阅读说明：本技术 用于电线电缆施工过程中的放线装置及其工作方法 (Paying-off device used in wire and cable construction process and working method thereof ) 是由 姚斌 于 2021-08-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及电力设备技术领域,且公开了用于电线电缆施工过程中的放线装置,包括底座、调节组件与限位组件,所述底座的顶端固定安装有升降支架,所述升降支架的内壁左右两侧均固定安装有电动推杆,两个所述电动推杆的相对一侧均活动连接有调节组件,所述底座的内部活动连接有限位组件。用于电线电缆施工过程中的放线装置及其工作方法,通过固定盘内壁安装电动转盘,电动转盘外壁活动连接牵引绳,牵引绳与移动块连接,且移动块与导轨活动连接,再通过移动块正面安装连接杆,连接杆正面安装固定块,固定块位于固定盘正面,且固定盘靠近凸柱的一侧开设卡槽,使其能够根据绕线辊的尺寸进行调整,且能够更加快速且方便的将其固定住。(The invention relates to the technical field of power equipment, and discloses a pay-off device used in the construction process of wires and cables, which comprises a base, an adjusting component and a limiting component, wherein a lifting support is fixedly arranged at the top end of the base, electric push rods are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the lifting support, the adjusting component is movably connected to one side, opposite to the two electric push rods, of the base, and the limiting component is movably connected to the inside of the base. A pay-off for wire and cable work progress and working method thereof, through fixed disk inner wall installation electric rotary table, electric rotary table outer wall swing joint haulage rope, the haulage rope is connected with the movable block, and movable block and guide rail swing joint, rethread movable block openly installs the connecting rod, the connecting rod openly installs the fixed block, the fixed block is located the fixed disk openly, and the fixed disk is close to one side of projection and offers the draw-in groove, make it can adjust according to the size of wire winding roller, and can be more quick and convenient fix it.)

1. A pay-off for among wire and cable work progress, including base (1), adjusting part (4) and spacing subassembly (5), its characterized in that: a lifting support (2) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the base (1), electric push rods (3) are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the lifting support (2), adjusting assemblies (4) are movably connected to opposite sides of the two electric push rods (3), and a limiting assembly (5) is movably connected to the inside of the base (1);

the adjusting component (4) comprises a fixed disc (401), a convex column (403) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the fixed disc (401), an electric turntable (412) is movably connected to the inner wall of the fixed disc (401), a traction rope (406) is movably connected to the outer wall of the electric turntable (412), a movable block (407) is movably connected to one side, away from the electric turntable (412), of the traction rope (406), a guide rail (411) is movably connected to the back side of the movable block (407), a connecting rod (404) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the movable block (407), a fixed block (402) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the connecting rod (404), a clamping groove (405) is formed in one side, close to the convex column (403), of the fixed block (402), telescopic rods (409) are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the movable block (407), and a connecting block (410) is fixedly mounted on one side, away from the movable block (407) of the telescopic rod (409), the inner wall of the connecting block (410) is movably connected with a spring rod (408), and the inner wall of the fixed disc (401) is fixedly provided with an annular partition plate (413);

spacing subassembly (5) include standing groove (501), the inner wall bottom fixed mounting of standing groove (501) has arc (505), the inner wall fixed mounting of arc (505) has support frame (502), the inner wall swing joint of support frame (502) has limiting plate (503), the bottom swing joint of limiting plate (503) has connect movable rod (506), the bottom swing joint of movable rod (506) has electronic slip table (504), arc spout (507) have been seted up to the inner wall of arc (505).

2. The pay-off device for use in a wire and cable construction process as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixed disc (401) is movably connected with one side, away from the inner wall of the lifting support (2), of the electric push rod (3), and the convex column (403) is located at the circle center of the fixed disc (401).

3. The pay-off device for use in a wire and cable construction process as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front surface of the fixed disc (401) is provided with a through groove, the front surface of the connecting rod (404) penetrates through the through groove and extends to the front surface of the fixed disc (401), the bottom end of the moving block (407) is fixedly provided with a sliding block, and the moving block (407) is movably connected with the guide rail (411) through the sliding block.

4. The pay-off device for use in a wire and cable construction process as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the electric turntable (412) is located inside the annular partition plate (413), a through hole is formed in the outer wall of the annular partition plate (413), and one side, far away from the electric turntable (412), of the traction rope (406) penetrates through the through hole and extends to the outside of the annular partition plate (413).

5. The pay-off device for use in a wire and cable construction process as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the spring rod (408) close to the connecting block (410) is connected with the inner wall of the fixed disc (401), and one side of the spring rod (408) far away from the connecting block (410) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the annular partition plate (413).

6. The pay-off device for use in a wire and cable construction process as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the fixing blocks (402) is eight, every four fixing blocks are uniformly distributed by taking the convex columns (403) as the circle center, and the fixing blocks (402) are positioned on the front surface of the fixed disc (401).

7. The pay-off device for use in a wire and cable construction process as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the placing grooves (501) is two, the placing grooves are arranged at the top end of the base (1) and are symmetrically distributed by taking the vertical center line of the base (1) as the center line.

8. The pay-off device for use in a wire and cable construction process as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall fixed mounting of support frame (502) has the pivot, limiting plate (503) and the outer wall swing joint of pivot, electronic slip table (504) are located the inside of arc spout (507).

9. The method for operating a pay-off device used in a wire and cable construction process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the steps of:

s1: placing a winding roller wound with wires and cables at the top end of a base (1) and enabling the winding roller to be positioned below a lifting support (2);

s2: on the basis of S1, the electric sliding table (504) is started, and because the electric sliding table (504) is connected with the movable rod (506) and is positioned in the arc-shaped sliding groove (507), the inclination angle of the movable rod (506) is changed;

s3: on the basis of S2, as the movable rod (506) is movably connected with the limiting plate (503), and the limiting plate (503) is movably connected with the rotating shaft, the movable rod (506) drives the limiting plate (503) to rotate around the rotating shaft, so that the winding roller cannot move;

s4: on the basis of S3, starting the lifting support (2) to drive the fixed disc (401) to move downwards, enabling the convex column (403) to be located at the circle centers of the two sides of the winding roller, simultaneously starting the electric push rod (3) to drive the fixed disc (401) to move towards one side close to the winding roller, and enabling the two fixed discs (401) to be respectively contacted with the two sides of the winding roller;

s5: on the basis of S4, starting the electric turntable (412) to enable the traction rope (406) to be wound on the outer wall of the electric turntable (412) so as to drive the moving block (407) to move towards one side close to the electric turntable (412), and driving the fixed block (402) to move through the connecting rod (404) by the moving block (407), so that the clamping groove (405) is in contact with the outer walls of the two sides of the winding roller so as to be fixed;

s6: on the basis of S5, start lifting support (2) and make it upwards remove, drive fixed disk (401) simultaneously and remove, and then make the wire winding roller no longer contact with base (1), can carry out the unwrapping wire work.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of power equipment, in particular to a pay-off device used in a wire and cable construction process and a working method thereof.

Background

Along with the improvement of production level and the development of technological level, the demand of users to the pay-off that is used for in the wire and cable work progress of high-level quality increases day by day, and the pay-off that current is used for in the wire and cable work progress still exists and to change the winding roller when comparatively troublesome, and can only fix the winding roller of a certain size, has the problem of certain limitation, so we have proposed pay-off and working method that are used for in the wire and cable work progress and have solved foretell problem.

This pay-off possesses can be applicable to not unidimensional winding roller, and is comparatively convenient when changing, can prevent that the winding roller from removing when the installation simultaneously, and the winding roller of being convenient for is installed.

Be connected through electric putter and fixed disk, fixed disk inner wall installation electric rotary table, and electric rotary table is connected with the haulage rope, and the haulage rope is connected with the movable block, and the rethread movable block is connected with the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected with the fixed block, and the fixed block is close to one side of projection and offers the recess, and then makes it adjust and fix it according to the size of wire winding roller.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the purpose that the winding roller can be adjusted and fixed according to the size of the winding roller, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the pay-off device used in the construction process of the electric wire and the cable comprises a base, an adjusting component and a limiting component, wherein a lifting support is fixedly arranged at the top end of the base, electric push rods are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the lifting support, the adjusting component is movably connected to one side, opposite to the two electric push rods, of the base, and the limiting component is movably connected to the inside of the base;

the adjusting assembly comprises a fixed disc, a convex column is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the fixed disc, an electric rotary disc is movably connected to the inner wall of the fixed disc, a traction rope is movably connected to the outer wall of the electric rotary disc, a moving block is movably connected to one side, away from the electric rotary disc, of the traction rope, a guide rail is movably connected to the back surface of the moving block, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the moving block, a fixed block is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the connecting rod, a clamping groove is formed in one side, close to the convex column, of the fixed block, telescopic rods are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the moving block, a connecting block is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the moving block, of each telescopic rod, a spring rod is movably connected to the inner wall of each connecting block, and an annular partition plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fixed disc;

the spacing subassembly includes the standing groove, the inner wall bottom fixed mounting of standing groove has the arc, the inner wall fixed mounting of arc has the support frame, the inner wall swing joint of support frame has the limiting plate, the bottom swing joint of limiting plate has connect the movable rod, the bottom swing joint of movable rod has electronic slip table, the arc spout has been seted up to the inner wall of arc.

As an optimization, the fixed disk and one side of the electric push rod, which is far away from the inner wall of the lifting support, are movably connected, and the convex column is positioned at the circle center of the fixed disk, so that the convex column can be positioned when the winding roller is fixed.

As an optimization, the front surface of the fixed disk is provided with a through groove, the front surface of the connecting rod penetrates through the through groove and extends to the front surface of the fixed disk, the bottom end of the moving block is fixedly provided with a sliding block, and the moving block is movably connected with the guide rail through the sliding block so as to be fixed through the winding roller.

As optimization, electric turntable is located the inside of annular baffle, the through-hole has been seted up to the outer wall of annular baffle, one side that electric turntable was kept away from to the haulage rope runs through the through-hole and extends to the outside of annular baffle, makes it adjust according to the size of wire winding roller.

As an optimization, one side of the spring rod, which is close to the connecting block, is connected with the inner wall of the fixed disc, and one side of the spring rod, which is far away from the connecting block, is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the annular partition plate, so that the fixed block can reset.

Preferably, the number of the fixed blocks is eight, every four fixed blocks are uniformly distributed in a group by taking the convex columns as the circle center, and the fixed blocks are positioned on the front surface of the fixed disc.

Preferably, the number of the placing grooves is two, the placing grooves are arranged at the top end of the base and are symmetrically distributed by taking the vertical central line of the base as a central line, and therefore the placing grooves can limit the winding roller.

As an optimization, the inner wall fixed mounting of support frame has the pivot, the outer wall swing joint of limiting plate and pivot, electronic slip table is located the inside of arc spout.

The working method of the pay-off device used in the construction process of the electric wire and the electric cable comprises the following steps:

s1: placing a winding roller wound with wires and cables at the top end of the base and enabling the winding roller to be positioned below the lifting support;

s2: on the basis of S1, starting the electric sliding table, wherein the inclination angle of the movable rod is changed as the electric sliding table is connected with the movable rod and is positioned in the arc-shaped sliding groove;

s3: on the basis of S2, the movable rod is movably connected with the limiting plate, and the limiting plate is movably connected with the rotating shaft, so that the limiting plate is driven by the movable rod to rotate around the rotating shaft, and the winding roller cannot move;

s4: on the basis of S3, starting the lifting support to drive the fixed disc to move downwards so that the convex column is positioned at the circle center of the two sides of the winding roller, and simultaneously starting the electric push rod to drive the fixed disc to move towards one side close to the winding roller so that the two fixed discs are respectively contacted with the two sides of the winding roller;

s5: on the basis of S4, starting the electric turntable to enable the traction rope to be wound on the outer wall of the electric turntable, further driving the moving block to move towards one side close to the electric turntable, driving the fixing block to move through the connecting rod by the moving block, further enabling the clamping groove to be in contact with the outer walls on the two sides of the winding roller, and further fixing the clamping groove;

s6: on S5' S basis, start lifting support and make its rebound, drive the fixed disk simultaneously and remove, and then make the wire winding roller no longer contact with the base, can carry out the unwrapping wire work.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: a pay-off for wire and cable work progress and working method thereof, through fixed disk inner wall installation electric rotary table, electric rotary table outer wall swing joint haulage rope, the haulage rope is connected with the movable block, and movable block and guide rail swing joint, rethread movable block openly installs the connecting rod, the connecting rod openly installs the fixed block, the fixed block is located the fixed disk openly, and the fixed disk is close to one side of projection and offers the draw-in groove, make it can adjust according to the size of wire winding roller, and can be more quick and convenient fix it.

According to the pay-off device used in the construction process of the electric wire and the electric cable and the working method thereof, the arc plate is installed on the inner wall of the placing groove, the inner wall of the arc plate is movably connected with the electric sliding table, the electric sliding table is connected with the movable rod, the top end of the movable rod is connected with the limiting plate, the limiting plate is movably connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is installed on the inner wall of the supporting frame, so that the winding roller can be prevented from moving when being replaced, and further, the winding roller is more convenient to install.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the adjustment assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the interior of the fixing plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3A according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a spacing assembly according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a perspective sectional view of the spacing assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a lifting support; 3. an electric push rod; 4. an adjustment assembly; 5. a limiting component; 401. fixing the disc; 402. a fixed block; 403. a convex column; 404. a connecting rod; 405. a card slot; 406. a hauling rope; 407. a moving block; 408. a spring lever; 409. a telescopic rod; 410. connecting blocks; 411. a guide rail; 412. an electric turntable; 413. an annular partition plate; 501. a placement groove; 502. a support frame; 503. a limiting plate; 504. an electric sliding table; 505. an arc-shaped plate; 506. a movable rod; 507. an arc chute.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1-6: the pay-off device used in the construction process of the electric wire and the cable comprises a base 1, an adjusting component 4 and a limiting component 5, wherein a lifting support 2 is fixedly installed at the top end of the base 1, electric push rods 3 are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the lifting support 2, the adjusting component 4 is movably connected to one side, opposite to the two electric push rods 3, of each electric push rod 3, and the limiting component 5 is movably connected to the inside of the base 1;

the adjusting component 4 comprises a fixed disc 401, a convex column 403 is fixedly installed on the front face of the fixed disc 401, an electric rotating disc 412 is movably connected to the inner wall of the fixed disc 401, a traction rope 406 is movably connected to the outer wall of the electric rotating disc 412, a moving block 407 is movably connected to one side, away from the electric rotating disc 412, of the traction rope 406, a guide rail 411 is movably connected to the back face of the moving block 407, a connecting rod 404 is fixedly installed on the front face of the moving block 407, a fixed block 402 is fixedly installed on the front face of the connecting rod 404, a clamping groove 405 is formed in one side, close to the convex column 403, of the fixed block 402, telescopic rods 409 are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the moving block 407, a connecting block 410 is fixedly installed on one side, away from the moving block 407, a spring rod 408 is movably connected to the inner wall of the connecting block 410, and an annular partition 413 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed disc 401;

spacing subassembly 5 includes standing groove 501, and standing groove 501's inner wall bottom fixed mounting has arc 505, and the inner wall fixed mounting of arc 505 has support frame 502, and the inner wall swing joint of support frame 502 has limiting plate 503, and the bottom swing joint of limiting plate 503 has connect movable rod 506, and the bottom swing joint of movable rod 506 has electronic slip table 504, and arc spout 507 has been seted up to the inner wall of arc 505.

Further according to the adjustment assembly 4 in fig. 2-4: the fixed disc 401 and the electric push rod 3 are movably connected with one side far away from the inner wall of the lifting support 2, the convex column 403 is located at the center of a circle of the fixed disc 401, a through groove is formed in the front face of the fixed disc 401, the front face of the connecting rod 404 penetrates through the through groove and extends to the front face of the fixed disc 401, a sliding block is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the moving block 407, the moving block 407 is movably connected with the guide rail 411 through the sliding block, the electric rotary disc 412 is located inside the annular partition 413, a through hole is formed in the outer wall of the annular partition 413, one side, far away from the electric rotary disc 412, of the traction rope 406 penetrates through the through hole and extends to the outside of the annular partition 413, one side, close to the connecting block 410, of the spring rod 408 is connected with the inner wall of the fixed disc 401, one side, far away from the connecting block 410, of the spring rod 408 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the annular partition 413, the number of the fixed blocks 402 is eight, every four are in a group, the convex columns 403 are uniformly distributed as the centers, and the fixed blocks 402 are located on the front face of the fixed disc 401.

Slider is installed to bottom through movable block 407, slider and guide rail 411 swing joint, and the telescopic link 409 is all installed to the movable block 407 left and right sides, telescopic link 409 is connected with connecting block 410, connecting block 410 inner wall installation spring beam 408, make movable block 407 more stable when removing, four fixed block 402 are all installed to every fixed disk 401 of rethread openly, draw-in groove 405 is seted up to one side that fixed block 402 is close to projection 403, make it can be fixed more stable with the winding roller, through fixed disk 401 openly installation projection 403 simultaneously, make it can fix a position when changing the winding roller.

Further according to the stop assembly 5 in fig. 5-6: the number of the placing grooves 501 is two, the placing grooves are all arranged at the top end of the base 1 and are symmetrically distributed by taking the vertical center line of the base 1 as the center line, the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the supporting frame 502, the limiting plate 503 is movably connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the electric sliding table 504 is located inside the arc-shaped sliding groove 507.

The quantity through support frame 502 is two, and support frame 502 inner wall installation pivot, two limiting plate 503 are all connected to the outer wall of every pivot, make it prevent that the winding roller from removing the skew appearing when changing the winding roller, influence the installation effect.

The working method of the pay-off device used in the construction process of the electric wire and the electric cable comprises the following steps:

s1: placing a winding roller wound with wires and cables at the top end of the base 1 and enabling the winding roller to be positioned below the lifting support 2;

s2: on the basis of S1, the electric slide table 504 is started, and since the electric slide table 504 is connected to the movable rod 506 and is located inside the arc-shaped sliding groove 507, the inclination angle of the movable rod 506 changes;

s3: on the basis of S2, since the movable rod 506 is movably connected to the limiting plate 503, and the limiting plate 503 is movably connected to the rotating shaft, the movable rod 506 drives the limiting plate 503 to rotate around the rotating shaft, so that the winding roller does not move;

s4: on the basis of S3, starting the lifting support 2 to drive the fixed disk 401 to move downwards, so that the convex column 403 is positioned at the circle center of the two sides of the winding roller, and simultaneously starting the electric push rod 3 to drive the fixed disk 401 to move towards one side close to the winding roller, so that the two fixed disks 401 are respectively contacted with the two sides of the winding roller;

s5: on the basis of S4, the electric turntable 412 is started to wind the traction rope 406 around the outer wall of the electric turntable 412, so as to drive the moving block 407 to move to a side close to the electric turntable 412, the moving block 407 drives the fixing block 402 to move through the connecting rod 404, so that the clamping groove 405 is in contact with the outer walls of the two sides of the winding roller, and is fixed;

s6: on the basis of S5, start lifting support 2 and make its rebound, drive fixed disk 401 simultaneously and remove, and then make the wire winding roller no longer contact with base 1, can carry out the unwrapping wire work.

In summary, the pay-off device and the working method thereof used in the construction process of the electric wire and cable are characterized in that the electric turntable 412 is installed on the inner wall of the fixed disc 401, the outer wall of the electric turntable 412 is movably connected with the traction rope 406, the traction rope 406 is connected with the moving block 407, the moving block 407 is movably connected with the guide rail 411, the connecting rod 404 is installed on the front surface of the moving block 407, the fixed block 402 is installed on the front surface of the connecting rod 404, the fixed block 402 is positioned on the front surface of the fixed disc 401, and the clamping groove 405 is formed in one side of the fixed disc 401 close to the convex column 403, so that the pay-off device can be adjusted according to the size of the wire winding roller and can be fixed more quickly and conveniently; through the installation arc 505 of standing groove 501 inner wall, the electronic slip table 504 of arc 505 inner wall swing joint, and electronic slip table 504 is connected with movable rod 506, and the movable rod 506 top is connected with limiting plate 503, the outer wall swing joint of rethread limiting plate 503 and pivot, and the pivot is installed in the inner wall of support frame 502, makes it prevent its removal when changing the wire winding roller, and then makes it more convenient when the installation.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.