阅读说明：本技术 一种甘蔗去头设备 (Sugarcane de-heading equipment ) 是由 凌捡生 于 2020-05-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种去头设备,尤其涉及一种甘蔗去头设备。本发明要解决的技术问题是如何设计一种不需要操作人员手持刀具进行操作,能够保证操作人员安全,并且节省人力的甘蔗去头设备。本发明提供了这样一种甘蔗去头设备,包括有：机架,其一侧连接有刀具安装架；料仓,其连接在机架顶部；刀具组件,其设置在刀具安装架上；送料组件,其设置在刀具安装架与机架之间。本发明通过刀具组件和送料组件配合运作来对甘蔗进行去头,从而达到对甘蔗进行去头的效果。(The invention relates to a de-heading device, in particular to a sugarcane de-heading device. The invention aims to solve the technical problem of how to design a sugarcane head removing device which does not need an operator to hold a cutter for operation, can ensure the safety of the operator and saves manpower. The invention provides a sugarcane de-heading device, which comprises: a rack, one side of which is connected with a cutter mounting rack; the storage bin is connected to the top of the rack; a cutter assembly disposed on the cutter mount; and the feeding component is arranged between the cutter mounting frame and the rack. According to the sugarcane topping machine, the cutter assembly and the feeding assembly are matched to operate to carry out topping on the sugarcane, so that the effect of topping the sugarcane is achieved.)

1. A sugarcane de-heading apparatus, comprising: a rack (1), one side of which is connected with a cutter mounting rack (2); the storage bin (5) is connected to the top of the rack (1); a cutter assembly (3) provided on the cutter mount (2); and the feeding component (4) is arranged between the cutter mounting frame (2) and the rack (1).

2. A sugarcane deheading apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that the cutter assembly (3) comprises: the cutter mounting frame comprises a plurality of first guide columns (31), wherein the plurality of first guide columns (31) are connected to two sides of the cutter mounting frame (2) in a sliding mode respectively, and a first return spring (32) is connected between each first guide column (31) and the corresponding cutter mounting frame (2); and the transverse plate (33) is connected between the bottoms of the first guide columns (31) on the two sides, and the cutting tools (34) are connected on the two sides of the bottom of the transverse plate (33).

3. A sugarcane de-heading apparatus as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the feed assembly (4) comprises: two rotating shafts (47), wherein the two rotating shafts (47) are respectively and rotatably connected to two sides of the lower part of the rack (1), and a belt (48) is wound between the two rotating shafts (47); the second rocker arm (46) is connected to one end of one rotating shaft (47), and the tail end of the second rocker arm (46) is connected with the handle (41); the two first rocker arms (42) are respectively hinged to the other ends of the two rotating shafts (47), the first rocker arms (42) are hinged to connecting rods (43), and swing arms (44) are hinged between the connecting rods (43) and the rack (1); and the feeding rods (45) are hinged between the tops of the two connecting rods (43), and the feeding rods (45) are in sliding fit with the rack (1).

4. A sugar cane de-heading apparatus according to claim 3 further comprising a drive assembly (6), the drive assembly (6) comprising: the motor (61) is arranged at the top of the cutter mounting frame (2), an output shaft of the motor (61) is connected with a large disc (62), and the large disc (62) is connected with a sliding shaft; the pressing block (64) is connected to the top of the transverse plate (33), a sliding groove (63) is formed in the upper portion of the pressing block (64), and the sliding shaft is in sliding fit with the sliding groove (63); the pull plate (65) is connected to the bottom of the transverse plate (33), and a rack (66) is connected to the pull plate (65); the first gear (67) is rotatably connected to the rack (1), and the first gear (67) is meshed with the rack (66); and a second gear (68) connected to the rotating shaft (47) adjacent to the first gear (67), wherein a one-way clutch is connected between the second gear (68) and the rotating shaft (47), and the second gear (68) is meshed with the first gear (67).

5. A sugarcane de-heading apparatus as claimed in claim 4 further comprising a hold down assembly (7), the hold down assembly (7) comprising: the second guide columns (71) are arranged in a plurality of ways, the second guide columns (71) are respectively connected to two sides of the transverse plate (33) in a sliding manner, and a second return spring (72) is connected between each second guide column (71) and the transverse plate (33); and the two pressing plates (73) are arranged, and the two pressing plates (73) are respectively connected to the bottoms of the second guide columns (71) on the two sides.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a de-heading device, in particular to a sugarcane de-heading device.

Background

Sugar cane is a temperate and tropical crop, a raw material for sucrose production, and ethanol can be extracted as an energy substitute. There are over one hundred countries around the world that produce sugar cane, the largest sugar cane producing countries being brazil, india and china. The sugarcane contains abundant sugar and water, and also contains various vitamins, fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, iron and other substances which are very beneficial to the metabolism of a human body. Sugar cane is often de-headed when sold or made in a store.

At present, the mode of removing the head of the sugarcane is that the sugarcane is removed by a cutter manually, the mode needs to be operated by manually holding the cutter during operation, certain danger is generated during operation, and manpower is consumed during operation.

Therefore, the sugarcane de-heading equipment which does not need an operator to hold a cutter for operation, can ensure the safety of the operator and is labor-saving needs to be developed.

Disclosure of Invention

(1) Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome the defects that the manual operation is needed to be carried out by holding the cutter in hand during the operation, certain danger is generated during the operation, and the labor is consumed during the operation, the invention provides the sugarcane head removing equipment which does not need an operator to hold the cutter in hand for operation, can ensure the safety of the operator, and saves the labor.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides sugarcane de-heading equipment which comprises a rack, wherein one side of the rack is connected with a cutter mounting frame; the storage bin is connected to the top of the rack; a cutter assembly disposed on the cutter mount; and the feeding component is arranged between the cutter mounting frame and the rack.

Preferably, the cutter assembly comprises a plurality of first guide pillars which are arranged in a sliding manner, the plurality of first guide pillars are respectively connected to two sides of the cutter mounting frame in a sliding manner, and a first return spring is connected between each first guide pillar and the corresponding cutter mounting frame; and the transverse plate is connected between the bottoms of the first guide pillars on the two sides, and the two sides of the bottom of the transverse plate are both connected with cutting tools.

Preferably, the feeding assembly comprises two rotating shafts, the two rotating shafts are respectively and rotatably connected to two sides of the lower part of the rack, and a belt is wound between the two rotating shafts; the second rocker arm is connected to one end of one rotating shaft, and the tail end of the second rocker arm is connected with a handle; the two first rocker arms are respectively hinged to the other ends of the two rotating shafts, the first rocker arms are hinged to connecting rods, and swing arms are hinged between the connecting rods and the rack; and the feeding rod is hinged between the tops of the two connecting rods and is in sliding fit with the rack.

Preferably, the cutting tool further comprises a driving assembly, the driving assembly comprises a motor, the motor is mounted at the top of the tool mounting frame, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a large disc, and the large disc is connected with a sliding shaft; the pressing block is connected to the top of the transverse plate, a sliding groove is formed in the upper portion of the pressing block, and the sliding shaft is in sliding fit with the sliding groove; the pull plate is connected to the bottom of the transverse plate, and a rack is connected to the pull plate; the first gear is rotatably connected to the rack and meshed with the rack; and the second gear is connected to the rotating shaft close to the first gear, a one-way clutch is connected between the second gear and the rotating shaft, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear.

Preferably, the pressing assembly comprises a plurality of second guide pillars which are arranged in a sliding manner, the plurality of second guide pillars are respectively connected to two sides of the transverse plate in a sliding manner, and a second return spring is connected between each second guide pillar and the transverse plate; and the two pressing plates are arranged and are respectively connected to the bottoms of the second guide pillars on the two sides.

(3) Advantageous effects

1. According to the sugarcane topping machine, the cutter assembly and the feeding assembly are matched to operate to carry out topping on the sugarcane, so that the effect of topping the sugarcane is achieved.

2. The cutter assembly and the feeding assembly are driven to operate by the driving assembly, and the cutter assembly and the feeding assembly do not need to be driven to operate manually, so that the labor is effectively saved.

3. The sugarcane harvester is simple to operate only by adding the sugarcane, so that the labor is effectively saved, and the head of an operator is not required to be manually removed during operation, so that the safety of the operator during operation is effectively ensured.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the cutter assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a feeding assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the pressing assembly of the present invention.

The labels in the figures are: 1-a rack, 2-a cutter mounting rack, 3-a cutter assembly, 31-a first guide post, 32-a first return spring, 33-a transverse plate, 34-a cutting cutter, 4-a feeding assembly, 41-a handle, 42-a first rocker arm, 43-a connecting rod, 44-a swing arm, 45-a feeding rod, 46-a second rocker arm, 47-a rotating shaft, 48-a belt, 5-a bin, 6-a driving assembly, 61-a motor, 62-a large disc, 63-a sliding chute, 64-a pressing block, 65-a pulling plate, 66-a rack, 67-a first gear, 68-a second gear, 7-a pressing assembly, 71-a second guide post, 72-a second return spring and 73-a pressing plate.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.

First embodiment

The utility model provides a sugarcane equipment of removing head, as shown in fig. 1-3, including frame 1, cutter mounting bracket 2 and feed bin 5, frame 1 front side is connected with cutter mounting bracket 2, and frame 1 top is connected with feed bin 5, still including cutter subassembly 3 and pay-off subassembly 4, is equipped with cutter subassembly 3 on the cutter mounting bracket 2, is equipped with pay-off subassembly 4 between cutter mounting bracket 2 and the frame 1.

The cutter assembly 3 comprises a first guide pillar 31, a first return spring 32, a transverse plate 33 and a cutting tool 34, the left side and the right side of the cutter mounting frame 2 are both connected with the first guide pillar 31 in a sliding mode, the first return spring 32 is connected between the upper portion of the first guide pillar 31 and the top of the cutter mounting frame 2, the transverse plate 33 is connected between the bottoms of the first guide pillars 31 on the two sides, and the left side and the right side of the bottom of the transverse plate 33 are both connected with the cutting tool 34.

Feeding unit 4 is including handle 41, first rocking arm 42, connecting rod 43, swing arm 44, feed rod 45, second rocking arm 46, pivot 47 and belt 48, the equal rotary type in both sides is connected with pivot 47 around the frame 1 lower part, it has belt 48 to wind through the belt pulley between two pivot 47, the front side pivot 47 left end passes cutter mounting bracket 2 and is connected with second rocking arm 46, second rocking arm 46 end-to-end connection has handle 41, pivot 47 right-hand member articulates and is connected with first rocking arm 42, it is connected with connecting rod 43 to articulate on the first rocking arm 42, it is connected with swing arm 44 to articulate between connecting rod 43 and the frame 1, it is connected with feed rod 45 to articulate between two connecting rod 43 upper portions, feed rod 45 and frame 1 sliding fit.

When the heads of the sugarcanes need to be removed, the device can be used, firstly, a user can pour the sugarcanes into the bin 5, the lowest sugarcanes fall on the rack 1 and are positioned in the feeding rod 45, then the swing rocking handle 41 is swung to drive the rotating shaft 47 connected with the swinging handle to rotate through the second rocker arm 46, the rotating shaft 47 connected with the second rocker arm 46 rotates to drive the other rotating shaft 47 to rotate through the belt 48, the rotating shaft 47 rotates to drive the connecting rod 43 to move along the rectangle through the first rocker arm 42, the connecting rod 43 drives the feeding rod 45 to move together when moving, the feeding rod 45 can drive the lowest sugarcanes to move forwards when moving forwards, the sugarcanes above the lowest sugarcanes move forwards and fall down again, when the feeding rod 45 moves backwards, because the feeding rod 45 moves downwards along the rectangle and can not contact with the sugarcanes, the feeding rod 45 can not drive the sugarcanes to move backwards when moving backwards, so relapse, just can promote the sugarcane and remove forward, when the sugarcane removed to being located cutting tool 34 below, can press first guide pillar 31 and remove downwards, first reset spring 32 is compressed, first guide pillar 31 moves downwards and drives cutting tool 34 and remove downwards through diaphragm 33, after two cutting tool 34 moved downwards respectively to sugarcane both ends postings, cutting tool 34 continues to move downwards and can do the decaptitude to the sugarcane, the back is accomplished in the drive, loosen first guide pillar 31, first guide pillar 31 resets rather than whole devices on under first reset spring 32's effect, at this moment take out the sugarcane that the decaptitation was accomplished again can, so relapse, just can remove the head to the sugarcane.

Second embodiment

On the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the cutting tool mounting device further comprises a driving assembly 6, the driving assembly 6 comprises a motor 61, a large disc 62, a pressing block 64, a pulling plate 65, a rack 66, a first gear 67 and a second gear 68, the motor 61 is mounted at the top of the cutting tool mounting frame 2, the large disc 62 is connected to an output shaft of the motor 61, the pressing block 64 is connected to the top of the transverse plate 33, a sliding groove 63 is formed in the upper portion of the pressing block 64, a sliding shaft is connected to the eccentric position of the large disc 62 and is in sliding fit with the sliding groove 63, the pulling plate 65 is connected to the left side of the bottom of the transverse plate 33, the rack 66 is connected to the pulling plate 65, the first gear 67 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rack 1, the first gear 67 is meshed with the rack 66, the second gear 68 is connected to the front-side rotating shaft 47, a one-way.

When the transverse plate 33 needs to move downwards, the motor 61 can be started to drive the large disc 62 to rotate, the large disc 62 rotates to drive the sliding shaft to rotate, the sliding shaft rotates to drive the pressing block 64 to reciprocate up and down through the sliding groove 63, the pressing block 64 reciprocates up and down to drive the transverse plate 33 to reciprocate up and down, the transverse plate 33 reciprocates up and down to drive all devices on the transverse plate to reciprocate up and down together, the pulling plate 65 drives the rack 66 to reciprocate up and down when reciprocating up, the rack 66 drives the first gear 67 to rotate when reciprocating up, the first gear 67 rotates to drive the second gear 68 to rotate, the second gear 68 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 47 to rotate, therefore, the rotating shaft 47 does not need to rotate manually when the rack 66 drives the first gear 67 to rotate when reciprocating down, the first gear 67 rotates to drive the second gear 68 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 47 cannot rotate under the action of the one-way clutch, therefore, the handle 41 does not need to be rotated manually, and manpower is effectively saved.

As shown in fig. 5, the pressing assembly 7 is further included, the pressing assembly 7 includes a second guide post 71, a second return spring 72 and a pressing plate 73, two second guide posts 71 are slidably connected to the left and right sides of the transverse plate 33, the second return spring 72 is connected between the second guide post 71 and the transverse plate 33, and the pressing plate 73 is connected between the bottoms of the two second guide posts 71 on the left and right sides.

The transverse plate 33 drives the second guide post 71 and the pressing plate 73 to reciprocate up and down during reciprocating movement, when the pressing plate 73 moves downwards to be in contact with the sugarcane, the transverse plate 33 continues to move downwards to press the sugarcane through the pressing plate 73, and at the moment, the transverse plate 33 continues to move downwards to enable the second return spring 72 to be compressed, so that the sugarcane can be pressed when the head of the sugarcane is removed, and the displacement of the sugarcane is avoided.

The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.