阅读说明：本技术 发声器件 (Sound production device ) 是由 张古清 于 2020-05-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种发声器件,其包括盆架、振动系统及磁路系统；振动系统包括振膜、音圈及弹性支撑组件；磁路系统包括磁轭、主磁钢、第一副磁钢及第二副磁钢,第一副磁钢、第二副磁钢均与主磁钢间隔并共同围成磁间隙,弹性支撑组件包括弹性件,弹性件包括第一固定臂、相互间隔设置的两个第二固定臂及两个弹臂,第一固定臂、第二固定臂以及弹臂共同围成朝向所述主磁钢方向呈开口状的容纳空间,第二副磁钢收容于容纳空间；第二副磁钢向主磁钢方向延伸,和/或主磁钢向第二副磁钢方向延伸,以使得磁间隙靠近第二副磁钢的部分与磁间隙靠近第一副磁钢的部分的宽度相同。与相关技术相比,本发明的发声器件的灵敏度高且声学性能更好。(The invention provides a sounding device, which comprises a basin frame, a vibration system and a magnetic circuit system, wherein the basin frame is provided with a basin opening; the vibration system comprises a vibrating diaphragm, a voice coil and an elastic supporting component; the magnetic circuit system comprises a magnetic yoke, main magnetic steel, first auxiliary magnetic steel and second auxiliary magnetic steel, the first auxiliary magnetic steel and the second auxiliary magnetic steel are spaced from the main magnetic steel and jointly enclose a magnetic gap, the elastic support assembly comprises an elastic piece, the elastic piece comprises a first fixed arm, two second fixed arms and two elastic arms, the two second fixed arms and the two elastic arms are arranged at intervals, the first fixed arm, the second fixed arm and the elastic arms jointly enclose an accommodating space which is open towards the direction of the main magnetic steel, and the second auxiliary magnetic steel is accommodated in the accommodating space; the second secondary magnetic steel extends towards the main magnetic steel direction, and/or the main magnetic steel extends towards the second secondary magnetic steel direction, so that the part of the magnetic gap close to the second secondary magnetic steel is the same as the width of the part of the magnetic gap close to the first secondary magnetic steel. Compared with the related art, the sound production device is high in sensitivity and better in acoustic performance.)

1. A sounding device comprises a basin frame, a vibration system and a magnetic circuit system, wherein the vibration system and the magnetic circuit system are respectively fixed on the basin frame; the vibration system comprises a vibrating diaphragm fixed on the basin frame, a voice coil inserted in the magnetic gap to drive the vibrating diaphragm to vibrate and sound, and an elastic support assembly fixed on the basin frame and connected with one end, far away from the vibrating diaphragm, of the voice coil; the magnetic circuit system comprises a magnetic yoke, main magnetic steel fixed on the magnetic yoke, two first auxiliary magnetic steels respectively positioned at two opposite sides of the main magnetic steel and two second auxiliary magnetic steels respectively positioned at the other two opposite sides of the main magnetic steel, the first auxiliary magnetic steel and the second auxiliary magnetic steel are both spaced from the main magnetic steel and jointly enclose a magnetic gap, and the elastic support component comprises elastic pieces positioned at two opposite sides of the main magnetic steel and spaced from the second auxiliary magnetic steel; it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,

the elastic piece comprises a first fixed arm fixed on the basin frame, two second fixed arms connected with the voice coil and arranged at intervals, and two elastic arms respectively connecting the two second fixed arms to the first fixed arm, the second fixed arm and the elastic arms jointly enclose an accommodating space which is open towards the direction of the main magnetic steel, and the second auxiliary magnetic steel is accommodated in the accommodating space;

the second secondary magnetic steel extends towards the main magnetic steel, and/or the main magnetic steel extends towards the second secondary magnetic steel, so that the width of the part of the magnetic gap close to the second secondary magnetic steel is the same as that of the part of the magnetic gap close to the first secondary magnetic steel.

2. The sound production device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main magnetic steel comprises a main magnetic steel body and protrusions protruding from two opposite sides of the main magnetic steel body, and the protrusions are opposite to and spaced apart from the second secondary magnetic steel.

3. The sound production device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the magnetic circuit system further comprises a main pole piece fixed on a side of the main magnetic steel close to the vibration system, and a projection of the main pole piece to the main magnetic steel along the vibration direction of the diaphragm completely coincides with the main magnetic steel.

4. The sound production device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main magnet is rectangular, two first secondary magnets are located on opposite sides of the major axis of the main magnet, and two second secondary magnets are located on opposite sides of the minor axis of the main magnet.

5. The sound production device of claim 4, wherein the resilient support assembly comprises two and respectively located on opposite sides of the minor axis of the main magnet.

6. The sounding device according to claim 5, wherein the elastic member is a flexible circuit, and each of the elastic support assemblies further comprises an auxiliary diaphragm attached and fixed to the elastic member on a side close to the diaphragm.

7. The sounding device according to claim 6, wherein the auxiliary diaphragm comprises a first fixing portion fixed to the first fixing arm, two second fixing portions fixed to the two second fixing arms, and two bending portions respectively connecting the two second fixing portions to the first fixing portion, and a cross section of each bending portion has an arc-shaped structure protruding in a direction of the diaphragm.

8. The sounder device according to claim 6, wherein the voice coil is electrically connected to the spring.

9. The sounding device according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic circuit system further comprises a top plate, the top plate comprises a ring-shaped fixing ring fixed to the frame, two first secondary pole cores extending from the fixing ring to the first secondary magnetic steel, and two second secondary pole cores extending from the fixing ring to the second secondary magnetic steel, the two first secondary pole cores are respectively stacked and fixed to the two first secondary magnetic steels, and the two second secondary pole cores are respectively stacked and fixed to the two second secondary magnetic steels.

10. The sounding device according to claim 1, wherein the voice coil comprises a voice coil body fixed to the diaphragm and a voice coil fixing portion extending from the voice coil body away from the diaphragm and fixed to the elastic support assembly, and a thickness of the voice coil fixing portion in a direction perpendicular to a vibration direction of the diaphragm is greater than a thickness of the voice coil body.

[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device

The invention relates to the field of electroacoustic conversion, in particular to a sounding device applied to an electronic sound box product.

[ background of the invention ]

With the advent of the mobile internet age, the number of smart mobile devices is increasing. Among the mobile devices, the mobile phone is undoubtedly the most common and portable mobile terminal device. At present, the functions of mobile phones are very diverse, one of them is a high-quality music function, and therefore, a sound generating device for playing sound is widely applied to the current smart mobile devices.

[ summary of the invention ]

The invention aims to provide a sounding device with high sensitivity and better acoustic performance.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a sound production device, which comprises a frame, a vibration system and a magnetic circuit system, wherein the vibration system and the magnetic circuit system are respectively fixed on the frame; the vibration system comprises a vibrating diaphragm fixed on the basin frame, a voice coil inserted in the magnetic gap to drive the vibrating diaphragm to vibrate and sound, and an elastic support assembly fixed on the basin frame and connected with one end, far away from the vibrating diaphragm, of the voice coil; the magnetic circuit system comprises a magnetic yoke, main magnetic steel fixed on the magnetic yoke, two first auxiliary magnetic steels respectively positioned at two opposite sides of the main magnetic steel and two second auxiliary magnetic steels respectively positioned at the other two opposite sides of the main magnetic steel, the first auxiliary magnetic steel and the second auxiliary magnetic steel are both spaced from the main magnetic steel and jointly enclose a magnetic gap, and the elastic support component comprises elastic pieces positioned at two opposite sides of the main magnetic steel and spaced from the second auxiliary magnetic steel;

the elastic piece comprises a first fixed arm fixed on the basin frame, two second fixed arms connected with the voice coil and arranged at intervals, and two elastic arms respectively connecting the two second fixed arms to the first fixed arm, the second fixed arm and the elastic arms jointly enclose an accommodating space which is open towards the direction of the main magnetic steel, and the second auxiliary magnetic steel is accommodated in the accommodating space;

the second secondary magnetic steel extends towards the main magnetic steel, and/or the main magnetic steel extends towards the second secondary magnetic steel, so that the width of the part of the magnetic gap close to the second secondary magnetic steel is the same as that of the part of the magnetic gap close to the first secondary magnetic steel.

Preferably, the main magnetic steel comprises a main magnetic steel body and a protruding part protruding and extending from two opposite sides of the main magnetic steel body, and the protruding part is opposite to the second secondary magnetic steel and is arranged at an interval.

Preferably, the magnetic circuit system further includes a main pole core fixed to one side of the main magnetic steel, which is close to the vibration system, and the projection of the main pole core to the main magnetic steel along the vibration direction of the diaphragm completely coincides with the main magnetic steel.

Preferably, the main magnetic steel is rectangular, the two first auxiliary magnetic steels are respectively located on two opposite sides of the long axis of the main magnetic steel, and the two second auxiliary magnetic steels are respectively located on two opposite sides of the short axis of the main magnetic steel.

Preferably, the elastic support assembly comprises two parts which are respectively positioned at two opposite sides of the short axis of the main magnetic steel.

Preferably, the elastic member is a flexible circuit, and each of the elastic support assemblies further includes an auxiliary diaphragm attached and fixed to the elastic member at a side close to the diaphragm.

Preferably, the auxiliary diaphragm includes a first fixed portion fixed to the first fixed arm, two second fixed portions fixed to the second fixed arm, and two ring-folding portions respectively connecting the two second fixed portions to the first fixed portion, and a cross section of the ring-folding portion is in an arc-shaped structure protruding in the direction of the diaphragm. ,

preferably, the voice coil is electrically connected to the elastic member.

Preferably, magnetic circuit still includes the punch holder, the punch holder is including being fixed in the basin frame be annular solid fixed ring, by fixed ring is to two first auxiliary pole cores that first auxiliary magnetic steel extends and by fixed ring is to two second auxiliary pole cores that the second auxiliary magnetic steel extends, two first auxiliary pole cores fold respectively and establish and be fixed in two first auxiliary magnetic steel, two the second auxiliary pole core folds respectively and establishes and be fixed in two the second auxiliary magnetic steel.

Preferably, the voice coil includes the voice coil body that is fixed in the vibrating diaphragm and by the voice coil body is to keeping away from the vibrating diaphragm extends and is fixed in the voice coil fixed part of elastic support subassembly, along the perpendicular to of the vibration direction of vibrating diaphragm the thickness of voice coil fixed part is greater than the thickness of voice coil body.

Compared with the prior art, the sound production device is provided with the main magnetic steel fixed on the magnetic yoke, and the two first auxiliary magnetic steels and the two second auxiliary magnetic steels which are arranged on the peripheral sides of the main magnetic steel, and the second auxiliary magnetic steel extends towards the main magnetic steel direction, and/or the main magnetic steel extends towards the second auxiliary magnetic steel direction, so that the width of the part of the magnetic gap close to the second auxiliary magnetic steel is the same as that of the part of the magnetic gap close to the first auxiliary magnetic steel. The structure means that the intervals of the formed magnetic gaps are the same, the width of the magnetic gaps on the long and short axis sides of the main magnetic steel is consistent, the sensitivity of the sounding device is high, and the acoustic performance of the sounding device is excellent. In addition, and include the elastic component with the elastic support subassembly, the first fixed arm of elastic component, second fixed arm and bullet arm enclose jointly and are the accommodation space of open form towards main magnet steel direction, and the vice magnet steel of second is acceptd in accommodation space, this structure makes the vice magnet steel of second or main magnet steel not limit blocking of second fixed arm, then the vice magnet steel of second can extend to main magnet steel direction, or main magnet steel can extend to the vice magnet steel of second, in order to reduce the magnetic gap width, the magnetic gap width that realizes the major and minor axis limit of main magnet steel is unanimous, thereby make magnetic circuit magnetic field maximize, make sound production device acoustic performance excellent.

[ description of the drawings ]

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive efforts, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a sound device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a sound device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion indicated by B in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a voice coil of a sound device according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of an elastic support assembly of the sound device of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a main magnet of the sound device of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of an upper plate of the sound device of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an assembled three-dimensional structure of the sound device of the present invention with the diaphragm, the frame and the upper clamping plate removed;

fig. 10 is a schematic assembled perspective view of the sound device of the present invention with the yoke and the elastic member removed.

[ detailed description ] embodiments

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a sound production device 100, which includes a frame 1, a vibration system 2 and a magnetic circuit system 3 respectively supported on the frame 1, wherein the magnetic circuit system 3 has a magnetic gap 30, and the magnetic circuit system 3 drives the vibration system 2 to vibrate and produce sound.

The basin stand 1 is used for fixing the vibration system 2 and the magnetic circuit system 3.

Vibration system 2 is including being fixed in the vibrating diaphragm 21 of basin frame 1, be fixed in vibrating diaphragm 21 inserts and locates magnetic gap 30 is in order to drive vibrating diaphragm 21 vibrates the voice coil 22 of sound production and be fixed in basin frame 1 and with voice coil 22 keeps away from the elastic support subassembly 23 that vibrating diaphragm 21 one end is connected.

In this embodiment, the voice coil 22 includes a voice coil body 221 fixed to the diaphragm 21, and a voice coil fixing portion 222 extending from the voice coil body 221 away from the diaphragm 21 and fixed to the elastic support component 23. The thickness of the voice coil fixing portion 222 in the direction perpendicular to the vibration direction of the diaphragm 21 is greater than the thickness of the voice coil body 221. This structure makes the width of the end of the voice coil fixing portion 222 away from the diaphragm 21 of the elastic supporting component 23 attached and fixed to be larger, so that the attachment can be firmer.

The magnetic circuit system 3 comprises a magnetic yoke 31 fixed on the basin stand 1, a main magnetic steel 32 fixed on the magnetic yoke 31, two first auxiliary magnetic steels 33 respectively positioned at two opposite sides of the main magnetic steel 32, and two second auxiliary magnetic steels 34 respectively positioned at two other opposite sides of the main magnetic steel 32. The main magnetic steel 32 and/or the first secondary magnetic steel 33 and the second secondary magnetic steel 34 are fixed on the frame 1, so that the magnetic circuit system 3 is fixed on the frame 1. The first secondary magnetic steel 33 and the second secondary magnetic steel 34 are both spaced from the main magnetic steel 32 and jointly enclose the magnetic gap 30, and the elastic support component 23 is spaced from the second secondary magnetic steel 34.

In the present embodiment, the main magnet steel 32 has a rectangular shape. The two first secondary magnetic steels 33 are respectively positioned at two opposite sides of the long axis of the main magnetic steel 32; the two second secondary magnetic steels 34 are respectively located on two opposite sides of the minor axis of the main magnetic steel 32.

The second secondary magnetic steel 34 extends towards the main magnetic steel 32, and/or the main magnetic steel 32 extends towards the second secondary magnetic steel 34, so that the width of the part of the magnetic gap 30 close to the second secondary magnetic steel 34 is the same as the width of the part of the magnetic gap 30 close to the first secondary magnetic steel 33. The structure is that the formed intervals of the magnetic gaps 30 are the same, the width of the magnetic gaps 30 on the long and short axis sides of the main magnet steel 32 is consistent, the sensitivity of the sounding device 100 is high, and the acoustic performance of the sounding device 100 is excellent.

In this embodiment, the main magnet 32 includes a main magnet body 321 and protrusions 322 protruding from two opposite sides of the main magnet body 321. The protruding part 322 and the second auxiliary magnetic steel 34 are opposite to the second auxiliary magnetic steel 34 and are arranged at intervals. That is to say, the magnetic gap 30 is formed by the protrusion 322 and the second secondary magnetic steel 34, and the distance between the protrusion 322 and the second secondary magnetic steel 34 is the same as the distance between the main magnetic steel body 321 and the first secondary magnetic steel 33, that is, the distance between the magnetic gaps 30 is the same, so that the structure makes the sound generating device 100 have high sensitivity, and thus the sound generating device 100 has excellent acoustic performance.

In this embodiment, in order to make the magnetic field more uniform, the magnetic circuit system 3 further includes a main pole core 35 fixed to the main magnet 32 on a side close to the vibration system 2, and a projection of the main pole core 35 to the main magnet 32 along the vibration direction of the diaphragm 21 completely coincides with the main magnet 32. That is, the shape of the main pole core 35 is the same as the shape of the main magnet 32, so as to increase the magnetic field strength of the main magnet 32 and the first and second sub-magnets 33 and 34 forming the magnetic gap 30, that is, the magnetic field strength of the protrusion 322 and the second sub-magnet 34 forming the magnetic gap 30 can be similarly increased, and the magnetic field strength of the main magnet body 321 and the first sub-magnet 33 forming the magnetic gap 30 can be also increased.

In order to further improve the performance of the magnetic circuit system 3, the magnetic lines of force of the magnetic circuit system 3 are cut by the voice coil 22 as much as possible to form a larger driving force magnetic circuit space, the magnetic circuit system 3 further includes an upper clamp plate 36, the upper clamp plate 36 includes a fixing ring 361 fixed to the frame 1 and having a ring shape, two first auxiliary pole cores 362 extending from the fixing ring 361 to the first auxiliary magnetic steel 33, and two second auxiliary pole cores 363 extending from the fixing ring 361 to the second auxiliary magnetic steel 34, the two first auxiliary pole cores 362 are respectively fixed to the two first auxiliary magnetic steels 33 in an overlapping manner, and the two second auxiliary pole cores 363 are respectively fixed to the two second auxiliary magnetic steels 34 in an overlapping manner. Because the fixing ring 361 is fixed on the frame 1, the main magnetic steel 32 and/or the first secondary pole core 362 and the second secondary magnetic steel 34 are fixed on the frame 1 through the fixing ring 361, so that the magnetic circuit system is fixed on the frame 1.

The elastic supporting components 23 include two and are respectively located at two opposite sides of the short axis of the main magnet steel 32. The two elastic support assemblies 23 form a symmetrical structure, so that the supporting effect of the two elastic support assemblies 23 on the voice coil 22 is more stable, and the transverse swinging effect of the voice coil 22 is better.

Specifically, the elastic support component 23 includes an elastic member 232 located on two opposite sides of the main magnetic steel 32 and spaced from the second secondary magnetic steel 34, and an auxiliary diaphragm 231 attached and fixed to the elastic member 232 and close to one side of the diaphragm 21.

The elastic component 232 includes being fixed in the first fixed arm 2321 of basin frame 1, connect in two second fixed arms 2323 and respectively with two of voice coil 22 and the mutual interval setting the second fixed arm 2323 is connected to two elastic arms 2322 of first fixed arm, first fixed arm 2321 the second fixed arm 2323 and elastic arm 2313 encloses into the orientation jointly main magnet steel 32 direction is the accommodation space 230 of open form, the vice magnet steel 34 of second accept in accommodation space 230. Two the second fixed arm 2323 sets up formation at an interval each other accommodation space 230, and this structure makes the second vice magnet steel 34 or the main magnet steel 32 do not limit the blocking of second fixed arm 2323, then the second vice magnet steel 34 can extend to main magnet steel 32 direction, or main magnet steel 32 can extend to the second vice magnet steel 34, in order to reduce the magnetic gap 30 width, realize the major and minor axis limit of main magnet steel 32 the magnetic gap 30 width is unanimous, thereby makes magnetic circuit 3 magnetic field maximize makes sound production device 100 acoustic performance is excellent.

The auxiliary diaphragm 231 includes a first fixing portion 2311 fixed to the first fixing arm 2321, two second fixing portions 2313 fixed to the two second fixing arms 2323, and two ring folding portions 2312 respectively connecting the two second fixing portions 2323 to the first fixing portion 2311, and a cross section of the ring folding portion 2312 is an arc-shaped structure protruding towards the direction of the diaphragm 21.

Each of the second fixing portions 2313 and the adjacent one of the second fixing arms 2323 are attached and fixed to form an integral structure, so that the supporting effect on the voice coil 22 is more stable, and the capability of the structure for inhibiting the voice coil 22 from swinging is optimal. In summary, in this structure, the elastic support component 23 does not affect the magnetic gap 30, so that the design of the magnetic circuit system is optimized, the acoustic performance of the sound generating device 100 is better, and the arrangement of the elastic support component 23 facilitates the improvement of the stability of the vibration system 2.

In this embodiment, the auxiliary diaphragm 231 is made of a polymer material, for example, at least one of silicone, rubber, PEEK, PEL, TPU, and other polymer materials. Of course, the material of which the auxiliary diaphragm 232 is made is not limited thereto.

In this embodiment, the voice coil 22 is a rounded rectangle, and the voice coil 22 includes two short sides, two long sides, and four rounded corners respectively connecting the adjacent short sides and the long sides, and the two short sides are respectively located at two opposite sides of the short axis of the main magnet 32. The two second fixing portions 2313 are respectively fixed to the same short side, and the arrangement of the two second fixing portions 2313 forms a symmetrical structure, so that the supporting effect of the two elastic supporting assemblies 23 on the voice coil 22 is more stable, and the transverse swinging effect of the voice coil 22 is better.

Specifically, the elastic member 232 is a flexible circuit board, and the voice coil 22 is electrically connected to the elastic member 232. On one hand, the voice coil 22 is supported, and on the other hand, external electric signals are introduced into the voice coil 22, so that the problem that the wires are easily broken when the external electric signals are introduced into the voice coil 22 through a lead is solved, and the reliability of the voice coil is improved.

Compared with the prior art, the sound production device is provided with the main magnetic steel fixed on the magnetic yoke, and the two first auxiliary magnetic steels and the two second auxiliary magnetic steels which are arranged on the peripheral sides of the main magnetic steel, and the second auxiliary magnetic steel extends towards the main magnetic steel direction, and/or the main magnetic steel extends towards the second auxiliary magnetic steel direction, so that the width of the part of the magnetic gap close to the second auxiliary magnetic steel is the same as that of the part of the magnetic gap close to the first auxiliary magnetic steel. The structure means that the intervals of the formed magnetic gaps are the same, the width of the magnetic gaps on the long and short axis sides of the main magnetic steel is consistent, the sensitivity of the sounding device is high, and the acoustic performance of the sounding device is excellent. In addition, and include the elastic component with the elastic support subassembly, the first fixed arm of elastic component, second fixed arm and bullet arm enclose jointly and are the accommodation space of open form towards main magnet steel direction, and the vice magnet steel of second is acceptd in accommodation space, this structure makes the vice magnet steel of second or main magnet steel not limit blocking of second fixed arm, then the vice magnet steel of second can extend to main magnet steel direction, or main magnet steel can extend to the vice magnet steel of second, in order to reduce the magnetic gap width, the magnetic gap width that realizes the major and minor axis limit of main magnet steel is unanimous, thereby make magnetic circuit magnetic field maximize, make sound production device acoustic performance excellent.

While the foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.