阅读说明：本技术 一种高级氧化技术低温磁化降解炉 (Low-temperature magnetization degradation furnace adopting advanced oxidation technology ) 是由 孙鸣遥 于 2020-06-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于垃圾处理设备技术领域,提供了一种高级氧化技术低温磁化降解炉,包括炉体、发电系统和臭氧发生器,炉体包括本体I和本体II,本体II围设在本体I的外围、且在本体I和本体II之间形成工质腔,发电系统包括透平机、冷凝器、循环泵和发电机,透平机的工质进口与工质腔的工质出口连通,冷凝器的工质进口与透平机的工质出口连通,循环泵的工质进口与冷凝器的工质出口连通、工质出口与工质腔的工质进口连通,发电机的动力输入端与透平机的动力输出端连接,臭氧发生器位于炉体的进气口、并与发电机电连接,臭氧发生器设置有臭氧发生单元和磁化单元。本发明所提供的一种高级氧化技术低温磁化降解炉,反应效率较高。(The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, and provides an advanced oxidation technology low-temperature magnetization degradation furnace which comprises a furnace body, a power generation system and an ozone generator, wherein the furnace body comprises a body I and a body II, the body II is arranged around the periphery of the body I, a working medium cavity is formed between the body I and the body II, the power generation system comprises a turbine and a condenser, the device comprises a circulating pump and a generator, wherein a working medium inlet of a turbine is communicated with a working medium outlet of a working medium cavity, a working medium inlet of a condenser is communicated with a working medium outlet of the turbine, a working medium inlet of the circulating pump is communicated with a working medium outlet of the condenser, a working medium outlet of the circulating pump is communicated with a working medium inlet of the working medium cavity, a power input end of the generator is connected with a power output end of the turbine, an ozone generator is positioned at an air inlet of a furnace body and is electrically connected with the generator, and the ozone generator is provided with. The low-temperature magnetization degradation furnace adopting the advanced oxidation technology provided by the invention has higher reaction efficiency.)

1. The utility model provides an advanced oxidation technology low temperature magnetization degradation stove, includes the furnace body, the furnace body is provided with the furnace chamber, its characterized in that: further comprising: the ozone generator comprises a furnace body I and a furnace body II, wherein the furnace body II is arranged around the periphery of the furnace body I, keeps a seal with the furnace body I and forms a working medium cavity between the furnace body I and the furnace body II,

the power generation system comprises a turbine, a condenser, a circulating pump and a generator, wherein a working medium inlet of the turbine is communicated with a working medium outlet of the working medium cavity, a working medium inlet of the condenser is communicated with a working medium outlet of the turbine, a working medium inlet of the circulating pump is communicated with a working medium outlet of the condenser, a working medium outlet is communicated with a working medium inlet of the working medium cavity, a power input end of the generator is connected with a power output end of the turbine,

the ozone generator is arranged at the air inlet of the furnace body and is electrically connected with the generator, the ozone generator is provided with an ozone generating unit and a magnetizing unit, the ozone generating unit is used for converting oxygen in the air into ozone, and the magnetizing unit is used for magnetizing the oxygen which is not converted into ozone by the ozone generating unit.

2. The advanced oxidation technology low-temperature magnetization degradation furnace of claim 1, characterized in that: the ozone generator comprises an ozone generating unit, an air supply device and a magnetizing unit

The ozone generating unit comprises an electrode I, an electrode II, an insulating sealing layer and a connecting seat,

the electrode I and the electrode II are oppositely arranged and are respectively and electrically connected with the generator, one side of the electrode I facing the electrode II is provided with a plurality of electrode sleeves I, the two ends of the plurality of electrode sleeves I are respectively communicated with the outside, one side of the electrode II facing the electrode I is provided with a plurality of electrode sleeves II, the plurality of electrode sleeves II are inserted in the plurality of electrode sleeves I in a one-to-one correspondence manner and form an ozone reaction cavity between the electrode sleeves I and the electrode sleeves II, the periphery of any one electrode sleeve II is provided with a plurality of first through holes, the two ends of the electrode sleeve II are respectively communicated with the ozone reaction cavity and the outside,

the insulating sealing layer is arranged between the electrode sleeve I and the electrode II,

the connecting seat is arranged between the electrode I and the electrode II, two ends of the connecting seat are respectively fixedly connected with the electrode I and the electrode II,

the air supply device is arranged on one side of the ozone generating unit far away from the furnace chamber and is communicated with the ozone reaction chamber,

the magnetizing unit is arranged on one side of the ozone generating unit facing the furnace chamber and comprises a barrel body, wherein at least one through hole is formed in the barrel body along the length direction of the barrel body, two ends of the through hole are respectively communicated with the ozone reaction chamber and the furnace chamber, and any one of the ozone reaction chamber and the furnace chamber is embedded with at least one magnetic module on the hole wall of the through hole, and the magnetic module comprises two magnetic blocks which are oppositely arranged.

3. The advanced oxidation technology low temperature magnetic degradation furnace of claim 2, wherein the magnetic block is an electromagnet, and the electromagnet is electrically connected with the generator.

4. The advanced oxidation technology low-temperature magnetization degradation furnace of claim 2, wherein two ends of the electrode sleeve II are respectively communicated with the outside.

5. The advanced oxidation technology low-temperature magnetization degradation furnace of claim 2, wherein the air supply device is an air pump or a fan.

6. The advanced oxidation technology low-temperature magnetization degradation furnace of claim 1, wherein the working medium used by the power generation system is R123 or R245fa or ethyl chloride.

7. The advanced oxidation technology low temperature magnetic degradation furnace of claim 1, wherein the turbine is a steam turbine or a turbine.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to a low-temperature magnetization degradation furnace adopting an advanced oxidation technology.

Background

The low-temperature magnetization degradation furnace is more and more popular among the people as a garbage disposal device due to the advantages of no pollution caused by emission, no external energy caused by reaction and the like.

However, the conventional low-temperature magnetizing furnace is limited by the oxidizing property of oxygen in the air, and the reaction efficiency thereof is low, so that the conventional low-temperature magnetizing furnace cannot meet the increasing demand for the discharge amount of garbage.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a low-temperature magnetization degradation furnace adopting an advanced oxidation technology to improve the reaction efficiency.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an advanced oxidation technology low temperature magnetization degradation furnace, which comprises a furnace body, wherein the furnace body is provided with a furnace chamber, and the furnace body further comprises: the ozone generator comprises a furnace body I and a furnace body II, wherein the furnace body II is arranged around the periphery of the furnace body I, keeps a seal with the furnace body I and forms a working medium cavity between the furnace body I and the furnace body II,

the power generation system comprises a turbine, a condenser, a circulating pump and a generator, wherein a working medium inlet of the turbine is communicated with a working medium outlet of the working medium cavity, a working medium inlet of the condenser is communicated with a working medium outlet of the turbine, a working medium inlet of the circulating pump is communicated with a working medium outlet of the condenser, a working medium outlet is communicated with a working medium inlet of the working medium cavity, a power input end of the generator is connected with a power output end of the turbine,

the ozone generator is arranged at the air inlet of the furnace body and is electrically connected with the generator, the ozone generator is provided with an ozone generating unit and a magnetizing unit, the ozone generating unit is used for converting oxygen in the air into ozone, and the magnetizing unit is used for magnetizing the oxygen which is not converted into ozone by the ozone generating unit.

Further, the ozone generator comprises an ozone generating unit, an air supply device and a magnetizing unit,

the ozone generating unit comprises an electrode I, an electrode II, an insulating sealing layer and a connecting seat,

the electrode I and the electrode II are oppositely arranged and are respectively and electrically connected with the generator, one side of the electrode I facing the electrode II is provided with a plurality of electrode sleeves I, the two ends of the plurality of electrode sleeves I are respectively communicated with the outside, one side of the electrode II facing the electrode I is provided with a plurality of electrode sleeves II, the plurality of electrode sleeves II are inserted in the plurality of electrode sleeves I in a one-to-one correspondence manner and form an ozone reaction cavity between the electrode sleeves I and the electrode sleeves II, the periphery of any one electrode sleeve II is provided with a plurality of first through holes, the two ends of the electrode sleeve II are respectively communicated with the ozone reaction cavity and the outside,

the insulating sealing layer is arranged between the electrode sleeve I and the electrode II,

the connecting seat is arranged between the electrode I and the electrode II, two ends of the connecting seat are respectively fixedly connected with the electrode I and the electrode II,

the air supply device is arranged on one side of the ozone generating unit far away from the furnace chamber and is communicated with the ozone reaction chamber,

the magnetizing unit is arranged on one side of the ozone generating unit facing the furnace chamber and comprises a barrel body, wherein at least one through hole is formed in the barrel body along the length direction of the barrel body, two ends of the through hole are respectively communicated with the ozone reaction chamber and the furnace chamber, and any one of the ozone reaction chamber and the furnace chamber is embedded with at least one magnetic module on the hole wall of the through hole, and the magnetic module comprises two magnetic blocks which are oppositely arranged.

Further, the magnetic block is an electromagnet, and the electromagnet is electrically connected with the generator.

Furthermore, two ends of the electrode sleeve II are respectively communicated with the outside.

Further, the air supply device is an air pump or a fan.

Further, the working medium used by the power generation system is R123 or R245fa or chloroethane.

Further, the turbine is a steam turbine or a turbine.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the advanced oxidation technology low-temperature magnetization degradation furnace provided by the invention, the power generation system is arranged to recover energy, and meanwhile, the ozone generator is arranged and has double functions of electrolyzing oxygen in air into ozone and magnetizing the oxygen in the air, so that the oxidizability of the air is improved, and further, the reaction efficiency is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the invention or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.

Fig. 1 is a sectional view of an advanced oxidation technology low-temperature magnetization degradation furnace according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the ozone generator of the advanced oxidation technology low temperature magnetic degradation furnace shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the ozone generating unit of the ozone generator shown in FIG. 3;

figure 5 is a section of the ozone generating unit of figure 4.

Reference numerals:

100-furnace body, 110-furnace chamber, 120-body I, 130-body II, 140-working medium chamber, 200-power generation system, 210-turbine, 220-condenser, 230-circulating pump, 240-generator, 300-ozone generator, 310-ozone generation unit, 311-electrode I311, 312-electrode II, 313-insulating sealing layer, 314-connecting seat, 315-electrode sleeve I, 316-electrode sleeve II, 317-ozone reaction chamber, 318-first through hole, 320-gas feeding device, 330-magnetization unit, 331-cylinder, 332-magnetic module, 333-magnetic block.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

It is to be noted that, unless otherwise specified, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral parts; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through intervening media. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides an advanced oxidation technology low temperature magnetization degradation furnace, which comprises a furnace body 100, a power generation system 200 and an ozone generator 300.

The furnace body 100 is provided with a furnace chamber 110, the furnace body 100 comprises a body I120 and a body II130, the body II130 is arranged around the periphery of the body I120, keeps sealed with the body I120, and forms a working medium chamber 140 between the body I120 and the body II 130. Thus, the working medium enters the working medium cavity 140 and then absorbs the heat generated by the reaction in the furnace body 100 and vaporizes. In the process, the temperature in the furnace body 100 can be reduced, and the gas can be vaporized into high-pressure gas, so that the power generation system 200 can be worked, and further energy can be converted and recycled.

The power generation system 200 comprises a turbine 210, a condenser 220, a circulating pump 230 and a generator 240, wherein a working medium inlet of the turbine 210 is communicated with a working medium outlet of the working medium cavity 140, a working medium inlet of the condenser 220 is communicated with a working medium outlet of the turbine 210, a working medium inlet of the circulating pump 230 is communicated with a working medium outlet of the condenser 220, a working medium outlet is communicated with a working medium inlet of the working medium cavity 140, and a power input end of the generator 240 is connected with a power output end of the turbine 210.

The working medium entering the working medium cavity 140 is changed into high-pressure working medium steam by absorbing heat generated by the reaction in the furnace body 100, the working medium steam enters the turbine 210 through the working medium inlet of the turbine 210, the turbine 210 converts the internal energy of the working medium steam into mechanical energy, and then the turbine 210 drives the generator 240 to generate power. The working medium after energy conversion flows out from the working medium outlet of the turbine 210, enters the condenser 220 for cooling, and then flows back to the working medium cavity 140 through the circulating pump 230 to continue working.

The ozone generator 300 is installed at an air inlet of the oven body 100 and electrically connected to the generator 240. the ozone generator 300 is provided with an ozone generating unit 310 and a magnetizing unit 330, the ozone generating unit 310 is used to convert oxygen in the air into ozone, and the magnetizing unit 330 is used to magnetize oxygen that is not converted into ozone by the ozone generating unit 310.

Thus, in the process of the air entering the cavity 110 from the ozone generator 300, a part of oxygen in the air is converted into ozone by the ozone generator 300, the oxidation of the ozone is higher than that of the oxygen, thereby improving the reaction efficiency, and the other part of the air is magnetized by the magnetizing unit 330 arranged in the ozone generator 300, thereby improving the oxidation of the oxygen, and further improving the reaction efficiency.

Meanwhile, the electric energy generated by the power generation system 200 is used for providing the energy required by the ozone generator 300, so that the energy is recycled.

In one embodiment, the ozone generator 300 includes an ozone generating unit 310, a gas supply 320 and a magnetizing unit 330,

the ozone generating unit 310 includes an electrode I311, an electrode II312, an insulating sealing layer 313 and a connection socket 314,

the electrode I311 and the electrode II312 are distributed oppositely and are respectively electrically connected with the generator 240. Specifically, the generator 240 is electrically connected to the electrode I311 and the electrode II312 such that the electrode I311 and the electrode II312 are charged differently.

A plurality of electrode sleeves I315 are arranged on one side of the electrode I311 facing the electrode II312, and two ends of the electrode sleeves I315 are respectively communicated with the outside, that is, the electrode sleeves I315 have a hollow inner cavity, and two ends of the inner cavity are both communicated with the outside.

The side of the electrode II312 facing the electrode I311 is provided with a plurality of electrode sleeves II316, the plurality of electrode sleeves II316 are inserted into the plurality of electrode sleeves I315 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and an ozone reaction cavity 317 is formed between the electrode sleeves I315 and the electrode sleeves II 316.

A plurality of first through holes 318 are formed on the periphery of any one electrode sleeve II316, and two ends of the first through holes are respectively communicated with the ozone reaction cavity 317 and the outside. Specifically, the first through hole 318 is disposed between the inner wall of the electrode sleeve I315 and the outer wall of the electrode sleeve II 316.

Thus, the air introduced into the ozone reaction chamber 317 is electrolyzed into ozone by the electrode sleeves I315 and II316, and introduced into the chamber 110.

An insulating seal 313 is mounted between the electrode sleeve I315 and the electrode II 312. For maintaining a seal and insulation between the electrode sleeve I315 and the electrode II 312.

The connecting seat 314 is located between the electrode I311 and the electrode II312, and two ends of the connecting seat are respectively fixedly connected with the electrode I311 and the electrode II 312.

The gas supply device 320 is installed at a side of the ozone generating unit 310 away from the oven chamber 110 and communicates with the ozone reaction chamber 317.

The magnetizing unit 330 is installed at one side of the ozone generating unit 310 facing the furnace chamber 110, and includes a cylinder 331, the cylinder 331 is opened with at least one through hole along a length direction thereof, and two ends of the through hole are respectively communicated with the ozone reaction chamber 317 and the outside. At least one magnetic module 332 is embedded in the hole wall of any one through hole, and the magnetic module 332 comprises two magnetic blocks 333 which are oppositely arranged.

Thus, the air from the ozone generating unit 310 enters the through hole, and the oxygen therein is magnetized by the magnetic field generated by the magnetic module 332.

In one embodiment, magnetic block 333 is an electromagnet that is electrically connected to generator 240. Compared with the permanent magnet, the magnetism of the electromagnet can not be demagnetized due to the temperature, and meanwhile, the magnetic energy of the electromagnet is provided by the electric energy generated by the generator 240 of the power generation system 200, so that the heat energy in the furnace body 100 is fully utilized.

In one embodiment, both ends of the electrode sleeve II316 are respectively communicated with the outside. This increases the air flow rate of the ozone generator 300 to ensure that sufficient air is available in the furnace body 100 to participate in the reaction.

In one embodiment, the air supply device 320 is an air pump or a blower.

In one embodiment, the working fluid used by the power generation system 200 is R123 or R245fa or ethyl chloride. The boiling point and specific heat capacity of R123, R245fa, ethyl chloride are low, so that they can be vaporized at a low temperature and produce steam with a high pressure, thus driving the turbine 210 to do work and contributing to the conversion of cold.

In one embodiment, the turbine 210 is a steam turbine or a turbine.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

the working medium in the working medium cavity 140 absorbs the heat generated by the reaction of the furnace body 100 and vaporizes the heat to be converted into high-pressure working medium steam, the working medium steam enters the turbine 210, the turbine 210 converts the internal energy of the working medium steam into mechanical energy, the turbine 210 drives the generator 240 to generate electricity, and the generator 240 converts the mechanical energy of the turbine 210 into electric energy.

The generator 240 transmits electric power to the ozone generator 300, and provides electric power required for the ozone generating unit 310 of the ozone generator 300 to electrolyze oxygen in the air and magnetic energy required for the magnetizing unit 330 to magnetize oxygen in the air.

One part of oxygen in the air is converted into ozone with strong oxidizing property by the ozone generator 300, and the other part is magnetized, so that the oxidizing property of the air is improved, and the reaction efficiency is further improved.