阅读说明：本技术 一种水利工程生态墙 (Ecological wall of hydraulic engineering ) 是由 龙俊涛 于 2020-05-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于水利工程技术领域,尤其为一种水利工程生态墙,包括混凝土层,所述混凝土层的表面固定连接有防水层,所述防水层的表面设置有沙石层,所述沙石层的表面设置有土壤层,所述土壤层的表面设置有绿植层,所述混凝土层的侧面开设有排水口；本发明,通过设置水泵,当工作人员在对绿植层进行灌溉的过程中,工作人员只需通过控制开关启动水泵,能够使河水通过导水管进入支撑管顶端的旋转喷头内部,从而达到了对绿植层进行灌溉的效果,通过设置伸缩杆和弹簧,当工作人员在安装过滤网的过程中,在伸缩杆和弹簧的配合下,能够使卡块紧密的贴合在卡槽的内部,使过滤网安装的更加牢固,从而有效的将土壤滞留在该装置内部。(The invention belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, and particularly relates to a hydraulic engineering ecological wall which comprises a concrete layer, wherein a waterproof layer is fixedly connected to the surface of the concrete layer, a sandstone layer is arranged on the surface of the waterproof layer, a soil layer is arranged on the surface of the sandstone layer, a green plant layer is arranged on the surface of the soil layer, and a water outlet is formed in the side surface of the concrete layer; according to the invention, by arranging the water pump, when a worker irrigates the green plant layer, the worker can enable river water to enter the rotary spray nozzle at the top end of the supporting tube through the water guide pipe only by controlling the switch to start the water pump, so that the effect of irrigating the green plant layer is achieved.)

1. The utility model provides an ecological wall of hydraulic engineering, includes concrete layer (1), its characterized in that: the concrete floor is characterized in that a waterproof layer (2) is fixedly connected to the surface of the concrete layer (1), a gravel layer (3) is arranged on the surface of the waterproof layer (2), a soil layer (4) is arranged on the surface of the gravel layer (3), a green plant layer (5) is arranged on the surface of the soil layer (4), a water outlet (11) is formed in the side surface of the concrete layer (1), a first sliding groove (12) is formed in the inner wall of the water outlet (11), a sliding block (13) is movably connected to the inner portion of the first sliding groove (12), a filter screen (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding block (13), a clamping groove (15) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the filter screen (14), a fixing seat (21) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the concrete layer (1), a movable plate (20) is movably connected to the fixing seat (, spring (19) has been cup jointed on the surface of telescopic link (18), other end fixedly connected with connecting plate (17) of telescopic link (18), side fixedly connected with fixture block (16) of connecting plate (17), fixture block (16) and draw-in groove (15) phase-match, the bottom fixedly connected with handle of connecting plate (17), the top fixedly connected with support column (22) of concrete layer (1), the top fixedly connected with fixed station (23) of support column (22), concave plate (24) has been cup jointed on the surface of fixed station (23), the last fixed surface of concave plate (24) is connected with connecting rod (25), connecting rod (25) top fixedly connected with solar panel (26), the side fixedly connected with light (27) of concave plate (24).

2. The hydraulic engineering ecological wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: the concrete layer (1) inside has been seted up the standing groove, the inside of standing groove is provided with water pump (6), the equal fixedly connected with aqueduct (7) of both sides face of water pump (6), and its one side the other end fixedly connected with connecting pipe (8) of aqueduct (7), the inside at soil horizon (4) is worn to establish in connecting pipe (8), upper surface stay tube (9) of connecting pipe (8), the top of stay tube (9) is provided with rotatory nozzle (10).

3. The hydraulic engineering ecological wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first sliding grooves (12) and the sliding blocks (13) are respectively provided with two groups and are symmetrically arranged in the water outlet (11), the clamping grooves (15) are two groups in total and are symmetrically arranged on the side surface of the filter screen (14), and the fixing seats (21) are two groups in total and are symmetrically arranged on the side surface of the concrete layer (1).

4. The hydraulic engineering ecological wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: threaded hole (28) are seted up on the surface of fixed station (23), stop bolt (29) are worn to be equipped with in the inside of threaded hole (28), stop bolt (29) bottom fixedly connected with knob (30), spacing groove (31) have been seted up on the surface of notch plate (24), the inside in spacing groove (31) is worn to establish in stop bolt (29), second spout (32) have all been seted up on the surface of fixed station (23) and the inner wall of notch plate (24), second spout (32) are circular, the inner wall swing joint of second spout (32) has ball (33).

5. The hydraulic engineering ecological wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: energy storage storehouse (34) have been seted up to the inside of concrete layer (1), the inside fixedly connected with battery (32) in energy storage storehouse (34), the fixed surface of support column (22) is connected with control switch (36), the inside of control switch (36) is provided with microprocessor.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, and particularly relates to a hydraulic engineering ecological wall.

Background

Ecological wall environmental protection, it is pleasing to the eye, it is nontoxic, it is pollution-free, the vegetation selection can be diversified, be favorable to ecosystem's quick recovery, can restore into the natural state fast with the side slope environment, with the perfect integration of former ecological environment, but traditional water conservancy ecological wall does have certain weak point, soil property riparian zone is because receiving multiple factors such as the scouring action of seepage flow effect in the slope and the preceding rivers of slope to influence jointly and collapse easily, soil erosion and water loss is serious, and current ecological wall function singleness, can not irrigate just surperficial vegetation when the arid, current ecological wall does not have solar power system simultaneously.

Disclosure of Invention

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The invention provides a hydraulic engineering ecological wall which can effectively realize water and soil loss of the device, is provided with a solar power generation device and has the characteristic of irrigating vegetation.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a hydraulic engineering ecological wall comprises a concrete layer, wherein a waterproof layer is fixedly connected to the surface of the concrete layer, a sandstone layer is arranged on the surface of the waterproof layer, a soil layer is arranged on the surface of the sandstone layer, a green plant layer is arranged on the surface of the soil layer, a water outlet is formed in the side surface of the concrete layer, a first chute is formed in the inner wall of the water outlet, a sliding block is movably connected inside the first chute, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding block, a clamping groove is fixedly connected to the side surface of the filter screen, a fixing seat is fixedly connected to the side surface of the concrete layer, a movable plate is movably connected to the fixing seat through a pin shaft, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the side surface of the movable plate, a spring is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod, the fixture block and the clamping groove are matched, the bottom end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a handle, the top end of the concrete layer is fixedly connected with a supporting column, the top end of the supporting column is fixedly connected with a fixing table, a concave plate is sleeved on the surface of the fixing table, the upper surface of the concave plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the top end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a solar panel, and the side face of the concave plate is fixedly connected with an illuminating lamp.

Preferably, a placing groove is formed in the concrete layer, a water pump is arranged in the placing groove, water guide pipes are fixedly connected to two side faces of the water pump, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the other end of the water guide pipe at one side of the water guide pipe, the connecting pipe penetrates through the soil layer, an upper surface supporting pipe of the connecting pipe, and a rotary spray head is arranged at the top end of the supporting pipe.

Preferably, the first sliding grooves and the sliding blocks are respectively provided with two groups and are symmetrically arranged in the water outlet, the clamping grooves are two groups and are symmetrically arranged on the side face of the filter screen, and the fixing seats are two groups and are symmetrically arranged on the side face of the concrete layer.

Preferably, the threaded hole is seted up on the surface of fixed station, spacing bolt is worn to be equipped with in the inside of threaded hole, spacing bolt bottom fixedly connected with knob, the spacing groove has been seted up on the surface of concave plate, spacing bolt wears to establish in the inside of spacing groove, the second spout has all been seted up on the surface of fixed station and the inner wall of concave plate, the second spout is circular, the inner wall swing joint of second spout has the ball.

Preferably, the energy storage bin has been seted up to concrete layer's inside, the inside fixedly connected with battery in energy storage bin, the fixed surface of support column is connected with control switch, control switch's inside is provided with microprocessor.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

in the invention, by arranging the water pump, when workers irrigate the green plant layer, the workers can enable river water to enter the rotary spray head at the top end of the supporting tube through the water guide pipe only by starting the water pump through the control switch, thereby achieving the effect of irrigating the green plant layer, when workers install the filter screen by arranging the telescopic rod and the spring, under the matching of the telescopic rod and the spring, the clamping block can be tightly attached to the inside of the clamping groove, so that the filter screen is more firmly installed, thereby effectively retaining soil inside the device, and when workers fix the position of the solar panel through the limiting bolt, the workers only need to drive the limiting bolt to rotate through the knob, under the cooperation of screw hole, can make spacing bolt carry out the inside of spacing groove completely to realized carrying out the purpose fixed with solar panel.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a front view cross section of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;

in the figure: 1. a concrete layer; 2. a waterproof layer; 3. a sandstone layer; 4. a soil layer; 5. a green plant layer; 6. a water pump; 7. a water conduit; 8. a connecting pipe; 9. supporting a tube; 10. rotating the spray head; 11. a water outlet; 12. a first chute; 13. a slider; 14. a filter screen; 15. a card slot; 16. a clamping block; 17. a connecting plate; 18. a telescopic rod; 19. a spring; 20. a movable plate; 21. a fixed seat; 22. a support pillar; 23. a fixed table; 24. a concave plate; 25. a connecting rod; 26. a solar panel; 27. an illuminating lamp; 28. a threaded hole; 29. a limit bolt; 30. a knob; 31. a limiting groove; 32. a second chute; 33. a ball bearing; 34. an energy storage bin; 35. a storage battery; 36. and controlling the switch.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.