阅读说明：本技术 一种城市地下综合体沉降式绿地蓄水装置 (Urban underground complex subsides formula greenery patches water storage device ) 是由 张延年 马向楠 于 2020-06-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明实施例公开了一种城市地下综合体沉降式绿地蓄水装置,包括蓄水结构、分离结构、绿地沉降结构以及溢流排水结构,所述蓄水结构安装于地面以下,所述绿地沉降结构安装于所述蓄水结构上且所述绿地沉降结构与地面齐平,本发明的有益效果是,该绿地蓄水装置结构简单,安装方便,利用绿地植被和吸水棉层作为雨水沉降回收利用的收集方式,而通过蓄水结构同时为地下综合体以及植被提供供水,设计非常新颖,各个结构相互配合,实现了地下综合体顶部防水的同时,将雨水回收用于植被种植和地下综合体清洁用水,既增加了城市的绿化面积也提高了雨水的利用率。(The embodiment of the invention discloses a settling type greenbelt water storage device of an urban underground complex, which comprises a water storage structure, a separation structure, a greenbelt settling structure and an overflow drainage structure, the water storage structure is arranged below the ground, the greenbelt settlement structure is arranged on the water storage structure and is flush with the ground, the green land water storage device has simple structure and convenient installation, utilizes the green land vegetation and the absorbent cotton layer as a collection mode for rainwater sedimentation and recycling, the water storage structure simultaneously supplies water for the underground complex and the vegetation, the design is very novel, the structures are mutually matched, the top of the underground complex is waterproof, simultaneously, the rainwater is recycled and used for vegetation planting and underground complex cleaning water, so that the urban greening area is increased, and the utilization rate of the rainwater is also improved.)

1. A settlement type greenbelt water storage device for an urban underground complex comprises a water storage structure, a separation structure, a greenbelt settlement structure and an overflow drainage structure, and is characterized in that the water storage structure is installed below the ground, the greenbelt settlement structure is installed on the water storage structure and is flush with the ground, the separation structure is installed below the water storage structure and is communicated with the water storage structure, the overflow drainage structure is arranged on one side of the water storage structure, and a reciprocating circulation assembly is arranged between the water storage structure and the greenbelt settlement structure;

the water storage structure is characterized in that the main body of the water storage structure is a cavity box body of which the water storage tank (1) is of a rectangular structure, an upper cover (2) of the water storage tank (1) is formed by splicing and welding a plurality of steel plates, a plurality of lower water gaps (3) are formed in the upper cover (2), the plurality of lower water gaps (3) are of funnel-shaped structures, the diameter of an opening at the top end of each lower water gap (3) is larger than that of an opening at the bottom end, the water storage tank (1) is connected with the upper cover (2) in a welding mode, and an upper opening of the water storage tank (1);

the greenbelt settlement structure comprises: a water absorption cotton layer (4), a soil layer (5), a plurality of bucket-shaped grooves (6), a plurality of fixing rings (7), a plurality of fixing bolts (8) and a green plant layer (9);

it lays in to absorb water cotton layer (4) water storage box (1) upper cover (2), soil horizon (5) are evenly laid in the cotton layer (4) top of absorbing water, be equipped with a plurality of fill type grooves (6) on the cotton layer (4) of absorbing water, it is a plurality of fill type groove (6) are matchd with a plurality of lower mouths of a river (3), cotton layer (4) of absorbing water is outer along being equipped with a plurality of solid fixed ring (7), the bellmouth of water storage box (1) is structural sets up a plurality of screw holes that match with solid fixed ring (7), and is a plurality of fixing bolt (8) pass a plurality of gu fixed ring (7) threaded connection is in a plurality of in the screw hole, green plant layer (9) plant in on soil horizon (5).

2. The municipal underground complex settling green water storage device of claim 1, wherein the shuttle module comprises: a plurality of steel pipes (10) and a plurality of sponge strips (11);

the upper cover (2) is provided with a plurality of steel pipes (10) welded on the lower wall surface and positioned at the plurality of lower water gaps (3), a plurality of sponge strips (11) are vertically arranged in the plurality of steel pipes (10), and the top ends of the sponge strips are connected with the bottom surfaces of the plurality of hopper-shaped grooves (6).

3. The municipal underground complex settling green water storage device of claim 1, wherein the separation structure comprises: the water supply device comprises a water supply port (12), a cyclone separator (13), a sewer pipe (14), a water storage tank (15) and a smell removal assembly;

the bottom surface of the water storage tank (1) is provided with a water supply port (12), the cyclone separator (13) is arranged in the underground comprehensive body, the cyclone separator (13) is connected with the water supply port (12) through a sewer pipe (14), and the sewer end of the cyclone separator (13) is connected with the water storage tank (15) through a smell removal assembly.

4. The municipal underground complex settling green water storage device of claim 1, wherein the overflow drainage structure comprises: a plurality of overflow ports (16), a sewer (17) and a plurality of overflow pipes (18);

a plurality of overflow ports (16) are formed in one side wall face of the water storage tank (1), a sewer (17) is arranged below the ground on one side of the water storage tank (1), a plurality of overflow pipes (18) are mounted on the overflow ports (16), and the end portions of the overflow pipes (18) are communicated with a lower water end.

5. An urban underground complex settling greenbelt water storage device according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the soil layer (5) is flush with the upper edge of the socket structure of the water storage tank (1), and is horizontally aligned with the ground.

6. The urban underground complex settling type green land water storage device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper cover (2) is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, and rivets (22) are arranged on the mounting holes and penetrate through the water absorbent cotton layer (4) to be fixedly connected with the mounting holes.

7. The municipal underground complex settling green water storage device of claim 3, wherein the odor elimination assembly comprises: a deodorizing box (19), a pair of butt joint pipes, a plurality of fixing plates (20) and a plurality of active carbon deodorizing plates (21);

a pair of butt-joint pipes extend from two ends of the odor removal box (19) to be connected with a lower water end of the cyclone separator (13) and the water storage tank (15), a plurality of fixing plates (20) which are arranged in a staggered mode are arranged in the odor removal box (19), and a plurality of active carbon odor removal plates (21) are installed on the fixing plates (20).

8. The urban underground complex settling type green land water storage device as claimed in claim 4, wherein a plurality of flanges extending from a plurality of the overflow ports (16) are provided at the end parts of a plurality of the overflow pipes (18) corresponding to the flanges, and connecting bolts are provided on the flanges and the connecting flanges (23).

9. The urban underground complex settling type green land water storage device according to claim 3, wherein the sewer pipe (14) is provided with an active control valve (24), and the active control valve (24) is a ball valve.

10. The urban underground complex settling type green land water storage device according to claim 1, wherein the inclined slope of the plurality of the water discharge ports (3) is not more than 15 degrees, and the ground opening diameter of the water discharge ports (3) is less than 2 cm.

Technical Field

The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of urban complex application, in particular to a settling type green land water storage device of an urban underground complex. .

Background

The underground complex generally refers to a multi-functional large-scale underground space building, and the connection of a plurality of single underground buildings in the vertical and horizontal directions cannot be called as an underground complex. The underground complex appears along with the continuous improvement of the urban intensification degree, which is the embodiment of the centralized utilization of urban underground space resources, and the waterproof work of the urban underground complex is an important work and is related to the service life and the use experience of a building;

the general underground complex is mostly provided with a waterproof layer to realize the waterproofing of the building, although the underground building can be effectively protected in the using process, the construction of a pipe gallery is required in the mode, the equipment cost of drainage is increased, the urban drainage burden is increased, secondly, water resources are not fully utilized, the waste of water sources is caused, and the appearance of the whole building is reduced while the urban greening rate is influenced due to the fact that no green land is covered above most underground complexes.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides a settling type green land water storage device for an urban underground complex, which solves the problems that the common underground complex is additionally provided with a waterproof layer to realize the waterproof of a building, although the underground building can be effectively protected in the using process, the construction of a pipe gallery is required in such a way, the equipment cost of drainage is increased, the drainage burden of the city is increased, the water resource is not fully utilized, the waste of the water source is caused, the green land coverage is not arranged above most underground complexes, the urban greening rate is influenced, and the integral aesthetic degree of the building is reduced.

In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:

a settlement type greenbelt water storage device for an urban underground complex comprises a water storage structure, a separation structure, a greenbelt settlement structure and an overflow drainage structure, wherein the water storage structure is installed below the ground, the greenbelt settlement structure is installed on the water storage structure and is flush with the ground, the separation structure is installed below the water storage structure and is communicated with the water storage structure, the overflow drainage structure is arranged on one side of the water storage structure, and a reciprocating circulation assembly is arranged between the water storage structure and the greenbelt settlement structure;

the main body of the water storage structure is a cavity box body with a rectangular water storage tank, an upper cover of the water storage tank is formed by splicing and welding a plurality of steel plates, a plurality of lower water gaps are formed in the upper cover and are of a funnel-shaped structure, the diameter of an opening at the top end of each lower water gap is larger than that of an opening at the bottom end of each lower water gap, the water storage tank and the upper cover are connected in a welded mode, and the upper opening of the water storage tank is of a bell mouth structure;

the greenbelt settlement structure comprises: the soil layer is a water absorption cotton layer, the soil layer is a plurality of bucket-shaped grooves, a plurality of fixing rings, a plurality of fixing bolts and a green plant layer;

the cotton layer of absorbing water lay in the water storage box upper cover, the cotton layer top of absorbing water is evenly laid to the soil horizon, it fights the type groove to be equipped with a plurality of on the cotton layer of absorbing water, and is a plurality of fight the type groove and match with a plurality of lower mouths of a river, the cotton layer of absorbing water is outer along being equipped with a plurality of solid fixed rings, the bellmouth of water storage box is structural to be seted up a plurality of screw holes that match with solid fixed ring, and is a plurality of fixing bolt passes a plurality of gu fixed ring threaded connection is in a plurality of threaded hole, green plant the layer plant in on the soil.

The shuttle assembly includes: a plurality of steel tubes and a plurality of sponge strips;

the upper cover is characterized in that a plurality of steel pipes are welded on the lower wall surface of the upper cover and positioned at a plurality of lower water gaps, a plurality of sponge strips are vertically placed in the steel pipes, and the top ends of the sponge strips are connected with the bottom surfaces of a plurality of bucket-shaped grooves.

The separation structure includes: the water supply port, the cyclone separator, the sewer pipe, the water storage tank and the odor removal assembly;

the bottom surface of the water storage tank is provided with a water supply port, the cyclone separator is arranged in the underground comprehensive body and is connected with the water supply port through a sewer pipe, and the sewer end of the cyclone separator is connected with the water storage tank through a smell removal assembly.

The overflow drain structure includes: a plurality of overflow ports, a sewer and a plurality of overflow pipes;

a plurality of overflow ports are formed in the wall surface of one side of the water storage tank, a sewer is arranged below the ground of one side of the water storage tank, a plurality of overflow pipes are mounted on the overflow ports, and the end portions of the overflow pipes are communicated with the lower water end.

The thickness of the soil layer is flush with the upper edge of the bellmouth structure of the water storage tank, and the soil layer and the bellmouth structure are horizontally aligned with the ground.

The upper cover is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, and rivets are arranged on the mounting holes and penetrate through the water absorbent cotton layer to be fixedly connected with the mounting holes.

The odor elimination assembly comprises: the deodorizing device comprises a deodorizing box, a pair of butt-joint pipes, a plurality of fixing plates and a plurality of activated carbon deodorizing plates;

the two ends of the odor removal box extend out to form a pair of butt-joint pipes to be connected with the lower water end of the cyclone separator and the water storage tank, a plurality of fixing plates which are arranged in a staggered mode are arranged in the odor removal box, and a plurality of active carbon odor removal plates are arranged on the fixing plates.

And a plurality of overflow ports extend out of a plurality of flange plates corresponding to the plurality of overflow ports, the end parts of the overflow ports are provided with connecting flanges, and the flange plates and the connecting flanges are provided with connecting bolts.

The sewer pipe is provided with an active control valve which is a ball valve.

The inclined slope of the inclined openings of the plurality of the water discharging openings is not more than 15 degrees, and the diameter of the ground opening of the water discharging opening is less than 2 cm.

The green land water storage device manufactured by the technical scheme of the invention has the advantages of simple structure and convenient installation, the green land vegetation and the absorbent cotton layer are used as a collection mode for rainwater sedimentation recycling, the water storage structure simultaneously supplies water for the underground complex and the vegetation, the design is very novel, the structures are mutually matched, the top of the underground complex is waterproof, the rainwater is recycled for vegetation planting and underground complex cleaning water, the urban greening area is increased, and the utilization rate of the rainwater is also improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a settling type green land water storage device of an urban underground complex in a front view.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional view of a settling type green water storage device of an urban underground complex according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial top view of a settling type green water storage device of an urban underground complex.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the upper cover and the water-absorbing cotton layer of the settling type green land water storage device of the urban underground complex.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the enlarged partial structure of the settling type green water storage device of the urban underground complex shown in FIG. 1.

In the figure: 1. a water storage tank; 2. an upper cover; 3. a water outlet; 4. a water absorbent cotton layer; 5. a soil layer; 6. a bucket-shaped groove; 7. a fixing ring; 8. fixing the bolt; 9. a green plant layer; 10. a steel pipe; 11. a sponge strip; 12. a water supply port; 13. a cyclone separator; 14. a sewer pipe; 15. a water storage tank; 16. an overflow port; 17. a sewer; 18. an overflow pipe; 19. a deodorizing box; 20. a fixing plate; 21. an active carbon odor removal plate; 22. riveting; 23. a connecting flange; 24. the valve is actively controlled.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and as shown in fig. 1-5, an urban underground complex settling type greenbelt water storage device comprises a water storage structure, a separation structure, a greenbelt settling structure and an overflow drainage structure, wherein the water storage structure is installed below the ground, the greenbelt settling structure is installed on the water storage structure and is flush with the ground, the separation structure is installed below the water storage structure and is communicated with the water storage structure, the overflow drainage structure is arranged on one side of the water storage structure, and a reciprocating type circulation component is arranged between the water storage structure and the greenbelt settling structure; the main body of the water storage structure is a cavity box body of which the water storage tank 1 is of a rectangular structure, an upper cover 2 of the water storage tank 1 is formed by splicing and welding a plurality of steel plates, a plurality of lower water gaps 3 are formed in the upper cover 2, the plurality of lower water gaps 3 are of funnel-shaped structures, the diameter of an opening at the top end of each lower water gap 3 is larger than that of an opening at the bottom end of each lower water gap, the water storage tank 1 is connected with the upper cover 2 in a welding mode, and the upper opening of the water storage tank 1 is of a; the greenbelt settlement structure comprises: the soil-planting device comprises a water absorption cotton layer 4, a soil layer 5, a plurality of bucket-shaped grooves 6, a plurality of fixing rings 7, a plurality of fixing bolts 8 and a green plant layer 9; the water storage tank is characterized in that the water absorption cotton layer 4 is laid on the upper cover 2 of the water storage tank 1, the soil layer 5 is uniformly laid above the water absorption cotton layer 4, a plurality of bucket-shaped grooves 6 are formed in the water absorption cotton layer 4, the bucket-shaped grooves 6 are matched with the lower water gaps 3, a plurality of fixing rings 7 are arranged on the outer edge of the water absorption cotton layer 4, a plurality of threaded holes matched with the fixing rings 7 are formed in a socket structure of the water storage tank 1, a plurality of fixing bolts 8 penetrate through the fixing rings 7 and are in threaded connection with the threaded holes, and the green plant layer 9 is planted on the soil layer 5; the shuttle assembly includes: a plurality of steel tubes 10 and a plurality of sponge strips 11; a plurality of steel pipes 10 are welded on the lower wall surface of the upper cover 2 and positioned at the positions of the plurality of lower water gaps 3, a plurality of sponge strips 11 are vertically placed in the plurality of steel pipes 10, and the top ends of the sponge strips are connected with the bottom surfaces of the plurality of bucket-shaped grooves 6; the separation structure includes: a water supply port 12, a cyclone separator 13, a sewer pipe 14, a water storage tank 15 and a deodorizing component; a water supply port 12 is formed in the bottom surface of the water storage tank 1, the cyclone separator 13 is arranged in the underground comprehensive body, the cyclone separator 13 is connected with the water supply port 12 through a sewer pipe 14, and the sewer end of the cyclone separator 13 is connected with a water storage tank 15 through a smell removal assembly; the overflow drain structure includes: a plurality of overflow ports 16, a sewer 17 and a plurality of overflow pipes 18; a plurality of overflow ports 16 are formed in the wall surface of one side of the water storage tank 1, a sewer 17 is arranged below the ground of one side of the water storage tank 1, a plurality of overflow pipes 18 are mounted on the overflow ports 16, and the end parts of the overflow pipes 18 are communicated with a lower water end; the thickness of the soil layer 5 is flush with the upper edge of the bellmouth structure of the water storage tank 1 and is horizontally aligned with the ground; a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the upper cover 2, and rivets 22 arranged on the mounting holes penetrate through the absorbent cotton layer 4 and are fixedly connected with the mounting holes; the odor elimination assembly comprises: a deodorizing box 19, a pair of butt pipes, a plurality of fixing plates 20 and a plurality of activated carbon deodorizing plates 21; a pair of butt-joint pipes extend from two ends of the odor removal tank 19 to be connected with a lower water end of the cyclone separator 13 and the water storage tank 15, a plurality of fixing plates 20 which are arranged in a staggered mode are arranged in the odor removal tank 19, and a plurality of active carbon odor removal plates 21 are arranged on the fixing plates 20; a plurality of flange plates extend from the plurality of overflow ports 16, the end parts of the plurality of overflow pipes 18 corresponding to the flange plates are provided with connecting flanges 23, and the flange plates and the connecting flanges 23 are provided with connecting bolts; an active control valve 24 is arranged on the sewer pipe 14, and the active control valve 24 is a ball valve; the inclined slope of the inclined openings of the plurality of the water discharging openings 3 is not more than 15 degrees, and the ground opening diameter of the water discharging openings 3 is less than 2 cm.

The green land subsidence system is characterized by comprising a water storage structure, a separation structure, a green land subsidence structure and an overflow drainage structure, wherein the water storage structure is arranged below the ground surface and above the underground complex; the main body of the water storage structure is a cavity box body of which the water storage tank 1 is a rectangular structure, an upper cover 2 of the water storage tank 1 is formed by splicing and welding a plurality of steel plates, a plurality of lower water gaps 3 are formed in the upper cover 2, the plurality of lower water gaps 3 are funnel-shaped structures, the opening diameter of the top end of each lower water gap 3 is larger than that of the bottom end of each lower water gap, the water storage tank 1 is connected with the upper cover 2 in a welding mode, and the upper opening of the water storage tank 1 is of a socket; greenery patches subsides structure includes: the soil-planting device comprises a water absorption cotton layer 4, a soil layer 5, a plurality of bucket-shaped grooves 6, a plurality of fixing rings 7, a plurality of fixing bolts 8 and a green plant layer 9; the water storage tank is characterized in that a water absorption cotton layer 4 is laid on an upper cover 2 of the water storage tank 1, a soil layer 5 is uniformly laid above the water absorption cotton layer 4, a plurality of bucket-shaped grooves 6 are formed in the water absorption cotton layer 4, the bucket-shaped grooves 6 are matched with a plurality of lower water openings 3, a plurality of fixing rings 7 are arranged on the outer edge of the water absorption cotton layer 4, a plurality of threaded holes matched with the fixing rings 7 are formed in a socket structure of the water storage tank 1, a plurality of fixing bolts 8 penetrate through the fixing rings 7 to be in threaded connection with the threaded holes, and a green plant layer 9 is planted on the; this greenery patches water storage device simple structure, simple to operate utilizes greenery patches vegetation and cotton layer that absorbs water to subside recycle's collection mode as the rainwater, and provides water supply for underground complex and vegetation simultaneously through the retaining structure, and the design is very novel, and each structure mutually supports, when having realized that underground complex top is waterproof, is used for vegetation planting and underground complex clean water with the rainwater recovery, has both increased the afforestation area in city and has also improved the utilization ratio of rainwater.

The following working principles, detailed connecting means thereof, and the following main descriptions of the working principles and processes are well known in the art, and will be referred to by those skilled in the art for the specific connection and operation sequence of the components in this application.