its inside broken mechanism (4), install stirring device (5) on base (3) in the below of broken case (1), install fan (6) in stirring device (5), install heater (7) on stirring device (5), install on base (3) on the right side of stirring device (5) and be used for driving its wobbling reciprocating mechanism (8).

2. Straw dewatering apparatus for soil fertiliser processing according to claim 1, characterised in that the breaking mechanism (4) comprises: the crushing device comprises a supporting plate (401), a first motor (402), a first gear (403), a second gear (404), a first crusher (405), a third gear (406) and a second crusher (407), wherein the supporting plate (401) is installed on a crushing box (1), the first motor (402) is installed on the supporting plate (401), the first gear (403) is installed on an output shaft of the first motor (402), the second gear (404) which is in rotating fit with the first gear (403) is symmetrically installed on the left side and the right side of the top of the first gear (403), the two second gears (404) are respectively installed on the first crusher (405), the first crusher (405) is rotatably connected with the crushing box (1) through a bearing, the third gear (406) which is in rotating fit with the first gear (403) is respectively installed on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the first gear (403), and the two third gears (406) are respectively installed on the second crusher (407), the second crusher (407) is rotatably connected with the crushing box (1) through a bearing, and a baffle (9) is symmetrically arranged between the first crusher (405) and the second crusher (407) on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the crushing box (1).

3. The straw dewatering apparatus for soil composting of claim 2 wherein the crushing blades on the first crusher (405) are larger than the crushing blades on the second crusher (407).

4. The straw dewatering apparatus for soil composting of claim 2 wherein the first gear (403), second gear (404) and third gear (406) have a diameter ratio of 5:3: 2.

5. Straw dewatering apparatus for soil fertiliser processing according to claim 3, characterised in that the baffle (9) is angled from the horizontal plane by 10-30 °.

6. Straw dewatering apparatus for soil fertiliser processing according to claim 1, characterised in that the upender device (5) comprises: workbin (501), the lantern ring (502), second landing leg (503), pivot (504) and diaphragm (505), the left end welding of workbin (501) has lantern ring (502), lantern ring (502) links to each other with base (3) through second landing leg (503), install pivot (504) in the lantern ring (502), the right side welding of workbin (501) has diaphragm (505), install one fan (6) on the left and right sides inner wall of workbin (501) respectively, heater (7) are installed to the bottom of workbin (501).

7. Straw dewatering apparatus for soil fertiliser processing according to claim 1, characterised in that the up-and-down moving mechanism (8) comprises: frame (801), second motor (802), half gear (803), casing (804), rack (805) and spring (806), frame (801) are installed on base (3), install second motor (802) on frame (801), the output shaft of second motor (802) extends to and links to each other with half gear (803) in casing (804), install one respectively on the left and right sides inner wall of casing (804) and rotate complex rack (805) with half gear (803), the bottom of casing (804) is passed through spring (806) and is linked to each other with base (3).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer processing, in particular to straw dewatering equipment for processing soil fertilizers.

Background

The straws refer to stem and leaf parts of the mature and threshed gramineous crops such as rice, wheat, corn and the like, wherein the straws of the rice are often called rice straws, and the straws of the wheat are called wheat straws. Before industrialization, farmers use the straws in the eight-door way, and the straw is very abundant. For example, in southern China, people dry and store rice straws, and the rice straws can be used as household articles such as firewood, mattresses, brooms and the like, and can be used for composting and returning the fertilizer to the field, even used for manufacturing roofs of simple houses and the like, and are rarely wasted directly.

Because the straw has more moisture, the straw needs to be crushed and dewatered before being processed into fertilizer. The existing straw processing equipment is insufficient in straw crushing and low in dehydration speed, so that the straw dehydration equipment for processing soil fertilizer, which is sufficient in straw crushing and high in dehydration speed, is urgently needed to be developed aiming at the current situation so as to overcome the defects in the current practical application and meet the current requirements.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide straw dewatering equipment for soil fertilizer processing, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a straw dewatering equipment for soil fertilizer processing, includes broken case, broken case links to each other with the base through first landing leg, install on the broken case and extend to its inside broken mechanism, the below of broken case is installed the stirring device on the base, install the fan in the stirring device, install the heater on the stirring device, the right side of stirring device is installed on the base and is used for driving its wobbling reciprocating mechanism.

As a further scheme of the invention: the crushing mechanism includes: a supporting plate, a first motor, a first gear, a second gear, a first crusher, a third gear and a second crusher, the supporting plate is arranged on the crushing box, a first motor is arranged on the supporting plate, a first gear is arranged on an output shaft of the first motor, the left side and the right side of the top of the first gear are symmetrically provided with a second gear which is in running fit with the first gear, the two second gears are respectively arranged on a first crusher, the first crusher is rotationally connected with the crushing box through a bearing, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the first gear are respectively provided with a third gear which is rotationally matched with the first gear, the two third gears are respectively arranged on a second crusher, the second breaker rotates through bearing and broken case and is connected, be provided with a baffle between first breaker and the second breaker on the left and right sides inner wall of broken case symmetry.

As a further scheme of the invention: the crushing blades on the first crusher are larger than the crushing blades on the second crusher.

As a further scheme of the invention: the diameter ratio of the first gear, the second gear and the third gear is 5:3: 2.

As a further scheme of the invention: the included angle between the baffle and the horizontal plane is 10-30 degrees.

As a further scheme of the invention: the stirring device comprises: workbin, the lantern ring, second landing leg, pivot and diaphragm, the left end welding of workbin has the lantern ring, the lantern ring passes through the second landing leg and links to each other with the base, install the pivot in the lantern ring, the right side welding of workbin has the diaphragm, install a fan on the left and right sides inner wall of workbin respectively, the heater is installed to the bottom of workbin.

As a further scheme of the invention: the up-down moving mechanism includes: the motor comprises a base, a second motor, a half gear, a shell, a rack and a spring, wherein the base is installed on the base, the second motor is installed on the base, an output shaft of the second motor extends into the shell and is connected with the half gear, the racks which are matched with the half gear in a rotating mode are installed on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the shell respectively, and the bottom of the shell is connected with the base through the spring.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the straw dewatering equipment for processing the soil fertilizer, straws are added into the crushing box through the feeding hole, the first gear is driven to rotate through the first motor, the second gear and the third gear are driven to rotate through the first gear, the first crusher and the second crusher are respectively driven to rotate through the second gear and the third gear, the straws are crushed for the first time through the matching of the two first crushers, and the straws are crushed for the second time through the matching of the two second crushers, so that the more sufficient crushing is facilitated; the straw after the breakage enters into the workbin, drives the pinion gear through the second motor and rotates, drives the rack through pinion gear and reciprocates, reciprocates through the rack and drives the casing and reciprocate, reciprocates through the casing and drives the diaphragm and reciprocate, reciprocates through the diaphragm and drives the workbin swing, reciprocates through the workbin swing and drives its inside straw and turn, heats through the heater, improves the air flow speed through the fan, is favorable to improving dehydration speed. In conclusion, the straw crushing and dewatering device can crush straws fully and dewater straws quickly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial view at a in elevation section view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partial view at B in elevation section view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-crushing box, 101-top cover, 102-feeding port, 103-discharging port, 2-first supporting leg, 3-base, 4-crushing mechanism, 401-supporting plate, 402-first motor, 403-first gear, 404-second gear, 405-first crusher, 406-third gear, 407-second crusher, 5-stirring device, 501-bin, 502-lantern ring, 503-second supporting leg, 504-rotating shaft, 505-transverse plate, 6-fan, 7-heater, 8-up-down moving mechanism, 801-machine base, 802-second motor, 803-semi-gear, 804-shell, 805-rack, 806-spring and 9-baffle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.