阅读说明：本技术 一种用于植物裸根栽培的浸泡剂 (Soaking agent for bare root cultivation of plants ) 是由 李运彬 李凯强 于 2020-06-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种用于植物裸根栽培的浸泡剂,每1000kg所述用于植物裸根栽培的浸泡剂中含有氯溴异氰尿酸150-250g、橙皮精油增效助剂450-550mL、毒死蜱乳油250-350mL,其余为水。(The invention discloses a soaking agent for cultivating bare roots of plants, wherein each 1000kg of the soaking agent for cultivating the bare roots of plants contains 150 g of chlorobromoisocyanuric acid, 550mL of orange peel essential oil synergistic additive, 350mL of chlorpyrifos emulsifiable concentrate and the balance of water.)

1. The soaking agent for cultivating the plant bare roots is characterized in that each 1000kg of the soaking agent for cultivating the plant bare roots contains 150 g of chlorobromoisocyanuric acid, 550mL of orange peel essential oil synergistic additive, 350mL of chlorpyrifos emulsifiable concentrate and the balance of water.

2. The soaking agent according to claim 1, wherein the soaking agent for cultivating bare roots of plants contains 200g of chlorobromoisocyanuric acid, 500mL of orange peel essential oil synergistic auxiliary agent, 300mL of chlorpyrifos emulsifiable concentrate and the balance of water per 1000kg of the soaking agent.

3. The foam impregnating agent according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the chlorobromoisocyanuric acid is 50% chlorobromoisocyanuric acid and the chlorpyrifos emulsifiable concentrate is 40% chlorpyrifos emulsifiable concentrate.

4. The soaking agent according to claim 1, wherein the plant is Rosa multiflora Thunb or Rosa longifolia.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of seedling cultivation, and particularly relates to a soaking agent for bare root cultivation of plants.

Background

Grafting, one of the vegetative reproduction in vegetative reproduction. During grafting, the scion and the cambium of the stock are tightly combined to ensure the survival of the scion. The grafted branch or bud is called scion; the grafted plant is called stock or table wood. When scion is carried out, a seedling with 2 to 4 buds is generally selected, the grafted seedling becomes the upper part or the top of a plant body, and a stock becomes the root part of the plant body after grafting. The grafting method is generally used for plant cultivation, but the existing plant grafting technology has certain crude performance, and particularly in the aspect of detail control, when the grafting technology is applied to landscape plants, the grafting technology is easy to cause the problems of low survival rate of the grafted plants, short survival time, low ornamental value and the like due to the phenomena of black buds growing after bud grafting, stock end cracking and the like.

The flos Rosae chinensis is also named as herba Catharanthi rosei and flos Rhododendri Simsii, and is a plant of Rosa of Rosaceae. The China rose has beautiful flower color, and the color is colorful and even gorgeous; the flower is opened according to the month, the flowering period is longer, flower beds and flower beds are planted or planted in the garden in pieces, flower basketry, bonsai and the like are manufactured, cultivation is carried out all over the country, and the flower basketry is an important ornamental flower in the world and is one of ten major flowers in China. In addition, the tree-like Chinese rose, also called Chinese rose tree and rose tree, is a new type of Chinese rose produced by a vertical trunk through gardening means (measures such as cuttage, root cultivation, stem cultivation, grafting, pruning and shaping).

At present, the Chinese rose propagation method mainly comprises cutting propagation, grafting propagation or in vitro tissue culture propagation, the in vitro tissue culture propagation needs facilities and high investment, and the cutting propagation and the grafting propagation are used as main propagation modes in the production at present. Cutting propagation refers to the regeneration of roots and buds to develop into new individuals after the vegetative organs of plants are separated from the parent bodies. The propagation mode of the nursery stock has great influence on the yield and the quality of the Chinese rose cut flower. The ornamental characteristics of the Chinese roses can be reserved by cutting propagation, the propagation quantity is enlarged, the operation is simple and convenient, the survival rate is high, particularly, the cutting is performed in autumn, the nutrients of the cutting are sufficient, the disease is not easily infected, the preservation rate of the cutting can be improved, and the growth quantity is advanced by half a year compared with that of the cutting performed in spring of the next year. Research has shown that the rooting rate of cuttage is not only influenced by cutting and hormone, but also the operation of cuttage and management after cuttage are particularly important. The grafting belongs to the category of vegetative propagation, and two plant parts are combined into a whole and grow continuously like a plant. Some Chinese roses have few varieties and vivid colors, while self-rooted seedlings have weak root systems and extremely slow growth. The current common Chinese rose grafting methods include scion bud grafting, T-shaped bud grafting, large-opening bud grafting and rootstock-free grafting. However, in the traditional grafting method, the rootstock is not soaked or only disinfected.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a soaking agent for bare root cultivation of plants.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:

each 1000kg of the soaking agent for cultivating the bare roots of the plants contains 150-250g of chlorobromoisocyanuric acid, 550mL of orange peel essential oil synergistic additive, 350mL of chlorpyrifos missible oil and the balance of water.

Preferably, every 1000kg of the soaking agent for cultivating the plant bare roots contains 200g of chlorobromoisocyanuric acid, 500mL of orange peel essential oil synergistic auxiliary agent, 300mL of chlorpyrifos emulsifiable concentrate and the balance of water.

More preferably, the chlorobromoisocyanuric acid is 50% chlorobromoisocyanuric acid and the chlorpyrifos emulsifiable concentrate is 40% chlorpyrifos emulsifiable concentrate. Wherein the mass percentage concentration of the main component in the composition is a general expression mode in the field.

Preferably, the plant is a rose or a rose long-tipped rose.

The invention is further illustrated below:

when the soaking agent is used, the root of the dug stock is soaked in the soaking agent for bare root cultivation of plants until the top end of the stock has a moist feeling, so that the stock is activated, and the growth supply capacity of the stock is improved. The soaking agent contains chlorobromoisocyanuric acid, orange peel essential oil synergistic auxiliary agent and chlorpyrifos missible oil. 50% of chlorobromoisocyanuric acid can quickly eliminate pathogens of fungi, viruses and bacteria, can obviously resist infection of various diseases and insect pests when no diseases and insect pests occur, and has an ultra-short time (3 seconds) of taking effect in treating the diseases and insect pests of crops, thereby being very efficient; particularly, the method is more effective when crops are mixed with diseases and insect pests or the types of the diseases and the insect pests are not judged clearly, and is a killer for difficult diseases and insect pests; and after being dissolved in water, hypobromous acid and hypochlorous acid can be decomposed, so that bacteria, fungi and viruses can be effectively killed, and the healthy growth of trees can be obviously promoted. The orange peel essential oil synergistic auxiliary agent has extremely strong penetration and diffusion capacity, penetrates through plant epidermis and airway passages, has dual effects of penetration and diffusion, and can inhibit hypha germination by properly reducing the dosage under the same control effect. The chlorpyrifos emulsifiable solution has the triple effects of stomach poisoning, contact killing and fumigating, and has better simulation effect on various pests with chewing type and piercing-sucking type mouthparts. The compatibility is good, and the pesticide composition can be mixed with various insecticides and bactericides and has obvious synergy. The insecticidal spectrum is wide, the insecticidal composition is easy to combine with organic matters in soil, and has a special effect on underground pests such as borers, and the effective period is as long as more than 30 days. The three components are used in a compatible manner, and practice shows that the three components generate synergistic effect and promote each other, so that the soaked stock has strong growth supply capacity, antibacterial and anti-toxic capacity, and can provide reliable guarantee for subsequent grafting as a stock pile. The service life of the stock is prolonged, the growth of the grafted plant is facilitated, and the problems of stock opening explosion and the like in the prior art are effectively solved. The components of the soaking agent are all endogenous components of plants, are green and environment-friendly, and do not have any other stimulation or negative effect on the plants.

In addition, the rose is a generic name of a part of plants in the genus of roses, and mainly refers to a variety and a horticultural variety of the rosa multiflora. The rosa multiflora vascular bundle belongs to a vertical vascular bundle and is not rich in side vascular bundles, so that the vascular bundle is extremely easy to lack water and dry up in gardening cultivation, and the whole plant is extremely easy to dry up and burst to die. Healthy horticultural tree species without withered heads can be obtained only by opening the vascular bundles in garden cultivation, and the problem is greatly improved by nursery cultivation and multiple times of pesticide practice of more than six years by the applicant. The soaking agent of the invention not only can powerfully and quickly eliminate germs and vascular bundle inner focuses, but also is a scavenger of the vascular bundle of roses, and can promote the vegetative growth of plants.

Detailed Description