阅读说明：本技术 一种农业用种子快速干燥装置 (Seed quick drying device for agricultural ) 是由 陈永乐 于 2020-05-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及农业设备领域,具体是一种农业用种子快速干燥装置,包括水平设置的支撑安装筒,支撑安装筒的下端四角均设置有支撑安装柱,支撑安装筒的左上角伸出设置有弧形进料筒,支撑安装筒配合弧形进料筒的底部设置有进料闸门,所述支撑安装筒的内部设置有摆动多孔导料板,摆动多孔导料板的上端等间距设置有若干导料槽,摆动多孔导料板的正上方设置有摆动安装板,摆动安装板的内部设置有均匀导流腔,通过升降摆动调节,使得种子能够顺利的向下导料,通过适应性的摆动调节,使得错位的导流结构配合,实现高质量的导流,实现种子周围的空气精准导流,配合呼吸式的导流结构和电辅热,显著提升种子的干燥效率和质量。(The invention relates to the field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a rapid drying device for agricultural seeds, which comprises a horizontally arranged supporting and mounting cylinder, wherein four corners of the lower end of the supporting and mounting cylinder are respectively provided with a supporting and mounting column, the left upper corner of the supporting and mounting cylinder extends out and is provided with an arc-shaped feeding cylinder, the supporting and mounting cylinder is matched with the bottom of the arc-shaped feeding cylinder and is provided with a feeding gate, a swinging porous material guide plate is arranged inside the supporting and mounting cylinder, the upper end of the swinging porous material guide plate is provided with a plurality of material guide grooves at equal intervals, a swinging mounting plate is arranged right above the swinging porous material guide plate, a uniform flow guide cavity is arranged inside the swinging mounting plate, the seeds can be smoothly guided downwards through lifting and swinging adjustment, staggered flow guide structures are matched through adaptive swinging adjustment, high-quality flow guide is realized, accurate flow guide of air around the seeds is realized, the drying efficiency and the quality of the seeds are obviously improved.)

1. A rapid agricultural seed drying device comprises a horizontally arranged supporting and mounting cylinder (5), supporting and mounting columns (2) are arranged at four corners of the lower end of the supporting and mounting cylinder (5), cushion blocks (1) are arranged at the lower ends of the supporting and mounting columns (2), an arc-shaped feeding cylinder (20) extends out of the upper left corner of the supporting and mounting cylinder (5), a feeding gate (21) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting and mounting cylinder (5) matched with the arc-shaped feeding cylinder (20), and the rapid agricultural seed drying device is characterized in that a swinging porous guide plate (10) is arranged inside the supporting and mounting cylinder (5), a plurality of guide grooves (13) are arranged at equal intervals at the upper end of the swinging porous guide plate (10), a swinging mounting plate (19) is arranged right above the swinging porous guide plate (10), a uniform guide cavity (18) is arranged inside the swinging mounting plate (19), and a connecting and mounting cylinder (32) is vertically arranged at the middle position, the lower end of the connecting installation barrel (32) is vertically provided with a telescopic guide pipe (33), the lower end of the telescopic guide pipe (33) is connected with the swing installation plate (19), the telescopic guide pipe (33) is communicated with the uniform guide cavity (18), the lower end of the swing installation plate (19) is provided with a plurality of guide grooves (16) at equal intervals, the guide grooves (16) and the guide grooves (13) are arranged in a staggered manner, the upper end of each guide groove (16) is provided with a plurality of shunting holes (17) at equal intervals, the shunting holes (17) are communicated with the uniform guide cavity (18), the tops of the supporting installation barrels (5) connected with the two sides of the installation barrel (32) are symmetrically provided with swing installation frames (34), the swing installation frames (34) are all provided with rotary telescopic columns (36) downwards, the upper ends of the rotary telescopic columns (36) are all connected with the swing installation frames (34) through connecting rotating shafts (35), the lower ends of the rotary telescopic columns (36) are all connected, the upper end of the connecting installation cylinder (32) is horizontally provided with a guide installation cylinder (15), two ends of the guide installation cylinder (15) are symmetrically provided with variable-diameter guide cylinders (26), the top array of the guide installation cylinder (15) is provided with a plurality of heat-conducting cylinders (29), the lower right corner of the supporting installation cylinder (5) is provided with an arc-bottom storage cylinder (11), and the bottom of the arc-bottom storage cylinder (11) is rightwards provided with a discharge gate (12).

2. The agricultural seed rapid drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that an electrically controlled lifting column (6) is vertically arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the supporting and mounting cylinder (5), and the upper end of the electrically controlled lifting column (6) is connected with the swinging porous material guide plate (10) through a supporting and swinging rotating shaft (7).

3. The agricultural seed quick drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that the upper ends of the electric control lifting columns (6) are symmetrically provided with arc-shaped guide cylinders (8), the arc-shaped guide cylinders (8) are respectively provided with an arc-shaped guide column (9) in an outward extending manner, and the upper ends of the arc-shaped guide columns (9) are respectively fixed on the lower sides of the swing porous material guide plates (10).

4. The agricultural seed rapid drying device according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the lower end of the swing porous guide plate (10) is provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs (4) at equal intervals, and the lower end of the swing porous guide plate (10) is symmetrically provided with vibrators (3).

5. The agricultural seed quick drying device according to claim 1, wherein a driving motor (23) is horizontally arranged in the middle of the inside of the reducing guide cylinder (26), the driving motor (23) is fixed to the inner side of the reducing guide cylinder (26) through a guide mounting frame (24), spiral pressure increasing plates (27) are arranged on the driving motor (23) through rotating shafts, a plurality of air suction impellers (25) are arranged on the rotating shafts between the spiral pressure increasing plates (27) and the driving motor (23) at equal angles, and dust filtering nets (22) are arranged at the outer ends of the reducing guide cylinder (26).

6. The agricultural seed rapid drying device according to claim 1, wherein the heat conducting cylinders (29) are vertically arranged, the electric auxiliary heating wires (28) are vertically arranged inside the heat conducting cylinders (29), and the outer sides of the heat conducting cylinders (29) are provided with a plurality of heat conducting sheets (30) at equal angles.

7. The agricultural seed rapid drying device according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the connecting installation cylinder (32) is connected with the guide flow installation cylinder (15) through a porous flow-buffering plate (31).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a rapid drying device for agricultural seeds.

Background

Generally, after the seeds are naturally matured, the seeds enter a gradual aging process, so that the quality and quality of the seeds are changed, the agronomic and economic properties of the seeds are affected, and the preservation, development, utilization and the like of germplasm resources are seriously affected. The ultra-dry preservation of the seeds is mainly realized by reducing the water content of the seeds to about 5-7%, and the seeds are preserved at normal temperature after being sealed, and the preservation effect is equivalent to the effect of the seeds with high water content when being stored at low temperature. At present, most of seeds are naturally dried, the method is time-consuming and labor-consuming, is often influenced by external factors such as weather and the like, needs a large amount of labor and is high in cost.

Chinese patent (publication No. CN 210220476U) discloses a seed drying device, though promote the seed through the swing round trip for the seed passes through the sieve and permeates downwards layer by layer, and the cooperation heating cabinet is dried, realizes drying operation, but all has obvious defect in the aspect of the accurate water conservancy diversion of stoving water conservancy diversion, the structural design aspect of dewatering stoving, causes its at the in-process inefficiency of seed stoving, and the quality of stoving is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a rapid drying device for agricultural seeds, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a seed quick drying device for agriculture comprises a horizontally arranged supporting and mounting cylinder, wherein supporting and mounting columns are arranged at four corners of the lower end of the supporting and mounting cylinder, cushion blocks are arranged at the lower end of each supporting and mounting column, an arc-shaped feeding cylinder extends out of the upper left corner of the supporting and mounting cylinder, a feeding gate is arranged at the bottom of the supporting and mounting cylinder matched with the arc-shaped feeding cylinder, a swinging porous material guide plate is arranged inside the supporting and mounting cylinder, a plurality of material guide grooves are formed in the upper end of the swinging porous material guide plate at equal intervals, a swinging mounting plate is arranged right above the swinging porous material guide plate, a uniform flow guide cavity is arranged inside the swinging mounting plate, a connecting and mounting cylinder is vertically arranged in the middle position of the upper end of the supporting and mounting cylinder, a telescopic flow guide pipe is vertically arranged at the lower end of the connecting and, the equidistant a plurality of guiding gutters that are provided with of lower extreme of swing mounting panel, guiding gutter and baffle box dislocation set, the impartial interval in upper end of guiding gutter is provided with a plurality of diffluence holes, the diffluence hole all communicates with even water conservancy diversion chamber, the support installation section of thick bamboo top symmetry of connecting the installation section of thick bamboo both sides is provided with the swing mounting bracket, the swing mounting bracket all is provided with the flexible post of rotation downwards, the upper end of the flexible post of rotation all is connected with the swing mounting bracket through connecting the pivot, the lower extreme of the flexible post of rotation all is connected with swing mounting panel upside through connecting the pivot, the upper end level of connecting the installation section of thick bamboo is provided with the water conservancy diversion installation section of thick bamboo, the both ends symmetry of water conservancy diversion installation section of thick bamboo is provided with the reducing draft tube, the top array of water.

As a further scheme of the invention: an electric control lifting column is vertically arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the supporting and installing cylinder, and the upper end of the electric control lifting column is connected with the swing porous material guide plate through a supporting swing rotating shaft.

As a further scheme of the invention: the upper end symmetry of automatically controlled lift post is provided with the arc guide cylinder, and the arc guide cylinder all outwards stretches out and is provided with the arc guide post, and the downside at the porous stock guide of swing is all fixed to the upper end of arc guide post.

As a further scheme of the invention: the lower end of the swing porous material guide plate is provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs at equal intervals, and the lower end of the swing porous material guide plate is symmetrically provided with vibrators.

As a further scheme of the invention: the equal level in inside intermediate position of reducing draft tube is provided with driving motor, and driving motor all fixes at reducing draft tube inboard through the water conservancy diversion mounting bracket, and driving motor all is provided with the spiral pressure boost plate through the pivot, and impartial angle is provided with a plurality of convulsions impeller in the pivot between spiral pressure boost plate and the driving motor, and the outer end of reducing draft tube all is provided with the dust screen.

As a further scheme of the invention: the heat conduction cylinder is vertically arranged, the electric auxiliary heating wire is vertically arranged inside the heat conduction cylinder, and a plurality of heat conduction sheets are arranged on the outer side of the heat conduction cylinder at equal angles.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the upper end of the connecting and mounting cylinder is connected with the guide flow mounting cylinder through the porous buffer plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through the lift swing regulation for the downward guide that the seed can be smooth is adjusted through the swing of adaptability, makes the water conservancy diversion structure cooperation of dislocation, realizes high-quality water conservancy diversion, realizes the accurate water conservancy diversion of air around the seed, and the cooperation is breathed the water conservancy diversion structure of formula and is assisted heat with the electricity, is showing the drying efficiency and the quality that promote the seed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rapid drying device for agricultural seeds.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a swing porous material guide plate in the rapid seed drying device for agriculture.

1-cushion block, 2-support mounting column, 3-vibrator, 4-reinforcing rib, 5-support mounting cylinder, 6-electric control lifting column, 7-support swing rotating shaft, 8-arc guide cylinder, 9-arc guide column, 10-swing porous guide plate, 11-arc bottom storage cylinder, 12-discharge gate, 13-guide groove, 15-guide mounting cylinder, 16-guide groove, 17-diversion hole, 18-uniform guide cavity, 19-swing mounting plate, 20-arc feed cylinder, 21-feed gate, 22-dust filter net, 23-driving motor, 24-guide mounting frame, 25-impeller air draft, 26-reducing guide cylinder, 27-spiral pressure increasing plate, 28-electric auxiliary heating wire, 29-heat guide cylinder, 30-heat conducting fins, 31-porous buffer plates, 32-connecting installation cylinders, 33-telescopic guide pipes, 34-swinging installation frames, 35-connecting rotating shafts and 36-rotating telescopic columns.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

The following disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different features of the invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed.