阅读说明：本技术 一种开幅机脱水烘干装置 (Scutching machine dehydration drying device ) 是由 周传林 于 2020-04-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种开幅机脱水烘干装置,包括依次设置的清洁装置、脱水装置和烘干装置,可以实现开幅、脱水和烘干一体化。面料在通过清洁装置时,清洁装置上的清洁刮板与面料两侧接触,能够刮去面料未清洗掉的绒毛和异物,同时还能够对面料起到一定的平整和脱水的作用。在输送面料经过脱水装置时,拍打辊转动使拍打条对经过面料的上下两侧进行拍打脱水,面料不易产生褶皱。烘干箱纵向设置,烘干箱的盖板上开设有供面料穿过的出布缝,较小的面料出口可以减少水蒸气从面料出口处泄漏的量,防止水蒸气对已干燥的面料造成影响；同时,第二风机产生的气流从下往上输入到烘干箱内,使产生的热气往入口处排出,减少热蒸汽对已烘干的面料造成影响。(The invention discloses a dewatering and drying device of a scutching machine, which comprises a cleaning device, a dewatering device and a drying device which are sequentially arranged, and can realize the integration of scutching, dewatering and drying. When the fabric passes through the cleaning device, the cleaning scraper on the cleaning device is contacted with the two sides of the fabric, fluff and foreign matters which are not cleaned off the fabric can be scraped, and meanwhile, certain leveling and dewatering effects can be achieved on the fabric. When the conveying fabric passes through the dewatering device, the beating rollers rotate to enable the beating strips to beat and dewater the upper side and the lower side of the passing fabric, and the fabric is not prone to wrinkle. The drying box is longitudinally arranged, the cover plate of the drying box is provided with a cloth outlet seam through which the fabric passes, and a small fabric outlet can reduce the leakage amount of water vapor from the fabric outlet and prevent the water vapor from influencing the dried fabric; meanwhile, airflow generated by the second fan is input into the drying box from bottom to top, so that generated hot air is discharged towards an inlet, and the influence of hot steam on the dried fabric is reduced.)

1. The utility model provides a scutcher dehydration drying device which characterized in that: comprises a cleaning device (1), a dewatering device (2) and a drying device (3) which are arranged in sequence; a passage (11) for fabric to pass through is arranged in the cleaning device (1), fabric cleaning pieces (4) are arranged on the inner walls of the cleaning device (1) at two sides of the passage (11), and cleaning scraping plates (41) for cleaning the fabric are arranged on the fabric cleaning pieces (4); dewatering device (2) include along the surface fabric pass through patting roller (21) that the upper and lower interval in route set up and be located along the surface fabric pass through the route top and first fan (7) of blowing downwards, it is provided with patting strip (22) to surround on patting roller (21), patting strip (22) rotate and pat the dehydration to the surface fabric along with patting roller (21).

2. The scutcher dewatering and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning device (1) comprises a box body (14) with a cloth inlet (12) and a cloth outlet (13) respectively formed in two sides, and a channel (11) for the fabric to pass through is formed in the box body (14) between the cloth inlet (12) and the cloth outlet (13); clamping grooves (15) are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the channel (11), fabric cleaning pieces (4) are clamped and mounted in the channel (11) through the clamping grooves (15), and the fabric cleaning pieces (4) on the inner walls of the two sides of the channel (11) are arranged at intervals up and down; the fabric cleaning piece (4) comprises a cleaning scraper blade (41) and a collecting groove (42) positioned below the cleaning scraper blade (41), the tail end of the cleaning scraper blade (41) is connected with the collecting groove (42) through a connecting plate (43), and a circular arc-shaped connecting wall (49) is formed at the connecting part of the lower side surface of the cleaning scraper blade (41) and the connecting plate (43); and the connecting plate (43) is provided with a clamping plate (45) connected with the clamping groove (15) in a clamping way through a connecting strip (44).

3. The scutcher dewatering and drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the clamping groove is characterized in that a supporting spring (16) is installed on the inner wall of the clamping groove (15), a supporting plate (17) is fixedly installed at one end, away from the inner wall of the clamping groove (15), of the supporting spring (16), and the supporting plate (17) is fixedly supported with the clamping plate (45).

4. The scutcher dewatering and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dehydration device (2) comprises a top plate (24), a first fan (7) arranged on the top plate (24) and a beating roller (21) arranged below the top plate (24), wherein the first fan (7) blows air downwards through an air blowing opening (26) in the top plate (24); the flapping rollers (21) comprise main rollers (20) and flapping strips (22) arranged around the main rollers (20), two ends of each main roller (20) are connected with a top plate (24) through fixing plates (25), and the flapping strips (22) are connected with the main rollers (20) through connecting rods (30); beating roller (21) below is installed water-collecting tray (27), and water-collecting tray (27) side-mounting has drain pipe (29), water-collecting tray (27) both sides all link to each other with roof (24) through curb plate (28), two curb plate (28) are located beating roller (21) both sides, install on curb plate (28) and drive beating roller (21) pivoted motor (5).

5. The scutcher dewatering and drying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: elastic conveying frames (6) used for conveying fabrics are mounted on two sides of the top plate (24), each elastic conveying frame (6) comprises a cloth guide roller (61) and elastic fixing frames (62) mounted at two ends of the cloth guide roller (61), each elastic fixing frame (62) comprises a fixing rod (63) and a fixing sleeve (64) which are movably sleeved and connected with each other and a fixing spring (65) sleeved on the fixing rod (63) and the fixing sleeve (64), and one end, far away from the top plate (24), of each fixing sleeve (64) is connected with the cloth guide roller (61); one of fixed cover (64) is kept away from in dead lever (63) is served and is provided with first mounting panel (66), elasticity mount (62) are fixed continuous through first mounting panel (66) and roof (24), be provided with annular second mounting panel (67) on the side of fixed cover (64), the both ends of fixed spring (65) are fixed continuous with first mounting panel (66) and second mounting panel (67) respectively.

6. The scutcher dewatering and drying device according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: and a drainage hood (29) is arranged on the first fan (7), and the drainage hood (29) is connected with the air blowing port (26).

7. The scutcher dewatering and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drying device (3) comprises a drying box (33) with an inlet (31) and an outlet (32), electric heating pipes (34) located on two sides of a fabric passing path are arranged inside the drying box (33), and a protective net (35) is arranged outside the electric heating pipes (34).

8. The scutcher dewatering and drying device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the drying box (33) is longitudinally arranged, an inlet (31) faces upwards, an outlet (32) faces downwards, a cover plate (36) is mounted on the outlet (32) of the drying box (33), and a cloth outlet seam (37) for the fabric to pass through is formed in the cover plate (36).

9. The scutcher dewatering and drying device according to claim 8, characterized in that: an air inlet (38) is formed in the cover plate (36), and the air inlet (38) is connected with a second fan (71) through a pipeline (39).

10. The scutcher dewatering and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: cleaning device (1), dewatering device (2) and drying device (3) are located on bottom plate (8) in proper order, the mounted position of dewatering device (2) is higher than cleaning device (1) and drying device (3).

The technical field is as follows:

the invention relates to a dewatering and drying device of a scutcher.

Background art:

in the printing and dyeing process, the fabric is usually required to be cleaned, dehydrated, dried and the like. At present, the fabric is firstly dehydrated after being cleaned, and the dehydrated fabric is easy to twist into a rope shape, so that before the next process, a untwisting and scutching process needs to be carried out by a scutcher, and the fabric is unfolded into flaky cloth again. However, the method of dewatering before scutching cannot remove wrinkles left on the fabric due to cleaning and dewatering, an additional fabric flattening device needs to be added in the subsequent fabric drying process, the equipment cost and the production process are increased, and the final flattening effect of different fabrics is different due to the influence of fabric materials.

The invention content is as follows:

the invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a dewatering and drying device of an open width machine, which is combined with the open width machine, wherein the cleaned wet fabric is firstly opened by the open width machine and then sequentially passes through a cleaning device, a dewatering device and a drying device, so that the integration of opening, dewatering and drying is realized, and wrinkles are not easily generated on the fabric.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

a dehydration and drying device of a scutcher comprises a cleaning device, a dehydration device and a drying device which are arranged in sequence; a passage for the fabric to pass through is arranged in the cleaning device, fabric cleaning pieces are arranged on the inner walls of the cleaning device on the two sides of the passage, and cleaning scraping plates for cleaning the fabric are arranged on the fabric cleaning pieces; dewatering device includes along the surface fabric through the patting roller of upper and lower interval setting in route and be located along the surface fabric through the route top and the first fan of blowing downwards, it is provided with the strip of patting to surround on the patting roller, the strip of patting rotates and patts the dehydration along with the patting roller to the surface fabric.

Preferably, the cleaning device comprises a box body, the two sides of the box body are respectively provided with a cloth inlet and a cloth outlet, and a passage for the fabric to pass through is formed in the box body between the cloth inlet and the cloth outlet; clamping grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the channel, fabric cleaning pieces are clamped and mounted in the channel through the clamping grooves, and the fabric cleaning pieces on the inner walls of the two sides of the channel are arranged at intervals up and down; the fabric cleaning piece comprises a cleaning scraper blade and a collecting tank positioned below the cleaning scraper blade, the tail end of the cleaning scraper blade is connected with the collecting tank through a connecting plate, and a circular arc-shaped connecting wall is formed at the connecting part of the lower side surface of the cleaning scraper blade and the connecting plate; and the connecting plate is provided with a clamping plate connected with the clamping groove in a clamping manner through a connecting strip.

Preferably, the inner wall of the clamping groove is provided with a supporting spring, one end of the supporting spring, far away from the inner wall of the clamping groove, is fixedly provided with a supporting plate, and the supporting plate is fixedly supported by the clamping plate.

Preferably, the dewatering device comprises a top plate, a first fan arranged on the top plate and a beating roller arranged below the top plate, and the first fan blows air downwards through an air blowing opening in the top plate; the flapping rollers comprise main rollers and flapping strips arranged around the main rollers, two ends of each main roller are connected with the top plate through fixing plates, and the flapping strips are connected with the main rollers through connecting rods; the utility model discloses a flapping roller, including flapping roller, collecting tray, roof, curb plate, water collecting tray both sides, water collecting tray installs the water catch tray in the flapping roller below, and water collecting tray side-mounting has the drain pipe, the water catch tray both sides all link to each other with the roof through the curb plate, two the curb plate is located the flapping roller both sides, install on the curb plate and drive flapping roller pivoted motor.

Preferably, the two sides of the top plate are provided with elastic conveying frames for conveying the fabric, each elastic conveying frame comprises a cloth guide roller and elastic fixing frames arranged at the two ends of the cloth guide roller, each elastic fixing frame comprises a fixing rod and a fixing sleeve which are movably sleeved and connected, and a fixing spring sleeved on the fixing rod and the fixing sleeve, and one end of the fixing sleeve, far away from the top plate, is connected with the cloth guide roller; the utility model discloses a fixed pole is fixed, including the dead lever, fixed cover, roof, elastic fixing frame, annular second mounting panel, fixed spring's both ends are fixed continuous with first mounting panel and second mounting panel respectively, the dead lever is kept away from one of fixed cover and is served and be provided with first mounting panel, the elastic fixing frame links to each other with the roof is fixed through first mounting panel, be provided with annular second mounting panel on the side of fixed cover, fixed spring.

Preferably, a drainage cover is installed on the first fan, and the drainage cover is connected with the air blowing opening.

Preferably, the drying device comprises a drying box with an inlet and an outlet, electric heating pipes located on two sides of the fabric passing path are arranged inside the drying box, and a protective net is arranged outside the electric heating pipes.

Preferably, the drying box is longitudinally arranged, an inlet of the drying box faces upwards, an outlet of the drying box faces downwards, a cover plate is mounted at the outlet of the drying box, and a cloth outlet seam for the fabric to pass through is formed in the cover plate.

Preferably, the cover plate is provided with an air inlet, and the air inlet is connected with the second fan through a pipeline.

Preferably, the cleaning device, the dewatering device and the drying device are sequentially arranged on the bottom plate, and the mounting position of the dewatering device is higher than that of the cleaning device and that of the drying device.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the dewatering and drying device of the scutching machine, the washed fabric sequentially passes through the cleaning device, the dewatering device and the drying device, and the scutching, dewatering and drying are integrated. When the fabric to be cleaned passes through the cleaning device, the cleaning scraper on the cleaning device is in contact with the two sides of the fabric, fluff and foreign matters which are not cleaned off of the fabric can be scraped, and the cleaning scraper can clean the fabric and play a certain leveling and dewatering role on the fabric. When carrying the surface fabric through dewatering device, the flapping roller rotates and makes the strip of patting pat the dehydration to the upper and lower both sides through the surface fabric, and the surface fabric is difficult for producing the fold, and the top-down air current that first fan produced can accelerate the drop of water to fall into the water-collecting tray in, can also play certain drying effect. The drying box is longitudinally arranged, the cover plate is arranged on the outlet of the drying box, the cloth outlet seam through which the fabric passes is formed in the cover plate, and the smaller fabric outlet can reduce the leakage amount of the water vapor from the fabric outlet and prevent the water vapor from influencing the dried fabric; simultaneously, the air current that the second fan produced is from up inputing the stoving incasement from down, makes the steam of production discharge toward the entrance, reduces the influence that hot steam caused to drying or partial stoving surface fabric, can also preheat the surface fabric that does not get into the stoving case and be in the entry top.

Description of the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the dehydration apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the flexible transporting frame in the dewatering device of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the configuration of the beater roll and the water collection tray in the dewatering device of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the drying apparatus of the present invention.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

in order that those skilled in the art will better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

The dewatering and drying device of the scutcher as shown in fig. 1-3 comprises a cleaning device 1 for cleaning the passing fabric, a dewatering device 2 for dewatering the passing fabric and a drying device 3 for drying the passing fabric, wherein the cleaning device 1, the dewatering device 2 and the drying device 3 are arranged in sequence. As a preferred scheme, the cleaning device 1, the dewatering device 2 and the drying device 3 are sequentially arranged on the bottom plate 8, the installation position of the dewatering device 2 is higher than that of the cleaning device 1 and the drying device 3, and transverse arrangement space can be saved by matching with the fabric conveying device.

The cleaning device 1 is internally provided with a passage 11 for the fabric to pass through, the inner walls of the cleaning device 1 at two sides of the passage 11 are provided with fabric cleaning pieces 4, and the fabric cleaning pieces 4 are provided with cleaning scraping plates 41 for cleaning the fabric. The cleaning device 1 comprises a box body 14, wherein a cloth inlet 12 and a cloth outlet 13 are respectively formed in two sides of the box body 14, and a channel 11 for fabric to pass through is formed in the box body 14 between the cloth inlet 12 and the cloth outlet 13. The cleaned fabric is firstly scutched through a scutching machine, then the fabric to be cleaned enters the cleaning device 1 from the fabric inlet 12 under the conveying of the fabric conveying device, and then is output from the fabric outlet 13 after passing through the channel 11 in the box body 14.

The inner walls of the two sides of the channel 11 are provided with clamping grooves 15, the inside of the channel 11 is provided with fabric cleaning pieces 4 in a clamping mode through the clamping grooves 15, and the fabric cleaning pieces 4 on the inner walls of the two sides of the channel 11 are arranged at intervals from top to bottom. The fabric cleaning member 4 comprises a cleaning scraper 41 and a collecting groove 42 positioned below the cleaning scraper 41, the tail end of the cleaning scraper 41 is connected with the collecting groove 42 through a connecting plate 43, and a connecting wall 49 in the shape of a circular arc is formed at the connecting part of the lower side surface of the cleaning scraper 41 and the connecting plate 43. The connecting plate 43 is provided with a clamping plate 45 connected with the clamping groove 15 in a clamping manner through a connecting strip 44. The fabric cleaning piece 4 is mounted by adopting a detachable structure, namely fixed by the clamping plate 45 and the clamping groove 15, and is convenient to disassemble and assemble and replace. When the fabric to be cleaned passes through the channel 11, the cleaning scrapers 41 on the two sides are in contact with the two sides of the fabric, fluff and foreign matters which are not cleaned off of the fabric can be scraped, and the cleaning scrapers 41 can clean the fabric and play a certain leveling and dewatering role on the fabric. Fluff and foreign matters scraped off by the cleaning blade 41 are collected by falling down along the cleaning blade 41 and the connecting plate 43 into the collecting groove 42 below. The cleaning blade 41 may be made of stainless steel, ceramic, plastic, etc., and the cleaning blade 41, the connecting plate 43, the collecting groove 42, the connecting strip 44 and the clamping plate 45 are preferably integrally manufactured, wherein the length of the cleaning blade 41 is preferably greater than the width of the fabric.

As a preferable scheme, a supporting spring 16 is installed on the inner wall of the clamping groove 15, a supporting plate 17 is fixedly installed at one end of the supporting spring 16 far away from the inner wall of the clamping groove 15, and the supporting plate 17 is fixedly supported with the clamping plate 45. At this time, the length of the connecting strip 44 is greater than the width of the opening of the clamping groove 15, and a gap exists between the connecting plate 43 and the inner wall of the channel, so that the fabric cleaning piece 4 has a certain return range. When cleaning thicker surface fabric, the cleaning scraper 41 on the surface fabric cleaning piece 4 can better contact with the surface fabric to clean under the action of the supporting spring 16, and the surface fabric cleaning piece 4 has wider application range than a fixed structure, and the surface fabric is not easy to be damaged.

As shown in fig. 4-7, the dewatering device 2 includes beating rollers 21 spaced up and down along the fabric passing path, and a first fan 7 located above and blowing downward along the fabric passing path, a beating strip 22 is provided around the beating rollers 21, and the beating strip 22 rotates with the beating rollers 21 and performs beating dewatering on the fabric. The dewatering device 2 includes a top plate 24, a first fan 7 disposed on the top plate 24, and a tapping roller 21 disposed below the top plate 24, the first fan 7 blowing air downward through an air blowing port 26 on the top plate 24. Preferably, the first fan 7 is provided with a flow guiding cover 29, and the flow guiding cover 29 is connected with the air blowing port 26 to increase the air output of the air blowing port 26. The tapping roller 21 comprises a main roller 20 and a tapping strip 22 arranged around the main roller 20, two ends of the main roller 20 are connected with a top plate 24 through a fixing plate 25, and the tapping strip 22 is connected with the main roller 20 through a connecting rod 30.

A water collecting tray 27 is arranged below the beating roller 21, a drain pipe 29 is arranged on the side surface of the water collecting tray 27, and the drain pipe 29 is used for discharging the waste water collected in the water collecting tray 27. The water-collecting tray 27 both sides all link to each other with roof 24 through curb plate 28, two curb plate 28 is located beater roller 21 both sides, and beater roller 21 is located between two curb plates 28, forms between two curb plates 28 and the water-collecting tray 27 structure that keeps off water and catchments. The side plate 28 is provided with a motor 5 for driving the beater roller 21 to rotate, fixing shafts at two ends of the beater roller 21 are fixed through the fixing plate 25, and one fixing shaft penetrates through the side plate 28 and is connected with a transmission device. The transmission device can be the motors 5 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the fixed shafts, and can also adopt a connecting structure of chain wheels or belt pulleys to connect all the flapping rollers 21 and then be driven by one motor 5 to rotate.

And elastic conveying frames 6 for conveying the fabric are arranged on two sides of the top plate 24, and each elastic conveying frame 6 comprises a cloth guide roller 61 and elastic fixing frames 62 arranged at two ends of the cloth guide roller 61. The elastic fixing frame 62 comprises a fixing rod 63 and a fixing sleeve 64 which are movably sleeved and connected, and a fixing spring 65 sleeved on the fixing rod 63 and the fixing sleeve 64, wherein one end of the fixing sleeve 64 far away from the top plate 24 is connected with the cloth guide roller 61. One end of the fixing rod 63, which is far away from the fixing sleeve 64, is provided with a first mounting plate 66, the elastic fixing frame 62 is fixedly connected with the top plate 24 through the first mounting plate 66, and the elastic fixing frame 62 can be fixedly connected with the top plate 24 by adopting modes such as welding, bolt connection and the like. An annular second mounting plate 67 is arranged on the side surface of the fixing sleeve 64, and two ends of the fixing spring 65 are fixedly connected with the first mounting plate 66 and the second mounting plate 67 respectively. The fixed shafts at the two ends of the cloth guide roller 61 penetrate through the fixed sleeve 64 and can rotate relative to the fixed sleeve 64, the cloth guide roller 61 can be externally connected with a transmission device, and meanwhile, in order to reduce friction when the cloth guide roller 61 rotates, a bearing structure can be added. The fixing rod 63 and the fixing sleeve 64 on the elastic fixing frame 62 are connected by a fixing spring 65 and have a certain relative sliding space. When the conveying fabric passes through the dewatering device 2, the beating rollers 21 rotate to enable the beating strips 22 to beat and dewater the upper side and the lower side of the passing fabric, the water drops can be accelerated to fall into the water collecting tray 27 by the air flow from top to bottom generated by the first fan 7, the water collecting tray 27 and the side plates 28 are matched to collect the splashed water drops, and a certain drying effect can be achieved. When the beating roller 21 beats and dewaters the fabric, a certain acting force is applied to the fabric, and the elastic conveying frame 6 enables the cloth guide roller 61 to move up and down in a buffering mode according to the force applied when the fabric is beaten and stressed, so that the fabric is prevented from being beaten and deformed.

As shown in fig. 8, the drying device 3 includes a drying box 33 having an inlet 31 and an outlet 32, electric heating pipes 34 located at two sides of a fabric passing path are arranged inside the drying box 33, a protective net 35 is arranged outside the electric heating pipes 34, and the protective net 35 is preferably made of stainless steel and has good corrosion resistance. The drying box 33 is longitudinally arranged, the inlet 31 faces upwards, and the outlet 32 faces downwards, and according to the actual use condition, a roundabout fabric conveying path can be arranged inside the drying box 33 through the fabric guide roller. A cover plate 36 is arranged on the outlet 32 of the drying box 33, and a cloth outlet seam 37 for the fabric to pass through is arranged on the cover plate 36. The width of the fabric outlet 37 is preferably 1-3cm, and the smaller fabric outlet can reduce the leakage amount of water vapor from the fabric outlet and prevent the water vapor from influencing the dried fabric. The cover plate 36 is provided with an air inlet 38, and the air inlet 38 is connected with a second fan 71 through a pipeline 39. The air flow generated by the second fan 71 is input into the drying box 33 from bottom to top, so that the generated hot air is discharged towards the inlet 31, the influence of the hot steam on the dried or partially dried fabric is reduced, and the fabric which does not enter the drying box 33 and is positioned above the inlet 31 can be preheated.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.