阅读说明：本技术 一种竖井砖块铺设装置 (Shaft fragment of brick laying device ) 是由 兰顺祥 于 2021-08-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种竖井砖块铺设装置；有效解决竖井铺砖过程中效率低、精度差的问题,其解决的技术方案包括两个弧形板,两个弧形板的两端相互铰接,每个弧形板的内均布有多个径向的支撑杆,两侧支撑杆长度逐渐降低,除弧顶位置的支撑杆外其余支撑杆的内端各铰接有第一电缸,所有第一电缸与支撑杆的长度和相等,每个支撑杆的外侧固定有一个第二电缸,第二电缸上固定有绳索,绳索自由端从弧形板穿过并固定在对应的第一电缸的缸体上绳索收缩驱动第一电缸转动成相互平行,每个第一电缸的伸出端固定有夹持装置；本发明还包括一个底板,底板上设有多个与一个弧形板上多个第一电缸一一对应的料仓料仓高度与转动成相互平行的第一电缸的高度相适配。(The invention relates to a vertical shaft brick laying device; the technical scheme includes that two ends of the two arc-shaped plates are hinged to each other, a plurality of radial support rods are uniformly distributed in each arc-shaped plate, the lengths of the support rods on two sides are gradually reduced, first electric cylinders are hinged to the inner ends of the rest support rods except the support rods on the arc top, the sum of the lengths of all the first electric cylinders and the support rods is equal, a second electric cylinder is fixed to the outer side of each support rod, a rope is fixed to the second electric cylinder, the free end of the rope penetrates through the arc-shaped plates and is fixed to the cylinder body of the corresponding first electric cylinder, the rope contracts to drive the first electric cylinders to rotate to be parallel to each other, and a clamping device is fixed to the extending end of each first electric cylinder; the invention also comprises a bottom plate, wherein the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of bin bins which are in one-to-one correspondence with the first electric cylinders on the arc-shaped plate, and the heights of the bin bins are matched with the heights of the first electric cylinders which rotate to be parallel to each other.)

1. A vertical shaft brick laying device is characterized by comprising two arc plates (1), wherein two ends of the two arc plates (1) are hinged with each other, the two arc plates (1) can form an annular plate when being opened by rotating around two hinged positions, the two arc plates (1) can be mutually overlapped to form an arc plate when being closed around the hinged positions, a plurality of radial support rods (2) are uniformly distributed on the inner arc surface of each arc plate (1) along the length direction of the arc surface at intervals, the support rod (2) at the arc top position is longest, the length of the support rods (2) at two sides is gradually reduced, the inner ends of the support rods (2) except the support rod (2) at the arc top position are respectively hinged with a first electric cylinder (3), the support rod (2) at the arc top position is coaxially fixed with a first electric cylinder (3), and the lengths of all the first electric cylinders (3) are equal to the length of the support rods (2), a coil spring (4) which can enable the first electric cylinder (3) and the support rod (2) to be coaxial is coaxially fixed at the hinged position of the support rod (2) and the first electric cylinder (3), the support rod (2) is provided with an auxiliary coil spring (4) which enables the first electric cylinder (3) and the support rod (2) to be coaxial, the outer side of the arc-shaped plate (1) is provided with a plurality of second electric cylinders (6) which are arranged along the radial direction of the arc-shaped plate and correspond to the coil springs (4) one by one, each second electric cylinder (6) is fixed with a rope (7), the free end of each rope (7) penetrates through the fixing plate to be fixed on the cylinder body of the first electric cylinder (3), the second electric cylinders (6) can enable the first electric cylinders (3) to rotate to be axially parallel to each other when extending, the extending end of each first electric cylinder (3) is fixed with a third electric cylinder (8) of which the axis is vertical to the third electric cylinder (8), and the third electric cylinder (8) has two extending ends, the extending directions of the two extending ends are opposite, and a clamping plate (9) vertical to the third electric cylinder (8) is fixed at each extending end;

the invention also comprises a bottom plate (10), wherein a plurality of storage bins (11) which are in one-to-one correspondence with the first electric cylinders (3) on the arc-shaped plate (1) are arranged on the bottom plate (10), each storage bin (11) is a U-shaped plate which is horizontally arranged in the front-back direction and has an upward opening, the storage bins (11) are connected with the bottom plate (10) through upright posts (12), the middle upright post (12) is highest, and the upright posts (12) on the two sides are gradually reduced, so that the height of the storage bins (11) is matched with the height of the first electric cylinders (3) which rotate to be parallel to each other.

2. Shaft brick laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that the outside of the ends of the two curved plates (1) are each fixed with a pin (13), the pins (13) on the same side of the two curved plates (1) being rotatably connected via a hinge block (14).

3. A shaft brick laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that a second stop (15) is fixed to both ends of one of the curved plates (1).

4. Shaft brick laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that between each two clamping plates (9) there is a positioning block (16) fixed to the cylinder of the third electric cylinder (8).

5. Shaft brick laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that two handles (17) are fixed to each arc (1) near the ends in the radial direction thereof.

6. Shaft brick laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that the first plurality of electric cylinders (3) is driven to extend and retract synchronously by a first switch, the second plurality of electric cylinders (6) is driven to extend and retract synchronously by a second switch, and the third plurality of electric cylinders (8) is driven to extend and retract synchronously by a third switch.

7. A shaft brick laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that each second electric cylinder (6) is fixed with a support towards the closest side of the support bar (2) from the end of the arc-shaped plate (1) to the projecting end, that the rope (7) is fixed with one end to the cylinder body of the first electric cylinder (3) and with the other end to the support, and that the first stopper (5) is fixed to the support bar (2) opposite to the position of the rope (7).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of construction equipment, in particular to a vertical shaft brick laying device.

Background

The construction quality of the vertical shaft is ensured by not only looking at the quality of bricks and adhesives, but also requiring workers to uniformly place the bricks on the well mouth as much as possible and enabling the bricks of the upper layer and the lower layer to be staggered, and the construction quality of the vertical shaft is ensured at present, while the swinging angle of the bricks is generally determined according to the experience and the hand feeling of the workers during the construction of the vertical shaft, so that the technical requirement on the workers is high, the efficiency during the actual construction is low, the bricks are placed only by experience, errors exist, one layer is in a large quantity, and the placing angle error of the bricks of a single brick after the error of the bricks are overlapped by a plurality of bricks, so that the vertical shaft is not round, even the last brick can not be put down, secondary adjustment is needed, so that the construction efficiency is further reduced, and therefore, the problem that the error of the placing angle of the bricks on the shaft wall is large is solved by equipment which is convenient for workers to operate at the present stage.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the vertical shaft brick laying device, which effectively solves the problems in the background art.

The technical scheme for solving the problems comprises two arc plates, wherein two ends of the two arc plates are hinged with each other, the two arc plates can form an annular plate when rotating around two hinged positions and are opened, the two arc plates can be mutually overlapped to form an arc plate when being closed around the hinged positions, a plurality of radial support rods are uniformly distributed on the inner arc surface of each arc plate along the length direction of the arc surface at intervals, the support rod at the arc top position is longest, the length of the support rods at two sides is gradually reduced, the inner ends of the rest support rods except the support rod at the arc top position are respectively hinged with a first electric cylinder, the support rod at the arc top position is coaxially fixed with a first electric cylinder, the length sum of all the first electric cylinders and the length of the support rods is equal, the hinged positions of the support rods and the first electric cylinder are coaxially fixed with a coil spring capable of enabling the first electric cylinder and the support rods to be coaxial, and the support rods are provided with first limit blocks capable of enabling the first electric cylinder and the support rods to be coaxial through auxiliary coil springs, the outer side of the arc-shaped plate is provided with a plurality of second electric cylinders which are arranged along the radial direction of the arc-shaped plate and correspond to the coil springs one by one, each second electric cylinder is fixedly provided with a rope, the free end of the rope penetrates through the fixing plate and is fixed on the cylinder body of the first electric cylinder, the second electric cylinders can enable the first electric cylinders to rotate to be parallel to each other in the axial direction when extending, the extending end of each first electric cylinder is fixedly provided with a third electric cylinder, the axis of the third electric cylinder is vertical to the third electric cylinder, the third electric cylinder is provided with two extending ends, the extending directions of the two extending ends are opposite, and each extending end of the third electric cylinder is fixedly provided with a clamping plate vertical to the third electric cylinder;

the invention also comprises a bottom plate, wherein a plurality of storage bins which are in one-to-one correspondence with the first electric cylinders on the arc-shaped plate are arranged on the bottom plate, each storage bin is a U-shaped plate which is horizontally arranged in the front-back direction and has an upward opening, the storage bins are connected with the bottom plate through upright posts, the upright post at the middle is the highest, the upright posts at the two sides are gradually reduced, and the height of each storage bin is matched with the height of the first electric cylinders which rotate to be parallel to each other.

In order to realize mutual hinging between the two arc-shaped plates, pin shafts are respectively fixed on the outer sides of the end parts of the two arc-shaped plates, and the pin shafts on the same side of the two arc-shaped plates are rotatably connected through a hinging block.

In order to realize that the two arc plates can be positioned when rotating into the annular plate, two end parts of one of the arc plates are fixed with a second limiting block.

In order to facilitate the positioning of the bricks, a positioning block fixed on the third electric cylinder body is arranged between the two clamping plates.

In order to realize convenient carrying of the device, two handles are fixed on the position of each arc-shaped plate close to the end part along the radial direction of the arc-shaped plate.

The first electric cylinders are driven by the first switch to stretch synchronously, the second electric cylinders are driven by the second switch to stretch synchronously, and the third electric cylinders are driven by the third switch to stretch synchronously.

In order to realize the driving of the second electric cylinders to the ropes, a supporting rod is fixed at the extending end of each second electric cylinder, the supporting rod faces to the side, closest to the end part of the arc-shaped plate, of the supporting rod, one end of each rope is fixed on the cylinder body of the first electric cylinder, the other end of each rope is fixed on the supporting rod, and the first limiting block is fixed on the supporting rod and opposite to the position of each rope.

Compared with the traditional equipment, the device has the following advantages:

1. this device is through radially arranging the first electric cylinder in the annular plate by original along the arc and rotates into along the opening position that is parallel to each other and opening orientation arc when filling the fragment of brick, and a plurality of splint are highly different apart from the opening position of arc this moment, consequently introduce highly and then the feed bin that splint clamping position suited realizes remedying the problem that this place is highly different, and the adjustment in height of feed bin makes a plurality of splint centre gripping fragment of brick simultaneously when the installation fragment of brick, makes things convenient for the quick installation of fragment of brick.

2. When the installation fragment of brick, two each arcs rotate into the state of piling up, splint in two arcs just in time correspond two sets of fragments of brick this moment, and to its centre gripping, when placing the fragment of brick on the wall of a shaft well, reset into along the radial arrangement of arc with parallel first electric jar earlier, the rethread rotates two arcs to the annular slab after, a plurality of fragments of brick this moment constitute a class circular, make its diameter of adaptation shaft diameter and can realize that the fragment of brick stacks on the shaft well through the flexible control class circle of first electric jar, whole placing process is because the fragment of brick has already constituted circularly, consequently only need basic heart can put the brick fast.

3. The feed bin that this device introduced is the U-shaped board that the opening faces upward, can realize the quick material loading of many piles of feed bins through the brick clamp, and the fragment of brick need not be put in the feed bin deliberately simultaneously, and the ordinary stack can be realized for the whole use of this device is more convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top view of an arcuate plate of the present invention formed into an annular plate.

Fig. 2 is a front view of two arcuate plates of the present invention as they are fed from a hopper.

Fig. 3 is a front view of the silo structure of the invention.

Figure 4 is a top view of the cartridge structure of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the positional relationship of the support rod, the first electric cylinder and the second electric cylinder on the arc-shaped plate according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in the figures 1 to 5, the invention comprises two arc plates 1, two ends of the two arc plates 1 are hinged with each other, the two arc plates 1 can form an annular plate when rotating around two hinged positions to be opened, the two arc plates 1 can be overlapped with each other to form an arc plate when closing around the hinged positions, a plurality of radial support rods 2 are uniformly distributed on the inner arc surface of each arc plate 1 along the length direction of the arc surface, the support rod 2 at the arc top position is the longest, the length of the support rods 2 at two sides is gradually reduced, the inner ends of the rest support rods 2 except the support rod 2 at the arc top position are respectively hinged with a first electric cylinder 3, the support rod 2 at the arc top position is coaxially fixed with a first electric cylinder 3, the lengths of all the first electric cylinders 3 and the support rods 2 are equal, the hinged positions of the support rods 2 and the first electric cylinders 3 are coaxially fixed with a coil spring 4 which can enable the first electric cylinders 3 and the support rods 2 to keep coaxial, the supporting rod 2 is provided with a first limiting block 5 which enables the first electric cylinder 3 and the supporting rod 2 to keep coaxial by an auxiliary coil spring 4, the outer side of the arc-shaped plate 1 is provided with a plurality of second electric cylinders 6 which are arranged along the radial direction of the arc-shaped plate and correspond to the coil springs 4 one by one, each second electric cylinder 6 is fixed with a rope 7, the free end of each rope 7 penetrates through a fixing plate and is fixed on the cylinder body of the first electric cylinder 3, the second electric cylinders 6 can enable the first electric cylinders 3 to rotate to be parallel to each other in the axial direction when being extended, the extending end of each first electric cylinder 3 is fixed with a third electric cylinder 8 of which the axial line is vertical to the third electric cylinder 8, the third electric cylinder 8 is provided with two extending ends, the extending directions of the two extending ends are opposite, and each extending end of the third electric cylinder 8 is fixed with a clamping plate 9 vertical to the third electric cylinder 8;

the invention also comprises a bottom plate 10, wherein a plurality of storage bins 11 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the first electric cylinders 3 on the arc-shaped plate 1 are arranged on the bottom plate 10, the storage bins 11 are U-shaped plates which are horizontally arranged in the front-back direction and have upward openings, the storage bins 11 are connected with the bottom plate 10 through upright posts 12, the middle upright post 12 is the highest, the upright posts 12 on the two sides are gradually reduced, and the height of the storage bins 11 is matched with the height of the first electric cylinders 3 which rotate to be parallel to each other.

In order to realize mutual hinging between the two arc-shaped plates 1, pin shafts 13 are respectively fixed on the outer sides of the end parts of the two arc-shaped plates 1, and the pin shafts 13 on the same side of the two arc-shaped plates 1 are rotatably connected through a hinging block 14.

In order to realize that the two arc plates 1 can be positioned when rotating into the annular plate, two second limiting blocks 15 are fixed at two ends of one of the arc plates 1.

In order to facilitate the positioning of the bricks, a positioning block 16 fixed on the cylinder body of the third electric cylinder 8 is arranged between every two clamping plates 9.

In order to achieve an easy handling of the device, two handles 17 are fixed to each arc-shaped plate 1 near the ends in the radial direction thereof.

The plurality of first electric cylinders 3 are driven by the first switch to extend synchronously, the plurality of second electric cylinders 6 are driven by the second switch to extend synchronously, and the plurality of third electric cylinders 8 are driven by the third switch to extend synchronously.

In order to realize the driving of the second electric cylinders 6 to the ropes 7, a supporting rod is fixed at the extending end of each second electric cylinder 6, the supporting rod faces to the side, closest to the end part of the arc-shaped plate 1, of the supporting rod 2, one end of each rope 7 is fixed on the cylinder body of the first electric cylinder 3, the other end of each rope 7 is fixed on the supporting rod, and the first limiting block 5 is fixed on the supporting rod 2 and is opposite to the position of the rope 7.

The specific working process of the invention is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, bricks are placed in a storage bin 11, two persons hold an arc-shaped plate 1 through a handle 17, a first switch is controlled to enable a plurality of first electric cylinders 3 to retract, a third electric cylinder 8 is controlled to enable two extending ends of the third electric cylinder 8 to extend synchronously, two clamping plates 9 on the third electric cylinder 8 are separated, after the two arc-shaped plates 1 are rotated to be mutually overlapped, at the moment, a second switch is controlled to enable a second electric cylinder 6 to extend and to achieve the tightening of a rope 7, the first electric cylinders 3 are rotated around a hinge shaft in the tightening process of the rope 7, the first electric cylinders 3 are rotated to be in a parallel state, in the process, a coil spring 4 is accumulated to exert force with the stroke of the tightened rope 7, the first electric cylinders 3 are limited, at the moment, when the first electric cylinders 3 are rotated to be in a parallel state, the arc-shaped plates 1 are conveyed to the upper part of the storage bin 11 through the handle 17, two clamping plates 9 on the same third electric cylinder 8 correspond to bricks in a bin 11, the bricks are placed in the corresponding clamping plates 9 by downwards moving the arc plates 1, the third electric cylinder 8 is controlled to shrink by a third switch to clamp the bricks 9, after the brick clamping is finished, the second electric cylinder 6 is controlled to retract by controlling a second switch, at the moment, the rope 7 is gradually loosened, under the reset action of the coil spring 4, the first electric cylinder 3 is gradually reset to be in a state coaxial with the supporting rod 2, at the moment, the first limiting block 5 is limited, the coil spring 4 with the reset capability is limited, the coil spring 4 is enabled to realize that the supporting rod 2 is coaxial with the first electric cylinder 3, at the moment, the two arc plates 1 are rotated to be in an annular plate state and the annular plate is horizontally lifted, at the moment, the second limiting block 15 plays a limiting role, a worker places the annular plate above a vertical well wall in the state and after basic positioning, the first switches are used for driving the first electric cylinders 3 to extend, the similar round structure formed by the bricks is matched with the vertical shaft, the third switches are used for driving the third electric cylinders 8 to extend, the extending ends of the third electric cylinders are made to extend, the bricks are loosened by the two clamping plates 9, the bricks are uniformly placed on the vertical shaft wall, and the bricks can be stacked on the vertical shaft wall again through plastering of workers to complete construction of the vertical shaft wall.

The invention has novel conception, ingenious structure and strong practicability, and the first electric cylinders 3 which are arranged along the radial direction of the arc-shaped plate 1 are driven to be in a mutually parallel state and are provided with the storage bins 11 to clamp bricks in the two clamping plates 9 easily, so that after the loading is completed, the arc-shaped plate 1 is rotated into the annular plate, the centering with a vertical shaft can be realized quickly, and the placement of the bricks is completed, so that the efficiency of placing and installing the whole bricks is improved more quickly.