阅读说明：本技术 一种bma/smp双浮动射频连接器 (BMA/SMP double-floating radio frequency connector ) 是由 肖瑞 方红梅 赵希芳 秦超 谭良辰 钟剑锋 于 2020-05-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种BMA/SMP双浮动射频连接器,包括外壳、BMA端连接器、SMP端连接器和簧片环,所述BMA端连接器、SMP端连接器和簧片环设置在外壳内；所述BMA端连接器的一端为孔状结构,所述孔状结构中设置BMA端导体；所述SMP端连接器的一端为针状结构,所述针状结构中设置SMP端导体；所述BMA端连接器和SMP端连接器通过针孔配合连接,在所述BMA端连接器和SMP端连接器的连接处设有簧片环,所述BMA端导体和所述SMP端导体通过所述簧片环的轴向弹性形变调节实现光纤的对接。(The invention discloses a BMA/SMP (BMA/SMP) double-floating radio frequency connector which comprises a shell, a BMA end connector, an SMP end connector and a reed ring, wherein the BMA end connector, the SMP end connector and the reed ring are arranged in the shell; one end of the BMA end connector is of a porous structure, and a BMA end conductor is arranged in the porous structure; one end of the SMP-end connector is of a needle structure, and an SMP-end conductor is arranged in the needle structure; the BMA end connector and the SMP end connector are connected in a matched mode through a pinhole, a reed ring is arranged at the connection position of the BMA end connector and the SMP end connector, and the BMA end conductor and the SMP end conductor are adjusted through axial elastic deformation of the reed ring to achieve butt joint of optical fibers.)

1. A BMA/SMP double-floating radio frequency connector is characterized by comprising a shell, a BMA end connector, an SMP end connector and a reed ring, wherein the BMA end connector, the SMP end connector and the reed ring are arranged in the shell;

one end of the BMA end connector is of a porous structure, and a BMA end conductor is arranged in the porous structure; one end of the SMP-end connector is of a needle structure, and an SMP-end conductor is arranged in the needle structure; the BMA end connector and the SMP end connector are connected in a matched mode through a pinhole, a reed ring is arranged at the connection position of the BMA end connector and the SMP end connector, and the BMA end conductor and the SMP end conductor are adjusted through axial elastic deformation of the reed ring to achieve butt joint of optical fibers.

2. The duplex BMA/SMP dual-floating radio frequency connector of claim 1, wherein the reed ring is a circular ring structure with both ends hollowed and inclined towards the axis, and is made of beryllium bronze.

3. The dual-pair BMA/SMP dual-floating RF connector of claim 2, wherein said reed ring has a spring force of 12N to 18N; the axial deformation of the reed ring is 0-2 mm.

4. The dual-BMA/SMP dual-floating RF connector of claim 1, wherein a fuzz button is placed at the interface of the BMA end conductor and the SMP end conductor.

5. The dual-BMA/SMP dual-floating RF connector of claim 1, wherein the housing has a first step and a second step disposed therein, and the SMP end connector and the BMA end connector are retained in the housing by the first step and the second step, respectively.

6. The dual-BMA/SMP dual-floating RF connector of claim 5, wherein a retaining ring is placed at the second step and is snapped between the needle structure end of the SMP and the second step.

7. The duplex BMA/SMP dual-floating RF connector according to claim 6, wherein the housing at the other end of the SMP end connector is provided with a snap ring, and the distance between the snap ring and the snap ring is 0-0.2 mm.

8. The dual-BMA/SMP dual-floating RF connector of claim 1, wherein tolerance gaps exist between the BMA end connector and the housing, and between the SMP end connector and the retainer ring, and the tolerance gaps allow for radial deflection of the BMA end connector and the SMP end connector between 0 ° and 5 °.

9. The dual-BMA/SMP dual-floating RF connector of claim 1, wherein the BMA/SMP dual-floating RF connector can be configured as dual, or triple, or multiple.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of radio frequency connectors, and particularly relates to a BMA/SMP dual-floating radio frequency connector.

Background

In microwave systems, electrical connectors are widely used and perform the functions of controlling the power transmission and signal control and transmission of the system. At present, along with the increasing perfection of the functions of the microwave system, the integration level and complexity of interconnection among the single-machine equipment in the system are higher and higher, so that the space utilization rate of effective devices is improved, unnecessary volume is reduced, and the basic requirements of the development of the microwave field are met.

In response to the above requirements of microwave systems, miniaturization and high integration are becoming the basic trends of electrical connectors. At present, some miniaturized electrical connectors are designed in a simple one-dimensional symmetrical mode in structure, and are locked by threads, and the connectors and devices are connected by cables, so that the space size is large, the insertion loss is large, and the requirement of system miniaturization cannot be met. In addition, due to the influence of factors such as the processing precision of the structural member, the module installation precision, the operation space and the like, the electric connector is often not inserted in place, and poor contact is caused in a vibration environment.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a BMA/SMP double-floating radio frequency connector which is compact in structure and small in insertion loss, and the double-floating design can solve the problem that electric connectors at two ends are not inserted in place due to blind insertion, so that the requirements of system miniaturization and high integration are met.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a BMA/SMP double-floating radio frequency connector comprises a shell, a BMA end connector, an SMP end connector and a reed ring, wherein the BMA end connector, the SMP end connector and the reed ring are arranged in the shell; one end of the BMA end connector is of a porous structure, and a BMA end conductor is arranged in the porous structure; one end of the SMP-end connector is of a needle structure, and an SMP-end conductor is arranged in the needle structure; the BMA end connector and the SMP end connector are connected in a matched mode through a pinhole, a reed ring is arranged at the connection position of the BMA end connector and the SMP end connector, and the BMA end conductor and the SMP end conductor are adjusted through axial elastic deformation of the reed ring to achieve butt joint of optical fibers.

Furthermore, the reed ring is of a circular structure with two hollowed ends and inclined towards the axis, and is made of beryllium bronze.

Furthermore, the elasticity of the reed ring is 12N-18N; the axial deformation of the reed ring is 0-2 mm.

Furthermore, a fuzz button is arranged at the butt joint of the BMA end conductor and the SMP end conductor.

Furthermore, a first step and a second step are respectively arranged in the shell, and the SMP end connector and the BMA end connector are respectively limited in the shell through the first step and the second step.

Furthermore, a retainer ring is arranged at the second step and clamped between the needle-shaped structure end of the SMP and the second step.

Further, a clamping ring is arranged on the shell at the other end of the SMP end connector, and the distance between the clamping ring and the retaining ring is 0-0.2 mm.

Furthermore, tolerance gaps exist between the BMA end connector and the shell and between the SMP end connector and the retainer ring, and the tolerance gaps can realize the radial deflection of the BMA end connector and the SMP end connector between 0 and 5 degrees.

Further, the BMA/SMP double-floating radio frequency connector can be arranged in double connection, or triple connection, or multiple connection.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention provides a BMA/SMP double-floating radio frequency connector, which has the advantages of small integral volume, compact structure, light weight, small insertion loss and reliable connection performance, and the double-floating design can solve the problem that electric connectors at two ends are not inserted in a blind way, thereby meeting the requirements of a modern microwave system with small system size and high integration on high performance and reliability of interconnection:

the method is simple and easy to implement: BMA and SMP at two ends are in a standard conventional joint form, so that the application range is wide; the end-to-end distance between the BMA and the SMP can be adjusted according to the requirement;

the structure is compact: through BMA/SMP conversion, switching is realized in a small space, and blind plugging matching can be realized;

the loss is small: cables required between the transceiver module and the antenna unit are avoided, and cable connection loss is reduced, so that the whole system realizes miniaturized interconnection;

the double-floating design ensures that the opposite insertion is in place: through the design of double floating, the radial and axial three-dimensional floating of the electric connector can be realized, and the problem of incomplete opposite insertion caused by the influence of factors such as the processing precision of structural members, module installation and the like is solved.

The method has the advantages of expandability: the BMA/SMP double-floating connector can be expanded as required to form a double-connection, triple-connection or multi-connection BMA/SMP double-floating connector.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an external view of a connector of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the connector of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a reed ring according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a reed ring according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of a fuzz button of the present invention;

wherein: 1. a housing; 1-1, a first step; 1-2, a second step; 2. a BMA end connector; 2-1, BMA-terminal insulator; 2-2, BMA terminal conductor; 2-3, male cephalic end of BMA; 2-4, female head of BMA; 3. SMP end connectors; 3-1, SMP end insulators; 3-2, SMP end conductors; 3-3, male end of SMP; 3-4, female end of SMP; 4. a reed ring; 5. a fuzz button; 6. a retainer ring; 7. a snap ring.

Detailed Description

The preferred mechanisms and methods of motion realization of the present invention are further described below in conjunction with the figures and the detailed description.

As shown in figures 1-2, a BMA/SMP double-floating RF connector comprises a shell 1, a BMA end connector 2 and an SMP end connector 3.

A BMA end connector 2 which is a conventional BMA connector and comprises a BMA end insulator 2-1 and a BMA end conductor 2-2; one end of the BMA end connector 2 is in a conventional shape (namely the male end 2-3 of the BMA), and the other end is a BMA inner conductor with a porous elastic slotted structure (namely the female end 2-4 of the BMA); BMA terminal insulator 2-1 forms the insulating housing of BMA terminal connector 2, and BMA terminal conductor 2-2 is disposed within BMA terminal insulator 2-1 and forms a cell-like structure at the female end of the BMA.

Correspondingly, SMP end connector 3, also a conventional BMA connector, includes SMP end insulator 3-1 and SMP end conductor 3-2; one end of the SMP-end connector 3 is of a conventional shape (namely, the male end 3-3 of the SMP), and the other end is a needle-shaped SMP inner conductor (namely, the female end 3-4 of the SMP); the SMP end insulator 3-1 forms the insulating shell of the SMP end connector 3, and the SMP end conductor 3-2 is secured in the SMP end insulator 3-1 and forms a pin-like structure at the male end of the SMP.

A first step 1-1 and a second step 1-2 are respectively arranged in a shell 1, a female end 2-4 of a BMA and a male end 3-3 of an SMP are respectively fixed in the shell 1 through the first step 1-1 and the second step 1-2, namely, an SMP end connector 2 and a BMA end connector 3 are respectively limited in the shell 1 through the first step 1-1 and the second step 1-2.

In the shell, the hole-shaped structure of the female end 2-4 of the BMA is correspondingly inserted into the pin-shaped structure of the male end 3-3 of the SMP-end connector 3, and the SMP-end conductor 3-2 of the SMP-end connector 3 is inserted into the BMA-end insulator 2-1 of the female end of the BMA, so that the SMP-end conductor 3-2 can be butted with the BMA-end conductor 2-2.

The outer side of the male end of the SMP is provided with a reed ring 4, as shown in figures 3-4, the reed ring is of a circular ring structure with two hollowed ends and inclined towards the axis, on one hand, the shielding of signals at the splicing part can be realized by adopting the reed ring 4, the signal splicing efficiency of the splicing part is improved, on the other hand, the reed ring 4 can generate axial elastic deformation, and the double floating of the connector is realized through axial elastic compression, so that the requirements of small space, close packing and blind plugging matching in the connector are met. The elasticity of the reed ring 4 is 12N-18N as the best, the axial deformation of the reed ring is 0-2 mm by arranging the reed ring 4, and the BMA end connector 2 and the SMP end connector 3 can realize double floating within 0-2 mm in the axial direction so as to adapt to different installation conditions.

The reed ring 4 is preferably made of beryllium bronze, which has high hardness, elastic limit, fatigue limit and wear resistance, and also has good corrosion resistance, thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity.

Arranging a fuzz button 5 at the butt joint of the SMP3-2 end conductor and the BMA end conductor 2-2, wherein as shown in figure 5, the fuzz button 5 is a component which is a hollow cylindrical structure woven by a gold-plated elastic metal wire according to a certain method, is compressed along the axial direction and is in elastic contact with the conductive wire to transmit signals; the fuzz button 5 is arranged at the joint of the two conductors, so that the reliability of pinhole matching is improved on one hand, and the high-power connection of the optical fiber connector is facilitated on the other hand.

And a retainer ring 6 is arranged at the second step 1-2, the retainer ring 6 is clamped between the male end of the SMP and the second step 1-2, and the rear end is limited by matching the step on the SMP end 3 connector with the retainer ring 6. The position of the retainer ring 6 is adjusted to ensure that the plug can be plugged in place in blind insertion with the female end of the SMP no matter in the process of unthreaded hole, half escapement and full escapement.

The snap ring 7 is arranged in a groove of an insulating shell at the positive end of the SMP, and the distance between the snap ring 7 and the retainer ring 6 is 0-0.2 mm optimal, so that the phenomenon that the SMP is compressed too much due to overlarge escapement force at the end of the SMP-end connector 3 extending into the shell 1 and the contact reliability is poor is prevented.

The reed ring 4 is simultaneously combined with the position adjustment of the snap ring 7 to ensure that the BMA/SMP end connectors can be oppositely inserted in place. The elasticity of the reed ring 4 is optimal from 12N to 18N, and when the elasticity of the reed ring 4 is too small, the BMA end connector 2 cannot be inserted in place; when the elasticity of the reed ring 4 is too large, and the SMP end connector 3 is inserted in place, a large acting force still exists on the connector matched with the spring ring, so that the glass body of the inner conductor of the SMP end connector is in a long-term stressed state, and the butt joint reliability is reduced.

The tolerance gap between the BMA end connector 2 and the shell 1 and the tolerance gap between the SMP end connector 3 and the retainer ring 6 are adjusted, so that the BMA end connector 2 and the SMP end connector 3 are allowed to deflect between 0 and 5 degrees in the radial direction.

Fig. 1-2 of this embodiment show a two-coupling BMA/SMP dual-floating connector, and the structure may also be expanded according to actual needs to be designed as a three-coupling or multi-coupling BMA/SMP dual-floating connector.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.