阅读说明：本技术 利用下颌c形夹钳在人下颚上确定固定基准点的方法 (Method for determining fixed reference point on human lower jaw by using lower jaw c-shaped clamp ) 是由 艾伯特·达维多夫 皮特·乌索夫 于 2018-12-31 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种在人下颚上精确识别固定基准点的方法,包括：设置一个下颌c形夹钳的步骤,下颌c形夹钳包括轴；固定连接在轴上的上叉杆；可沿轴移动的下叉杆；以及可将下叉杆选择性固定到轴上的楔块；将下颌c形夹钳的上叉杆插入患者口腔的步骤；沿轴移动下颌c形夹钳的下叉杆,紧靠患者的下巴,压紧患者的软组织的步骤；利用楔块在轴上固定下叉杆,使下叉杆无法再沿轴移动的步骤；以及在下颌c形夹钳的指定区域固定传感器,以设置基准点的步骤。(A method of accurately identifying fixed reference points on a human mandible, comprising: a step of setting a mandibular c-clamp, the mandibular c-clamp including a shaft; an upper fork rod fixedly connected to the shaft; a lower fork rod movable along the shaft; and a wedge selectively securing the lower yoke to the shaft; inserting the upper fork rod of the lower jaw c-shaped clamp into the oral cavity of a patient; moving the lower fork rod of the c-shaped jaw clamp along the shaft to abut against the chin of the patient and press the soft tissue of the patient; fixing a lower fork rod on the shaft by using a wedge block, so that the lower fork rod can not move along the shaft any more; and a step of fixing a sensor at a designated area of the mandibular c-clamp to set a reference point.)

1. A method for accurately identifying a fixed reference point on a human mandible, comprising:

a step of providing a mandibular c-clamp, said mandibular c-clamp including a shaft; an upper fork rod fixedly connected to the shaft; a lower fork rod capable of moving along the shaft; and a wedge capable of selectively securing said lower yoke to said shaft;

inserting the upper fork rod of the mandibular c-shaped forceps into the mouth of the patient;

moving said lower fork bar of said mandibular c-clamp along said axis to press the soft tissue of the patient against the chin of the patient;

fixing the lower fork rod by the wedge block so that the lower fork rod can not move along the shaft any more; and

and fixing a sensor at a designated area of the lower jaw c-shaped clamp to set a reference point.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the upper fork is positioned in the center of the mandible beside the patient's central lower ligament.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the lower yoke is located in a chin area directly below the patient's jaw combination.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising: a step of local anesthesia is performed before the upper fork rod is inserted.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said lower fork bar of said mandibular c-clamp is adjustable to accommodate the depth of the patient's mandible, said method further comprising: adjusting said lower fork bar of said mandibular c-clamp prior to closing said lower fork bar on the chin of the patient.

Technical Field

The present application and its disclosure relate generally to the field of human mandible positioning for dental care procedures.

Background

The position of the human head can be unambiguously determined using three-dimensional geometric modeling methods, as described in us patent No. 9579046. However, once this position is determined, it is preferable to fix the person's head in this position, or at least to provide a fixed reference point, which can be used for subsequent dental care and/or other procedures. In other words, it is preferable to provide a sensor reference point on the mandible (i.e., the mandible).

The cervical skull is a complex anatomical structure consisting of C2, C1, and the skull base. The prior art of measuring mandibular movement involves fixing a magnet on the lower incisors, extracting the trajectory with a magnetic field frame, and moving the magnet within the magnetic field frame during the jaw opening and closing movement. When the mandible is transformed into full range motion during opening and closing, undetectable and unmeasurable motion of the cervical skull may be involved, which may lead to false positive and false negative mandibular joint activity (ROM) results if the measurement system does not take such compensation into account in advance. The existing system on the market at present lacks a cervical motion compensation element, which can cause data errors.

Therefore, it is preferable to provide a sensor reference point to compensate for cervical motion. Such sensor reference points should meet the following conditions: is positioned outside the oral cavity; the price is low, and the use is convenient; the positioning is simple and predictable; all infection control requirements are met; once positioned, the mandible is not suitable to move, and the mandible track is kept still when being extracted; sufficient time should be allowed for testing, easy to replace (if necessary); fitting all patients' conditions (with or without teeth).

Other methods and systems currently in use utilize dual inclinometers, bubble goniometers, radiographs, compass technology, visualization, ultrasound, geometric methods, digital optoelectronics, computerized motion analysis using passive markers and infrared television cameras, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), or sensors attached to the subject's head for head orientation determination.

However, existing systems are cumbersome to use and do not have sufficient accuracy to determine a particular reference point.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a method for accurately identifying a fixed datum point on a human lower jaw, which is accurate, reliable, easy to use, light and low in cost.

In one embodiment, the method comprises: a step of setting a mandibular c-clamp, the mandibular c-clamp including a shaft; an upper fork rod fixedly connected to the shaft; a lower fork rod movable along the shaft; and a wedge selectively securing the lower yoke to the shaft. Inserting the upper fork rod of the dental c-shaped clamp into the oral cavity of the patient; moving the lower fork rod of the c-shaped jaw clamp along the shaft to abut against the chin of the patient and press the soft tissue of the patient; fixing a lower fork rod on the shaft by using a wedge block, so that the lower fork rod can not move along the shaft any more; and a step of fixing a sensor at a designated area of the mandibular c-clamp to set a reference point.

The above aspects, advantages and features are merely representative of embodiments. It should be understood that they are not to be considered limitations on the invention as defined by the claims. Additional features and advantages of the invention will become apparent in the following description, from the drawings, and from the claims.

Drawings

The invention is illustrated by way of non-limiting example and in the accompanying drawings in which reference numerals indicate corresponding parts and in which:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a mandibular c-clamp used in the method of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of a mandibular c-clamp secured to the mandible of a patient;

FIG. 3 is a front view of mandibular c-clamp secured to the patient's mandible;

fig. 4 is a side view of a mandibular c-clamp used in the method of the invention.

Detailed Description

As shown in the drawings, the method of the present invention is intended to assist in identifying fixed reference points on a person's mandible using mandibular c-shaped forceps.

As shown in fig. 1-4, in the preferred embodiment, the mandibular c-clamp 10 is a relatively small adjustable mandibular bone clamp, preferably made of a disposable plastic material, and may also be made of autoclaved stainless steel. The c-clamp 10 preferably includes an upper yoke 12, a lower yoke 14, a shaft 16, and a wedge 18. The upper yoke 12 is an intraoral member, preferably fixed to the top of the shaft 16. The lower fork 14 and the shaft 16 are external parts, wherein the lower fork 14 is preferably movable in a vertical direction along the shaft 16 to accommodate various heights of the human mandible. A wedge 18 may be used to selectively fix the position of the lower yoke on the shaft. In addition, the lower fork 14 is preferably adjustable in length to accommodate various depths of the human mandible.

The method of the present invention compensates for the movement of the cervical skull during mandibular movement to produce the most accurate diagnostic analysis. The method includes finding and registering fixed reference and control points from which the system can take measurements using sensors: (1) the tragus-orbital plane, which is established by the tragus-orbital line (as a reference point), is described in more detail in U.S. patent No. 9579046, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference; (2) sensor points on the mandible (as measurement points to track the mandible movement).

In application, lidocaine gel is first applied to the central lower frenulum for paralysis. After the gel was applied, the site was covered with sterile gauze. As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the upper fork 12 is inserted into the mouth of a patient and placed on gauze. The lower fork 14 is then moved along the shaft 16, against the chin, to gently compress the soft tissue. Immediately prior to the patient's chin, the chin bar can be adjusted (i.e., expanded or contracted) to accommodate the patient's chin. Finally, the attachment is fixed at this location using a wedge.

The forceps are preferably located in the center of the mandible beside the apical central inferior frenulum and in the zone of the chin just below the lower jaw union. Lidocaine spray can be applied topically for anesthesia, but rarely needs to be positioned with a clamp.

The conclusions drawn by empirical studies are: any soft tissue in-mouth attachments to the mandible that extend from the central ligament to the above-mentioned area of the chin are not biomechanically affected by various mandibular movements that do not affect the secure positioning of the attachments in that position as long as the jaws are held in a compressed state. The wedges 18 provide the necessary compression.

The three-axis sensor 20 is then secured in a specially designated area on the C-clamp. The sensor 20 is preferably a 3D axis meter. Thus, after completion of the calibration procedure, a diagnostic tracking of the mandibular movement can be performed in true three dimensions without any error. Thus, the method of the present invention is able to accurately and reliably determine a fixed reference point on the human mandible. The method can be repeatedly used and has no influence on the precision. Moreover, this method is applicable regardless of whether the patient has teeth or not.

In the foregoing specification, the invention has been described with reference to specific exemplary embodiments thereof. It will, however, be evident that various modifications and changes may be made thereto without departing from the broader spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims. The specification and drawings are, accordingly, to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense.