阅读说明：本技术 一种相变储能恒温杯 (Phase-change energy-storage constant-temperature cup ) 是由 胡云峰 祝宝东 徐铭 陈智睿 于 2021-07-01 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种相变储能恒温杯,包括杯体(106),其特征在于：所述杯体(106)内设有用于充装相变储能材料的第一腔及用于提供恒温环境的第二腔；所述相变储能材料,用于在一定时间内通过利用相变焓以抵消所述杯体(106)外部环境向所述第二腔传递热量的方式完成所述时间内所述恒温环境的温度保持；所述相变储能材料是熔程<2℃的正构烷烃之一或几种的混合；解决现有的恒温杯很难提供丰富的温度等级以满足不同药品或物品的不同温度恒温需求的问题。(The invention discloses a phase-change energy-storage constant-temperature cup, which comprises a cup body (106) and is characterized in that: a first cavity for filling a phase change energy storage material and a second cavity for providing a constant temperature environment are arranged in the cup body (106); the phase-change energy storage material is used for finishing the temperature maintenance of the constant-temperature environment within a certain time by utilizing phase-change enthalpy in a mode of offsetting heat transferred from the environment outside the cup body (106) to the second cavity; the phase change energy storage material is one or a mixture of more of normal alkanes with melting range of less than 2 ℃; the problem of current constant temperature cup is difficult to provide abundant temperature grade in order to satisfy the different temperature constant temperature demands of different medicines or article is solved.)

1. A phase transition energy storage constant temperature cup, includes cup (106), its characterized in that:

a first cavity for filling a phase change energy storage material and a second cavity for providing a constant temperature environment are arranged in the cup body (106);

the phase-change energy storage material is used for finishing the temperature maintenance of the constant-temperature environment within a certain time by utilizing phase-change enthalpy in a mode of offsetting heat transferred from the environment outside the cup body (106) to the second cavity;

the phase change energy storage material is one or a mixture of more of normal alkanes with the melting range of less than 2 ℃.

2. The phase change energy storage thermostatic cup according to claim 1, wherein:

the n-alkanes are even-numbered alkanes between n-dodecyl alkane and n-eicosane;

and/or the presence of a gas in the interior of the container,

the n-alkanes have enthalpy of phase transition values > 200J/g.

3. The phase change energy storage thermostatic cup according to claim 2, wherein:

the mixture of n-tetradecane and n-hexadecane is used in the constant temperature environment of 14 +/-1 ℃.

4. The phase change energy storage thermostatic cup according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein:

a cup liner is arranged inside the cup body (106);

the cup liner is used for providing the first cavity and the second cavity.

5. The phase change energy storage thermostatic cup according to claim 4, wherein:

the cup liner is provided with an interlayer structure and a cavity structure;

the sandwich structure is used for providing the first cavity;

the cavity structure is used for providing the second cavity;

or the like, or, alternatively,

the cup liner comprises a first cup liner (108) and a second cup liner (107);

the first cup liner (108) is arranged in the second cup liner (107);

the first cup liner (108) is used for providing the second cavity;

the second cup liner (107) is used for providing the first cavity.

6. The phase change energy storage thermostatic cup according to claim 5, wherein:

the outer side of the cup liner is provided with a vacuum layer;

the vacuum layer is used for blocking the convection heat transfer and the conduction heat transfer of the external environment of the cup body (106) to the second cavity.

7. The phase change energy storage thermostatic cup according to claim 6, wherein:

the pressure of the vacuum layer is less than 10P_a；

And/or the presence of a gas in the interior of the container,

a hollow layer is arranged on the side wall of the cup body (106);

the hollow layer is the vacuum layer.

8. The phase change energy storage thermostatic cup according to claim 7, wherein:

the inner surface and/or the outer surface of the hollow layer and/or the second cup container (107) and/or the first cup container (108) are/is provided with a copper plating layer; or the inner surface and/or the outer surface of the hollow layer and/or the sandwich structure and/or the cavity structure is/are provided with a copper plating layer;

the copper plating layer is used for blocking radiation heat transfer of the external environment to the second cavity;

and/or the presence of a gas in the interior of the container,

a bottom heat-insulating material (110) is arranged between the bottom of the second cup liner (107) or the sandwich structure and the cup body (106);

the bottom insulating material (110) is used for blocking heat transfer between the lower part of the second cavity and the external environment of the cup body (106);

and/or the presence of a gas in the interior of the container,

the cup body (106) is provided with a cup cover (101);

the lower surface of the cup cover (101) is provided with a top heat-insulating material (102);

the top insulating material (102) is used for blocking heat transfer between the upper part of the second cavity and the external environment of the cup body (106).

9. The phase change energy storage thermostatic cup according to claim 8, wherein:

a port heat-insulating material (105) is arranged in an interlayer between the upper port of the second cup liner (107) or the interlayer structure and the cup body (106);

the port insulating material (105) and the top insulating material (102) are used together for blocking heat transfer of the external environment of the cup body (106) to the upper part of the second cavity;

and/or the presence of a gas in the interior of the container,

the port of the first cup liner (108) is provided with an upper edge;

the upper edge is seated on the port of the second cup liner (107);

the port of the second cup liner (107) is connected with an end cover (104);

the end cover (104) is used for locking the first cup liner (108) in the second cup liner (107);

and/or the presence of a gas in the interior of the container,

a temperature monitoring module (109) is arranged in the cup body (106);

the temperature monitoring module (109) is used for monitoring the temperature of the constant temperature environment.

10. The phase change energy storage thermostatic cup according to claim 9, wherein:

a sealing ring (103) is arranged on the side surface of the cup cover (101);

the sealing ring (103) is used for sealing a contact gap between the cup cover (101) and the cup body (106);

and/or the presence of a gas in the interior of the container,

the temperature monitoring module (109) comprises a temperature sensor and a Bluetooth module;

the temperature sensor sends an ambient temperature signal of the second cavity to terminal equipment through the Bluetooth module so as to display the ambient temperature of the second cavity;

the temperature monitoring module (109) is arranged in the bottom heat-insulating material (110);

and/or the presence of a gas in the interior of the container,

the end cap (104) has an opening;

the opening is used for putting or taking out the object to be thermostated.

Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to a thermostatic container, and more particularly to a thermostatic container which is beneficial to carrying biological agents and has the characteristics of high thermostatic precision and long thermostatic time.

Background

Biological agents such as conventional vaccines, human serum albumin and insulin generally require constant temperature storage at-10 ℃ to 36 ℃ and cannot leave the constant temperature environment even during transportation. Taking insulin as a medicine for treating diabetes as an example, the preservation temperature of unopened insulin is generally 2-8 ℃, the optimum temperature of the unopened insulin should be 18 ℃, and the insulin action is reduced or even loses efficacy due to overhigh or overlow temperature.

The constant temperature box with the temperature control system can meet the storage requirement, but the constant temperature box is large in size and inconvenient to carry in the processes of travel, logistics transportation and the like; in addition, temperature control of the oven requires power supply to accomplish cooling or heating to ensure a constant temperature for a long time, and is therefore inevitably affected by the power supply conditions.

The stainless steel vacuum cup is made of inner and outer double-layer stainless steel, the inner container and the shell are combined together by using a welding technology, and air in an interlayer of the inner container and the shell is pumped out by using a vacuum technology, so that the inner container is seamless, the sealing performance is good, and the vacuum heat insulation layer can effectively block heat conduction and convection; the copper plating of the inner container can effectively form a layer of heat insulation net in the inner container of the heat insulation cup, so that the copper plating can effectively reduce the heat lost through radiation through reflecting heat radiation so as to achieve the purpose of heat insulation. However, the heat preservation time of the common stainless steel vacuum heat preservation cup is 4-8 hours, and the temperature is difficult to be constant.

The patent CN 106361101A discloses a solid-liquid composite phase change rapid cooling microwave heating constant temperature cup, which utilizes the characteristics of high phase change latent heat, strong heat conduction capability and rapid melting of low melting point phase change alloy to rapidly cool down hot drinks and utilizes the heat release in the solidification process to achieve the effect of long-time heat preservation; however, the phase-change metal has high specific gravity and high cost, so the constant-temperature cup needs to adopt the inorganic hydrated salt composite phase-change liquid to assist in temperature reduction and heat storage in the interlayer cavity outside the constant-temperature cup body.

Patent CN104816883A discloses an accurate temperature control medicine insulation can, an insulation method and a new use of tetradecane, wherein the insulation can utilizes a heat storage agent tetradecane to neutralize supercooling cold of a low-temperature cold source to realize accurate refrigeration temperature control of 2-8 ℃ of refrigerated medicines, thereby protecting the quality of the refrigerated medicines. However, if the temperature range of the medicines or other articles needing precise temperature control preservation is not 2-8 ℃, the required effect can not be achieved by using tetradecane obviously.

Therefore, for transporting medicines or other articles needing precise temperature control and preservation, no proper technical scheme is available at present, namely, the constant temperature time is long, the temperature change in the constant temperature process is small, and the requirements of different medicines or articles on different temperatures and constant temperatures can be met.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the present disclosure provides an intelligent phase-change energy-storage thermostatic cup, which solves the problem that an accurate temperature-control thermostatic container without an additional temperature-control system is required for storing important drugs or other articles during traveling or logistics transportation, and the thermostatic container is difficult to provide rich temperature grades to meet different temperature thermostatic requirements of different drugs or articles. In addition, the constant temperature container can simultaneously meet the requirements of long constant temperature time and small temperature change in the constant temperature process.

In order to achieve the purpose, the phase-change energy-storage constant-temperature cup comprises a cup body, and is characterized in that:

a first cavity for filling a phase change energy storage material and a second cavity for providing a constant temperature environment are arranged in the cup body;

the phase-change energy storage material is used for finishing temperature maintenance of the constant-temperature environment within a certain time by utilizing phase-change enthalpy to counteract the heat transferred from the environment outside the cup body to the second cavity;

the phase change energy storage material is one or a mixture of more of normal alkanes with the melting range of less than 2 ℃.

Further, the n-alkanes are even-numbered alkanes ranging from n-dodecane to n-eicosane;

and/or the presence of a gas in the interior of the container,

the n-alkanes have enthalpy of phase transition values > 200J/g.

Further, a mixture of n-tetradecane and n-hexadecane is used in a constant temperature environment of 14 +/-1 ℃.

Further, a cup liner is arranged inside the cup body;

the cup liner is used for providing the first cavity and the second cavity.

Furthermore, the cup liner has a sandwich structure and a cavity structure;

the sandwich structure is used for providing the first cavity;

the cavity structure is used for providing the second cavity;

or the like, or, alternatively,

the cup liner comprises a first cup liner and a second cup liner;

the first cup liner is arranged in the second cup liner;

the first cup liner is used for providing the second cavity;

the second cup liner is used for providing the first cavity.

Further, a vacuum layer is arranged on the outer side of the cup liner;

the vacuum layer is used for blocking the convection heat transfer and the conduction heat transfer of the external environment of the cup body to the second cavity.

Further, the pressure of the vacuum layer is less than 10P_a；

And/or the presence of a gas in the interior of the container,

a hollow layer is arranged on the side wall of the cup body;

the hollow layer is the vacuum layer.

Further, a copper plating layer is arranged on the inner surface and/or the outer surface of the hollow layer and/or the second glass container and/or the first glass container; or the inner surface and/or the outer surface of the hollow layer and/or the sandwich structure and/or the cavity structure is/are provided with a copper plating layer;

the copper plating layer is used for blocking radiation heat transfer of the external environment to the second cavity;

and/or the presence of a gas in the interior of the container,

a bottom heat-insulating material is arranged between the bottom of the second cup liner or the sandwich structure and the cup body;

the bottom heat-insulating material is used for blocking heat transfer between the lower part of the second cavity and the external environment of the cup body;

and/or the presence of a gas in the interior of the container,

the cup body is provided with a cup cover;

a top heat-insulating material is arranged on the lower surface of the cup cover;

the top thermal insulation material is used for blocking heat transfer between the upper part of the second cavity and the external environment of the cup body.

Furthermore, a port heat-insulating material is arranged in an interlayer between the upper port of the second cup liner or the interlayer structure and the cup body;

the port heat-insulating material and the top heat-insulating material jointly obstruct the heat transfer of the external environment of the cup body to the upper part of the second cavity;

and/or the presence of a gas in the interior of the container,

the port of the first cup liner is provided with an upper edge;

the upper edge is seated on the port of the second cup liner;

the port of the second cup liner is connected with an end cover;

the end cover is used for locking the first cup liner in the second cup liner;

and/or the presence of a gas in the interior of the container,

a temperature monitoring module is arranged in the cup body;

and the temperature monitoring module is used for monitoring the temperature of the constant temperature environment.

Further, a sealing ring is arranged on the side surface of the cup cover;

the sealing ring is used for sealing a contact gap between the cup cover and the cup body;

and/or the presence of a gas in the interior of the container,

the temperature monitoring module comprises a temperature sensor and a Bluetooth module;

the temperature sensor sends an ambient temperature signal of the second cavity to terminal equipment through the Bluetooth module so as to display the ambient temperature of the second cavity;

the temperature monitoring module is arranged in the bottom heat-insulating material;

and/or the presence of a gas in the interior of the container,

the end cap has an opening;

the opening is used for putting or taking out the object to be thermostated.

The present disclosure has the following beneficial effects:

the phase-change energy-storage constant-temperature cup disclosed by the invention uses the phase-change energy-storage material which is a mixture of one or more normal alkanes with the melting range of less than 2 ℃, and can obtain a series of different phase-change temperatures due to different carbon numbers. In addition, considering that the enthalpy of phase change of even-carbon n-alkanes is higher than that of odd-carbon n-alkanes and no complex process of crystal transformation exists, the disclosure adopts even-carbon n-alkanes such as n-dodecane (melting point-10 ℃), n-tetradecane (melting point 6 ℃), n-hexadecane (melting point 18 ℃), n-octadecane (melting point 28 ℃) or n-eicosane (melting point 36 ℃), thus providing a basis for producing constant temperature cups with different temperatures; the n-hexadecane with the melting range of less than 2 ℃ is taken as an example, the phase change enthalpy value is as high as 241J/g, and the constant temperature process can be always kept in the phase change temperature range of 18 +/-1 ℃.

On a more subdivided temperature scale, the proportion of different n-alkanes can be adjusted, for example, by using a mixed component of n-tetradecane (8 wt%) with a melting range of <2 ℃ and hexadecane (92 wt%) with a melting range of <2 ℃, the enthalpy of phase change is 216J/g, and the specific constant temperature process can be always kept in the phase change temperature range of 14 ℃ +/-1 ℃. Through the technical scheme, the constant-temperature cup disclosed by the invention can be used in a range of-10-36 ℃, the temperature control is more accurate, the temperature grade is richer, and the constant-temperature cup is not only used at a single temperature.

In addition, like the traditional phase-change paraffin, the thermal conductivity of the n-alkane disclosed by the invention is lower, and the thermal conductivity coefficients of the n-hexadecane and the water are respectively 0.15 and 0.59W/m multiplied by K under normal temperature and normal pressure, so that the n-hexadecane thermal conductivity is only 25% of that of a common aqueous solution; in the prior art, a phase change energy storage material with high thermal conductivity is generally needed to improve the phase change efficiency, but in the disclosure, the low thermal conductivity of n-alkane is fully utilized, and the cup body with the vacuum layer is combined to further improve the heat insulation effect of the constant temperature cup and the copper plating layer of the cup body act together, so that the method is an effective method for prolonging the constant temperature time of the constant temperature cup.

Drawings

The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent from the following description of embodiments of the present disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a phase change energy storage thermostatic cup according to an embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a graph of the test effect of comparative example 1 of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a graph of the test effect of comparative example 2 of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 is a graph of the test effect of example 1 of the present disclosure;

FIG. 5 is a graph of the test effect of example 2 of the present disclosure;

FIG. 6 is a graph of the test effect of example 3 of the present disclosure;

fig. 7 is a test effect graph of embodiment 4 of the present disclosure.

Detailed Description

The present disclosure is described below based on examples, but it is worth explaining that the present disclosure is not limited to these examples. In the following detailed description of the present disclosure, some specific details are set forth in detail. However, the present disclosure may be fully understood by those skilled in the art for those parts not described in detail.

Furthermore, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the drawings are provided solely for the purposes, features, and advantages of the present disclosure, and are not necessarily drawn to scale.

Also, unless the context clearly requires otherwise, throughout the description and the claims, the words "comprise", "comprising", and the like are to be construed in an inclusive sense as opposed to an exclusive or exhaustive sense; that is, the meaning of "includes but is not limited to".

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a phase change energy storage thermostatic cup according to an embodiment of the disclosure; in fig. 1, the phase-change energy-storage thermostatic cup of the present disclosure includes a cup body 106, a phase-change energy-storage material is filled in the cup body 106, and then the phase-change energy-storage material is utilized to offset heat transferred from an external environment within a certain time by utilizing phase-change enthalpy, so that the temperature inside the cup body 106 is kept unchanged or slightly changed within a certain time; the phase change energy storage material is a mixture of one or more normal alkanes with melting range <2 ℃.

The cup 106 of the present disclosure may be made of stainless steel or resin, but may be made of other materials, preferably stainless steel.

Preferably, the n-alkanes of the present disclosure may be even-numbered alkanes between n-dodecyl alkane and n-eicosane, which have a melting range <2 ℃ and an enthalpy of phase transition > 200J/g.

Taking n-hexadecane as an example, the enthalpy value of phase change is up to 241J/g, and the phase change temperature is 18 ℃; n-dodecane may provide a phase transition temperature of-10 ℃, n-tetradecane may provide a phase transition temperature of 6 ℃, n-octadecane may provide a phase transition temperature of 28 ℃, and n-eicosane may provide a phase transition temperature of 36 ℃.

Taking n-tetradecane (8 wt%) and n-hexadecane (92 wt%) as an example, the enthalpy of phase change is 216J/g, and the phase change temperature is 14 ℃. In a similar way, other phase transition temperatures and phase transition enthalpy values can be obtained through other mixing modes between the n-dodecane and the n-eicosane, and favorable conditions are created for providing a heat preservation environment with richer temperature grades.

The n-alkanes of the present disclosure can be obtained from conventional phase-change paraffins by separation techniques.

In fig. 1, a cup liner is arranged inside a cup body 106, and the cup liner comprises a first cup liner 108 and a second cup liner 107, wherein the first cup liner 108 is arranged in the second cup liner 107; in this case, two independent chambers are provided in the cup, wherein the first bladder 108 is used as a container for holding the medicine or other substances to be thermostatted, and the second bladder 107 is used for filling one or more of the above-mentioned n-alkanes.

Of course, the bladder may also be formed of a cavity structure for holding a container of a drug or other substance to be thermostatted, and a sandwich structure for filling one or a mixture of several of the above-mentioned n-alkanes.

The material of the cup liner can be stainless steel or resin, and certainly, other materials can be adopted, and resin materials are preferably adopted.

The side wall of the cup body 106 is provided with a hollow layer, and the hollow layer is a vacuum layer. The vacuum layer is provided to reduce the convection heat transfer and the conduction heat transfer of the environment outside the cup 106 to the first bladder 108, thereby prolonging the constant time of the temperature inside the first bladder 108.

Preferably, the pressure of the vacuum layer of the present disclosure is less than 10P_aOf course, the smaller the vacuum pressure, the better the barrier effect.

Further, the present disclosure provides a copper plating layer on the inner surface of the hollow layer, and the copper plating layer is used for blocking the radiation heat transfer of the external environment to the first bladder 108; of course, the inner surface and/or the outer surface of the second container 107 and/or the first container 108 may also be provided with a copper plating layer, and the arrangement of the copper plating layer improves the radiation and heat transfer blocking effect of the external environment on the first container 108, so as to prolong the constant time of the internal temperature of the first container 108.

In fig. 1, a bottom thermal insulation material 110 is arranged between the bottom of the second bladder 107 and the cup body 106, and the bottom thermal insulation material 110 is used for blocking heat transfer between the lower part of the first bladder 108 and the external environment of the cup body 106, so as to provide a guarantee measure for prolonging the constant time of the internal temperature of the first bladder 108.

In fig. 1, cup 106 has lid 101, and top insulating material 102 is disposed on a lower surface of lid 101, and top insulating material 102 functions to block heat transfer between an upper portion of first bladder 108 and an environment outside cup 106, and also provides a measure for prolonging a constant time of temperature inside first bladder 108.

In fig. 1, a sealing ring 103 is arranged on the side surface of the cup lid 101, and the effect of blocking heat transfer is further improved in a manner that the sealing ring 103 seals a contact gap between the cup lid 101 and the cup 106, so that a guarantee measure is provided for prolonging the constant time of the internal temperature of the first cup liner 108.

In fig. 1, a port insulating material 105 is arranged in an interlayer between an upper port of the second liner 107 and the cup body 106, and the port insulating material 105 and the top insulating material 102 together block heat transfer from the external environment of the cup body 106 to the upper part of the first liner 108, so that the constant time for prolonging the internal temperature of the first liner 108 can be guaranteed. In addition, the second bladder 107 and the first bladder 108 inside the second bladder 107 can be fixed in the cup body 106 through the port heat insulating material 105, so that the second bladder 107, the first bladder 108 and the cup body 106 are unified.

The top insulating material 102, the port insulating material 105 and the bottom insulating material 110 of the present disclosure may be made of non-metallic soft or hard insulating materials, such as adhesive foam, rubber foam or PVC plastic, but the present disclosure is not limited to specific material types.

In fig. 1, the port of the first container 108 has an upper edge, the upper edge sits on the port of the second container 107, the port of the second container 107 is also connected with the end cap 104, and the first container 108 is locked in the second container 107 by the end cap 104. Of course, other locking manners between the first container 108 and the second container 107 may be adopted, and the disclosure does not limit the specific locking manner.

In fig. 1, the end cap 104 of the present disclosure has an opening through which the items to be thermostated are conveniently dropped or removed.

In fig. 1, a temperature monitoring module 109 is disposed in the cup 106, and the temperature monitoring module 109 is used for monitoring the temperature of the thermostatic environment, so that a user of the thermostatic cup can master the temperature of the thermostatic cup at any time.

Preferably, the temperature monitoring module 109 of the present disclosure may include a temperature sensor, a bluetooth module, and a button cell; specifically, the temperature sensor sends an ambient temperature signal of the first cup liner 108 to the terminal device through the bluetooth module, and the terminal device displays the ambient temperature in the first cup liner 108; the terminal device may be a mobile phone or a computer, and the disclosure does not limit the terminal device. This disclosure can adopt button cell, temperature sensor and the bluetooth module that can purchase among the prior art, for example the bluetooth module can be PCBA board with bluetooth function.

In fig. 1, the temperature monitoring module 109 of the present disclosure is installed within the bottom insulating material 110; of course, other locations are possible and the present disclosure is not limited thereto.

Specifically, the effects of the use of the thermostatic cup of the present disclosure are described in conjunction with comparative examples and examples to help understand the beneficial effects of the present disclosure:

comparative example 1

Adopt general stainless steel thermos cup, this constant temperature cup adopts stainless steel cup body and resin cup courage, and the cup courage volume is 215mL, and this stainless steel cup body inner wall sets up the copper plate, puts into the medicine (agent) that will preserve in the cup courage, and the cup body has the upper cover, and the upper cover lower extreme is equipped with soft insulation material and sealing washer, installs temperature monitoring module in the cup body, and temperature monitoring module passes through the temperature variation situation in the bluetooth wireless transmission data real-time tracking cup courage.

Before the experiment begins, the cup body and the cup liner are fully kept at constant temperature at 22 ℃, the experiment simulates the influence of a low-temperature (constant temperature of-25 ℃) environment in winter on the temperature in the cup, the test result is shown in figure 2, and the stainless steel cup can not realize the heat insulation effect under the vacuum-free condition as can be seen from figure 2.

Comparative example 2

The stainless steel vacuum cup adopted in the comparative example is different from the vacuum cup in the comparative example 1 in that a vacuum interlayer is arranged in the stainless steel cup body, and the vacuum pressure in the vacuum interlayer is 10 Pa. The same test conditions as in comparative example 1 were used and the test results are shown in fig. 3. As can be seen from FIG. 3, although the stainless steel vacuum cup is vacuum copper plated, it cannot achieve thermostatic control.

Example 1

This embodiment 1 has adopted this disclosed constant temperature cup, adopts stainless steel cup and resin cup courage, has the vacuum intermediate layer in the stainless steel cup, and the vacuum pressure in the vacuum intermediate layer is 10Pa, and stainless steel cup inner wall sets up the copper facing. The first bladder 108 is filled with the medicament to be preserved, the volume of the first bladder 108 is 215mL, and the second bladder 107 is filled with 320g of n-hexadecane.

Before the start of the experiment, the temperature was sufficiently maintained at 22 ℃ (with the n-hexadecane completely liquefied); the experiment simulates the influence of the low-temperature environment (constant temperature-25 ℃) in winter on the temperature in the cup, and the test result is shown in figure 4. As can be seen from FIG. 4, the thermostatic cup of the present disclosure can achieve thermostatic control for about 30 hours at about 18 ℃.

Example 2

The thermostatic cup disclosed by the disclosure is adopted, wherein the vacuum pressure of the vacuum layer is 10Pa, the volume of the first cup liner 108 is 215mL, and the second cup liner 107 is filled with the mixed components of 25.6g of n-tetradecane and 294.4g of n-hexadecane.

Before the start of the experiment, the temperature was sufficiently maintained at 22 ℃ (with the n-hexadecane completely liquefied); the experiment simulates the influence of the low-temperature environment (constant temperature-25 ℃) in winter on the temperature in the cup, and the test result is shown in figure 5. As can be seen from FIG. 5, the thermostatic cup of the present disclosure can achieve thermostatic control for about 30 hours at about 14 ℃.

Example 3

By adopting the constant temperature cup disclosed by the disclosure, the vacuum pressure of the vacuum layer is 10Pa, the volume of the first cup liner 108 is 215mL, and 320g of n-hexadecane is filled in the second cup liner 107.

Before the start of the experiment, the temperature was kept well at 5 ℃ (with the n-hexadecane fully cured); the experiment simulates the influence of a high-temperature (constant temperature of 35 ℃) environment in summer on the temperature in the cup, and the test result is shown in figure 6. As can be seen from FIG. 6, the thermostatic cup of the present disclosure can achieve thermostatic control for about 60 hours at about 18 ℃.

Example 4

The embodiment simulates the influence of winter outdoor and garage vehicle-mounted comprehensive environment on the temperature in the cup in the northeast of China, other conditions are the same as those in embodiment 1, and the test result is shown in fig. 7. As can be seen from FIG. 7, the thermostatic cup of the present disclosure can achieve thermostatic control for about 90 hours at about 18 ℃.

According to the embodiment, the constant-temperature cup disclosed by the invention adopts the technology of combining the vacuum layer inner wall copper-plated stainless steel cup with the filling phase-change energy storage cup liner, energy input in other modes is not needed, and a good constant-temperature effect is obtained under the conditions of simulating high-temperature environment in summer and low-temperature environment in winter.

In addition, the storage requirements of different medicaments are met by replacing the phase change energy storage material, and the phase change energy storage material is green and environment-friendly and is not easy to leak.

In addition, this constant temperature cup of this disclosure still utilizes communication tools such as cell-phone to pass through the temperature variation in the bluetooth wireless communication mode real time monitoring cup courage to ensure that the medicament preserves safety.

Furthermore, the constant temperature cup disclosed by the invention is simple in structure, easy to operate, convenient to carry and wide in practicability.

The above-mentioned embodiments are merely embodiments for expressing the disclosure, and the description is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the disclosure. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, substitutions of equivalents, improvements and the like can be made without departing from the spirit of the disclosure, and these are all within the scope of the disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be subject to the appended claims.