阅读说明：本技术 一种用于纤维支气管镜的引导器 (Guider for fiber bronchoscope ) 是由 牛鑫 于 2019-11-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种用于纤维支气管镜的引导器,包括固定器、引导管、伸缩管和伸缩导向套管,固定器一端部和引导管一端口连接；引导管供光棒的导光棒能、纤维支气管镜的插入光缆能够伸入并自引导管的槽长方向贯穿固定器；伸缩管顶端连接固定器的另一端部,伸缩管的末端深入伸缩导向套管的内腔,伸缩导向套管的末端与纤维支气管镜本体端连接,光棒的导光棒、纤维支气管镜的插入光缆依次穿过伸缩导向套管、伸缩管、引导管后外露于引导管。本发明结构简单,实现快速引导纤维支气管镜的插入光缆到达声门,缩短插管时间,提高成功率,确保患者的安全。(The invention provides a guider for a fiber bronchoscope, which comprises a fixer, a guide tube, a telescopic tube and a telescopic guide sleeve, wherein one end part of the fixer is connected with one port of the guide tube; the light guide rod of the guide tube light supply rod and the inserted optical cable of the fiber bronchoscope can extend into and penetrate through the fixator from the groove length direction of the guide tube; the top end of the telescopic pipe is connected with the other end of the fixer, the tail end of the telescopic pipe extends into the inner cavity of the telescopic guide sleeve, the tail end of the telescopic guide sleeve is connected with the end of the fiberbronchoscope body, and the light guide rod of the light rod and the inserted optical cable of the fiberbronchoscope sequentially penetrate through the telescopic guide sleeve, the telescopic pipe and the guide pipe and then are exposed out of the guide pipe. The invention has simple structure, realizes the rapid guide of the inserted optical cable of the fiber bronchoscope to reach the glottis, shortens the intubation time, improves the success rate and ensures the safety of patients.)

1. A guide for a fiberoptic bronchoscope, comprising: the telescopic device comprises a fixer, a guide tube, a telescopic tube and a telescopic guide sleeve, wherein one end part of the fixer is connected with one port of the guide tube; the light guide rod of the guide tube light supply rod and the inserted optical cable of the fiber bronchoscope can extend into and penetrate through the fixator from the groove length direction of the guide tube; the top end of the telescopic pipe is connected with the other end of the fixer, the tail end of the telescopic pipe extends into the inner cavity of the telescopic guide sleeve, the tail end of the telescopic guide sleeve is connected with the end of the fiberbronchoscope body, and the light guide rod of the light rod and the inserted optical cable of the fiberbronchoscope sequentially penetrate through the telescopic guide sleeve, the telescopic pipe and the guide pipe and then are exposed out of the guide pipe.

2. A guide for a fiberoptic bronchoscope according to claim 1, wherein: the fixer is provided with a guide opening groove and a guide hole, and the guide opening groove and the guide hole are arranged in parallel.

3. A guide for a fiberoptic bronchoscope according to claim 2, wherein: the guiding tube is provided with two parallel pipelines, the whole cross section of the guiding tube is an 8-shaped channel, a side groove is formed in the side wall of the first pipeline, the second pipeline is a complete channel containing cavity, the first pipeline is communicated with the guiding open groove, the side groove is communicated with the opening in the depth direction of the guiding open groove, and the second pipeline is communicated with the guiding hole.

4. A guide for a fiberoptic bronchoscope according to claim 2 or 3, wherein: the width of the opening of the side groove and the guide opening groove is larger than the diameter of the inserted optical cable, so that the inserted optical cable of the fiber bronchoscope can be conveniently separated from the fixer and the guide tube.

5. A guide for a fiberoptic bronchoscope according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the guide tube is J-shaped.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of medical instruments in the department of respiration, and particularly relates to a guider for a fiber bronchoscope.

Background

The bronchoscope is a medical instrument which is placed in the lower respiratory tract of a patient through the mouth or the nose, is used for observing the pathological changes of lung lobes, segments and subsegments of bronchus, biopsy sampling, bacteriological examination and cytological examination, and can be used for photographing, teaching and dynamic recording in cooperation with a TV system. The biopsy sampling accessory connected can assist in finding early lesions and can be used for internal and external surgical operations such as polyp removal and the like. It is suitable for the research of bronchial and pulmonary diseases and the operation of postoperative examination.

The german larynx doctor Gustav Killian performed the first bronchoscopy in 1897. Killian uses a rigid bronchoscope to remove the pig bone. This process is performed while the patient is awake and cocaine is administered to the patient as a local anesthetic. From this time to the 70's of the 20 th century, rigid bronchoscopes were used as irreplaceable bronchoscopes. Chevalier Jackson improved a rigid bronchoscope for the 20 th century and was used to visualize tracheal and main bronchial lesions. The uk laryngis physician Victor Negus, who worked with Jackson, improved the design of the endoscope, including later "Negus bronchoscopes". Shigeto Ikeda invented a soft bronchoscope in 1966. Soft bronchoscopes initially used fiber optic bundles, requiring an external light source for illumination. These scopes have an outer diameter of about 5mm to 6mm and are capable of bending 180 degrees and extending 120 degrees to allow access to the lobes and segmental bronchi.

A fiberoptic bronchoscope consists of an elongated, flexible catheter that includes several components: an illumination device designed for the peripheral distant region of the bronchoscope tip; an image capture system designed for transmitting real-time video and having the capability of taking still photographs, connected to an external light source through a flexible optical fiber; a working channel, wherein diagnostic instruments, therapeutic instruments and medicaments can be inserted or slowly infused into the working channel. The distal end of the bronchoscope can be manipulated in one plane by flipping the handle up and down, and in another plane by rotating the handle of the bronchoscope left and right to reach the intended target.

When the fiber bronchoscope is used for oral fiber bronchoscope tracheal intubation, because the inserted optical cable is soft and is not easy to control, particularly, when a patient is under general anesthesia, muscles are relaxed, the tongue root falls down, an oral cavity channel is narrow, so that the operation becomes more difficult, the intubation time is obviously prolonged, the hypoxia time of the patient is correspondingly prolonged, and if the hypoxia time of the patient exceeds 5 minutes, cerebral cell edema can be generated, postoperative cognitive dysfunction can be caused, and even serious patients can die.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a guider for a fiber bronchoscope.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

a guider for a fiber bronchoscope comprises a fixer, a guide tube, an extension tube and an extension guide sleeve, wherein one end part of the fixer is connected with one port of the guide tube; the light guide rod of the guide tube light supply rod and the inserted optical cable of the fiber bronchoscope can extend into and penetrate through the fixator from the groove length direction of the guide tube; the top end of the telescopic pipe is connected with the other end of the fixer, the tail end of the telescopic pipe extends into the inner cavity of the telescopic guide sleeve, the tail end of the telescopic guide sleeve is connected with the end of the fiberbronchoscope body, and the light guide rod of the light rod and the inserted optical cable of the fiberbronchoscope sequentially penetrate through the telescopic guide sleeve, the telescopic pipe and the guide pipe and then are exposed out of the guide pipe.

Furthermore, the fixer is provided with a guide opening groove and a guide hole, and the guide opening groove and the guide hole are arranged in parallel.

Furthermore, the guiding tube is provided with two parallel pipelines, the whole cross section of the guiding tube is an 8-shaped channel, a side groove is formed in the side wall of the first pipeline, the second pipeline is a complete channel containing cavity, the first pipeline is communicated with the guiding open groove, the side groove is communicated with an opening in the depth direction of the guiding open groove, and the second pipeline is communicated with the guiding hole.

Furthermore, the width of the opening of the side groove and the guide opening groove is larger than the diameter of the insertion optical cable, so that the insertion optical cable of the fiber bronchoscope can be conveniently separated from the fixer and the guide tube.

Further, the guide tube is in a J-shaped shape.

Has the advantages that: the invention has simple structure, realizes the rapid guide of the inserted optical cable of the fiber bronchoscope to reach the glottis, shortens the intubation time, improves the success rate and ensures the safety of patients.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a guide tube according to the present invention.

In the figure, 1-fixer, 2-guide tube, 3-telescopic tube, 4-telescopic guide sleeve, 11-guide open slot, 12 guide hole, 21-first pipeline, 22-second pipeline and 23-side slot.

Detailed Description

The invention is illustrated below with reference to specific examples. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way.

A guider for a fiber bronchoscope is shown in figure 1 and comprises a fixer 1, a guide tube 2, a telescopic tube 3 and a telescopic guide sleeve 4, wherein one end part of the fixer 1 is connected with one port of the guide tube 2; the fixer 1 is provided with a guide opening groove 11 and a guide hole 12, and the guide opening groove 11 and the guide hole 12 are arranged in parallel;

the guide tube 2 is provided with two parallel pipelines, the whole cross section of the guide tube is an 8-shaped channel, the side wall of the first pipeline 21 is provided with a side groove 23, the second pipeline 22 is a complete channel containing cavity, the first pipeline 21 is communicated with the guide open slot 11, the side groove 23 is communicated with an opening in the groove depth direction on one side of the guide open slot 11, an inserted optical cable for the fiber bronchoscope can extend into the guide tube 2 and penetrate through the fixator 1 from the groove length direction of the guide tube 2, the second pipeline 22 is communicated with the guide hole 12, and a light guide rod for the light guide rod can extend into the guide tube 2 and penetrate through the fixator 1 from the groove length direction of the guide tube 2;

the width of the opening of the side groove 23 and the guide opening groove 11 is larger than the diameter of the inserted optical cable, so that the inserted optical cable of the fiberoptic bronchoscope can be conveniently separated from the fixer 1 and the guide tube 2;

the top end of the telescopic tube 3 is connected with the other end part of the fixer 1, the tail end of the telescopic tube 3 extends into the inner cavity of the telescopic guide sleeve 4, the tail end of the telescopic guide sleeve 4 is connected with the body end of the fiberbronchoscope, and the inserted optical cable of the fiberbronchoscope sequentially passes through the telescopic guide sleeve 4, the telescopic tube 3 and the first pipeline 21 of the guide tube 2 and then is exposed out of the guide tube 2; the light guide rod of the light supply rod sequentially passes through the telescopic guide sleeve 4, the telescopic pipe 3 and the second pipeline 22 of the guide pipe 2 and then is exposed out of the guide pipe 2.

In the present embodiment, the guide tube 2 is shaped as a J-shaped guide tube.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the guiding tube 2 drives the light guide rod and the inserting optical cable to extend into the oral cavity and the throat of a patient, the image of the head of the inserting optical cable is transmitted to the fiber bronchoscope body, and an operator adjusts the position of the guiding tube 2 by inserting the image of the head of the optical cable; the telescopic tube 3, the light guide rod and the inserted optical cable are slowly released from the inner cavity of the telescopic guide sleeve 4 and are displaced to the far end of an operator along the guide tube 2, and the inserted optical cable is guided into the trachea.