阅读说明：本技术 铸件冷却提升机构 (Casting cooling and lifting mechanism ) 是由 浦杰 郭余龙 浦进 于 2021-06-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开的属于铸件冷却技术领域,具体为铸件冷却提升机构,其技术方案是：包括静置冷却支架组件,所述静置冷却支架组件底部设有脚垫,所述脚垫顶端固定连接支撑柱,所述支撑柱顶端通过螺栓固定连接横梁,还包括：活动安装在静置冷却支架组件上的驱动小车一和驱动小车二,所述驱动小车二的结构与驱动小车一相同,本发明的有益效果是：通过设置静置冷却支架组件,用于对铸件进行放置,静置冷却,并且可放置多个铸件,并且在静置冷却支架组件上设置的驱动小车,利用驱动小车可旋转,升降和前进的性能,实现了对铸件的运输,自动将铸件放置到静置冷却支架组件上,大大提高了将铸件放置到冷却支架组件上的效率。(The invention discloses a casting cooling lifting mechanism, belonging to the technical field of casting cooling, and the technical scheme is as follows: including the cooling bracket component that stews, cooling bracket component bottom of stewing is equipped with the callus on the sole, callus on the sole top fixed connection support column, bolt fixed connection crossbeam is passed through on the support column top, still includes: the device comprises a first driving trolley and a second driving trolley which are movably arranged on a standing cooling support assembly, wherein the structure of the first driving trolley is the same as that of the first driving trolley, and the device has the beneficial effects that: through setting up the cooling support subassembly that stews for place the foundry goods, the cooling of steing, and can place a plurality of foundry goods, and the drive dolly that sets up on the cooling support subassembly that stews utilizes the drive dolly rotatable, goes up and down and the performance that advances, has realized the transportation to the foundry goods, places the foundry goods automatically and stews on the cooling support subassembly, has improved the efficiency of placing the foundry goods on the cooling support subassembly greatly.)

1. Foundry goods cooling hoist mechanism, including cooling bracket component (100) of stewing, cooling bracket component (100) bottom of stewing is equipped with callus on the sole (105), callus on the sole (105) top fixed connection support column (102), bolt fixed connection crossbeam (101) is passed through on support column (102) top, its characterized in that still includes: a first driving trolley (200) and a second driving trolley (300) are movably arranged on the standing cooling support assembly (100), and the structure of the second driving trolley (300) is the same as that of the first driving trolley (200); and

a placing frame assembly (400) positioned at one side of the standing cooling bracket assembly (100);

the driving trolley I (200) comprises a trolley shell (209), a first servo motor (210) and a second servo motor (214) are arranged in an inner cavity of the trolley shell (209), the output end of the first servo motor (210) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (207), the outer wall of the top end of the first rotating shaft (207) is sleeved with a driving gear (205), the driving gear (205) is meshed with a driven gear (206), the inner wall of the driven gear (206) is sleeved with a vertical shaft (208), the top end of the vertical shaft (208) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder (204), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (204) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (203), the top end of the supporting rod (203) is fixedly connected with a supporting block (202) through a bolt, the top end of the supporting block (202) is fixedly connected with a semicircular ring (201), and the left end and right end of the bottom of the trolley shell (209) are respectively and fixedly connected with a first driving shaft (215) and a second driving shaft (217) through bearings, the outer walls of the first driving shaft (215) and the second driving shaft (217) are sleeved with chain wheels (213), the two groups of chain wheels (213) are in transmission connection through chains (212), and the outer walls of the two ends of the first driving shaft (215) and the second driving shaft (217) are sleeved with rollers (211).

2. The casting cooling and lifting mechanism of claim 1, wherein: crossbeam (101) are equipped with two sets ofly, two sets of crossbeam (101) parallel arrangement, and are two sets of crossbeam (101) are connected through first stiffener (109), support column (102) outer wall passes through bolt fixed mounting pocket (110), second stiffener (103) are welded at pocket (110) both ends.

3. A casting cooling lifting mechanism as claimed in claim 2, wherein: two sets of support columns (102) at the bottom end of the cross beam (101) are connected through a third reinforcing rod (108), one end of the second reinforcing rod (103) is fixedly connected with a sliding rail (104), cushion blocks (106) are installed on the top end of the cross beam (101) at equal intervals, and the top ends of the cushion blocks (106) are fixedly connected with a support ring (107).

4. The casting cooling and lifting mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (207) is fixedly connected with a vehicle shell (209) through a bearing, and the outer wall of the vertical shaft (208) is fixedly connected with the vehicle shell (209) through a bearing.

5. A casting cooling lifting mechanism as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a rolling groove (1041) is formed in the sliding rail (104), two convex strips (1042) are integrally formed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the rolling groove (1041), and a groove (1043) is formed between every two adjacent convex strips (1042).

6. The casting cooling and lifting mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the roller (211) is integrally provided with a convex strip I (2111), and the roller (211) is meshed with the inner wall of the sliding rail (104).

7. The casting cooling and lifting mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the rack assembly (400) comprises a cross rod (401), the outer wall of the cross rod (401) is sleeved with a sleeve (402), the outer wall of the sleeve (402) is welded with a first support rod (403), the outer wall of the cross rod (401) is welded with a second support rod (415), the outer wall of the support rod (403) is uniformly welded with a vertical plate (404), and the bottom of the support rod (403) is fixedly provided with a universal wheel (416).

8. The casting cooling and lifting mechanism of claim 7, wherein: horizontal pole (401) bottom fixed connection supports montant (405), support montant (405) bottom welding and touch pad (407), first round pin axle (409) of branch two (415) outer wall welding and third round pin axle (413), first round pin axle (409) outer wall cup joints electric telescopic handle (408), electric telescopic handle (408) right-hand member inner wall cup joints second round pin axle (417), second round pin axle (417) welding is on the outer wall of branch one (403), branch (403) outer wall welding fourth round pin axle (414), third round pin axle (413) outer wall cup joints by sleeve pipe (410), fourth round pin axle (414) outer wall cup joints inserted bar (411), and is two sets of branch two (415) are connected through the stiffener, and are two sets of branch one (403) are connected through the stiffener.

9. The casting cooling and lifting mechanism of claim 8, wherein: one end of the inserted bar (411) is inserted into the sleeve (410), a first through hole (4101) is formed in the sleeve (410), and a second through hole (4111) is formed in the inserted bar (411).

10. The casting cooling and lifting mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the placing frame assembly (400) further comprises an auxiliary wheel (412), and the bottom end of the vertical supporting rod (405) is fixedly provided with the auxiliary wheel (412).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of casting cooling, in particular to a casting cooling and lifting mechanism.

Background

Casting is one of basic processes of modern mechanical manufacturing industry, so the development of the casting industry marks the production strength of a country, the casting is a technological process of smelting metal into liquid meeting certain requirements, pouring the liquid into a casting mold, and obtaining a casting with a preset shape, size and performance after cooling, solidification and finishing treatment, and in the casting industry, the cooling of the casting is required to be performed in the next step; after casting, the casting needs to be cooled in many ways, such as cooling with cold water and cooling by standing.

After the existing casting is machined and formed, the casting is hung on the support through the crane to be cooled, the mode that the casting is lifted through the steel wire rope by the crane is that the rope is tied at one end of the steel wire rope, the position of the casting is changed by manually pulling the rope, so that the workpiece is placed on the frame, the steel wire rope is rocked in the mode, the casting is not prone to being placed on the corresponding position manually, the overshoot is placed, time and labor are wasted, the difficulty is high, and certain danger is achieved.

Therefore, the casting cooling lifting mechanism is necessary to be invented.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the casting cooling lifting mechanism provided by the invention has the advantages that the casting is placed through the standing cooling support assembly, the casting is transported and placed on the standing cooling support assembly through the driving trolley, the casting is prevented from being placed through a manual pull rope, and the problems that the casting is placed on the frame for cooling, the placing overshoot is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the difficulty is high, and certain danger is caused are solved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

foundry goods cooling hoist mechanism, including the cooling bracket component that stews, the cooling bracket component bottom of steing is equipped with the callus on the sole, callus on the sole top fixed connection support column, the support column top is passed through the bolt fixed connection crossbeam, still includes: the driving trolley I and the driving trolley II are movably arranged on the standing cooling support assembly, and the structure of the driving trolley II is the same as that of the driving trolley I; and

the placing frame assembly is positioned on one side of the standing cooling support assembly;

the driving trolley comprises a trolley shell, a first servo motor and a second servo motor are arranged in the inner cavity of the trolley shell, the output end of the first servo motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, the outer wall of the top end of the first rotating shaft is sleeved with a driving gear, the driving gear is engaged with a driven gear, the inner wall of the driven gear is sleeved with a vertical shaft, the top end of the vertical shaft is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the top end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a supporting block through a bolt, the top end of the supporting block is fixedly connected with a semicircular ring, the left end and the right end of the bottom of the shell are respectively and fixedly connected with a first driving shaft and a second driving shaft through bearings, the chain wheel is all cup jointed to first drive shaft and second drive shaft outer wall, and is two sets of the chain wheel passes through chain drive and connects, the gyro wheel is all cup jointed to the both ends outer wall of first drive shaft and second drive shaft.

Preferably, the crossbeam is equipped with two sets ofly, two sets of crossbeam parallel arrangement, and is two sets of the crossbeam is connected through first stiffener, the support column outer wall passes through bolt fixed mounting sleeve piece, the second stiffener of sleeve piece both ends welding.

Preferably, the two groups of supporting columns at the bottom end of the cross beam are connected through a third reinforcing rod, one end of the second reinforcing rod is fixedly connected with the sliding rail, cushion blocks are installed at the top end of the cross beam at equal intervals, and the top end of each cushion block is fixedly connected with a supporting ring.

Preferably, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the vehicle shell through a bearing, and the outer wall of the vertical shaft is fixedly connected with the vehicle shell through a bearing.

Preferably, the slide rail is provided with a rolling groove, the inner wall of the bottom end of the rolling groove is integrally formed with a second raised line, and a groove is formed between the second raised line and the adjacent second raised line.

Preferably, the outer wall of the roller is integrally formed with a first raised line, and the roller is meshed with the inner wall of the sliding rail.

Preferably, the rack subassembly includes the horizontal pole, the sleeve pipe is cup jointed to the horizontal pole outer wall, sleeve pipe outer wall welding branch one, horizontal pole outer wall welding branch two, the even welding riser of branch outer wall, branch bottom fixed mounting universal wheel.

Preferably, the bottom of the cross rod is fixedly connected with the supporting vertical rod, the bottom of the supporting vertical rod is welded with the ground contact cushion block, a first pin shaft and a third pin shaft are welded on the outer wall of the second supporting rod, an electric telescopic rod is sleeved on the outer wall of the first supporting rod, a second pin shaft is sleeved on the inner wall of the right end of the electric telescopic rod, the second pin shaft is welded on the outer wall of the first supporting rod, a fourth pin shaft is welded on the outer wall of the fourth supporting rod, the outer wall of the third pin shaft is sleeved with a sleeve pipe, the outer wall of the fourth pin shaft is sleeved with an inserting rod, the two supporting rods pass through reinforcing rods to be connected, and the two supporting rods are connected through the reinforcing rods.

Preferably, one end of the inserted bar is inserted into the sleeve, a first through hole is formed in the sleeved pipe, and a second through hole is formed in the inserted bar.

Preferably, the rack assembly further comprises an auxiliary wheel, and the bottom end of the vertical supporting rod is fixedly mounted on the auxiliary wheel.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the static cooling support component is used for placing and cooling the castings, a plurality of castings can be placed, the driving trolley arranged on the static cooling support component can realize the transportation of the castings by utilizing the rotatable, lifting and advancing performance of the driving trolley, and the castings can be automatically placed on the static cooling support component, so that the efficiency of placing the castings on the cooling support component is greatly improved;

2. the cooled casting is automatically placed on the placing frame assembly by the driving trolley through the arrangement of the placing frame assembly, so that the automatic unloading of the cooled casting is realized;

3. the castings are transported through the casting trolley, and the safety is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a stationary cooling rack assembly provided in accordance with example 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1 provided in accordance with example 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a driving cart provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of fig. 3 with rollers removed according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a rack assembly provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a side view of FIG. 5 provided in accordance with example 1 of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a perspective view of a slide rail provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a side view of fig. 5 provided in embodiment 2 of the present invention.

In the figure: the static cooling bracket assembly 100, the cross beam 101, the support column 102, the second reinforcing rod 103, the slide rail 104, the rolling groove 1041, the second convex strip 1042, the groove 1043, the foot pad 105, the cushion block 106, the support ring 107, the third reinforcing rod 108, the first reinforcing rod 109, the sleeve block 110, the first driving trolley 200, the semicircular ring 201, the support block 202, the support rod 203, the hydraulic cylinder 204, the driving gear 205, the driven gear 206, the first rotating shaft 207, the vertical shaft 208, the car shell 209, the first servo motor 210, the roller 211, the first convex strip 2111, the chain 212, the chain wheel 213, the second servo motor 214, the first driving shaft 215, the second driving shaft 217, the second driving trolley 300, the rack assembly 400, the cross rod 401, the sleeve 402, the first support rod 403, the vertical plate 404, the support vertical rod 405, the ground contact cushion block 407, the electric telescopic rod 408, the first pin 409, the sleeved pipe 410, the first through hole 4101, the second inserting rod 411, the through hole 4111, the auxiliary wheel 412, the third pin 413, the third pin, A fourth pin 414, a second support 415, a universal wheel 416 and a second pin 417.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

Example 1:

referring to the attached fig. 1-7 in the specification, the casting cooling lifting mechanism of this embodiment includes a stationary cooling bracket assembly 100, a foot pad 105 is disposed at the bottom of the stationary cooling bracket assembly 100, the top end of the foot pad 105 is fixedly connected to a support column 102, and the top end of the support column 102 is fixedly connected to a cross beam 101 through a bolt, and further includes: the first driving trolley 200 and the second driving trolley 300 are movably mounted on the standing cooling support assembly 100, and the structure of the second driving trolley 300 is the same as that of the first driving trolley 200; and

a rack assembly 400 positioned at one side of the stationary cooling rack assembly 100;

the first driving trolley 200 comprises a trolley shell 209, a first servo motor 210 and a second servo motor 214 are arranged in an inner cavity of the trolley shell 209, the output end of the first servo motor 210 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 207, the outer wall of the top end of the first rotating shaft 207 is sleeved with a driving gear 205, the driving gear 205 is meshed with a driven gear 206, the inner wall of the driven gear 206 is sleeved with a vertical shaft 208, the top end of the vertical shaft 208 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder 204, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 204 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 203, the top end of the supporting rod 203 is fixedly connected with a supporting block 202 through a bolt, the top end of the supporting block 202 is fixedly connected with a semicircular ring 201, the left end and the right end of the bottom of the trolley shell 209 are respectively and fixedly connected with a first driving shaft 215 and a second driving shaft 217 through bearings, the outer walls of the first driving shaft 215 and the second driving shaft 217 are both sleeved with chain wheels 213, and the two groups of chain wheels 213 are in transmission connection through chains 212, the outer walls of the two ends of the first driving shaft 215 and the second driving shaft 217 are sleeved with rollers 211; the first servo motor 210 is set to be JSF 42-3-30-AS-1000, the first servo motor 210 drives the driven gear 206 to rotate, and finally drives the casting placed on the semicircular ring 201 to rotate; the second servo motor 214 is set to be JSF 57-15-30-BF-1000, and the second servo motor 214 is used for driving the roller 211 to rotate, so that the driving trolley 200 moves.

Further, the cross beams 101 are provided with two groups, the two groups of cross beams 101 are arranged in parallel, the two groups of cross beams 101 are connected through first reinforcing rods 109, the outer wall of the supporting column 102 is fixedly provided with a sleeve block 110 through bolts, and the two ends of the sleeve block 110 are welded with second reinforcing rods 103.

Furthermore, two groups of support columns 102 at the bottom end of the cross beam 101 are connected through a third reinforcing rod 108, one end of the second reinforcing rod 103 is fixedly connected with a slide rail 104, the top end of the cross beam 101 is equidistantly provided with a cushion block 106, and the top end of the cushion block 106 is fixedly connected with a support ring 107.

Further, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 207 is fixedly connected with a vehicle shell 209 through a bearing, and the outer wall of the vertical shaft 208 is fixedly connected with the vehicle shell 209 through a bearing.

Furthermore, a rolling groove 1041 is formed in the slide rail 104, two raised strips 1042 are integrally formed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the rolling groove 1041, and a groove 1043 is formed between every two raised strips 1042.

Furthermore, the outer wall of the roller 211 is integrally formed with a convex strip 2111, and the roller 211 is engaged with the inner wall of the sliding rail 104.

Further, rack assembly 400 includes horizontal pole 401, horizontal pole 401 outer wall cup joints sleeve pipe 402, sleeve pipe 402 outer wall welding branch 403, horizontal pole 401 outer wall welding branch 415, the even welding riser 404 of branch 403 outer wall, branch 403 bottom fixed mounting universal wheel 416.

Further, the bottom end of the cross rod 401 is fixedly connected with a supporting vertical rod 405, the bottom end of the supporting vertical rod 405 is welded with a grounding cushion block 407, the outer wall of a second strut 415 is welded with a first pin 409 and a third pin 413, the outer wall of the first pin 409 is sleeved with an electric telescopic rod 408, the inner wall of the right end of the electric telescopic rod 408 is sleeved with a second pin 417, the second pin 417 is welded on the outer wall of the first strut 403, the outer wall of the strut 403 is welded with a fourth pin 414, the outer wall of the third pin 413 is sleeved with a sleeve 410, the outer wall of the fourth pin 414 is sleeved with an inserted link 411, the two groups of second struts 415 are connected through reinforcing rods, and the two groups of first struts 403 are connected through reinforcing rods; the electric telescopic rod 408 is set to be YNT-03, and the electric telescopic rod 408 is used for retracting the first supporting rod 403 and the second supporting rod 415, so that the included angle between the first supporting rod 403 and the second supporting rod 415 is changed.

Furthermore, one end of the insertion rod 411 is inserted into the casing 410, the casing 410 is provided with a first through hole 4101, and the insertion rod 411 is provided with a second through hole 4111.

The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: when the casting machine is used, a machined casting is placed on the semicircular ring 201, the hydraulic cylinder 204 stretches to enable the height of the casting to be lower than that of the cross beam 101, and the casting is enabled to be parallel to the cross beam 101; the second servo motor 214 drives the first driving shaft 215 to rotate, the roller 211 is driven to rotate through the chain 212 and the chain wheel 213, the roller 211 moves on the sliding rail 104 under the action of the first convex strip 2111 on the roller 211 and the second convex strip 1042 on the sliding rail 104, and when the position is transported to the position of the supporting ring 107, the hydraulic cylinder 204 extends to drive the casting to rise until the height of the casting is higher than that of the cross beam 101; the driving gear 205 is driven to rotate through the first servo motor 210, so that the driven gear 206 is driven to rotate, and finally the casting is driven to rotate until the casting is perpendicular to the cross beam 101, the hydraulic cylinder 204 contracts to place the casting on the support ring 107, and the casting is placed on the support ring 107 to be cooled; after cooling, the placing frame assembly 400 is moved to the end position of the standing cooling support assembly 100, the casting is lifted by driving the trolley II 300, the casting is placed at the gap between the support I403 and the riser 404 and the gap between the support II 415 and the riser 404, the included angle between the support I403 and the support II 415 is changed by the expansion and contraction of the electric telescopic rod 408, so that the height of the riser 404 is changed, the casting is more easily placed on the placing frame assembly 400 by driving the trolley II 300, the inserted pins are inserted into the support I403 and the support II 415, and the support I403 and the support II 415 are fixed by the sleeve 410 and the inserted pins 411; when the rack assembly 400 is moved, the universal wheels 416 can be used for moving, and the ground contact cushion block 407 is required to be separated from the ground.

Example 2:

referring to the attached fig. 8 of the specification, the difference from the embodiment 1 is: the rack assembly 400 further comprises an auxiliary wheel 412, and the bottom end of the vertical supporting rod 405 is fixedly provided with the auxiliary wheel 412;

the implementation scenario is specifically as follows:

when the casting machine is used, a machined casting is placed on the semicircular ring 201, the hydraulic cylinder 204 stretches to enable the height of the casting to be lower than that of the cross beam 101, and the casting is enabled to be parallel to the cross beam 101; the second servo motor 214 drives the first driving shaft 215 to rotate, the roller 211 is driven to rotate through the chain 212 and the chain wheel 213, the roller 211 moves on the sliding rail 104 under the action of the first convex strip 2111 on the roller 211 and the second convex strip 1042 on the sliding rail 104, and when the position is transported to the position of the supporting ring 107, the hydraulic cylinder 204 extends to drive the casting to rise until the height of the casting is higher than that of the cross beam 101; the driving gear 205 is driven to rotate through the first servo motor 210, so that the driven gear 206 is driven to rotate, and finally the casting is driven to rotate until the casting is perpendicular to the cross beam 101, the hydraulic cylinder 204 contracts to place the casting on the support ring 107, and the casting is placed on the support ring 107 to be cooled; after cooling, the placing frame assembly 400 is moved to the end position of the standing cooling support assembly 100, the casting is lifted by driving the trolley II 300, the casting is placed at the gap between the support I403 and the riser 404 and the gap between the support II 415 and the riser 404, the included angle between the support I403 and the support II 415 is changed by the expansion and contraction of the electric telescopic rod 408, so that the height of the riser 404 is changed, the casting is more easily placed on the placing frame assembly 400 by driving the trolley II 300, the inserted pins are inserted into the support I403 and the support II 415, and the support I403 and the support II 415 are fixed by the sleeve 410 and the inserted pins 411; when the rack assembly 400 is moved, the movement can be performed by the universal wheels 416, and the auxiliary wheels 412 may or may not contact the ground.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention or modify it into an equivalent technical solution by using the technical solution described above. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent substitutions made in accordance with the technical solution of the present invention are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.