阅读说明：本技术 一种废旧节能灯的回收处理车 (Recycling vehicle for waste energy-saving lamps ) 是由 游金龙 于 2020-04-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种废旧节能灯的回收处理车,包括安装于车架上的处理箱,所述处理箱上表面内设有处理腔,所述处理腔的下端设有分隔板,所述分隔板上滑动连接有方筒,所述方筒的上端固定连接有滑动连接于所述处理腔的用于挤压废旧节能灯的上斜板,将节能灯破碎并使含汞气体与含铅残渣分离,并进一步对含汞气体进行除汞处理并排放,使危险的废旧节能灯变成的相对安全的含铅残渣,省去了废旧节能灯高成本、高风险、不易实现的回收运输过程,能够以此在各地直接处理掉大量的废旧节能灯,大量减少因废旧节能灯处理不当而导致的汞蒸气的排放。(The invention discloses a recycling treatment vehicle for waste energy-saving lamps, which comprises a treatment box arranged on a vehicle frame, wherein a treatment cavity is arranged in the upper surface of the treatment box, a partition plate is arranged at the lower end of the treatment cavity, a square tube is connected on the partition plate in a sliding manner, the upper end of the square tube is fixedly connected with an upper inclined plate which is connected to the treatment cavity in a sliding manner and used for extruding the waste energy-saving lamps, the energy-saving lamps are crushed, mercury-containing gas is separated from lead-containing residues, and the mercury-containing gas is further subjected to mercury removal treatment and discharged, so that dangerous waste energy-saving lamps are changed into relatively safe lead-containing residues, the recycling and transportation processes which are high in cost, high in risk and difficult to realize of the waste energy-saving lamps are omitted, a large number of waste energy-saving lamps can be directly treated in various places, and the discharge of mercury.)

1. The utility model provides a recovery processing car of old and useless electricity-saving lamp, is including installing the processing case on the frame, its characterized in that: the upper surface of the treatment box is internally provided with a treatment cavity, the lower end of the treatment cavity is provided with a partition plate, the partition plate is connected with a square tube in a sliding manner, the upper end of the square tube is fixedly connected with an upper inclined plate which is connected with the treatment cavity in a sliding manner and used for extruding the waste energy-saving lamp, the upper inclined plate and the square tube are internally provided with a threaded cavity, the upper inclined plate is provided with a first air valve which can only pass through gas from top to bottom, the lower side of the partition plate is provided with a power space, the bottom wall of the power space is fixedly provided with a motor, the upper end of the motor is connected with a threaded shaft in a threaded connection with the threaded cavity in a power manner, a lower inclined plate which is connected with the square tube and the treatment cavity in a sliding manner and used for extruding the waste energy-saving lamp is arranged between the partition plate and the upper inclined plate, the lower inclined plate is provided with a second air valve which can only pass through gas from top, the right side of first spring is equipped with and runs through the intercommunication trachea that is used for discharging into the mercurous gas of treatment chamber right wall, the tracheal right side of intercommunication is equipped with the filtering mechanism who is used for absorbing mercury vapour, be equipped with the third pneumatic valve that can only pass through gas from left to right in the intercommunication trachea, the upside of third pneumatic valve is equipped with and runs through the fourth pneumatic valve that can only pass through gas from right to left of treatment chamber right wall, the power space with the left side of treatment chamber is equipped with the slag extractor mechanism that is used for discharging waste energy-saving lamp residue, the left side of slag extractor mechanism is equipped with the storage mechanism that is used for storing waste energy-saving lamp residue.

2. The recycling vehicle for waste energy-saving lamps according to claim 1, characterized in that: the slagging mechanism is including being located the process chamber with the smooth chamber in the wall of power space left side, sliding connection has the sliding door in the smooth chamber, the left side of sliding door is equipped with and runs through the row's of process chamber left side wall sediment pipeline, smooth chamber with fixedly connected with electro-magnet on the diapire of power space, the upper surface of electro-magnet with fixedly connected with second spring between the sliding door lower surface, the right-hand member of the upper surface of electro-magnet has set firmly the insulating block, set firmly the conducting strip of bilateral symmetry in the upper surface of insulating block, the conducting strip with be connected with between the electro-magnet set firmly in the inside electric wire of insulating block, be equipped with the spring chamber in the left side of the lower surface of square tube, the stay cord spring has set firmly on the roof of spring chamber, extension spring's lower extreme has set firmly the iron sheet.

3. The recycling vehicle for waste energy-saving lamps according to claim 2, characterized in that: the sliding door is characterized in that a notch is formed in the upper surface of the sliding door, clamping cavities are formed in the front side and the rear side of the notch and located in the right surface of the sliding door, clamping rods are connected in the clamping cavities in a sliding mode, third springs are fixedly arranged between the left ends of the clamping rods and the left wall of each clamping cavity, supporting blocks which are symmetrical in front and rear positions are arranged at the left end of the upper surface of the lower inclined plate, and sliding chutes which are symmetrical in front and rear positions and symmetrical in upper and lower positions are formed in the left surface of the upper inclined plate and can be matched with the supporting blocks.

4. The recycling vehicle for waste energy-saving lamps according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a mercury content measuring device, including filter mechanism, trachea, connecting pipe, filter box, connecting pipe, right-hand member fixedly connected with filter tube, the inside filter chamber that is equipped with of filter box, tracheal right side intercommunication of intercommunication has and is located the inside connecting pipe of filter chamber, the right-hand member fixedly connected with filter tube of connecting pipe, the inside pyrolusite who is used for absorbing mercury vapour that is equipped with of filter tube, the upper end of filter tube is run through and fixedly connected with is located the chamber lid of filter chamber upper end, connect the mercury detector who is arranged in the gaseous mercury content of detection in the export of the upside of.

5. The recycling vehicle for waste energy-saving lamps according to claim 1, characterized in that: store the mechanism including set firmly in handle the bin of case, the inside storage chamber that is equipped with of bin, run through in the right wall of storage chamber have with the opening of row's sediment pipeline intercommunication, the right side of the roof of storing the chamber set firmly be used for absorbing a small amount of mercury vapour, be located the left absorption stick of opening, the downside of storing the chamber is installed and is stored up the sediment case, be equipped with the storage sediment chamber in the storage sediment incasement, it is equipped with the sieve that is used for separating broken fritter fluorescent tube glass to store up the sediment intracavity.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of energy-saving L ED lamps or energy-saving lamps, in particular to a recycling treatment vehicle for waste energy-saving lamps.

Background

Energy-saving lamps, also known as power-saving bulbs, electronic bulbs, compact fluorescent lamps and integrated fluorescent lamps, refer to lighting equipment combining a fluorescent lamp and a ballast into a whole, because the energy-saving lamps are greatly popularized due to the advantages of power saving, high brightness, small volume, long service life and the like, the requirements of people on the energy-saving lamps are continuously increased, but the harm of the energy-saving lamps to the environment is very great, due to the limitation of the light-emitting principle, most energy-saving lamps contain mercury vapor, and due to the lack of cognition, the cost of recycling, transporting and processing is even higher than the product value, therefore, the energy-saving lamp has no complete recycling system, and even is randomly stacked as household garbage, lead pollution is caused, a large amount of mercury vapor is discharged into the atmosphere every year, the environment is damaged, and the health of people is harmed, so that the recycling of the mercury-containing waste energy-saving lamp is a great problem to be solved at present.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a recycling treatment vehicle for waste energy-saving lamps, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

The recycling treatment vehicle for the waste energy-saving lamps comprises a treatment box arranged on a frame, wherein a treatment cavity is arranged in the upper surface of the treatment box, a partition plate is arranged at the lower end of the treatment cavity, a square tube is connected onto the partition plate in a sliding manner, an upper inclined plate which is connected to the treatment cavity in a sliding manner and used for extruding the waste energy-saving lamps is fixedly connected to the upper end of the square tube, threaded cavities are arranged in the upper inclined plate and the square tube, a first air valve which can only pass gas from top to bottom is arranged on the upper inclined plate, a power space is arranged on the lower side of the partition plate, a motor is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the power space, a threaded shaft in threaded connection with the threaded cavities is in power connection with the upper end of the motor, and a lower inclined plate which is connected to the square tube and the treatment cavity in a sliding manner and used for extruding, the lower inclined plate is provided with a second air valve which can only pass through gas from top to bottom, the lower surface of the lower inclined plate is fixedly provided with a first spring sleeved on the square cylinder, the lower end of the first spring is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the partition plate, the right side of the first spring is provided with a communicating air pipe which penetrates through the right wall of the treatment cavity and is used for discharging mercury-containing gas, the right side of the communicating air pipe is provided with a filtering mechanism used for absorbing mercury vapor, a third air valve which can only pass through gas from left to right is arranged in the communicating air pipe, the upper side of the third air valve is provided with a fourth air valve which penetrates through the right wall of the treatment cavity and can only pass through gas from right to left, the power space and the left side of the treatment cavity are provided with a slag discharge mechanism used for discharging waste energy-saving lamp residues, and the left side of the slag discharge.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the slag discharging mechanism comprises a processing cavity and a sliding cavity in the left wall of the power space, the sliding cavity is internally and slidably connected with a sliding door, the left side of the sliding door is provided with a slag discharging pipeline which runs through the left wall of the processing cavity, the sliding cavity is fixedly connected with an electromagnet on the bottom wall of the power space, the upper surface of the electromagnet is fixedly connected with a second spring between the lower surfaces of the sliding door, the right end of the upper surface of the electromagnet is fixedly provided with an insulating block, a conducting strip which is symmetrical in left and right positions is fixedly arranged in the upper surface of the insulating block, the conducting strip is fixedly connected with the electromagnet, an electric wire inside the insulating block is fixedly arranged, a spring cavity is arranged in the left side of the lower surface of the square tube, a pull rope spring is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the spring cavity, and an iron.

On the basis of the technical scheme, a notch is formed in the upper surface of the sliding door, clamping cavities located in the right surface of the sliding door are formed in the front side and the rear side of the notch, clamping rods are connected in the clamping cavities in a sliding mode, third springs are fixedly arranged between the left ends of the clamping rods and the left wall of the clamping cavities, abutting blocks used for abutting against the clamping rods in a front-rear position symmetry mode are arranged at the left end of the upper surface of the lower inclined plate, and sliding chutes which are in front-rear position symmetry and in up-down position symmetry and can be matched with the abutting blocks are formed in the left surface of the upper inclined plate.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the filter mechanism is including linking being located the rose box on intercommunication trachea right side, the inside filter chamber that is equipped with of rose box, the tracheal right side intercommunication of intercommunication has and is located the inside connecting pipe of filter chamber, the right-hand member fixedly connected with filter tube of connecting pipe, the inside pyrolusite who is used for absorbing mercury vapour that is equipped with of filter tube, the upper end of filter tube runs through and fixedly connected with is located the chamber lid of filter chamber upper end, connect the mercury detector who is arranged in detecting gas mercury content in the export of the upside of filter tube.

On the basis of the technical scheme, store the mechanism including set firmly in handle the bin of case, the inside storage chamber that is equipped with of bin, run through in the right wall of storage chamber have with the opening of arranging the sediment pipeline intercommunication, the right side of the roof of storing the chamber sets firmly be used for absorbing a small amount of mercury vapour, be located the left absorption stick of opening, store the downside in chamber and install the storage sediment case, be equipped with the storage sediment chamber in the storage sediment incasement, the storage sediment intracavity is equipped with and is used for separating out broken fritter fluorescent tube glass's sieve.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: through the closed processing to old and useless electricity-saving lamp, with the electricity-saving lamp breakage and make mercury-containing gas and lead the lead residue separation, and further remove mercury to mercury-containing gas and handle and discharge, the lead residue that leads that makes dangerous old and useless electricity-saving lamp become safe relatively, this processing procedure can be gone on in every place along with the processing car, the recovery transportation process that has saved old and useless electricity-saving lamp high cost, high risk, difficult realization, can directly handle a large amount of old and useless electricity-saving lamps in every place with this, the emission of the mercury vapour that leads to because of old and useless electricity-saving lamp is handled inadequately is reduced in a large number, be worth promoting.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a recycling vehicle for waste energy-saving lamps according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at C in FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 4 in the direction D-D according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the recycling vehicle for waste energy-saving lamps according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a processing box 10 mounted on a frame 13, a processing chamber 36 is disposed in an upper surface of the processing box 10, a partition plate 52 is disposed at a lower end of the processing chamber 36, a square tube 31 is slidably connected to the partition plate 52, an upper inclined plate 32 slidably connected to the processing chamber 36 and used for squeezing the waste energy-saving lamps is fixedly connected to an upper end of the square tube 31, a threaded chamber 61 is disposed inside the upper inclined plate 32 and the square tube 31, a first air valve 33 capable of passing air only from top to bottom is disposed on the upper inclined plate 32, a power space 45 is disposed at a lower side of the partition plate 52, a motor 53 is fixedly disposed on a bottom wall of the power space 45, a threaded shaft 35 threadedly connected to the threaded chamber 61 is dynamically connected to an upper end of the motor 53, and a waste extrusion waste gas valve 35 slidably connected to the square tube 31 and the processing chamber 36 is disposed between the partition plate A lower inclined plate 50 of the old energy-saving lamp, a second gas valve 49 which can only pass gas from top to bottom is arranged on the lower inclined plate 50, a first spring 51 sleeved on the square tube 31 and having a lower end fixed on the upper surface of the partition plate 52 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the lower inclined plate 50, the right side of the first spring 51 is provided with a communicating gas pipe 38 which penetrates through the right wall of the treatment cavity 36 and is used for discharging mercury-containing gas, a filtering mechanism 801 for absorbing mercury vapor is arranged at the right side of the communicating gas pipe 38, a third gas valve 37 which can only pass gas from left to right is arranged in the communicating gas pipe 38, the upper side of the third gas valve 37 is provided with a fourth gas valve 62 which penetrates through the right wall of the processing cavity 36 and can only pass gas from right to left, a slag discharging mechanism 802 for discharging waste energy-saving lamp residues is arranged on the left side of the power space 45 and the treatment cavity 36, the left side of the slag discharging mechanism 802 is provided with a storage mechanism 803 for storing waste energy-saving lamp residues.

In addition, in one embodiment, the slag discharging mechanism 802 includes a sliding cavity 44 located in the left wall of the processing cavity 36 and the power space 45, a sliding door 58 is slidably connected in the sliding cavity 44, a slag discharging pipeline 22 penetrating through the left wall of the processing cavity 36 is disposed on the left side of the sliding door 58, an electromagnet 54 is fixedly connected to the bottom walls of the sliding cavity 44 and the power space 45, a second spring 43 is fixedly connected between the upper surface of the electromagnet 54 and the lower surface of the sliding door 58, an insulating block 41 is fixedly disposed at the right end of the upper surface of the electromagnet 54, a conducting strip 42 symmetric to the left and right is fixedly disposed in the upper surface of the insulating block 41, an electric wire 40 fixedly disposed in the insulating block 41 is connected between the conducting strip 42 and the electromagnet 54, a spring cavity 48 is disposed in the left side of the lower surface of the square tube 31, a pull rope spring 46 is fixedly disposed on the top wall of the spring cavity 48, an iron sheet 47 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the extension spring 46.

In addition, in one embodiment, a notch 60 is formed in the upper surface of the sliding door 58, a clamping cavity 57 located in the right surface of the sliding door 58 is formed in the front side and the rear side of the notch 60, a clamping rod 56 is connected in the clamping cavity 57 in a sliding manner, a third spring 55 is fixedly arranged between the left end of the clamping rod 56 and the left wall of the clamping cavity 57, a supporting block 59 used for supporting the clamping rod 56 in a front-rear position symmetry manner is arranged at the left end of the upper surface of the lower inclined plate 50, and sliding grooves 34 which are in a front-rear position symmetry and in an up-down position symmetry manner and can be engaged with the supporting block 59 are formed in the left surface of the upper inclined plate 32.

In addition, in one embodiment, the filtering mechanism 801 includes a filtering box 28 connected to the right side of the communicating gas pipe 38, a filtering chamber 27 is disposed inside the filtering box 28, the right side of the communicating gas pipe 38 is connected to a connecting pipe 23 disposed inside the filtering chamber 27, a filtering pipe 25 is fixedly connected to the right end of the connecting pipe 23, pyrolusite 24 for absorbing mercury vapor is disposed inside the filtering pipe 25, the upper end of the filtering pipe 25 penetrates through and is fixedly connected to a chamber cover 29 disposed at the upper end of the filtering chamber 27, and an outlet at the upper side of the filtering pipe 25 is connected to a mercury detector 30 for detecting mercury content in gas.

In addition, in one embodiment, the storage mechanism 803 includes a storage box 16 fixedly arranged on the treatment box 10, a storage cavity 15 is arranged inside the storage box 16, an opening 20 communicated with the slag discharge pipeline 22 penetrates through the right wall of the storage cavity 15, an absorption rod 21 used for absorbing a small amount of mercury vapor and positioned on the left side of the opening 20 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top wall of the storage cavity 15, a slag storage box 17 is arranged on the lower side of the storage cavity 15, a slag storage cavity 19 is arranged in the slag storage box 17, and a sieve plate 18 used for separating broken small pieces of lamp tube glass is arranged in the slag storage cavity 19.

In the initial state, the slide gate 58 is positioned uppermost by the elastic force of the second spring 43 and abuts against the ceiling wall of the slide chamber 44, the iron piece 47 abuts against the lower surface of the square tube 31, the lower swash plate 50 is positioned uppermost by the elastic force of the first spring 51, and the upper swash plate 32 is positioned uppermost and above the process chamber 36.

When the waste energy-saving lamp needs to be treated, the energy-saving lamp is placed into the treatment cavity 36 until the space of the treatment cavity 36 on the upper side of the lower inclined plate 50 is filled, then the motor 53 is started, because the square tube 31 cannot rotate, the motor 53 rotates to drive the square tube 31 and the upper inclined plate 32 to move downwards, then the upper inclined plate 32 slides into the treatment cavity 36 to seal the inner space of the treatment cavity 36 and continuously moves downwards to press the energy-saving lamp with the lower inclined plate 50, further the lower inclined plate 50 is driven to move downwards to press the first spring 51 until the lower inclined plate 50 moves to the lowest end, the mercury-containing gas in the energy-saving lamp between the upper inclined plate 32 and the lower inclined plate 50 firstly enters the lower side space of the lower inclined plate 50 through the second gas valve 49 due to the extrusion of the upper inclined plate 32 and the lower inclined plate 50, the step can be repeatedly carried out to reduce the concentration of mercury vapor of residual gas in the residue between the upper inclined plate 32 and the lower inclined plate 50, and then is pressed by the lower inclined, and then the mercury vapor enters the filter pipe 25 through the connecting pipe 23, and then the mercury vapor in the gas is absorbed by the pyrolusite 24, finally the mercury vapor is discharged from the upper end of the filter pipe 25, and the mercury content in the discharged gas is measured by the mercury content meter 30, if the mercury content in the gas is about to exceed the standard, the filter pipe 25 is replaced only through the cavity cover 29.

When the lower inclined plate 50 moves to the lowest end, the square tube 31 is also positioned at the lowest side, the iron sheet 47 is abutted against the insulating block 41, the iron sheet 47 is in contact with the conducting sheet 42 positioned on the upper surface of the insulating block 41, the circuit of the electromagnet 54 is switched on, the electromagnet 54 obtains magnetism and attracts and fixes the iron sheet 47 on the upper side of the insulating block 41, the electromagnet 54 attracts and moves the sliding door 58 to the lowest end to open the slag discharge pipeline 22, the motor 53 is reversed, the square tube 31 and the upper inclined plate 32 are driven to move upwards, the upper inclined plate 32 and the lower inclined plate 50 are gradually separated from the extrusion state, the first air valve 33 sucks air to balance the air pressure between the upper inclined plate 32 and the lower inclined plate 50, the lower inclined plate 50 moves upwards under the elastic force of the first spring 51, the fourth air valve 62 sucks air to balance the air pressure in the space at the lower side of the lower inclined plate 50, and the upper inclined plate 32 moves upwards due to the, the clamping rod 56 is pushed into the clamping cavity 57 firstly, when the clamping rod 56 moves upwards continuously, the clamping rod 56 is pushed out under the action of the elastic force of the third spring 55, the lower inclined plate 50 moves upwards gradually and pushes the clamping rod 56 upwards through the abutting block 59, the sliding door 58 is further driven to move upwards, the notch 60 faces the upper surface of the lower inclined plate 50 while the abutting block 59 abuts against the clamping rod 56, residues on the lower inclined plate 50 slide into the residue storage cavity 19 through the residue discharge pipeline 22 and the opening 20 leftwards under the action of the inclined surface and the gravity, the residues are accumulated on the sieve plate 18, the crushed lamp tube glass enters the bottom of the residue storage cavity 19 through the sieve plate 18, the absorption rod 21 absorbs a small amount of mercury vapor remained in the residues, after the residues on the lower inclined plate 50 are completely discharged, the lower inclined plate 50 is positioned at the uppermost end under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 51, and as the square tube 31 moves upwards continuously, the extension spring 46 is extended until the pulling force of the extension spring 46 is larger than the suction force between the iron sheets 47 and, at this time, the iron sheet 47 is separated from the contact with the conductive sheet 42, the circuit is disconnected, the electromagnet 54 loses magnetism, the sliding door 58 moves upwards under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 43 and is abutted against the top wall of the sliding cavity 44 again, the slag discharge pipeline 22 is closed, the iron sheet is abutted against the lower end of the square tube 31 again under the pulling force of the extension spring 46, the motor 53 continues to rotate until the upper inclined plate 32 moves to the uppermost end, the motor 53 is closed, and the initial state is returned.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: through the closed processing to old and useless electricity-saving lamp, with the electricity-saving lamp breakage and make mercury-containing gas and lead the lead residue separation, and further remove mercury to mercury-containing gas and handle and discharge, the lead residue that leads that makes dangerous old and useless electricity-saving lamp become safe relatively, this processing procedure can be gone on in every place along with the processing car, the recovery transportation process that has saved old and useless electricity-saving lamp high cost, high risk, difficult realization, can directly handle a large amount of old and useless electricity-saving lamps in every place with this, the emission of the mercury vapour that leads to because of old and useless electricity-saving lamp is handled inadequately is reduced in a large number, be worth promoting.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.