阅读说明：本技术 一种餐厨垃圾回收利用系统及方法 (Kitchen waste recycling system and method ) 是由 顾涛 于 2020-04-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及餐厨垃圾回收装置技术领域,更具体的说是一种餐厨垃圾回收利用系统及方法,经粉碎机构粉碎后的餐厨垃圾,进入进料通道内,未被完全粉碎的餐厨垃圾,经过滤机构过滤滞留在过滤机构上,在双头电机的往复运动中,十字框架随其进行前后的往复运动,配合板Ⅰ和配合板Ⅱ在双头电机运动至最后位置时扣合在主箱体的前部,进而间断关闭开合主箱体的前端开口,螺旋进料杆配合上述过程实现间断出料,使餐厨垃圾得到充分处理,进而整体上提高餐厨垃圾回收利用效率。(The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste recovery devices, in particular to a kitchen waste recycling system and a kitchen waste recycling method.)

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage recycle system, includes main tank body (1), transition box (3), feeding box (4) and ejection of compact box (10), both ends difference fixedly connected with ejection of compact box (10) and transition box (3) around main tank body (1), feeding box (4) fixed connection be in the rear portion of transition box (3), the lower part of ejection of compact box (10) is provided with discharging pipe (10-1), and main tank body (1), transition box (3), feeding box (4) and ejection of compact box (10) are adjacent both each other for intercommunication, its characterized in that: the kitchen waste recycling system further comprises a transmission frame body (2), a filtering mechanism (5), a sliding frame (6), a spiral feeding mechanism (7), a driving mechanism (8) and a pushing-out mechanism (9), wherein the transmission frame body (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the main box body (1), the filtering mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the feeding box body (4), the sliding frame (6) is slidably connected to the inside of the main box body (1), the spiral feeding mechanism (7) is rotatably connected to the inside of the sliding frame (6), the driving mechanism (8) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rear portion of the sliding frame (6), the lower portion of the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the rear portion of the spiral feeding mechanism (7), the upper portion of the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the transmission frame body (2), and the rear portion of the pushing-out mechanism (9) is in sliding connection with the filtering mechanism (5), the front part of the skid is fixedly connected with the rear part of the skid (6).

2. The kitchen waste recycling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper, lower, left and right middle parts of the inner wall of the main box body (1) are provided with sliding chutes I (1-1), the lower parts of the inner wall of the main box body are provided with positioning bottom plates (1-2), the upper, lower, left and right parts of the sliding rack (6) are respectively connected in the four sliding chutes I (1-1) in a sliding mode, and the front part of the sliding rack (6) is matched with the front part of the main box body (1).

3. The kitchen waste recycling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission frame body (2) comprises two supporting legs (2-1), a U-shaped plate (2-2) and matched slideways (2-3), the two supporting legs (2-1) are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper side of the rear part of the main box body (1), the two sides of the opening end of the U-shaped plate (2-2) are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper parts of the two supporting legs (2-1), the matched slideways (2-3) are arranged on the U-shaped plate (2-2), the main body of the driving mechanism (8) is a double-head motor (8-1), an output shaft at the upper part of the driving mechanism is fixedly connected with a turntable (8-2), short rods (8-3) are fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the upper surface of the turntable (8-2), and the short rods (8-3) are slidably connected in the matched slideways (2-3, the lower end of the screw feeder is connected with the rear end of the screw feeding mechanism (7) in a transmission way, and the lower output shaft of the double-head motor (8-1) is connected in the upper wall of the transition box body (3) in a sliding way.

4. The kitchen waste recycling system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the middle parts of the left and right lower parts of the inner wall of the transition box body (3) are respectively provided with a sliding groove II (3-1), the upper parts of the sliding grooves are respectively provided with a sliding groove II (3-2), the two sides of the sliding groove (3-2) are respectively provided with a sliding groove III (3-3), the upper part, the lower part, the left part and the right part of the sliding frame (6) are respectively connected with the three sliding grooves II (3-1) and the three sliding grooves (3-2) in a sliding mode, the upper part of the lower output shaft of the double-head motor (8-1) is rotatably connected with a sliding plate (8-5), and the two sides of the sliding plate.

5. The kitchen waste recycling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the feeding box body (4) is fixedly connected with a feeding channel (4-1), the front part and the rear part of the feeding channel (4-1) are respectively provided with a discharging port (4-2), the outer wall of the lower part of the discharging port (4-2) is fixedly connected with a collecting box (4-3), the filtering mechanism (5) is fixedly connected in the feeding channel (4-1), and the upper surface of the filtering mechanism is connected with the lower surface of the discharging port (4-2).

6. The kitchen waste recycling system according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that: the filtering mechanism (5) comprises a frame (5-1) and filtering rods (5-2), a plurality of filtering rods (5-2) are uniformly and fixedly connected in the frame (5-1), and the frame (5-1) is fixedly connected in the feeding channel (4-1);

the push-out mechanism (9) comprises a push plate (9-1), sliding holes (9-2) and connecting plate frames (9-3), the number of the sliding holes (9-2) which are equal to each other are formed in the push plate (9-1) in a corresponding mode, the filtering rods (5-2) are connected with the sliding holes (9-2) in a sliding mode respectively, the number of the connecting plate frames (9-3) is two, the two connecting plate frames (9-3) are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the push plate (9-1) respectively, and the other ends of the two connecting plate frames (9-3) are fixedly connected to the sliding frame (6).

7. The kitchen waste recycling system according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: the sliding frame (6) comprises a cross frame (6-1), rotating holes (6-2), a matching plate I (6-3), a matching plate II (6-4), a motor fixing frame (6-5) and connecting plates (6-6), wherein the rotating holes (6-2) are formed in the front side and the rear side of the cross frame (6-1), the matching plate I (6-3) is fixedly connected to the front portion of the cross frame (6-1), the matching plate II (6-4) is fixedly connected to the front portion of the matching plate I (6-3), the motor fixing frame (6-5) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rear portion of the cross frame (6-1), the connecting plates (6-6) are arranged on the two sides of the motor fixing frame, the upper plate surface, the lower plate surface, the left plate surface and the right plate surface of the cross frame (6-1) are respectively connected in the four sliding grooves I (, and is connected with three sliding chutes II (3-1) and sliding ways (3-2) in a sliding manner, the front end and the rear end of the spiral feeding mechanism (7) are respectively connected in the two rotating holes (6-2) in a sliding manner, and the double-head motor (8-1) is fixedly connected in the motor fixing frame (6-5).

8. The kitchen waste recycling system according to claim 7, characterized in that: the spiral feeding mechanism (7) comprises a spiral feeding rod (7-1) and a bevel gear I (7-2), the front end and the rear end of the spiral feeding rod (7-1) are respectively connected with two rotating holes (6-2) in a rotating mode, the bevel gear I (7-2) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the spiral feeding rod (7-1), and the lower end of the double-head motor (8-1) is in transmission connection with the bevel gear I (7-2).

9. The kitchen waste recycling system according to claim 8, characterized in that: the lower end of the lower output shaft of the double-end motor (8-1) is fixedly connected with a bevel gear II (8-4), and the bevel gear I (7-2) is in meshing transmission connection with the bevel gear II (8-4).

10. The recycling method of the kitchen waste recycling system according to claim 9, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the kitchen waste crushed by the crushing mechanism enters the feeding channel (4-1), the kitchen waste which is not completely crushed is filtered by the filtering mechanism (5) and is retained on the filtering mechanism (5), and the double-head motor (8-1) is always kept in a starting state.

Step two: the rotary table (8-2) rotates along with an output shaft of the double-head motor (8-1), the short rod (8-3) continuously slides in the matching slideway (2-3) to further drive the double-head motor to reciprocate back and forth, the cross frame (6-1) reciprocates back and forth along with the double-head motor in the reciprocating motion of the double-head motor (8-1), and the matching plate I (6-3) and the matching plate II (6-4) are buckled at the front part of the main box body (1) when the double-head motor (8-1) moves to the final position, so that the front end opening of the opening and closing main box body (1) is discontinuously closed.

Step three: the pushing mechanism (9) reciprocates back and forth along with the sliding frame (6) and discharges the kitchen waste remained on the filtering mechanism (5) out of the feeding channel (4-1) when moving backwards.

Step four: in the process of back-and-forth reciprocating motion of the sliding frame (6), the double-end motor (8-1) drives the spiral feeding rod (7-1) to rotate ceaselessly to play a material conveying role, and the spiral feeding rod and the matching plate I (6-3) and the matching plate II (6-4) are discontinuously buckled at the front part of the main box body (1) to be matched, so that the discharge box body (10) realizes discontinuous discharge, and kitchen waste is input into the next treatment procedure.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste recovery devices, in particular to a kitchen waste recycling system and method.

Background

For example, the publication number is CN104550203A, the kitchen waste recycling equipment comprises a feeding device, a crushing device, an extrusion separation device, a granulation vacuum packaging device, an oil-water separation device, a waste water treatment device, a waste oil storage device and a control system; the feeding device is connected with the crushing device, the crushing device is connected with the extrusion separation device, the extrusion separation device is used for extruding the crushed kitchen waste to separate the kitchen waste into an oil-water mixture and residues, and the extrusion separation device is respectively connected with the granulation vacuum packaging device and the oil-water separation device; the granulation vacuum packaging device is used for vacuum packaging the separated residues; the oil-water separation device is respectively connected with the waste water treatment device and the waste oil storage device; the wastewater treatment device discharges the wastewater which reaches the national discharge standard after bubbling reaction into a sewer; the control system is used for coordinating and controlling the work of each device. The device is in the continuous flow treatment of processing kitchen garbage in-process, and is not intermittent, so because this characteristic, so in actual processing procedure the device easily causes the jam because of smashing incomplete kitchen residue or makes the treatment effeciency low because of continuous output, can appear handling the insufficient situation.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a kitchen waste recycling system and method, which can filter and discharge kitchen waste which is not smashed thoroughly, can realize intermittent feeding to ensure the sufficiency of kitchen waste treatment, and further improve the kitchen waste recycling efficiency on the whole.

The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a kitchen waste recycling system comprises a main box body, a transition box body, a feeding box body and a discharging box body, wherein the front end and the rear end of the main box body are fixedly connected with the discharging box body and the transition box body respectively, the feeding box body is fixedly connected to the rear part of the transition box body, the discharging pipe is arranged at the lower part of the discharging box body, the main box body, the transition box body, the feeding box body and the discharging box body are adjacent and communicated with each other, the kitchen waste recycling system further comprises a transmission frame body, a filtering mechanism, a sliding frame, a spiral feeding mechanism, a driving mechanism and a pushing mechanism, the transmission frame body is fixedly connected to the upper end of the main box body, the filtering mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper part of the feeding box body, the sliding frame is slidably connected to the inside of the main box body, the spiral feeding mechanism is rotatably connected to the inside of, the lower part of the pushing mechanism is in transmission connection with the rear part of the spiral feeding mechanism, the upper part of the pushing mechanism is in transmission connection with the transmission frame body, the rear part of the pushing mechanism is in sliding connection with the filtering mechanism, and the front part of the pushing mechanism is fixedly connected with the rear part of the sliding frame.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the kitchen waste recycling system is characterized in that the upper, lower, left and right middle parts of the inner wall of the main box body are provided with sliding grooves I, the lower parts of the inner wall of the main box body are provided with positioning bottom plates, the upper, lower, left and right parts of the sliding rack are respectively connected in the four sliding grooves I in a sliding mode, and the front part of the sliding rack is matched with the front part of the main box body.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the kitchen waste recycling system comprises a transmission frame body, two support legs, two U-shaped plates and two matched slideways, wherein the two support legs are fixedly connected to the upper side of the rear portion of the main box body respectively, two sides of the opening end of each U-shaped plate are fixedly connected to the upper portions of the two support legs respectively, the matched slideways are arranged on the U-shaped plates, the main body of the driving mechanism is a double-head motor, an output shaft at the upper portion of the driving mechanism is fixedly connected with a turntable, a short rod is fixedly connected to the periphery of the upper surface of the turntable and is slidably connected in the matched slideways, the lower end of the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the rear end of the spiral feeding mechanism, and a lower output shaft of.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the kitchen waste recycling system is characterized in that the middle parts of the inner wall of the transition box body, left and right, and bottom are respectively provided with a sliding groove II, the upper part of the transition box body is provided with a sliding way, the two sides of the sliding way are respectively provided with a sliding groove III, the upper part, the lower part, the left part, the right part, the upper part, the left part, the right part, the three sliding grooves II and the sliding way are respectively connected in a sliding manner.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, according to the kitchen waste recycling system, the upper end of the feeding box body is fixedly connected with the feeding channel, the front part and the rear part of the feeding channel are respectively provided with the discharging port, the outer wall of the lower part of the discharging port is fixedly connected with the collecting box, the filtering mechanism is fixedly connected in the feeding channel, and the upper surface of the filtering mechanism is connected with the lower surface of the discharging port.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the kitchen waste recycling system comprises a filtering mechanism and a feeding channel, wherein the filtering mechanism comprises a frame and a plurality of filtering rods, the plurality of filtering rods are uniformly and fixedly connected in the frame, and the frame is fixedly connected in the feeding channel;

push-out mechanism includes push pedal, slide opening and connecting plate frame, it is provided with the slide opening that quantity equals to correspond the filter rod in the push pedal, a plurality of filter rods respectively with a plurality of slide opening sliding connection, the connecting plate frame is provided with two, two connecting plate frame fixed connection respectively both ends about the push pedal, the other end fixed connection of two connecting plate frames is on the carriage.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the kitchen waste recycling system comprises a cross frame, rotating holes, a matching plate I, a matching plate II, a motor fixing frame and a connecting plate, wherein the rotating holes are formed in the front side and the rear side of the cross frame, the matching plate I is fixedly connected to the front portion of the cross frame, the matching plate II is fixedly connected to the front portion of the matching plate I, the motor fixing frame is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rear portion of the cross frame, the connecting plate is arranged on the two sides of the motor fixing frame, the upper, lower, left and right plate surfaces of the cross frame are respectively connected into the four sliding grooves I in a sliding mode and are connected with the three sliding grooves II and the sliding ways in a sliding mode, the front end and the rear end of the spiral feeding mechanism are respectively connected into the two rotating holes in a sliding.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the kitchen waste recycling system comprises a spiral feeding mechanism and a bevel gear I, wherein the front end and the rear end of the spiral feeding mechanism are respectively rotatably connected to two rotating holes, the bevel gear I is fixedly connected to the rear end of the spiral feeding mechanism, and the lower end of the double-head motor is in transmission connection with the bevel gear I.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the kitchen waste recycling system is characterized in that the lower end of the lower output shaft of the double-head motor is fixedly connected with a bevel gear II, and the bevel gear I is in meshing transmission connection with the bevel gear II.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the recovery method of the kitchen waste recycling system comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the kitchen waste crushed by the crushing mechanism enters the feeding channel, the kitchen waste which is not completely crushed is filtered by the filtering mechanism and is retained on the filtering mechanism, and the double-end motor is always kept in a starting state.

Step two: the turntable rotates along with the output shaft of the double-end motor, the short rod continuously slides in the matching slideway, then the turntable is driven to carry out reciprocating motion back and forth, in the reciprocating motion of the double-end motor, the cross frame carries out reciprocating motion back and forth along with the cross frame, the matching plate I and the matching plate II are buckled in the front of the main box body when the double-end motor moves to the final position, and then the opening at the front end of the opening and closing main box body is discontinuously closed.

Step three: the pushing mechanism moves back and forth along with the sliding frame, and the kitchen waste remained on the filtering mechanism is discharged out of the feeding channel when the pushing mechanism moves backwards.

Step four: in the reciprocating motion process around the skid, double-end motor drives the incessant rotation of spiral feed rod and then play defeated material effect, is interrupted the cooperation of lock in the anterior of main tank body with cooperation board I and cooperation board II and makes ejection of compact box realize interrupting the ejection of compact, with the kitchen garbage input in next processing procedure.

The kitchen waste recycling system and method have the beneficial effects that:

the kitchen waste crushed by the crushing mechanism enters the feeding channel and is not completely crushed, the kitchen waste is filtered by the filtering mechanism and is retained on the filtering mechanism, in the reciprocating motion of the double-head motor, the cross-shaped frame performs front and back reciprocating motion along with the cross-shaped frame, the matching plate I and the matching plate II are buckled in the front of the main box body when the double-head motor moves to the final position, and then the front end opening of the opening and closing main box body is closed discontinuously, the spiral feeding rod is matched with the processes to realize discontinuous discharging, so that the kitchen waste is fully treated, and the kitchen waste recycling efficiency is improved integrally.

Drawings

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a kitchen waste recycling system and method according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic overall fragmentary structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the main housing and the carrier body of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a transition box of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the feed box of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the filter mechanism of the present invention;

figure 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the skid of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the screw feeding mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the drive mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the ejection mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the discharge box of the present invention.

In the figure: a main box body 1; a chute I1-1; positioning a bottom plate 1-2; a transmission frame body 2; 2-1 of supporting legs; a U-shaped plate 2-2; matching with the slide way 2-3; a transition box body 3; a chute II 3-1; 3-2 of a slideway; a feed box 4; a feed channel 4-1; a discharge port 4-2; a collecting box 4-3; a filter mechanism 5; frame 5-1; 5-2 of a filter rod; a skid 6; a cross frame 6-1; 6-2 of a rotary hole; 6-3 of a matching plate; 6-4 of a matching plate; a motor fixing frame 6-5; 6-6 of a connecting plate; a screw feeding mechanism 7; a spiral feed rod 7-1; a bevel gear I7-2; a drive mechanism 8; a double-head motor 8-1; a turntable 8-2; 8-3 of short rods; 8-4 of a bevel gear; 8-5 of a sliding plate; a push-out mechanism 9; a push plate 9-1; a slide hole 9-2; 9-3 of a connecting plate frame; a discharge box body 10; a discharge pipe 10-1.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected or detachably connected; may be a mechanical connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.