阅读说明：本技术 一种新型阻燃耐磨建筑材料 (Novel flame-retardant wear-resistant building material ) 是由 任非 于 2020-05-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种新型阻燃耐磨建筑材料,其不仅可以使得阻燃剂溶剂进入板材的内部,使得板材的内部也具有一定的阻燃和耐磨性能,有效提高板材的阻燃和耐磨性能,同时,高压喷涂树脂黏胶薄膜能够使得耐磨纳米粉粒保持在板材或片材上表面及其上表面的内侧,有效的保证耐磨粉粒在板材上的附着力,保证耐磨性能,本发明的处理方式简单方便,可以保证板材或者片材的阻燃和耐磨效果,此外,本发明的处理装置结构简单,可以快速的实现对板材或者片材的处理,保证处理效率。(The invention discloses a novel flame-retardant wear-resistant building material, which can enable a flame retardant solvent to enter the interior of a plate, so that the interior of the plate also has certain flame-retardant and wear-resistant properties, and the flame-retardant and wear-resistant properties of the plate are effectively improved.)

1. A novel flame-retardant wear-resistant building material is a plate or a sheet, and the plate or the sheet is formed by sequentially dipping a flame retardant solvent, dipping wear-resistant nano powder particles and spraying a resin adhesive film at high pressure; when the plate or the sheet is impregnated with the wear-resistant nano powder particles, the upper surface area of the plate or the sheet is impregnated in the impregnated wear-resistant nano powder particles and is subjected to pressurization treatment, and meanwhile, the lower surface area of the plate or the sheet is subjected to vacuum pumping treatment, wherein the periphery of the plate or the sheet and the part between the upper surface area and the lower surface area are also arranged at intervals by adopting an interval sealing mechanism so that the wear-resistant nano powder particles enter the inner side of the upper surface of the plate or the sheet; the high pressure spray resin adhesive film is used to keep the wear-resistant nano particles on the upper surface of the plate or sheet and the inner side of the upper surface of the plate or sheet.

2. The new flame retardant and wear resistant building material of claim 1, wherein: the dipping fire retardant solvent is a fire retardant solvent formed by adding triethanolamine into one or more of dicyandiamide, phosphoric acid and boric acid, and the wear-resistant nano powder particles are one or more of nano diamond powder, nano silicon carbide powder, nano alumina powder and nano diamond powder.

3. The new flame retardant and wear resistant building material of claim 2, wherein: the board or sheet is of a natural board structure, a sawdust laminated board structure, a hard paperboard structure, a fiber board structure or a rubber board structure with micron holes.

4. The new flame retardant and wear resistant building material of claim 1, wherein: the pressurization treatment is performed with a pressure varying in pulses when the flame retardant solvent in the upper surface region is subjected to the pressurization treatment or when the abrasion-resistant nanopowder particles in the upper surface region are subjected to the pressurization treatment.

5. The new flame retardant and wear resistant building material of claim 1, wherein: when a plate or a sheet is treated, treatment equipment is adopted for treatment, the treatment equipment at least comprises a machine base, and a wear-resistant nano powder particle supply pump transmitter (1), a flame retardant solvent supply pump transmitter (5), a pressurizer (4), an impregnation upper base (6), an impregnation lower base (7), a negative pressure extractor (8) and a negative pressure extraction controller (9) which are arranged on the machine base, wherein the output end of the wear-resistant nano powder particle supply pump transmitter (1) is connected to the pressurizer through a nano powder particle supply pipe (2), the flame retardant solvent supply pump transmitter (5) is connected to the pressurizer (4) through a flame retardant supply pipe (3), the lower end of the pressurizer (4) is connected with the impregnation upper base (6), the impregnation lower base (7) is positioned on the machine base, and the impregnation lower base (7) and the impregnation upper base (6) can be opened and closed and can be sealed, the bottom of the lower impregnation seat (7) is connected with a negative pressure extractor (8), the negative pressure extractor (8) is in control connection with a negative pressure extraction controller (9), and the interval sealing mechanism is located in a space surrounded by the upper impregnation seat (6) and the lower impregnation seat (7).

6. The new flame retardant and wear resistant building material of claim 5, wherein: interval sealing mechanism includes elasticity ring shoulder (16), annular seal cushion (23), holds seat and sealed control mechanism, wherein, the upper end that holds the seat is fixed all around to be provided with and is closed annular elasticity ring shoulder (16), just elasticity ring shoulder (16) for it can elastic deformation set up to hold the seat, the fixed inside wall that is provided with of elasticity ring shoulder annular seal cushion (23), the chamber that holds that the space that annular seal cushion (23) enclose and establish is for preventing panel or sheet (13), be provided with on the periphery wall of elasticity ring shoulder sealed control mechanism, sealed control mechanism can be right elasticity ring shoulder produces pressure, so that the usefulness elasticity ring shoulder with annular seal cushion supports around panel or sheet and leans on sealedly.

7. The new flame retardant and wear resistant building material of claim 6, wherein: the sealing control mechanism comprises an elastic ring bag (26), an outer rigid seat (14) and a control gas joint (22), wherein the elastic ring bag is arranged around an elastic ring shoulder (16), the outer side of the elastic ring bag is limited in the outer rigid seat, an inner cavity (15) of the elastic ring bag is connected with the control gas joint, and the control gas joint is connected with a control pump or a control gas cylinder.

8. The new flame retardant and wear resistant building material of claim 6, wherein: flooding upper seat (6) include that the upper seal is opened and shut lid (11), upper seal pad (12) and pressurization and inlet pipe (10), wherein, the fixed being provided with on the bottom surface of the upper seal lid that opens and shuts upper seal pad, the center of the upper seal lid that opens and shuts is provided with pressurization and inlet pipe, pressurization and inlet pipe with the upper surface region intercommunication of upper seal pad downside, the bottom of upper seal lid (11) that opens and shuts still is provided with rubber seal location shoulder (25) all around, be provided with on elastic ring shoulder (16) with block groove (24) of rubber seal location shoulder (25) location block, rubber seal location shoulder location is in the block inslot.

9. The new flame retardant, wear resistant building material of claim 8, wherein: the lower impregnation seat (7) comprises a lower seat body (21), a lower extraction joint (19), an extraction cavity (17), a sealed inner membrane pad (18), a pressure-equalizing breathable lower mesh plate (20) and a pressure-equalizing breathable upper mesh plate (10), wherein, the center of the containing seat is provided with an air exhaust cavity, the upper part in the air exhaust cavity is provided with the pressure-equalizing breathable upper screen plate (10), a pressure-equalizing breathable lower mesh plate (20) is arranged at the lower part in the air-extracting cavity, a sealed lower seat body (21) is arranged below the containing seat, the inner wall of the lower seat body (21) is provided with a sealed inner membrane pad (18), the sealed inner membrane pad (18) and the bottom wall of the containing seat are surrounded by the extraction cavity (17), and a lower extraction joint (19) communicated with the extraction cavity is arranged on the lower seat body (21), and the lower extraction joint is communicated with the negative pressure extractor (8).

10. A processing apparatus for processing or preparing a new fire retardant and wear resistant building material according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that: the treatment equipment at least comprises a machine base, a wear-resistant nanopowder particle supply pump transmitter (1), a flame retardant solvent supply pump transmitter (5), a pressurizer (4), an impregnation upper seat (6), an impregnation lower seat (7), a negative pressure extractor (8) and a negative pressure extraction controller (9) which are arranged on the machine base, wherein the output end of the wear-resistant nanopowder particle supply pump transmitter (1) is connected to the pressurizer through a nanopowder particle supply pipe (2), the flame retardant solvent supply pump transmitter (5) is connected to the pressurizer (4) through a flame retardant supply pipe (3), the lower end of the pressurizer (4) is connected with the impregnation upper seat (6), the impregnation lower seat (7) is positioned on the machine base, the impregnation lower seat (7) and the impregnation upper seat (6) can be opened and closed and can be sealed, the negative pressure extractor (8) is connected to the bottom of the impregnation lower seat (7), the negative pressure extractor (8) is in control connection with the negative pressure extraction controller (9), and the interval sealing mechanism is positioned in a space surrounded by the upper impregnation seat (6) and the lower impregnation seat (7); the interval sealing mechanism comprises an elastic ring shoulder (16), an annular sealing elastic cushion (23), a containing seat and a sealing control mechanism, wherein the elastic ring shoulder (16) in a closed annular shape is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the upper end of the containing seat, the elastic ring shoulder (16) can be elastically deformed relative to the containing seat, the annular sealing elastic cushion (23) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the elastic ring shoulder, a space surrounded by the annular sealing elastic cushion (23) is a containing cavity for preventing a plate or a sheet (13), the sealing control mechanism is arranged on the peripheral wall of the elastic ring shoulder, and the sealing control mechanism can generate pressure on the elastic ring shoulder so as to use the elastic ring shoulder and the annular sealing elastic cushion to abut against and seal the periphery of the plate or the sheet; the sealing control mechanism comprises an elastic ring bag (26), an outer rigid seat (14) and a control gas joint (22), wherein the elastic ring bag is arranged around the elastic ring shoulder (16), the outer side of the elastic ring bag is limited in the outer rigid seat, an inner cavity (15) of the elastic ring bag is connected with the control gas joint, and the control gas joint is connected with a control pump or a control gas cylinder; the impregnation upper seat (6) comprises an upper sealing opening and closing cover (11), an upper sealing gasket (12) and a pressurizing and feeding pipe (10), wherein the upper sealing gasket is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the upper sealing opening and closing cover, the pressurizing and feeding pipe is arranged at the center of the upper sealing opening and closing cover, the pressurizing and feeding pipe is communicated with the upper surface area of the lower side of the upper sealing gasket, rubber sealing positioning shoulders (25) are further arranged around the bottom of the upper sealing opening and closing cover (11), a clamping groove (24) which is positioned and clamped with the rubber sealing positioning shoulders (25) is formed in each elastic ring shoulder (16), and the rubber sealing positioning shoulders are positioned in the clamping grooves; the lower impregnation seat (7) comprises a lower seat body (21), a lower extraction joint (19), an extraction cavity (17), a sealed inner membrane pad (18), a pressure-equalizing breathable lower mesh plate (20) and a pressure-equalizing breathable upper mesh plate (10), wherein, the center of the containing seat is provided with an air exhaust cavity, the upper part in the air exhaust cavity is provided with the pressure-equalizing breathable upper screen plate (10), a pressure-equalizing breathable lower mesh plate (20) is arranged at the lower part in the air-extracting cavity, a sealed lower seat body (21) is arranged below the containing seat, the inner wall of the lower seat body (21) is provided with a sealed inner membrane pad (18), the sealed inner membrane pad (18) and the bottom wall of the containing seat are surrounded by the extraction cavity (17), and a lower extraction joint (19) communicated with the extraction cavity is arranged on the lower seat body (21), and the lower extraction joint is communicated with the negative pressure extractor (8).

Technical Field

The invention particularly relates to a novel flame-retardant wear-resistant building material.

Background

Currently, flame retardant and wear resistant properties are one of the most important properties for building materials. To this, to inflammable structures such as panel, generally adopt coating flame retardant coating or wearing layer to realize, this kind of mode is after the coating, because the coating is located the panel surface only, consequently, the coating often appears droing after certain time, leads to its fire-retardant and wear resistance sharply to descend, influences the fire-retardant and wear resistance of material greatly.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a novel flame-retardant wear-resistant building material to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a novel flame-retardant wear-resistant building material is a plate or a sheet, and the plate or the sheet is formed by sequentially dipping a flame retardant solvent, dipping wear-resistant nano powder particles and spraying a resin adhesive film at high pressure; when the plate or the sheet is impregnated with the wear-resistant nano powder particles, the upper surface area of the plate or the sheet is impregnated in the impregnated wear-resistant nano powder particles and is subjected to pressurization treatment, and meanwhile, the lower surface area of the plate or the sheet is subjected to vacuum pumping treatment, wherein the periphery of the plate or the sheet and the part between the upper surface area and the lower surface area are also arranged at intervals by adopting an interval sealing mechanism so that the wear-resistant nano powder particles enter the inner side of the upper surface of the plate or the sheet; the high pressure spray resin adhesive film is used to keep the wear-resistant nano particles on the upper surface of the plate or sheet and the inner side of the upper surface of the plate or sheet.

Preferably, the flame retardant dipping solvent is one or more of dicyandiamide, phosphoric acid and boric acid, the flame retardant solvent is formed by adding triethanolamine, and the wear-resistant nano powder particles are one or more of nano diamond powder, nano silicon carbide powder, nano alumina powder and nano diamond powder.

Further, preferably, the board or sheet is a natural wood board structure, a wood chip laminated board structure, a hard paperboard structure, a fiber board structure or a rubber board structure with micron holes.

Further, it is preferable that the pressurization treatment is performed with a pressure that changes in a pulse when the flame retardant solvent in the upper surface region is pressurized or when the abrasion-resistant nanopowder particles in the upper surface region are pressurized.

Further, preferably, when the plate or sheet is processed, the processing equipment is adopted for processing, and the processing equipment at least comprises a machine base, and a wear-resistant nanoparticle supply pump transmitter, a flame retardant solvent supply pump transmitter, a pressurizer, an upper impregnation seat, a lower impregnation seat, a negative pressure extractor and a negative pressure extraction controller which are arranged on the machine base, wherein the output end of the wear-resistant nanoparticle supply pump transmitter is connected to the pressurizer through a nanoparticle supply pipe, the flame retardant solvent supply pump transmitter is connected to the pressurizer through a flame retardant supply pipe, the lower end of the pressurizer is connected with the upper impregnation seat, the lower impregnation seat is positioned on the machine base, the lower impregnation seat and the upper impregnation seat can be opened and closed and can be sealed, the bottom of the lower impregnation seat is connected with the negative pressure extractor, and the negative pressure extractor is in control connection with the negative pressure extraction controller, the interval sealing mechanism is positioned in a space surrounded by the upper impregnation seat and the lower impregnation seat.

Further, as preferred, interval sealing mechanism includes that elasticity ring shoulder, annular seal cushion, holds seat and sealed control mechanism, wherein, the upper end that holds the seat is fixed all around to be provided with and is closed annular elasticity ring shoulder, just elasticity ring shoulder for it can elastic deformation set up to hold the seat, the inside wall of elasticity ring shoulder is fixed to be provided with annular seal cushion, the space that annular seal cushion encloses to establish is for preventing the chamber that holds of panel or sheet, be provided with on the periphery wall of elasticity ring shoulder sealed control mechanism, sealed control mechanism can be right elasticity ring shoulder produces pressure, so that the usefulness elasticity ring shoulder with annular seal cushion supports to lean on sealedly around panel or sheet.

Further, as preferred, the sealing control mechanism includes an elastic ring bag, an outer rigid seat and a control gas joint, wherein the elastic ring bag is arranged around the elastic ring shoulder, the outer side of the elastic ring bag is limited in the outer rigid seat, an inner cavity of the elastic ring bag is connected with the control gas joint, and the control gas joint is connected with the control pump or the control gas cylinder.

Further, as preferred, the flooding upper seat includes sealed lid, upper seal pad and pressurization and inlet pipe of opening and shutting, wherein, fixed being provided with on the bottom surface of sealed lid of opening and shutting of going up the upper seal pad, the center of sealed lid of opening and shutting of going up is provided with pressurization and inlet pipe, pressurization and inlet pipe with the upper surface region intercommunication of sealed downside of going up, the bottom of sealed lid of opening and shutting of going up still is provided with rubber seal location shoulder all around, be provided with on the elastic ring shoulder with the block groove of rubber seal location shoulder location block, rubber seal location shoulder location is in the block inslot.

Further, as preferred, the lower impregnation seat comprises a lower seat body, a lower extraction joint, an extraction cavity, a sealed inner membrane pad, a pressure-equalizing breathable lower mesh plate and a pressure-equalizing breathable upper mesh plate, wherein the center of the containing seat is provided with an air extraction cavity, the upper part in the air extraction cavity is provided with the pressure-equalizing breathable upper mesh plate, the lower part in the air extraction cavity is provided with the pressure-equalizing breathable lower mesh plate, the lower part of the containing seat is provided with the sealed lower seat body, the inner wall of the lower seat body is provided with the sealed inner membrane pad, the sealed inner membrane pad and the bottom wall of the containing seat are surrounded by the extraction cavity, the lower seat body is provided with the lower extraction joint communicated with the extraction cavity, and the lower extraction joint is communicated with the negative pressure extractor.

Furthermore, the invention also provides a treatment device for treating or preparing the novel flame-retardant wear-resistant building material, which is characterized in that: the processing equipment at least comprises a machine base, a wear-resistant nano powder particle supply pump transmitter, a fire retardant solvent supply pump transmitter, a pressurizer, an upper impregnation base, a lower impregnation base, a negative pressure extractor and a negative pressure extraction controller which are arranged on the machine base, wherein the output end of the abrasion-resistant nanopowder particle supply pump is connected to the pressurizer through a nanopowder particle supply pipe, the fire retardant solvent supply pump feeder is connected to the pressurizer through a fire retardant supply pipe, the lower end of the pressurizer is connected with the upper dipping seat, the lower dipping seat is positioned on the machine base, the lower dipping seat and the upper dipping seat can be opened and closed and can be sealed, the bottom of the lower dipping seat is connected with the negative pressure extractor, the negative pressure extractor is in control connection with the negative pressure extraction controller, and the interval sealing mechanism is positioned in a space surrounded by the upper impregnation seat and the lower impregnation seat; the interval sealing mechanism comprises an elastic ring shoulder, an annular sealing elastic cushion, a containing seat and a sealing control mechanism, wherein the elastic ring shoulder in a closed annular shape is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the upper end of the containing seat, the elastic ring shoulder can be elastically deformed relative to the containing seat, the annular sealing elastic cushion is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the elastic ring shoulder, a space surrounded by the annular sealing elastic cushion is a containing cavity for preventing plates or sheets, the sealing control mechanism is arranged on the peripheral wall of the elastic ring shoulder, and the sealing control mechanism can generate pressure on the elastic ring shoulder so as to enable the elastic ring shoulder and the annular sealing elastic cushion to abut against and seal the periphery of the plates or sheets; the sealing control mechanism comprises an elastic ring bag, an outer rigid seat and a control gas joint, wherein the elastic ring bag is arranged around the elastic ring shoulder in a surrounding manner, the outer side of the elastic ring bag is limited in the outer rigid seat, the inner cavity of the elastic ring bag is connected with the control gas joint, and the control gas joint is connected with a control pump or a control gas bottle; the impregnation upper seat comprises an upper sealing opening and closing cover, an upper sealing gasket and a pressurizing and feeding pipe, wherein the upper sealing gasket is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the upper sealing opening and closing cover, the pressurizing and feeding pipe is arranged in the center of the upper sealing opening and closing cover, the pressurizing and feeding pipe is communicated with the upper surface area of the lower side of the upper sealing gasket, rubber sealing positioning shoulders are further arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the upper sealing opening and closing cover, clamping grooves which are in positioning clamping with the rubber sealing positioning shoulders are formed in the elastic ring shoulders, and the rubber sealing positioning shoulders are positioned in the clamping grooves; the lower impregnation seat comprises a lower seat body, a lower extraction joint, an extraction cavity, a sealed inner membrane pad, a pressure-equalizing breathable lower mesh plate and a pressure-equalizing breathable upper mesh plate, wherein an air exhaust cavity is formed in the center of the containing seat, the pressure-equalizing breathable upper mesh plate is arranged on the upper portion in the air exhaust cavity, the pressure-equalizing breathable lower mesh plate is arranged on the lower portion in the air exhaust cavity, the lower sealed seat body is arranged below the containing seat, the sealed inner membrane pad is arranged on the inner wall of the lower seat body, the sealed inner membrane pad and the containing seat bottom wall are surrounded by the extraction cavity, the lower extraction joint communicated with the extraction cavity is arranged on the lower seat body, and the lower extraction joint is communicated with the negative pressure extractor.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the novel flame-retardant wear-resistant building material, a flame retardant solvent can enter the plate, so that the plate also has certain flame-retardant and wear-resistant properties, the flame-retardant and wear-resistant properties of the plate are effectively improved, and meanwhile, the wear-resistant nano particles can be kept on the upper surface of the plate or sheet and the inner side of the upper surface of the plate or sheet by high-pressure spraying of the resin adhesive film, so that the adhesive force of the wear-resistant particles on the plate is effectively ensured, and the wear-resistant properties are ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a novel flame-retardant and wear-resistant building material in a whole front view;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a lower impregnated seat and an upper impregnated seat in the novel flame-retardant wear-resistant building material.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic overall side view of a novel flame-retardant wear-resistant building material;

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a novel flame-retardant wear-resistant building material is a plate or a sheet, and the plate or the sheet is formed by sequentially dipping a flame retardant solvent, dipping wear-resistant nano-particles, and spraying a resin adhesive film under high pressure, wherein when the plate or the sheet is dipped with the flame retardant solvent, an upper surface region of the plate or the sheet is dipped in the flame retardant solvent and is subjected to pressurization treatment, and a lower surface region of the plate or the sheet is subjected to vacuum pumping treatment, wherein the periphery of the plate or the sheet and the upper surface region and the lower surface region are spaced by a spacing sealing mechanism so as to uniformly dip the flame retardant solvent in the plate or the sheet; when the plate or the sheet is impregnated with the wear-resistant nano powder particles, the upper surface area of the plate or the sheet is impregnated in the impregnated wear-resistant nano powder particles and is subjected to pressurization treatment, and meanwhile, the lower surface area of the plate or the sheet is subjected to vacuum pumping treatment, wherein the periphery of the plate or the sheet and the part between the upper surface area and the lower surface area are also arranged at intervals by adopting an interval sealing mechanism so that the wear-resistant nano powder particles enter the inner side of the upper surface of the plate or the sheet; the high pressure spray resin adhesive film is used to keep the wear-resistant nano particles on the upper surface of the plate or sheet and the inner side of the upper surface of the plate or sheet.

In this embodiment, the dipping flame retardant solvent is a flame retardant solvent formed by adding triethanolamine into one or more of dicyandiamide, phosphoric acid and boric acid, and the wear-resistant nanopowder particles are one or more of nanodiamond powder, nano silicon carbide powder, nano alumina powder and nano diamond powder.

As a preferred embodiment, the board or sheet is a natural wood board structure, a wood chip laminated board structure, a hard paperboard structure, a fiber board structure or a rubber board structure with micro-holes.

Wherein, when the flame retardant solvent in the upper surface area is pressurized or the abrasion-resistant nano-powder particles in the upper surface area are pressurized, the pressurization is performed under the pressure of pulse change.

In the invention, when a plate or a sheet is processed, processing equipment is adopted for processing, the processing equipment at least comprises a machine base, and a wear-resistant nanopowder particle supply pump transmitter 1, a fire retardant solvent supply pump transmitter 5, a pressurizer 4, an upper impregnation seat 6, a lower impregnation seat 7, a negative pressure extractor 8 and a negative pressure extraction controller 9 which are arranged on the machine base, wherein the output end of the wear-resistant nanopowder particle supply pump transmitter 1 is connected to the pressurizer through a nanopowder particle supply pipe 2, the fire retardant solvent supply pump transmitter 5 is connected to the pressurizer 4 through a fire retardant supply pipe 3, the lower end of the pressurizer 4 is connected with the upper impregnation seat 6, the lower impregnation seat 7 is positioned on the machine base, the lower impregnation seat 7 and the upper impregnation seat 6 are arranged in an openable and closable manner, and the bottom of the lower impregnation seat 7 is connected with the negative pressure extractor 8, and the negative pressure extractor 8 is in control connection with the negative pressure extraction controller 9, and the interval sealing mechanism is positioned in a space surrounded by the upper impregnation seat 6 and the lower impregnation seat 7.

Interval sealing mechanism includes elasticity ring shoulder 16, the sealed cushion of annular 23, holds seat and sealed control mechanism, wherein, the upper end that holds the seat is fixed all around and is provided with closed annular elasticity ring shoulder 16, just elasticity ring shoulder 16 for it can elastic deformation set up to hold the seat, the inside wall of elasticity ring shoulder is fixed to be provided with the sealed cushion of annular 23, the sealed cushion of annular 23 enclose the space of establishing for preventing the chamber that holds of panel or sheet 13, be provided with on the periphery wall of elasticity ring shoulder sealed control mechanism, sealed control mechanism can be right the elasticity ring shoulder produces pressure, so that the usefulness the elasticity ring shoulder with the sealed cushion of annular leans on around panel or sheet sealedly.

The sealing control mechanism comprises an elastic ring bag 26, an outer rigid seat 14 and a control gas joint 22, wherein the elastic ring bag is arranged around the elastic ring shoulder 16, the outer side of the elastic ring bag is limited in the outer rigid seat, an inner cavity 15 of the elastic ring bag is connected with the control gas joint, and the control gas joint is connected with a control pump or a control gas bottle.

The flooding upper seat 6 includes that the upper seal is opened and shut and is covered 11, upper seal pad 12 and pressurization and inlet pipe 10, wherein, fixed being provided with on the bottom surface of upper seal is opened and shut the lid the upper seal pad, the center of upper seal is opened and shut the lid is provided with pressurization and inlet pipe, pressurization and inlet pipe with the upper surface region intercommunication of upper seal pad downside, the bottom of upper seal is opened and shut lid 11 still is provided with rubber seal location shoulder 25 all around, be provided with on the elastic ring shoulder 16 with the block groove 24 of rubber seal location shoulder 25 location block, the location of rubber seal location shoulder is in the block inslot.

The lower impregnation seat 7 comprises a lower seat body 21, a lower extraction joint 19, an extraction cavity 17, a sealed inner membrane pad 18, a pressure-equalizing breathable lower mesh plate 20 and a pressure-equalizing breathable upper mesh plate 10, wherein an extraction cavity is formed in the center of the containing seat, the pressure-equalizing breathable upper mesh plate 10 is arranged on the upper portion of the inside of the extraction cavity, the pressure-equalizing breathable lower mesh plate 20 is arranged on the lower portion of the inside of the extraction cavity, the sealed lower seat body 21 is arranged below the containing seat, the sealed inner membrane pad 18 is arranged on the inner wall of the lower seat body 21, the extraction cavity 17 is surrounded by the sealed inner membrane pad 18 and the bottom wall of the containing seat, the lower seat body 21 is provided with the lower extraction joint 19 communicated with the extraction cavity, and the lower extraction joint is communicated with the negative pressure extraction device 8.

In addition, the invention provides a treatment device for treating or preparing a novel flame-retardant wear-resistant building material, which is characterized in that: the treatment equipment at least comprises a machine base, and a wear-resistant nanoparticle supply pump feeder 1, a flame retardant solvent supply pump feeder 5, a pressurizer 4, an upper impregnation seat 6, a lower impregnation seat 7, a negative pressure extractor 8 and a negative pressure extraction controller 9 which are arranged on the machine base, wherein the output end of the wear-resistant nanoparticle supply pump feeder 1 is connected to the pressurizer through a nanoparticle supply pipe 2, the flame retardant solvent supply pump feeder 5 is connected to the pressurizer 4 through a flame retardant supply pipe 3, the lower end of the pressurizer 4 is connected with the upper impregnation seat 6, the lower impregnation seat 7 is positioned on the machine base, the lower impregnation seat 7 and the upper impregnation seat 6 can be opened and closed and can be sealed, the negative pressure extractor 8 is connected to the bottom of the lower impregnation seat 7, and the negative pressure extractor 8 is in control connection with the negative pressure extraction controller 9, the interval sealing mechanism is positioned in a space surrounded by the upper impregnation seat 6 and the lower impregnation seat 7; the interval sealing mechanism comprises an elastic ring shoulder 16, an annular sealing elastic cushion 23, a containing seat and a sealing control mechanism, wherein the elastic ring shoulder 16 in a closed annular shape is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the upper end of the containing seat, the elastic ring shoulder 16 can be elastically deformed relative to the containing seat, the annular sealing elastic cushion 23 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the elastic ring shoulder, a space surrounded by the annular sealing elastic cushion 23 is a containing cavity for preventing a plate or a sheet 13, the sealing control mechanism is arranged on the peripheral wall of the elastic ring shoulder, and the sealing control mechanism can generate pressure on the elastic ring shoulder so as to use the elastic ring shoulder and the annular sealing elastic cushion to abut against and seal the periphery of the plate or the sheet; the sealing control mechanism comprises an elastic ring bag 26, an outer rigid seat 14 and a control gas joint 22, wherein the elastic ring bag is arranged around the elastic ring shoulder 16 in a surrounding manner, the outer side of the elastic ring bag is limited in the outer rigid seat, an inner cavity 15 of the elastic ring bag is connected with the control gas joint, and the control gas joint is connected with a control pump or a control gas bottle; the impregnation upper seat 6 comprises an upper sealing opening and closing cover 11, an upper sealing gasket 12 and a pressurizing and feeding pipe 10, wherein the upper sealing gasket is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the upper sealing opening and closing cover, the pressurizing and feeding pipe is arranged in the center of the upper sealing opening and closing cover, the pressurizing and feeding pipe is communicated with the upper surface area of the lower side of the upper sealing gasket, rubber sealing positioning shoulders 25 are further arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the upper sealing opening and closing cover 11, clamping grooves 24 which are positioned and clamped with the rubber sealing positioning shoulders 25 are formed in the elastic ring shoulders 16, and the rubber sealing positioning shoulders are positioned in the clamping grooves; the lower impregnation seat 7 comprises a lower seat body 21, a lower extraction joint 19, an extraction cavity 17, a sealed inner membrane pad 18, a pressure-equalizing breathable lower mesh plate 20 and a pressure-equalizing breathable upper mesh plate 10, wherein an extraction cavity is formed in the center of the containing seat, the pressure-equalizing breathable upper mesh plate 10 is arranged on the upper portion of the inside of the extraction cavity, the pressure-equalizing breathable lower mesh plate 20 is arranged on the lower portion of the inside of the extraction cavity, the sealed lower seat body 21 is arranged below the containing seat, the sealed inner membrane pad 18 is arranged on the inner wall of the lower seat body 21, the extraction cavity 17 is surrounded by the sealed inner membrane pad 18 and the bottom wall of the containing seat, the lower seat body 21 is provided with the lower extraction joint 19 communicated with the extraction cavity, and the lower extraction joint is communicated with the negative pressure extraction device 8.

According to the novel flame-retardant wear-resistant building material, a flame retardant solvent can enter the plate, so that the plate also has certain flame-retardant and wear-resistant properties, the flame-retardant and wear-resistant properties of the plate are effectively improved, and meanwhile, the wear-resistant nano particles can be kept on the upper surface of the plate or sheet and the inner side of the upper surface of the plate or sheet by high-pressure spraying of the resin adhesive film, so that the adhesive force of the wear-resistant particles on the plate is effectively ensured, and the wear-resistant properties are ensured.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.