阅读说明：本技术 一种新型粮食储存装置 (Novel grain is stored device ) 是由 郁国庆 于 2021-05-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种新型粮食储存装置,包括筒体,所述筒体的瓶口处设有密封盖,所述筒体的外表面设有竖直方向上的刻度线,所述筒体的内部设有能够从筒体内部多个方向抽气的抽气结构,所述抽气机构的出风端穿出筒体的外表面,所述密封盖的上表面设有能够使气体进入筒体内部的单向气阀,本发明的抽气结构能够从筒体的内部进行抽气,进而将内部的氧气抽出,避免保证粮食的状态较好,本发明的抽气结构抽气较为均匀,抽气效果好,本发明能够通过气泵将外界的氮气等惰性气体充入粮食的内部,进一步的避免粮食受氧气影响,本发明能够测量筒体内部的温度以及湿度,以便于得知内部粮食的状态。(The invention discloses a novel grain storage device, which comprises a barrel, wherein a sealing cover is arranged at the bottle mouth of the barrel, scale marks in the vertical direction are arranged on the outer surface of the barrel, an air exhaust structure capable of exhausting air from multiple directions in the barrel is arranged in the barrel, the air outlet end of the air exhaust mechanism penetrates out of the outer surface of the barrel, and a one-way air valve capable of enabling air to enter the barrel is arranged on the upper surface of the sealing cover. So as to know the state of the inner grain.)

1. The utility model provides a novel grain storage device, includes barrel (1), the bottleneck department of barrel (1) is equipped with sealed lid (3), its characterized in that: the outer surface of barrel (1) is equipped with ascending scale mark (2) of vertical side, the inside of barrel (1) is equipped with the structure of bleeding that can follow barrel (1) inside a plurality of directions bleed, the surface of barrel (1) is worn out to the air-out end of mechanism of bleeding.

2. The novel grain storage device of claim 1, wherein: install temperature sensor (6) and humidity transducer (7) on the inner wall of barrel (1), the upper surface of sealed lid (3) is provided with temperature display screen (8) and humidity display screen (14), and temperature sensor (6) are connected with temperature display screen (8) electricity, and humidity transducer (7) are connected with humidity display screen (14) electricity.

3. The novel grain storage device of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the upper surface of the sealing cover (3) is provided with a one-way air valve (9) which can enable air to enter the cylinder body (1).

4. The novel grain storage device of claim 1, wherein: the air pumping structure comprises a cavity center shaft (5) vertically arranged in the middle of the inside of the barrel body (1), an air pump (10) is installed below the inside of the barrel body (1), a first air pipe (101) is installed at one end, close to the air hole (11), of the air pump (10), the other end of the first air pipe (101) is inserted into the lower end of the cavity center shaft (5), and an inert gas connector (4) is installed at the other end of the air pump.

5. The novel grain storage device of claim 4, wherein: the air exhaust structure capable of exhausting air from multiple directions in the cylinder (1) further comprises: dense air holes (11) are formed in one side of the cavity center shaft (5), and a driving structure (12) for driving the cavity center shaft (5) to rotate is installed below the inner portion of the barrel body (1).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of grain storage, in particular to a novel grain storage device.

Background

Grain generally adopts the grain fill when storing, but the inside oxygen that contains of storage device among the prior art, oxygen can make vitamin and multiple amino acid in the grain lose nutritive value, aggravates the oxidation browning reaction of food, makes the pigment oxidation or become brown, and most bacterium breeds the growth because of the existence of oxygen, causes the corruption of food to go bad.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a novel grain storage device, which aims to solve the problem that most of bacteria propagate and grow due to the existence of oxygen to cause the spoilage of food in the storage device in the prior art which contains oxygen.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a novel grain storage device, includes the barrel, the bottleneck department of barrel is equipped with sealed lid, the surface of barrel is equipped with the ascending scale mark of vertical side, the inside of barrel is equipped with the structure of bleeding that can follow the inside a plurality of directions of barrel and bleed, the surface of barrel is worn out to the air-out end of mechanism of bleeding.

Preferably, install temperature sensor and humidity transducer on the inner wall of barrel, the upper surface of sealed lid is provided with temperature display screen and humidity display screen, and temperature sensor is connected with the temperature display screen electricity, and humidity transducer is connected with the humidity display screen electricity.

Preferably, the upper surface of the sealing cover is provided with a one-way air valve which can enable air to enter the cylinder.

Preferably, the air exhaust structure comprises a cavity center shaft vertically arranged in the middle of the inside of the barrel, an air pump is arranged below the inside of the barrel, a first air pipe is arranged at one end, close to the air hole, of the air pump, the other end of the first air pipe is inserted into the lower end of the cavity center shaft, and an inert gas interface is arranged at the other end of the air pump.

Preferably, the air exhaust structure capable of exhausting air from the inside of the cylinder in multiple directions further comprises: dense air holes are formed in one side of the cavity center shaft, and a driving structure for driving the cavity center shaft to rotate is installed below the inner portion of the barrel.

Preferably, the air exhaust structure capable of exhausting air from the inside of the cylinder in multiple directions further comprises: air holes are formed in four side faces of the hollow cavity middle shaft.

Preferably, cavity side rods are oppositely arranged on two sides of the cavity center shaft, and dense air holes are formed in the cavity side rods.

Preferably, staggered cavity side rods are arranged on two sides of the cavity center shaft, dense air holes are formed in the cavity side rods, and a driving structure for driving the cavity center shaft to rotate is mounted on the lower bottom surface of the cylinder body.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the air exhaust structure can exhaust air from the interior of the cylinder body, so that oxygen in the cylinder body is exhausted, and the condition that grains are in good state is avoided;

2. the air exhaust structure of the invention has more uniform air exhaust and good air exhaust effect;

3. the grain aeration device can fill external inert gases such as nitrogen into grains through the air pump, so that the grains are further prevented from being influenced by oxygen;

4. the invention can measure the temperature and humidity inside the cylinder body so as to know the state of the grain inside.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the seal cap of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a functional block diagram of the temperature sensor of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a functional block diagram of the humidity sensor of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a barrel; 2. scale lines; 3. a sealing cover; 4. an inert gas interface; 5. a hollow cavity middle shaft; 6. a temperature sensor; 7. a humidity sensor; 8. a temperature display screen; 9. a one-way air valve; 10. an air pump; 101. a first air pipe; 11. air holes; 12. a drive structure; 13. a cavity side lever; 14. humidity display screen.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, a novel grain storage device includes a cylinder 1, a sealing cover 3 is disposed at a bottle opening of the cylinder 1, the sealing cover 3 plays a role of sealing the cylinder 1, and the sealing cover 3 is connected to a bottle stopper, a cabin pressing cover, a welding method, an embedding method, a thread method, a clamping groove method, a hinge method, a wax sealing method, and the like to seal a container;

as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 7 and fig. 8, a temperature sensor 6 and a humidity sensor 7 are installed on the inner wall of the cylinder 1, a temperature display screen 8 and a humidity display screen 14 are arranged on the upper surface of the sealing cover 3, the temperature sensor 6 is electrically connected with the temperature display screen 8, the humidity sensor 7 is electrically connected with the humidity display screen 14, and a one-way air valve 9 capable of enabling air to enter the cylinder 1 is arranged on the upper surface of the sealing cover 3, so that the temperature and the humidity of grains inside the cylinder 1 can be conveniently known, and when the temperature and the humidity do not reach the standard, the one-way air valve 9 can be opened to enable the air to enter and adjust the temperature and the humidity;

a threaded cover is arranged above the one-way air valve 9 to further play a role in sealing;

as shown in fig. 1, the outer surface of the cylinder 1 is provided with scale marks 2 in the vertical direction, and the grain allowance inside the device can be conveniently known through the scale marks 2;

as shown in fig. 1, 3, 4, 5 and 6, the inside of the barrel body is provided with an air exhaust structure capable of exhausting air from the barrel body 1 from multiple directions, the air outlet end of the air exhaust mechanism penetrates out of the outer surface of the barrel body 1, the air exhaust structure can exhaust oxygen in the barrel body 1, the oxygen can make vitamins and various amino acids in grains lose nutritive values, the oxidation browning reaction of the food is intensified, the pigments are oxidized or turned brown, most bacteria are propagated and grown due to the existence of the oxygen, the food is rotten and deteriorated, and therefore the grains can be better preserved after the oxygen is exhausted;

with reference to fig. 3, 4, 5 and 6, the air pumping structure includes a hollow central shaft 5 vertically disposed in the middle of the interior of the cylinder 1, an air pump 10 is installed below the interior of the cylinder 1, a first air pipe 101 is installed at one end of the air pump 10 close to the air hole 11, the other end of the first air pipe 101 is inserted into the lower end of the hollow central shaft 5, the air pump 10 can pump the hollow central shaft 5 into a negative pressure state through the first air pipe 101, and the pumped air can be discharged through the other end piece of the air pump 10;

continuing to refer to fig. 3, 4, 5 and 6, the other end of the air pump 10 is provided with an inert gas interface 4, the air pump 10 can also suck air reversely, that is, an inlet pipeline of the inert gas is connected to the inert gas interface 4, the air pump 10 can suck the inert gas into the first air pipe 101, and nitrogen is filled to absorb moisture, so that bacterial growth and hatching of eggs are inhibited, and an oxygen-free space is formed;

the first embodiment of the air extraction structure:

as shown in fig. 1, the air-extracting structure capable of extracting air from the inside of the cylinder 1 in a plurality of directions further includes: dense air holes 11 are formed in one side of the cavity center shaft 5, a driving structure 12 for driving the cavity center shaft 5 to rotate is installed below the inner portion of the barrel body 1, the cavity center shaft 5 in a negative pressure state can suck air from the air holes 11, and when the driving structure 12 drives the cavity center shaft 5 to rotate, the air holes 11 can face multiple directions in the barrel body 1, multi-directional air suction is achieved, and oxygen is uniformly sucked by the device;

the second embodiment of the air exhaust structure;

as shown in fig. 4, in order to reduce the mechanical structure, the air-extracting structure capable of extracting air from the inside of the cylinder 1 in a plurality of directions further includes: the air holes 11 are formed in the four side faces of the cavity center shaft 5, and the air holes 11 are formed in multiple directions, so that the condition that a mechanical structure needs to be installed when the cavity center shaft 5 rotates is avoided;

embodiment three of the air extraction structure:

as shown in fig. 5, cavity side bars 13 are oppositely arranged on two sides of the cavity center shaft 5, dense air holes 11 are formed in the cavity side bars 13, the cavity side bars 13 can increase the contact area between the cavity center shaft 5 and grains, and further the range of air suction of the air holes 11 in the cavity side bars 13 is larger;

example four of the air extraction structure:

as shown in fig. 6, staggered cavity side rods 13 are arranged on two sides of the cavity center shaft 5, dense air holes 11 are formed in the cavity side rods 13, a driving structure 12 for driving the cavity center shaft 5 to rotate is installed on the lower bottom surface of the cylinder 1, the driving structure drives the cavity center shaft 5 to rotate, so that the cavity side rods 13 can sweep in the cylinder 1, large-range air suction is realized, and the air suction effect is better;

the diameters of all the air holes 11 described above affect less than the diameter of the grain.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when using this device, can be with the inside of grain feeding barrel 1 through opening sealed lid 3, then close the sealed lid 3 of barrel 1 again, start air pump 10, air pump 10 can bleed, it is vacuum state inside after bleeding, then restart air pump 10, make air pump 10 reverse work, fill the inside of barrel 1 with inert gas such as nitrogen gas, and then realize can the moisture absorption, restrain bacterial growth and worm's ovum hatching, form the anaerobic space, degree sensor 7 is connected with humidity display screen 14 electricity, the upper surface of sealed lid 3 is equipped with can make gas get into the inside one-way pneumatic valve 9 of barrel 1, temperature and humidity of the inside grain of barrel 1 that so can be convenient learn, when the humiture does not reach standard, can open one-way pneumatic valve 9, make gas get into, adjust temperature and humidity.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.