阅读说明：本技术 一种烟草的烘干粉碎装置 (Drying and crushing device for tobacco ) 是由 向金友 景延秋 杨懿德 杨洋 鄢敏 于 2020-05-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种烟草的烘干粉碎装置,包括箱体,所述箱体的顶部外壁开有开口,且开口内设置有进料斗,所述进料斗的顶部外壁设置有盖板,所述箱体的一侧外壁设置有第一鼓风机,且第一鼓风机的一侧外壁插接有第一连接管。本发明中人们首先将烟草通过进料斗加入至箱体内部,随后人们启动第一鼓风机和电阻丝,电阻丝可以对第一鼓风机鼓入的冷风进行加热,随后鼓入箱体内部,同时传动辊带动弧形齿条对箱体内部的烟草进行传送翻料工作,可以有效的避免处于进风管处烟草和远离进风管一端的烟草出现较大的温湿差,能够对箱体内部的烟草进行充分的烘干工作,而连接板顶部的齿块可以将聚拢的烟草团划开,从而提高了装置对烟草的烘干效果。(The invention discloses a tobacco drying and crushing device which comprises a box body, wherein an opening is formed in the outer wall of the top of the box body, a feed hopper is arranged in the opening, a cover plate is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the feed hopper, a first air blower is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the box body, and a first connecting pipe is inserted into the outer wall of one side of the first air blower. According to the tobacco drying device, the tobacco is firstly added into the box body through the feeding hopper, then the first air blower and the resistance wire are started by people, the resistance wire can heat cold air blown by the first air blower and then blown into the box body, meanwhile, the transmission roller drives the arc-shaped rack to convey and turn over the tobacco in the box body, the tobacco at the air inlet pipe and the tobacco far away from one end of the air inlet pipe can be effectively prevented from generating large temperature-humidity difference, the tobacco in the box body can be sufficiently dried, and the tooth blocks at the top of the connecting plate can cut gathered tobacco clusters, so that the drying effect of the device on the tobacco is improved.)

1. A tobacco drying and crushing device comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that an opening is formed in the outer wall of the top of the box body (1), a feeding hopper (22) is arranged in the opening, a cover plate (21) is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the feeding hopper (22), a first air blower (7) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the box body (1), a first connecting pipe (6) is connected to the outer wall of one side of the first air blower (7) in an inserting mode, a heating box (4) is connected to one end of the first connecting pipe (6) in an inserting mode, resistance wires (5) are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the heating box (4), an air inlet pipe (2) is connected to one end of the heating box (4) in an inserting mode, one end of the air inlet pipe (2) extends into the box body (1), a first motor (15) is arranged on the outer wall of one side, the circumference outer wall of dwang (13) is provided with crushing roller (8), and the both sides inner wall of box (1) all is provided with filter screen (12), one side outer wall of box (1) is pegged graft and is had discharge tube (14).

2. The tobacco drying and crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a driving roller (24) is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the box body (1), a conveyor belt body (23) is connected to the outer wall of the circumference of the driving roller (24) in a driving manner, and arc-shaped racks (18) distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the outer wall of the top of the conveyor belt body (23).

3. The tobacco drying and crushing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the inner walls of the two sides of the box body (1) are provided with fixing blocks (3), the outer wall of one side of each fixing block (3) is provided with a connecting plate (27), the outer wall of the top of each connecting plate (27) is provided with tooth blocks (28) distributed at equal intervals, and the outer wall of the bottom of each fixing block (3) is provided with a baffle plate (16).

4. The drying and crushing device for the tobacco as claimed in claim 3, wherein the top outer wall of the connecting plate (27) is provided with a discharging groove, the bottom outer wall of the connecting plate (27) is provided with a supporting plate (34), one end outer wall of the supporting plate (34) is provided with a connecting column, and one end outer wall of the connecting column is provided with a connecting rod (32).

5. The drying and crushing device for the tobacco as claimed in claim 4, wherein the second motor (31) is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the connecting rod (32), the spring (33) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the supporting plate (34), the fixed seat is arranged at one end of the spring (33), and the material baffle plate (29) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the fixed seat.

6. The tobacco drying and crushing device as claimed in claim 5, wherein a fixing ring (30) is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the baffle plate (29), one end of the fixing ring (30) is bolted with a pulling rope, and one end of the pulling rope is bolted with one end of an output shaft of the second motor (31).

7. The tobacco drying and crushing device as claimed in claim 6, wherein a second blower (17) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the box body (1), a second connecting pipe (9) is inserted into the outer wall of one side of the second blower (17), air outlet pipes (10) are inserted into the outer wall of the top of the second connecting pipe (9) and are distributed equidistantly, and a dust screen (11) is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the air outlet pipe (10).

8. The tobacco drying and crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein an air inlet pipe (25) is inserted into the outer wall of the top of the box body (1), and one end of the air inlet pipe (25) is inserted into the drying box (20).

9. The drying and crushing device for the tobacco as claimed in claim 8, wherein the inner walls of the two sides of the drying box (20) are provided with the first drying device (26), the outer wall of the bottom of the drying box (20) is inserted with a third connecting pipe (19), and one end of the third connecting pipe (19) extends to the box body (1).

10. A drying and crushing device for tobacco as claimed in claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the top and bottom inner walls of the drying box (20) are provided with mounting plates (35), and one side outer wall of the mounting plate (35) is provided with a second drying plate (36).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of tobacco processing, in particular to a drying and crushing device for tobacco.

Background

The tobacco is plant of genus Nicotiana of family Solanaceae, annual or limited perennial herb, whole glandular hair; the root is thick, the stem is 0.7-2 m high, the base is slightly lignified, the leaves are rectangular and round like needles, rectangular circles or ovals, the top is gradually sharp, the base is gradually narrowed until the stem becomes ear-shaped and half-clasped, the inflorescence is terminal, coniform and florid; the pedicel is 5-20 mm long, the capsule is egg-shaped or rectangular, the length is approximately equal to the length of the preserved calyx, the seed is circular or wide rectangular, the diameter is about 0.5 mm, the seed is brown, and the seed blooms and fruits in summer and autumn.

Through the retrieval, chinese patent publication is CN 209866240U's patent, discloses a stoving reducing mechanism of tobacco, including the work box, the top of work box is fixed with crushing case, and first crushing axle is installed to crushing case's inner chamber, and the surface mounting of first crushing axle has first sword of cuting, and crushing case is located the bottom of first crushing axle and installs the second crushing axle, and the surface mounting of second crushing axle has the second to cut the sword, and the second crushing axle runs through crushing case outside one end and installs the solid position piece. The drying and crushing device for tobacco in the patent has the following defects: in the process of crushing the tobacco, the crushing effect is poor, and the meshes of the filter screen are easily blocked; it is drying after smashing the tobacco earlier, leads to moist tobacco to influence the work of device on the outer wall of kibbling in-process adhesion, can not satisfy people's user demand easily. Therefore, a drying and pulverizing device for tobacco is needed to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a tobacco drying and crushing device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a drying and crushing device of tobacco, includes the box, the top outer wall of box is opened there is the opening, and is provided with the feeder hopper in the opening, the top outer wall of feeder hopper is provided with the apron, one side outer wall of box is provided with first air-blower, and one side outer wall of first air-blower pegs graft and have first connecting pipe, the one end of first connecting pipe is pegged graft and is had the heating cabinet, and the both sides inner wall of heating cabinet all is provided with the resistance wire, the one end of heating cabinet is pegged graft and is had the air-supply line, and inside the one end of air-supply line extended to the box, one side outer wall of box is provided with first motor, and the output shaft one end of first motor is provided with the dwang, the circumference outer wall of dwang is provided with crushing roller, and.

As a further scheme of the invention, the inner wall of one side of the box body is provided with a transmission roller, the circumferential outer wall of the transmission roller is in transmission connection with a conveyor belt body, and the outer wall of the top of the conveyor belt body is provided with arc-shaped racks which are distributed at equal intervals.

As a further scheme of the invention, the inner walls of two sides of the box body are respectively provided with a fixed block, the outer wall of one side of each fixed block is provided with a connecting plate, the outer wall of the top of each connecting plate is provided with tooth blocks distributed at equal intervals, and the outer wall of the bottom of each fixed block is provided with a baffle.

As a further scheme of the invention, the outer wall of the top of the connecting plate is provided with a discharging groove, the outer wall of the bottom of the connecting plate is provided with a supporting plate, the outer wall of one end of the supporting plate is provided with a connecting column, and the outer wall of one end of the connecting column is provided with a connecting rod.

As a further scheme of the invention, the outer wall of the top of the connecting rod is provided with a second motor, the outer wall of one side of the supporting plate is provided with a spring, one end of the spring is provided with a fixed seat, and the outer wall of one side of the fixed seat is provided with a material baffle plate.

As a further scheme of the invention, a fixing ring is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the striker plate, one end of the fixing ring is bolted with a traction rope, and one end of the traction rope is bolted at one end of an output shaft of the second motor.

As a further scheme of the invention, a second air blower is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the box body, a second connecting pipe is inserted into the outer wall of one side of the second air blower, air outlet pipes which are distributed equidistantly are inserted into the outer wall of the top of the second connecting pipe, and a dust screen is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the air outlet pipe.

As a further scheme of the invention, the outer wall of the top of the box body is inserted with an air inlet pipe, and one end of the air inlet pipe is inserted with the drying box.

As a further scheme of the invention, the inner walls of the two sides of the drying box are respectively provided with a first drying device, the outer wall of the bottom of the drying box is spliced with a third connecting pipe, and one end of the third connecting pipe extends to the box body.

As a further scheme of the invention, the inner walls of the top and the bottom of the drying box are provided with mounting plates, and the outer wall of one side of each mounting plate is provided with a second drying plate.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the arranged first air blower, the heating box, the resistance wire, the air inlet pipe, the transmission roller, the arc-shaped rack and the tooth blocks, people firstly add tobacco into the box body through the feeding hopper, then people start the first air blower and the resistance wire, the resistance wire can heat cold air blown by the first air blower, and then the cold air is blown into the box body, meanwhile, the transmission roller drives the arc-shaped rack to convey and turn over the tobacco in the box body, so that the tobacco at the air inlet pipe and the tobacco far away from one end of the air inlet pipe can be effectively prevented from generating large temperature-humidity difference, the tobacco in the box body can be fully dried, and the tooth blocks at the top of the connecting plate can cut the gathered tobacco clusters, thereby improving the drying effect of the device on the tobacco;

2. through the arrangement of the first motor, the crushing roller, the second motor and the material baffle plate, after tobacco drying work in the box body is finished, people start the second motor, the second motor winds the traction rope, so that the material baffle plate can be pulled open to enable dried tobacco to fall on the outer wall of the top of the crushing roller, and meanwhile, the baffle plate at the bottom of the fixing block can effectively prevent the crushing roller from sliding down from two ends of the crushing roller in the process of crushing the tobacco, so that the condition of uneven crushing is caused;

3. through the second air blower, the filter screen, the second connecting pipe and the air outlet pipe, after the device crushes the tobacco, people start the second air blower, and the second air blower can blow up the tobacco adhered to the filter screen, so that the filter screen is prevented from being blocked to influence the filtering effect of the filter screen;

4. through the arranged air inlet pipe, the drying box, the first drying plate and the third connecting pipe, hot air generated by drying tobacco by the device enters the drying box through the air inlet pipe, and flows back to the interior of the box body again after being dried by the first drying plate arranged in the drying box, so that waste of heat energy can be effectively avoided;

5. through the mounting panel and the second drying plate that set up, mounting panel fixed connection is on the top of box and bottom inner wall respectively, and the cavity greatly increased that the mounting panel enclosed simultaneously gas flow channel's length to can make the air fully contact with the second drying plate, improve the dehumidification effect of device to the air, satisfied people's user demand.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tobacco drying and pulverizing apparatus according to embodiment 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion A of the drying and pulverizing apparatus for tobacco according to embodiment 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a tobacco drying and pulverizing apparatus according to embodiment 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a drying box of the drying and pulverizing device for tobacco provided in embodiment 2.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, an air inlet pipe 2, a fixing block 3, a heating box 4, a resistance wire 5, a first connecting pipe 6, a first air blower 7, a crushing roller 8, a second connecting pipe 9, an air outlet pipe 10, a dust screen 11, a filter screen 12, a rotating rod 13, a discharge pipe 14, a first motor 15, a baffle 16, a second air blower 17, an arc-shaped rack 18, a third connecting pipe 19, a drying box 20, a cover plate 21, a feeding hopper 22, a conveyor belt body 23, a transmission roller 24, an air inlet pipe 25, a first drying plate 26, a connecting plate 27, a tooth block 28, a baffle plate 29, a fixing ring 30, a second motor 31, a connecting rod 32, a spring 33, a supporting plate 34, a mounting plate 35 and a second drying.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.