Multifunctional semi-automatic wood craft manufacturing machine

文档序号:1305842 发布日期:2020-08-11 浏览:8次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种多功能半自动木工艺制造机 (Multifunctional semi-automatic wood craft manufacturing machine ) 是由 贺云祥 于 2020-05-05 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及一种多功能半自动木工艺制造机,包括铣床桌面,X轴,Y轴,Z轴,工作电机,切割机和控制器,铣床桌面两端分别横向贯穿设有丝杆,两根丝杆通过齿轮和一个同步齿轮链条,铣床桌面的方框内侧纵向设有移动夹板,移动夹板分别穿过两组丝杆;Y轴为两根固定轴;分别纵向设在铣床桌面两侧边;X轴横向设于铣床桌面上方,通过下方设置的连接架沿着Y轴整体纵向移动;Z轴垂直设置于X轴,且沿着X轴横向移动,Z轴上方设有Z轴进步电机,在Z轴进步电机带动下Z轴上下移动;工作电机下方拆卸更换安装上各种木工工具头,工作电机设置在Z轴上,并根据控制器的设定程序工作。本发明结构简单,X轴、Y轴和Z轴可实现三维立体加工。(The invention relates to a multifunctional semi-automatic wood manufacturing machine, which comprises a milling machine table top, an X axis, a Y axis, a Z axis, a working motor, a cutting machine and a controller, wherein two ends of the milling machine table top are respectively provided with a screw rod in a transverse penetrating manner, two screw rods pass through a gear and a synchronous gear chain, a movable clamping plate is longitudinally arranged on the inner side of a square frame of the milling machine table top, and the movable clamping plate respectively passes through two groups of screw rods; the Y axis is two fixed shafts; are respectively and longitudinally arranged on two side edges of the milling machine table top; the X axis is transversely arranged above the table top of the milling machine and integrally and longitudinally moves along the Y axis through a connecting frame arranged below; the Z axis is vertically arranged on the X axis and transversely moves along the X axis, a Z axis progress motor is arranged above the Z axis, and the Z axis moves up and down under the driving of the Z axis progress motor; various woodworking tool heads are detached, replaced and installed below the working motor, and the working motor is arranged on the Z axis and works according to a set program of the controller. The invention has simple structure, and the X axis, the Y axis and the Z axis can realize three-dimensional processing.)

1. A multi-functional semi-automatic wood technology makes machine which characterized in that: comprises a milling machine table, an X axis, a Y axis, a Z axis, a working motor, a cutting machine and a controller,

the milling machine table top is in a rectangular square frame shape, two ends of the milling machine table top are respectively provided with a screw rod in a transverse penetrating mode, one end part of each screw rod, protruding out of the milling machine table top, is provided with a gear, a synchronous gear chain is sleeved between the two gears, the tail end of one screw rod is provided with a shifting rocker, the inner side of a square frame of the milling machine table top is longitudinally provided with a movable clamping plate, the movable clamping plates respectively penetrate through the two groups of screw rods and rotate the shifting rockers, and under the action of the gears, the synchronous gear chain and the screw rods, the distance between the movable clamping plates and;

the Y axis is two fixed shafts; are respectively and longitudinally arranged on two side edges of the milling machine table top; the X axis is transversely arranged above the table top of the milling machine and integrally and longitudinally moves along the Y axis through a connecting frame arranged below; the Z axis is vertically arranged on the X axis and transversely moves along the X axis, a Z axis progress motor is arranged above the Z axis, and the Z axis moves up and down under the driving of the Z axis progress motor;

various woodworking tool heads are detached, replaced and installed below the working motor, and the working motor is arranged on the Z axis and works according to a set program of the controller.

2. A multi-functional semi-automatic wood-craft making machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the milling machine desktop is a wooden supporting plate, and four supporting rods are arranged below the milling machine desktop.

3. A multi-functional semi-automatic wood-craft making machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two optical axis cylinder linear guide are respectively arranged on the opposite outer sides of the two screw rods, and the two groups of optical axis cylinder linear guide pass through the movable clamping plate.

4. A multi-functional semi-automatic wood-craft making machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the movable clamping plate and the inner side face, opposite to the milling machine table top, of the milling machine table top are provided with protruding supporting blocks, and the supporting blocks move in the grooves to adapt to wood with different longitudinal lengths.

5. A multi-functional semi-automatic wood-craft making machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a linear guide rail is arranged on the outer side of the Y axis above the shifting rocker, one connecting frame is erected on the linear guide rail, and a limiter matched with the linear guide rail is arranged at the bottom of the connecting frame.

6. A multi-functional semi-automatic wood-craft making machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the controller is fixed on a connecting frame close to the linear guide rail and used for controlling the work of the working motor and the Z-axis progress motor, and meanwhile, a force application handle is arranged on the connecting frame and used for manually moving the X axis.

7. A multi-functional semi-automatic wood-processing machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: still include the cutting machine, the cutting machine setting is on the axle and along axle lateral shifting, and the cutting machine blade cuts downwards.

8. A multi-functional semi-automatic wood-processing machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the milling machine table top is characterized by further comprising a power supply control box, wherein the power supply control box is arranged below the tail end of the milling machine table top and is fixed outside one supporting rod.

9. A multi-functional semi-automatic wood-processing machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the display screen is arranged at one end of the X axis and is positioned above the controller.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of woodworking machinery, and particularly relates to a multifunctional semi-automatic wood craft manufacturing machine.

Background

The existing semi-automatic woodworking machine in the market has single function, and needs the woodworking machine with multiple functions to be combined for use in order to realize a creative wood handicraft, so that the carpenter tool with various functions needs to be put into the carpenter industry, the threshold and the input cost of the carpenter enthusiast are improved, the woodworking tool with single function increases the difficulty of wood craft manufacturing, the practicability is reduced, the processing of small wood handicrafts is unsafe, and the technical requirement on users is high.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the multifunctional semi-automatic wood craft manufacturing machine which can realize various basic wood craft manufacturing operation functions including punching, cutting, clipping, manufacturing mortise and tenon joints and manufacturing column heads, and has the advantages of safe and effective operation mode, safety, simplicity and convenience.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

a multifunctional semi-automatic wood-making machine comprises a milling machine table, an X-axis, a Y-axis, a Z-axis, a working motor, a cutting machine and a controller,

the milling machine table top is in a rectangular square frame shape, two ends of the milling machine table top are respectively provided with a screw rod in a transverse penetrating mode, one end part of each screw rod, protruding out of the milling machine table top, is provided with a gear, a synchronous gear chain is sleeved between the two gears, the tail end of one screw rod is provided with a shifting rocker, the inner side of a square frame of the milling machine table top is longitudinally provided with a movable clamping plate, the movable clamping plates respectively penetrate through the two groups of screw rods and rotate the shifting rockers, and under the action of the gears, the synchronous gear chain and the screw rods, the distance between the movable clamping plates and;

the Y axis is two fixed shafts; are respectively and longitudinally arranged on two side edges of the milling machine table top; the X axis is transversely arranged above the table top of the milling machine and integrally and longitudinally moves along the Y axis through a connecting frame arranged below; the Z axis is vertically arranged on the X axis and transversely moves along the X axis, a Z axis progress motor is arranged above the Z axis, and the Z axis moves up and down under the driving of the Z axis progress motor;

the lower part of the working motor is detached, replaced and installed with various wood working tool heads such as drill bits, milling heads and the like, and the working motor is arranged on the Z axis and works according to a set program of the controller.

Furthermore, four support rods are arranged below the milling machine table top.

Furthermore, the milling machine table top is a wooden supporting plate.

Furthermore, two optical axis cylindrical linear guide rails are respectively arranged on the opposite outer sides of the two screw rods, and the two groups of optical axis cylindrical linear guide rails penetrate through the movable clamping plate.

Furthermore, the inner side surfaces of the movable clamping plate and the milling machine table surface which are opposite are provided with convex supporting blocks.

Preferably, the support blocks move within the grooves to accommodate different lengths of timber in the longitudinal direction.

Furthermore, the outer side of the Y axis above the shifting rocker is provided with a linear guide rail, one of the connecting frames is erected on the linear guide rail, and the bottom of the connecting frame is provided with a limiter matched with the linear guide rail.

Furthermore, the controller is fixed on a connecting frame close to the linear guide rail to control the work of the working motor and the Z-axis progress motor, and meanwhile, a force application handle is arranged on the connecting frame and used for manually moving the X axis.

Further, still include the cutting machine, the cutting machine setting is on the axle and along axle lateral shifting, and the cutting machine blade cuts downwards.

Furthermore, the milling machine table further comprises a power supply control box, wherein the power supply control box is arranged below the tail end of the milling machine table and is fixed outside one supporting rod.

Furthermore, the display screen is arranged at one end of the X axis and positioned above the controller.

Has the advantages that: the three-dimensional processing machine has a simple structure, can realize three-dimensional processing on an X axis, a Y axis and a Z axis, has a movable adjusting function, and clamps and fixes a processed workpiece in different directions; the table top of the wood pallet milling machine has the basic wood craft manufacturing operation functions of punching, cutting, clipping, mortise and tenon manufacturing, column head manufacturing and the like, and the table top of the wood pallet milling machine is eaten and fixed with workpieces, so that the wood craft processing and manufacturing become safer, simpler and more convenient, and more use requirements are met.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

In the figure, 1-a power supply control box, 2-a milling machine table, 3-an X axis, 4-a Y axis, 5-a Z axis, 6-a working motor, 7-a cutting machine, 8-a display screen, 9-a controller, 10-a supporting rod, 11-a screw rod, 12-an optical axis cylindrical linear guide rail, 13-a gear, 14-a synchronous gear chain, 15-a displacement rocker, 16-a movable clamping plate, 17-a supporting block, 18-a groove, 19-a connecting frame, 20-a Z axis progressive motor, 21-a linear guide rail, 22-a limiting stopper and 23-a force application handle.

Detailed Description

The invention is illustrated below with reference to specific examples. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way.

A multifunctional semi-automatic wood craft making machine is shown in figure 1, and comprises a power supply control box 1, a milling machine table 2, an X axis 3, a Y axis 4, a Z axis 5, a working motor 6, a cutting machine 7, a display screen 8 and a controller 9,

the milling machine table top 2 is in a rectangular square frame shape, and four support rods 10 are arranged below the milling machine table top; two ends of a milling machine table top 2 are respectively and transversely provided with a screw rod 11 in a penetrating mode, two opposite outer sides of the two screw rods 11 are respectively provided with an optical axis cylindrical linear guide rail 12, one end part of each of the two screw rods 11, protruding out of the milling machine table top 2, is provided with a gear 13, a synchronous gear chain 14 is sleeved between the two gears 13, the tail end of one screw rod 11 is provided with a shifting rocker 15, the inner side of a square frame of the milling machine table top 2 is longitudinally provided with a movable clamping plate 16, the movable clamping plate 16 penetrates through the two groups of screw rods 11 and the two groups of optical axis cylindrical linear guide rails 12 respectively, the shifting rocker 15 is rotated, and under the action of the gears 13, the synchronous gear chain 14 and the; furthermore, the inner side surface of the movable clamping plate 16 opposite to the milling machine table top 2 is provided with a convex supporting block 17, and the supporting block 17 moves in a groove 18 to adapt to wood with different longitudinal lengths;

the Y axis 4 is two fixed axes; are respectively and longitudinally arranged on two side edges of the milling machine table top 2; the X shaft 3 is transversely arranged above the milling machine table top 2 and integrally and longitudinally moves along the Y shaft 4 through a connecting frame 19 arranged below; the Z-axis 5 is vertically arranged on the X-axis 3 and transversely moves along the X-axis 3, a Z-axis step motor 20 is arranged above the Z-axis 5, and the Z-axis 5 moves up and down under the driving of the Z-axis step motor 20;

various wood working tool heads such as drill bits, milling heads and the like can be detached, replaced and installed below the working motor 6, and the working motor 6 is arranged on the Z shaft 5 and works according to a set program of the controller 9;

the cutter 7 is arranged on the X shaft 3 and moves transversely along the X shaft 3, and the blade of the cutter 7 cuts downwards;

the power supply control box 1 is arranged below the tail end of the milling machine table top 2 and is fixed outside a support rod 10;

a linear guide rail 21 is arranged on the outer side of the Y-axis 4 above the displacement rocker 15, one connecting frame 19 is erected on the linear guide rail 21, and a stopper 22 matched with the linear guide rail 21 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting frame 19;

the controller 9 is fixed on a connecting frame 19 close to the linear guide rail 21 and controls the work of the working motor 6 and the Z-axis step motor 20, and meanwhile, a force application handle 23 is arranged on the connecting frame 19 and used for manually moving the X-axis 3;

the display screen 8 is arranged at one end of the X-axis 6 and is positioned above the controller 9.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the controller 9 and the Z-axis step motor 20 automatically control the Z-axis 5 to move vertically and vertically, the manual movement X-axis 3 moves relative to the Y-axis 4, the movement position is limited by the co-built limiting stoppers 22 with different functions, and the manual movement X-axis 3 and the Y-axis 4 can realize any graphic movement track on the plane; for example: punching, X axle 3Y axle 4 passes through the stopper location, and the manual control X axle 3 moves with 4 directions on the Y axle, through "L" type fixture on the Z axle 5, can realize with the synchronous motion of 4 mould shapes on the Y axle, realize that what shape of mould alright make similar wooden handicraft promptly.

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