阅读说明：本技术 一种用于石油开采的抽油装置及其使用方法 (Oil pumping device for oil exploitation and use method thereof ) 是由 丁超 郭兰 杜贵超 于 2020-05-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种用于石油开采的抽油装置及其使用说明,具体涉及油井抽油机节能领域,包括箱体、直角支架、安装板、安装板锁定机构和进线对接装置,所述箱体底部的两侧固定安装有底部固定箱,所述底部固定箱的顶部固定连接有连杆,所述连杆的顶部固定套装有凸轮手柄,所述箱体的底部固定安装有防潮底板。本发明通过设置防护装置,由于抽油装置中的配电柜是跟抽油装置一种在油井上进行工作的,在开采油井是,会扬起大量的灰尘,这样灰尘会飘散到配电柜内部,此时防护装置在抽油装置工作时,自动对配电柜上方的灰尘进行吸附处理,既避免灰尘进入柜体内部的问题,又解决了内部元件损坏的问题,从而保证了元件的使用安全。(The invention discloses an oil pumping device for oil exploitation and an application thereof, and particularly relates to the field of energy conservation of an oil well pumping unit. According to the invention, the protection device is arranged, because the power distribution cabinet in the oil pumping device works on an oil well along with the oil pumping device, a large amount of dust can be lifted when the oil pumping device is started, so that the dust can be scattered into the power distribution cabinet, and the protection device automatically adsorbs the dust above the power distribution cabinet when the oil pumping device works, so that the problem that the dust enters the cabinet body is avoided, the problem that internal elements are damaged is solved, and the use safety of the elements is ensured.)

1. The utility model provides an oil pumping device for oil development, includes box (1), right angle support (2), mounting panel (3), mounting panel locking mechanical system (4) and inlet wire interfacing apparatus (5), its characterized in that: two sides of the bottom of the box body (1) are fixedly provided with a bottom fixing box (6), the top of the bottom fixing box (6) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (7), a cam handle (8) is fixedly sleeved at the top of the connecting rod (7), a moisture-proof bottom plate (9) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), the side surface of the moisture-proof bottom plate (9) is fixedly communicated with a communicating pipe (10), the top of the communicating pipe (10) is fixedly communicated with an adsorption transfer box (11), a storage side box (12) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the adsorption transfer box (11), the bottom of the other side of the storage side box (12) is provided with a cleaning port (13), the top of the adsorption transfer box (11) is fixedly communicated with a conveying pipe (14), the top of the conveying pipe (14) is fixedly communicated with a dustproof top plate (15), and the side surface of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a master control box (16).

2. An oil well pumping apparatus for oil extraction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of bottom fixed box (6) inner chamber has hydraulic means (61), the bottom movable sleeve of hydraulic means (61) is equipped with removes wheel (62), the side fixedly connected with hydraulic control line (63) of hydraulic means (61), gyro wheel groove (64) have been seted up to the bottom of bottom fixed box (6).

3. An oil well pumping apparatus for oil extraction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the inner cavity of the moisture-proof bottom plate (9) is fixedly communicated with a shunt middle plate (91), one side of the top of the shunt middle plate (91) is fixedly sleeved with a connecting sleeve pad (92), the bottom of the shunt middle plate (91) is fixedly communicated with a drawing pipe (93), and the bottom of the drawing pipe (93) is fixedly sleeved with a drawing opening (94).

4. An oil well pumping apparatus for oil extraction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side welding of adsorbing transfer case (11) inner chamber has shock attenuation fixing base (111), the top fixed mounting of shock attenuation fixing base (111) has the device (112) of taking out, the top fixedly connected with of taking out from device (112) takes out from control line (113), the fixed intercommunication in side of taking out from device (112) has pumping pipe (114).

5. An oil well pumping apparatus for oil extraction as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the top demountable installation of dustproof roof (15) inner chamber both sides has dismouting mount (151), the opposite side fixed mounting of dismouting mount (151) has filter plate (152), the fixed cover in bottom of dustproof roof (15) inner chamber is equipped with collects under casing (153).

6. An oil well pumping apparatus for oil extraction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the output electric connection of the master control box (16) is provided with a drawing-off control end (17), and the output electric connection of the master control box (16) is provided with a hydraulic control end (18).

7. The use method of the oil pumping device for oil exploitation according to claim 1, wherein the oil pumping device comprises: comprises the following steps;

s1, determining the position of a using device and transporting the device to the using position;

s2, firstly, various component devices are installed, then the device is powered on, when a box body (1) works along with the oil pumping device, a master control box (16) is used for electrically controlling a pumping control end (17), then the pumping control end (17) is used for controlling a pumping control line (113) to drive a pumping device (112) to be started, then moist gas in a moisture-proof bottom plate (9) is pumped up through a communicating pipe (10), when the communicating pipe (10) is pumped, the moist gas at the bottom is conveyed into a shunting middle plate (91) through a pumping port (94) and a pumping pipe (93), then the moist gas is collected into the communicating pipe (10) through the shunting middle plate (91), so that the moist gas is prevented from entering the bottom of the box body (1) to damage internal elements, meanwhile, dust in a collecting bottom box (153) is adsorbed through a conveying pipe (14), when the oil pumping device works, the dust is filtered through a filter screen plate (152), large particle impurities or stones are prevented from entering the collecting bottom box (153), then the dust is conveyed downwards through the conveying pipe (14), so that the dust is prevented from entering the interior of the box body (1), internal elements are damaged, finally the adsorbed dust and moisture gas are conveyed into the storage side box (12) through the pumping pipe (114) for storage, and then the internal impurities are removed through the cleaning port (13);

s3, when the box body (1) needs to move along with the oil pumping device, the hydraulic control end (18) is electrically controlled through the main control box (16), then the hydraulic control end (18) is used for controlling the hydraulic device (61) to be started through a hydraulic control line (63), then the moving wheel (62) is driven to descend, then the box body is placed on the bottom surface through the roller groove (64), finally the moving wheel (62) is used for driving the box body (1) to move, when the box body (1) moves to a specified position, the moving wheel (62) is controlled to retract according to the device, and therefore the box body (1) is placed to move due to vibration when in work;

and S4, maintaining the equipment after the use is finished.

8. The method of using an oil well pumping apparatus for oil extraction as set forth in claim 7, wherein: in step S2, the bottom of the communication pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the connection pad (92) through the moisture-proof bottom plate (9), and a shock pad is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the shock-absorbing fixing seat (111), and the shock pad is made of rubber.

9. The method of using an oil well pumping apparatus for oil extraction as set forth in claim 7, wherein: in step S3, the roller groove (64) is opened at the bottom of the moving wheel (62), and the diameter of the roller groove (64) is two centimeters to two and five centimeters longer than the horizontal width of the moving wheel (62).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of energy conservation of oil well pumping units, in particular to an oil pumping device for oil exploitation and a using method thereof.

Background

The beam-pumping unit is a kind of pumping unit that is adopted extensively in the oil field production process, the pumping unit belongs to the potential energy load, especially when the counter weight is unbalanced, in a stroke cycle of the pumping unit, can make the electric motor be in the power generation state, produce the regenerated energy, and how to utilize the regenerated energy effectively is the key of the energy-conserving of the pumping unit, the traditional way of dealing with the regenerated energy of the pumping unit is to generally adopt the scheme that the two-quadrant frequency converter of the uncontrolled rectification is used in combination with brake unit, brake resistance, every inverter unit has rectification link, direct current link and inverter link, this kind of way is on the bus voltage and brake unit and brake resistance, consume the energy on the brake resistance directly, the shortcoming of this kind of way is: each pumping unit is provided with a transformer and a frequency converter, each frequency converter is provided with a rectification link, and resources are wasted and the system cost is increased for occasions with a plurality of pumping units at close intervals.

Technical personnel have designed some centralized distribution circuits suitable for beam-pumping unit group, through adopting public direct current bus to unify the power supply to many wells, realize the mutual feedback sharing and cyclic utilization of the energy of generating electricity of many beam-pumping units, in the actual production, all electric elements and circuit equipment that involve in foretell centralized distribution circuit all need concentrate and install in a switch board, and because electric elements and circuit equipment's kind is too much, structure, mounting means and mode of connection are different respectively, will centralized distribution circuit install in ordinary switch board when, the maintenance of switch board is very hard.

In addition, when the switch board was maintained, in order to avoid the influence to production to the at utmost, often need change switch board whole, and current switch board is mostly through bolt fixed connection on the concrete base, and is harder when dismantling and installing the switch board, and simultaneously, when adopting bolted connection, the bolt equipment of stealing can be dismantled easily to unauthorized personnel, and consequently, the theftproof performance of current switch board remains to be improved.

In order to solve the above problems, the patent of patent application publication No. CN109787123B discloses an energy-saving device for a cluster pumping unit, refer to the attached figure 8 of the specification, in which the operation space is larger, the light and the visual field are better, the dismounting of the electric elements is more convenient, thereby the maintenance of the equipment is more convenient and faster, the bolt-fixed box mounting mode is adopted, instead, a unique box fast fixing and fast dismounting mechanism is adopted, the dismounting efficiency of the box is greatly improved while the reliability of the box fixing is ensured, the influence on the production progress in the box replacing process is avoided to the maximum extent, the power distribution cabinet can be effectively prevented from being stolen, the incoming line butt joint device is arranged on the mounting plate, when the box is maintained or replaced, the fast physical on-off of the circuit can be realized by plugging and pulling the plug assembly, further shortening the maintenance time of the equipment.

However, the technical scheme still has more defects in actual application;

firstly, when a power distribution cabinet in an oil well pumping device is protected by a comparison file, the comparison file can be turned out of a mounting plate outside a box body, so that the operation space during maintenance is larger, the light and the visual field are better, and the electrical elements are more convenient to disassemble and assemble, so that the equipment can be maintained quickly, the equipment cannot be maintained fundamentally, and the power distribution cabinet in the oil well pumping device works on the oil well along with the oil pumping device, so that a large amount of dust can be lifted when the oil well is opened, and the dust can be scattered inside the power distribution cabinet, thereby causing the continuous damage of internal elements;

two, because the contrast file is when the exploitation oil well, utilize the switch board among the oil well oil jack to drive each item device work, because the oil jack is at the during operation, install the switch board subaerial, carry out the transport of electric power, when oil recovery, subaerial earth has a large amount of water, carry out the softening of earth, thereby make things convenient for the exploitation of ground oil well, because ground is moist, so can have some damp moisture, enter into cabinet internal portion through cabinet body bottom, lead to the internal element to damage, can not work, thereby influence the efficiency of oil well exploitation.

Thirdly, because the comparison file utilizes gyro wheel and stabilizer blade to drive the switch board and move work when removing the installation to oil well oil jack's switch board, because during the oil well exploitation, need exploit to many places, so need drive the switch board and remove, when oil jack's switch board removed the assigned position, owing to do not have fine fixing device, so at the during operation, lead to the switch board to shake the aversion easily for the work efficiency of switch board reduces.

Therefore, it is highly desirable to provide an oil pumping device for oil extraction with high safety and high working efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the above defects in the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide an oil pumping device for oil exploitation and a method for using the same, by providing a protection device, since a power distribution cabinet in the oil pumping device works on an oil well along with the oil pumping device, a large amount of dust can be lifted when the oil well is opened, so that the dust can be scattered inside the power distribution cabinet, and at this time, the protection device automatically adsorbs the dust above the power distribution cabinet when the oil pumping device works, so as to solve the problems proposed in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an oil jack for oil development, includes box, right angle support, mounting panel locking mechanical system and inlet wire interfacing apparatus, the both sides fixed mounting of bottom half has the fixed case in bottom, the top fixedly connected with connecting rod of the fixed case in bottom, the fixed cam handle that is equipped with in top of connecting rod, the bottom fixed mounting of box has dampproofing bottom plate, the fixed intercommunication in side of dampproofing bottom plate has communicating pipe, the fixed intercommunication in top of communicating pipe has the adsorption transfer case, the side fixed mounting who adsorbs the transfer case has storage side case, the clearance mouth has been seted up to the bottom of storage side case opposite side, the fixed intercommunication in top of adsorbing the transfer case has the conveyer pipe, the fixed intercommunication in top of conveyer pipe has dustproof roof, the side fixed mounting of box has total control box.

In a preferred embodiment, a hydraulic device is fixedly installed at the top of the inner cavity of the bottom fixing box, a movable wheel is movably sleeved at the bottom of the hydraulic device, a hydraulic control line is fixedly connected to the side surface of the hydraulic device, and a roller groove is formed in the bottom of the bottom fixing box.

In a preferred embodiment, the middle part of the inner cavity of the moisture-proof bottom plate is fixedly communicated with a shunt middle plate, one side of the top of the shunt middle plate is fixedly sleeved with a connecting sleeve pad, the bottom of the shunt middle plate is fixedly communicated with a drawing pipe, and the bottom of the drawing pipe is fixedly sleeved with a drawing opening.

In a preferred embodiment, a damping fixed seat is welded on one side of the inner cavity of the adsorption transfer box, a drawing device is fixedly mounted at the top of the damping fixed seat, a drawing control line is fixedly connected to the top of the drawing device, and a drawing pipe is fixedly communicated with the side of the drawing device.

In a preferred embodiment, the top of the two sides of the inner cavity of the dustproof top plate is detachably provided with a dismounting fixing frame, the other side of the dismounting fixing frame is fixedly provided with a filter screen plate, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the dustproof top plate is fixedly sleeved with a collecting bottom box.

In a preferred embodiment, the output of the master control box is electrically connected with a drawing-off control end, and the output of the master control box is electrically connected with a hydraulic control end.

The use method of the oil pumping device for oil exploitation comprises the following steps;

s, determining the position of the used equipment and transporting the equipment to the used position;

s, firstly, various component devices are installed, then the device is powered on, when the box body works along with the oil pumping device, the master control box is used for electrically controlling the pumping control end, then the pumping control end is used for controlling the pumping control line to drive the pumping device to start, then the wet gas in the moisture-proof bottom plate is pumped up through the communicating pipe, when the communicating pipe is pumped, the wet gas at the bottom is conveyed into the shunt middle plate through the pumping port and the pumping pipe, then the fluid is collected into the communicating pipe through the shunt middle plate, so that the wet gas is prevented from entering the bottom of the box body and damaging internal elements, meanwhile, the dust in the collection bottom box is adsorbed through the conveying pipe, when the oil pumping device works, the dust is filtered through the filter screen plate, large-particle impurities or stones are prevented from entering the collection bottom box, then the dust is conveyed downwards through the conveying pipe, so that the dust is prevented from entering the interior of the box, damaging internal elements, finally conveying the adsorbed dust and the moisture gas to a storage side box through a pumping pipe for storage, and then removing internal impurities through a cleaning port;

s, when the box body needs to move along with the oil pumping device to work, the hydraulic control end is electrically controlled through the master control box, then the hydraulic control end is used for controlling the hydraulic device to start through a hydraulic control line, then the movable wheel is driven to descend, then the box body is placed on the bottom surface through the roller groove, finally the movable wheel is used for driving the box body to move, when the box body moves to a specified position, the movable wheel is controlled to retract according to the device, and therefore the box body is placed to move due to vibration when working;

and S, maintaining the equipment after the use is finished.

In a preferred embodiment, in step 7, the bottom of the communication pipe is fixedly communicated with the top of the connection sleeve pad through the moisture-proof bottom plate, and the outer surface of the shock-absorbing fixing seat is fixedly sleeved with a shock-absorbing pad, and the shock-absorbing pad is a rubber component.

In a preferred embodiment, in step 7, the roller groove is opened at the bottom of the moving wheel, and the diameter of the roller groove is two centimeters to two and five centimeters longer than the horizontal width of the moving wheel.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. according to the invention, by arranging the protective device, because the power distribution cabinet in the oil pumping device works on an oil well along with the oil pumping device, a large amount of dust can be lifted when the oil well is opened, so that the dust can be scattered into the power distribution cabinet, and the protective device automatically adsorbs the dust above the power distribution cabinet when the oil pumping device works, so that the problem that the dust enters the cabinet body is avoided, the problem that internal elements are damaged is solved, and the use safety of the elements is ensured;

2. according to the invention, the damp-proof device is arranged, so that damp moisture is carried on the ground due to the damp, and the damp moisture enters the cabinet body through the bottom of the cabinet body, so that internal elements are damaged and cannot work, and the oil well exploitation efficiency is influenced.

3. According to the invention, by arranging the stabilizing device, when the power distribution cabinet of the oil pumping device moves to a specified position, due to the fact that no good fixing device is arranged, the power distribution cabinet is easy to shake and shift during working, the working efficiency of the power distribution cabinet is reduced, at the moment, the stabilizing device can perform anti-skidding fixing around the roller, the problem of instability of the power distribution cabinet is avoided, the problem of working efficiency of the oil pumping device is solved, and the stability of the power distribution cabinet is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the box body of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inner cavity structure of the bottom fixing box of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the inner cavity structure of the moisture-proof bottom plate of the invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the inner cavity structure of the adsorption transfer box of the present invention

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the inner chamber structure of the dustproof top plate of the present invention

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a control circuit structure according to the present invention

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the entire structure of the comparison document.

The reference signs are: 1. a box body; 2. a right-angle bracket; 3. mounting a plate; 4. a mounting plate locking mechanism; 5. an incoming line butt joint device; 6. a bottom fixing box; 7. a connecting rod; 8. a cam handle; 9. a moisture-proof bottom plate; 10. a communicating pipe; 11. adsorbing a transfer box; 12. a storage side box; 13. cleaning the opening; 14. a delivery pipe; 15. a dust-proof top plate; 16. a master control box; 17. drawing out the control end; 18. a hydraulic control end; 61. a hydraulic device; 62. a moving wheel; 63. a hydraulic control line; 64. a roller groove; 91. a shunt middle plate; 92. connecting sleeve cushions; 93. drawing the tube; 94. a drawing-out port; 111. a shock-absorbing fixing seat; 112. a drawing-off device; 113. drawing out the control line; 114. pumping out the tube; 151. disassembling and assembling the fixed frame; 152. a filter screen plate; 153. and collecting the bottom box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.