阅读说明：本技术 单层纸板堆垛运送装置 (Single-layer paperboard stacking and conveying device ) 是由 张�杰 李文生 伍国果 曹文斌 曹川川 郭鹏远 艾存金 罗小进 王海杰 于 2020-04-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种单层纸板堆垛运送装置,包括依次设置的进料系统、翻转系统和整形系统,所述进料系统、翻转系统和整形系统之间由传递系统完成纸板垛传递；本发明公开的一种单层纸板堆垛运送装置,通过机械装置代替人工整理双层纸板垛,替代工人的工作,减少工人的工作量,减轻工人工作强度,提高工作效率,并且在运输线上对某个产品进行停留时,不影响整体运输过程,而且操作便捷。(The invention discloses a single-layer paperboard stacking and conveying device which comprises a feeding system, a turning system and a shaping system which are sequentially arranged, wherein the feeding system, the turning system and the shaping system are used for completing paperboard stack transmission through a transmission system; according to the single-layer paperboard stacking and conveying device disclosed by the invention, the mechanical device replaces manual work to arrange the double-layer paperboard stack, the work of workers is replaced, the workload of the workers is reduced, the working strength of the workers is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, when a certain product stays on a conveying line, the whole conveying process is not influenced, and the operation is convenient and fast.)

1. A single-layer paperboard stacking and conveying device is characterized in that: the automatic paper board shaping machine comprises a rack, a paper board output mechanism arranged at one end of the rack, a positioning turnover mechanism arranged on the rack and a paper board shaping mechanism arranged at the other end of the rack;

the paperboard output mechanism comprises a first conveying roller arranged at the end part of the rack, a baffle assembly arranged at the end part of the rack and used for conveying the paperboard to the first conveying roller at regular time, and a paperboard lifting mechanism arranged on the rack and used for stacking and forming the paperboards and conveying the stacked paperboards to the first conveying roller; the first conveying rollers are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the rack; the lifting mechanism comprises a positioning block arranged at the end part of the rack, a driving motor arranged on the positioning block, a ball screw pair arranged in connection with the output end of the driving motor, and a lifting plate matched with the ball screw pair for use; the lift plate is vertically reciprocable along the gap between the first conveyor rollers.

2. The single ply board stack shipper of claim 1, wherein: the positioning turnover mechanism comprises a stack position table top hinged to the rack, a position limiting blocking rod vertically arranged on the stack position table top, a stack position turnover cylinder arranged at the bottom of the stack position table top and a positioning cylinder matched with the stack position turnover cylinder for use.

3. The single ply board stack shipper of claim 2, wherein: and the end part of the positioning cylinder is connected with a limiting supporting rod used for limiting the overturning angle of the stack overturning cylinder.

4. The single ply board stack shipper of claim 3, wherein: the paperboard shaping mechanism comprises a stop rod cylinder arranged at the bottom of the rack, a positioning rod which is connected with the stop rod cylinder and can reciprocate along the vertical direction, and a shaping push plate arranged on the stacking platform surface.

5. The single ply board stack shipper of claim 4, wherein: and the bottom of the stack position table top is provided with a turnover shaping cylinder for driving the shaping push plate to reciprocate along the length direction of the rack.

6. The single ply board stack shipper of claim 1, wherein: the baffle assembly comprises a baffle arranged on the rack and a baffle cylinder used for driving the baffle to reciprocate along the vertical direction.

7. The single ply board stack shipper of claim 6, wherein: and a second conveying roller component used for conveying the paper board to the lifting mechanism is arranged at the end part of the frame.

8. The single ply board stack shipper of claim 7, wherein: the lifting plates are arranged in a plurality of uniformly spaced-apart manner and are uniformly arranged between the first conveying rollers.

9. The single ply board stack shipper of claim 8, wherein: the paperboard output mechanism, the positioning turnover mechanism and the paperboard shaping mechanism are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the rack.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of conveying line equipment, in particular to a single-layer paperboard stacking and conveying device.

Background

With the progress and development of the industrial technical level, the industrial automation degree is gradually improved, the application of an intelligent system and the automation degree of production line equipment are improved, people pay more and more attention to the communication and communication between products and machines, and the products tell the machines what operation to complete. Because two face smoothness of cardboard are different, the cardboard is at the stack in-process, if whole cardboards all only carry out the order stack according to a face, produce the phenomenon of sliding easily between the cardboard after the stack like this, consequently can generally carry out the interval stack of front and reverse side between the cardboard when stacking the cardboard, avoid the production of the phenomenon of sliding between the cardboard, because need the cardboard that positive and negative piled up, the process is more, and then lead to manual operation comparatively difficult, intensity is also great, work efficiency is lower.

Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a single-layer paperboard stacking and conveying device is needed, which can better perform stacking output transportation, better replace the work of workers, reduce the workload of workers, reduce the working strength of workers, improve the working efficiency, stop a certain product on a conveying line, do not influence the whole conveying process, and is an automatic conveying line which is convenient and fast to operate.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention is to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provide a single-layer cardboard stacking and conveying device, which can reduce the labor intensity of workers, better replace the work of workers, improve the work efficiency, reduce the error rate, and when a certain product is stopped on a conveying line, the whole conveying process is not affected, and the operation is convenient.

The invention discloses a single-layer paperboard stacking and conveying device, which is characterized in that: the automatic paper board shaping machine comprises a rack, a paper board output mechanism arranged at one end of the rack, a positioning turnover mechanism arranged on the rack and a paper board shaping mechanism arranged at the other end of the rack; the paperboard output mechanism comprises a first conveying roller arranged at the end part of the rack, a baffle assembly arranged at the end part of the rack and used for conveying the paperboards to the first conveying roller at regular time, and a paperboard lifting mechanism arranged on the rack and used for stacking the paperboards and placing the stacked paperboards in the first conveying roller; the first conveying rollers are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the rack; the lifting mechanism comprises a positioning block arranged at the end part of the rack, a driving motor arranged on the positioning block, a ball screw pair arranged in connection with the output end of the driving motor, and a lifting plate matched with the ball screw pair for use; the lift plate is vertically reciprocable along the gap between the first conveyor rollers.

Further, the positioning and overturning mechanism comprises a stack position table top hinged to the rack, a limiting position blocking rod vertically arranged on the stack position table top, a stack position overturning air cylinder arranged at the bottom of the stack position table top and a positioning air cylinder matched with the stack position overturning air cylinder for use.

Furthermore, the end part of the positioning cylinder is connected with a limiting supporting rod used for limiting the overturning angle of the stack overturning cylinder.

Further, the paperboard shaping mechanism comprises a stop rod cylinder arranged at the bottom of the rack, a positioning rod which is connected with the stop rod cylinder and can reciprocate along the vertical direction, and a shaping push plate arranged on the stack table board.

Further, the bottom of the stack table top is provided with a turnover shaping cylinder for driving the shaping push plate to reciprocate along the length direction of the rack.

Further, the baffle assembly comprises a baffle arranged on the rack and a baffle cylinder used for driving the baffle to reciprocate along the vertical direction.

Further, the end part of the frame is provided with a second conveying roller component for conveying the paper board to the lifting mechanism.

Further, the lifting plates are arranged in a plurality of uniformly spaced-apart positions and are uniformly arranged between the first conveying rollers.

Furthermore, the paperboard output mechanism, the positioning turnover mechanism and the paperboard shaping mechanism are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the rack.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the single-layer paperboard stacking and conveying device disclosed by the invention, the mechanical device replaces manual work to arrange the double-layer paperboard stack, the work of workers is replaced, the workload of the workers is reduced, the working strength of the workers is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, when a certain product stays on a conveying line, the whole conveying process is not influenced, and the operation is convenient and fast.

Drawings

The invention is further described below with reference to the following figures and examples:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the end structure of the conveyor line of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the positioning and flipping mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the turnover mechanism of the present invention.

Reference numerals

A cardboard output mechanism 1; a positioning turnover mechanism 2; the shaped paperboard 3; an electrical control system 4; a first conveying roller 5; a feeding paperboard 7; a baffle plate 8; a baffle cylinder 9; a lifting mechanism 10; a positioning block 11; a lift plate 12; a ball screw pair 13; a synchronous belt 14; a drive motor 15; a steric restraining barrier rod 16; a positioning turnover mechanism 17; a stack level 18; a stack position overturning cylinder 19; a limit strut 20; a turnover shaping cylinder 21; a shaping push plate 22; a lever cylinder 23.

Detailed Description

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the end structure of the conveyor line of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the positioning and flipping mechanism of the present invention; fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the turnover mechanism, and as shown in the figure, the single-layer paperboard stacking and conveying device of the invention comprises a rack, a paperboard output mechanism 1 arranged at one end of the rack, a positioning turnover mechanism 2 arranged on the rack, and a paperboard shaping mechanism arranged at the other end of the rack; the paperboard output mechanism comprises a first conveying roller 5 arranged at the end part of the rack, a baffle plate assembly arranged at the end part of the rack and used for conveying the paperboard to the first conveying roller 5 at regular time, and a paperboard lifting mechanism arranged on the rack and used for stacking the paperboards and conveying the stacked paperboards to the first conveying roller 5; the first conveying rollers 5 are arranged in a plurality of numbers, and the first conveying rollers 5 are uniformly spaced along the length direction of the rack; the lifting mechanism comprises a positioning block 11 arranged at the end part of the rack, a driving motor 15 arranged on the positioning block 11, a ball screw pair 13 connected with the output end of the driving motor 15 and a lifting plate 12 matched with the ball screw pair 13 for use; the lift plate 12 is reciprocable in the vertical direction (vertical direction, i.e., the direction in which the shutter 8 moves up and down) along the gap between the first conveyor drums; single-deck cardboard stack conveyor among this technical scheme replaces artifical arrangement double-deck cardboard buttress through mechanical device, replaces workman's work, reduces workman's work load, alleviates workman working strength, improves work efficiency to when stopping certain product on the transportation line, do not influence whole transportation, the simple operation moreover.

In this embodiment, the positioning and overturning mechanism 2 includes a stack table 18 hinged to the rack, a position limiting stopper 16 vertically arranged on the stack table 18, a stack overturning cylinder 19 arranged at the bottom of the stack table, and a positioning cylinder used in cooperation with the stack overturning cylinder 19. The stack position table top 18 is hinged to the rack and can be turned, the stack position turning cylinder 19 is arranged at the bottom of the stack position table top 18 and used for supporting and turning the stack position table top 18, and the end part of the positioning cylinder is connected with a limiting support rod 20 used for limiting the turning angle of the stack position turning cylinder. The end part of the positioning cylinder is provided with a limiting support rod 20, the limiting support rod 20 is matched with the stack position overturning cylinder 19 in use when the stack position overturning cylinder 19 stretches out and draws back, the overturning angle of the stack position overturning cylinder 19 is limited, and the limiting support rod 20 plays a limiting protection role and prevents a paperboard from pushing out an appointed position.

In this embodiment, the paperboard shaping mechanism includes a stopper rod cylinder disposed at the bottom of the rack, a positioning rod 23 connected to the stopper rod cylinder and capable of reciprocating along the vertical direction, and a shaping push plate 18 disposed on the stack table. And a turnover shaping cylinder 21 for driving the shaping push plate 18 to reciprocate along the length direction of the rack is arranged at the bottom of the stack table surface 18. The shaping push plate 22 is arranged at the bottom of the stack position table top 18 and is pushed to reciprocate along the length direction of the rack by the overturning shaping cylinder 21, the positioning rod 23 can also reciprocate along the vertical direction by a blocking rod cylinder (not shown in the figure and arranged below the rack), when the paper board is transported to the stack position table top 18, the position limiting blocking rod 16 at the end part of the stack position table top 18 is driven by a hydraulic cylinder to extend out of the stack position table top 18 to limit the paper board, the stack position overturning cylinder 19 pushes the stack position table top 18 to overturn to a specified position, the positioning rod 23 is also in an extending state (the specified position is already stacked with the paper board conveyed for the first time and the paper board conveyed for the first time is not subjected to an overturning step), when the stack position table top 18 overturns to the specified position, the paper board at the moment is overturned to the paper board conveyed for the first time, the overturning shaping cylinder 21 pushes the shaping push plate 22 to move along the, so that the paper boards conveyed twice are formed into stacks on the front and back surfaces, and finally the paper boards 3 after shaping are formed. The paperboard conveyed twice through the overturning and shaping mechanism forms a complete stack, the whole structure is simple, and the operation is convenient to improve the efficiency.

In this embodiment, the baffle assembly includes a baffle 8 disposed on the frame and a baffle cylinder 9 for driving the baffle 8 to reciprocate in the vertical direction. The baffle cylinder 9 controls the movement frequency thereof through the electric control system 4, so that the baffle 8 periodically reciprocates in the vertical direction.

In this embodiment, the end of the frame is provided with a second conveying roller assembly for conveying the sheet to the lifting mechanism. The second transport roller assembly transports the sheet to the stop 8 until a designated time for further transport.

In this embodiment, the lifting plates 12 are provided in a plurality of pieces and a plurality of pieces of the lifting plates 12 are arranged at regular intervals, and the lifting plates 12 are arranged uniformly between the first conveying drums 5. The driving motor 15 arranged on the positioning block 11 drives the ball screw pair 13 to move through the synchronous belt 14 so as to drive the lifting plate 12 to reciprocate along the vertical direction, the lifting plate 12 rises to the position with the same height as the paperboard at the right end, the paperboard at the right end is conveyed to the baffle 8 through the second conveying roller assembly, the baffle 8 is lifted to convey the paperboard to the lifting plate 12, the lifting plate 12 starts to move downwards under the driving of the ball screw pair 13, and finally the paperboard is moved to the first conveying roller 5. The lift plate 12 then continues to descend to the designated position in preparation for the next run.

In this embodiment, the paper board output mechanism 1, the positioning and turning mechanism 2, and the paper board shaping mechanism are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the rack (the length direction is the length direction of the rack in fig. 1).

Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.