阅读说明：本技术 一种废渣自动干湿分离烘干设备 (Automatic dry-wet separation drying equipment for waste residues ) 是由 张炳跃 张炳焕 于 2021-07-07 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及废渣处理技术领域,具体为一种废渣自动干湿分离烘干设备,包括工作箱,所述工作箱内置工作空腔,所述工作空腔右端设置处理装置,所述处理装置底端与工作空腔底端之间设置支撑柱,所述处理装置顶端设置处理槽,所述处理槽槽底包括第一工作台、第二工作台以及连接板,所述处理槽底端左侧设置第一工作台,所述处理槽槽底右侧设置第二工作台,通过过滤层、支撑层、第一沥水孔以及第二沥水孔的设置,便于将废渣中的水液进行分离,之后通过出水口以及抽出泵排出工作箱。通过处理装置、第一气泵以及加热箱的设置,便于对废渣进行烘干处理。通过出料装置的设置,便于将烘干后的废渣排出工作箱。(The invention relates to the technical field of waste residue treatment, in particular to automatic dry-wet separation drying equipment for waste residue, which comprises a working box, wherein a working cavity is arranged in the working box, a treatment device is arranged at the right end of the working cavity, a support column is arranged between the bottom end of the treatment device and the bottom end of the working cavity, a treatment tank is arranged at the top end of the treatment device, the bottom of the treatment tank comprises a first workbench, a second workbench and a connecting plate, the first workbench is arranged at the left side of the bottom end of the treatment tank, the second workbench is arranged at the right side of the bottom of the treatment tank, water in the waste residue can be conveniently separated through the arrangement of a filter layer, a support layer, a first draining hole and a second draining hole, and then the water in the waste residue is discharged out of the working box through a water outlet and a suction pump. Through the setting of processing apparatus, first air pump and heating cabinet, be convenient for carry out drying process to the waste residue. Through the setting of discharging device, be convenient for discharge the work box with the waste residue after drying.)

1. The utility model provides an automatic dry-wet separation drying equipment of waste residue, includes work box (1), its characterized in that: the processing device is characterized in that a working cavity is arranged in the working box (1), a processing device (2) is arranged at the right end of the working cavity, a support column (3) is arranged between the bottom end of the processing device (2) and the bottom end of the working cavity, a processing tank (4) is arranged at the top end of the processing device (2), the tank bottom of the processing tank (4) comprises a first workbench (5), a second workbench (6) and a connecting plate (7), the first workbench (5) is arranged on the left side of the bottom end of the processing tank (4), the second workbench (6) is arranged on the right side of the tank bottom of the processing tank (4), the connecting plate (7) is arranged between the first workbench (5) and the second workbench (6), the second workbench (6) is lower than the first workbench (5), the processing device (2) comprises a filter layer (8) and a support layer (9) from inside to outside, and first draining holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the filter layer (8), the second draining holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the supporting layer (9), a feed inlet (10) is arranged at the position, corresponding to the first workbench (5), of the top end of the working box (1), a feed control valve is arranged in the feed inlet (10), a water outlet is arranged at the bottom end of the side wall of the left side of the working box (1), a pump (11) is arranged at the position, corresponding to the water outlet, of the left side of the working box (1), the input end of the pump (11) is connected with the water outlet, a liquid level meter (12) is arranged at the position, corresponding to the bottom end of the second workbench (6), of the side wall of the working cavity, the liquid level meter (12) is electrically connected with the pump (11), an air inlet (13) is arranged at the left side of the working cavity, a first air pump (14) is arranged at the position, corresponding to the air inlet (13), and a heating box (15) is arranged above the first air pump (14) at the side wall of the left side of the working box (1), the utility model discloses a processing tank, including processing tank (4), first air pump (14), air inlet (13), work cavity right side lateral wall, work chamber (1) left side, processing tank (4) left side lateral wall is located first workstation (5) top and sets up pusher, work chamber (1) top right side sets up discharging device, first air pump (14) input is connected with heating cabinet (15), first air pump (14) output is connected with air inlet (13), work cavity right side lateral wall sets up gas outlet (16), work chamber (1) left side sets up prevents stifled device.

2. The automatic dry-wet separation drying equipment for waste residues as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: prevent stifled device including preventing stifled mouthful and prevent stifled air pump (17), work cavity left side lateral wall sets up prevents stifled mouthful, work box (1) left side lateral wall sets up with preventing stifled mouthful corresponding position and prevents stifled air pump (17), prevent stifled air pump (17) input and external environment and be connected, prevent stifled air pump (17) output and prevent stifled mouthful intercommunication.

3. The automatic dry-wet separation drying equipment for waste residues as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the pushing device comprises a pushing plate (18), a pushing hydraulic rod (19), a driving rod (20), a supporting rod (21) and a fixing rod (22), the left side of the treatment tank (4) is located at the top end of the first workbench (5) and slides to form the pushing plate (18), the pushing hydraulic rod (19) is arranged at the position, corresponding to the pushing plate (18), of the left side wall of the treatment device (2), the output end of the pushing hydraulic rod (19) penetrates through the side wall of the treatment tank (4) and extends into the treatment tank (4), the driving rod (20) is hinged to the front end and the rear end of the output end of the pushing hydraulic rod (19) respectively, the supporting rod (21) is hinged to the driving rod (20) between one end of the driving hydraulic rod (19) and the left end of the front side wall and the rear end of the side wall of the treatment tank (4), and the fixing rod (22) is hinged to the front end and the rear end of the side wall of the supporting rod (21) and the left side wall of the pushing plate (18), the side wall of the treatment tank (4) is positioned above the first workbench (5) and is provided with a first infrared humidity sensor (23), and the first infrared humidity sensor (23) is electrically connected with the pushing hydraulic rod (19).

4. The automatic dry-wet separation drying equipment for waste residues as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the discharging device comprises a flood dragon conveyor (24), a feeding air pump (25) and a conveying pipe (26), a flood dragon conveyor (24) is arranged at the top end of the working box (1), the input end of the flood dragon conveyor (24) penetrates through the side wall of the working cavity and is positioned above the second working table (6), the output end of the flood dragon conveyor (24) is provided with a conveying pipe (26), the left side wall of the flood dragon conveyor (24) is provided with a conveying opening corresponding to the conveying pipe (26), the top end of the working box (1) is provided with a feeding air pump (25), the input end of the feeding air pump (25) is communicated with the external environment, the output end of the feeding air pump (25) is communicated with the conveying port, a second infrared humidity sensor (27) is arranged on the side wall of the processing tank (4) above the second workbench (6), the second infrared humidity sensor (27) is electrically connected with the flood dragon conveyor (24) and the feeding air pump (25).

5. The automatic dry-wet separation drying equipment for waste residues as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and a conveying filter screen is arranged in the conveying port.

6. The automatic dry-wet separation drying equipment for waste residues as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the working cavity top left side sets up the access hole, the access hole sets up sealing door (28), the working cavity is located access hole below and sets up staircase (29).

7. The automatic dry-wet separation drying equipment for waste residues as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the working cavity is positioned at the front end of the processing device (2) and is provided with an observation window (30).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of waste residue treatment, in particular to automatic dry-wet separation and drying equipment for waste residues.

Background

The industrial waste residue refers to toxic, inflammable, corrosive, infectious disease, chemical reactivity and other harmful solid wastes discharged in industrial production, the long-term storage of the industrial waste residue not only occupies a large amount of land, but also causes serious pollution and harm to water systems and atmosphere, large pieces of farmland and forest zones are destroyed, the industrial harmful residue is stored for a long time, soluble components permeate downwards along with water after rain and snow are leached, the soluble components migrate and convert to the soil, the harmful substances are enriched, soil substances near a storage yard are acidified, alkalized and hardened, and even heavy metal type pollution is generated, so that the dry-wet separation and drying treatment of the waste residue are required.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the automatic dry-wet separation drying equipment for waste residues, which has a good treatment effect.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic dry-wet separation drying device for waste residues comprises a working box, wherein a working cavity is arranged in the working box, a processing device is arranged at the right end of the working cavity, a supporting column is arranged between the bottom end of the processing device and the bottom end of the working cavity, a processing tank is arranged at the top end of the processing device, the bottom end of the processing tank comprises a first workbench, a second workbench and a connecting plate, the left side of the bottom end of the processing tank is provided with the first workbench, the right side of the bottom end of the processing tank is provided with the second workbench, the connecting plate is arranged between the first workbench and the second workbench, the second workbench is lower than the first workbench, the processing device comprises a filtering layer and a supporting layer from inside to outside, first draining holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the filtering layer, second draining holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the supporting layer, a feeding port is arranged at the top end of the working box and corresponds to the first workbench, and a feeding control valve is arranged in the feeding port, a water outlet is arranged at the bottom end of the side wall of the left side of the working box, a suction pump is arranged at the position of the left side of the working box corresponding to the water outlet, the input end of the extraction pump is connected with the water outlet, a liquid level meter is arranged at the corresponding position of the side wall of the working cavity and the bottom end of the second working table, the liquid level meter is electrically connected with the extraction pump, the left side of the working cavity is provided with an air inlet, the left side wall of the working box is provided with a first air pump at a position corresponding to the air inlet, the side wall of the left side of the working box is provided with a heating box above the first air pump, the input end of the first air pump is connected with the heating box, the output end of the first air pump is connected with the air inlet, the side wall of the right side of the working cavity is provided with an air outlet, the anti-blocking device is arranged on the left side of the working box, the pushing device is arranged on the side wall of the left side of the treatment tank above the first working table, and the discharging device is arranged on the right side of the top end of the working box.

In order to facilitate back flushing of the first draining hole and the second draining hole when the waste residues block the first draining hole and the second draining hole, and therefore blockage of the first draining hole and the second draining hole of the treatment device is prevented. The anti-blocking device can participate in the drying process of the waste residues, and the waste residues can be dried by using high-temperature steam or other methods.

In order to facilitate the waste residue on the surface of a first workbench to be pushed to the surface of a second workbench after being dried, thereby facilitating the waste residue to be transferred and to be subsequently discharged out of a work box, the invention is improved in that the pushing device comprises a pushing plate, a pushing hydraulic rod, a driving rod, a supporting rod and a fixing rod, the pushing plate is arranged on the left side of the treatment tank and is positioned at the top end of the first workbench in a sliding manner, the pushing hydraulic rod is arranged on the side wall of the left side of the treatment device and corresponds to the pushing plate, the output end of the pushing hydraulic rod penetrates through the side wall of the treatment tank and extends into the treatment tank, the driving rod is respectively hinged at the front end and the rear end of the output end of the pushing hydraulic rod, the supporting rod is hinged between one end of the driving rod far away from the pushing hydraulic rod and the left ends of the front side wall and the rear end of the side wall of the treatment tank, the fixing rod is hinged between the side wall of the supporting rod and the front end and rear end of the side wall of the left side wall of the pushing plate, the treatment tank is positioned above the first workbench, a first infrared humidity sensor is arranged, the first infrared humidity sensor is electrically connected with the pushing hydraulic rod.

In order to discharge the dried waste residues out of the working box, the invention is improved in that the discharging device comprises a flood dragon conveyor, a feeding air pump and a conveying pipe, the top end of the working box is provided with the flood dragon conveyor, the input end of the flood dragon conveyor penetrates through the side wall of the working cavity and is positioned above a second working table, the output end of the flood dragon conveyor is provided with the conveying pipe, the side wall of the left side of the flood dragon conveyor corresponds to the conveying pipe and is provided with a conveying port, the top end of the working box is provided with the feeding air pump, the input end of the feeding air pump is communicated with the external environment, the output end of the feeding air pump is communicated with the conveying port, the side wall of the processing tank is positioned above the second working table and is provided with a second infrared humidity sensor, and the second infrared humidity sensor is electrically connected with the flood dragon conveyor and the feeding air pump. Wherein, the ejection of compact of waste residue is not restricted to flood dragon conveyer, and chain formula conveyor and spiral shell screwing in rising formula conveyor all can.

In order to prevent waste residues from entering the feeding air pump through the conveying port in the process of being discharged out of the work box, the invention is improved in that a conveying filter screen is arranged in the conveying port.

In order to facilitate the maintenance of components in the working cavity, the invention has the improvement that the left side of the top end of the working cavity is provided with a maintenance opening, the maintenance opening is provided with a sealing door, and the working cavity is provided with an escalator below the maintenance opening.

In order to facilitate observation of the treatment process of the waste residue, the invention is improved in that an observation window is arranged at the front end of the treatment device in the working cavity.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides automatic dry-wet separation drying equipment for waste residues, which has the following beneficial effects:

this automatic wet separation drying equipment futilely of waste residue through the setting in filter layer, supporting layer, first waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole and second waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole, is convenient for separate the water liquid in the waste residue, later through the delivery port and take out pump discharge work box. Through the setting of processing apparatus, first air pump and heating cabinet, be convenient for carry out drying process to the waste residue, it is effectual to dry. Through the setting of discharging device, be convenient for discharge the work box with the waste residue after drying. Through the setting that prevents stifled device, be convenient for carry out the blowback to first waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole and second waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole when the waste residue blocks up first waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole and second waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole to prevent that processing apparatus's first waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole and second waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole from taking place to block up. Through pusher's setting, be convenient for dry the back at the waste residue on first workstation surface with its propelling movement to second workstation surface to be convenient for shift the waste residue, make things convenient for follow-up to its discharge work case.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a pushing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a support layer according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a front view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a work box; 2. a processing device; 3. a support pillar; 4. a treatment tank; 5. a first table; 6. a second table; 7. a connecting plate; 8. a filter layer; 9. a support layer; 10. a feed inlet; 11. a pump for pumping out; 12. a liquid level meter; 13. an air inlet; 14. a first air pump; 15. a heating box; 16. an air outlet; 17. an anti-blocking air pump; 18. a push plate; 19. pushing a hydraulic rod; 20. a drive rod; 21. a support bar; 22. fixing the rod; 23. a first infrared humidity sensor; 24. an auger conveyor; 25. a feeding air pump; 26. a delivery pipe; 27. a second infrared humidity sensor; 28. a sealing door; 29. an escalator; 30. and (4) an observation window.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an automatic dry-wet separation drying device for waste residues comprises a working box 1, wherein a working cavity is arranged in the working box 1, a processing device 2 is arranged at the right end of the working cavity, a supporting column 3 is arranged between the bottom end of the processing device 2 and the bottom end of the working cavity, a processing tank 4 is arranged at the top end of the processing device 2, the bottom of the processing tank 4 comprises a first working table 5, a second working table 6 and a connecting plate 7, the left side of the bottom end of the processing tank 4 is provided with the first working table 5, the right side of the bottom of the processing tank 4 is provided with the second working table 6, the connecting plate 7 is arranged between the first working table 5 and the second working table 6, the second working table 6 is lower than the first working table 5, the processing device 2 comprises a filter layer 8 and a supporting layer 9 from inside to outside, first draining holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the filter layer 8, second draining holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the supporting layer 9, a feed inlet 10 is arranged at the position, corresponding to the first workbench 5, of the top end of the working box 1, a feed control valve is arranged in the feed inlet 10, a water outlet is arranged at the bottom end of the side wall at the left side of the working box 1, a pump 11 is arranged at the position, corresponding to the water outlet, of the left side of the working box 1, the input end of the pump 11 is connected with the water outlet, a liquid level meter 12 is arranged at the position, corresponding to the bottom end of the second workbench 6, of the side wall of the working cavity, the liquid level meter 12 is electrically connected with the pump 11, an air inlet 13 is arranged at the left side of the working cavity, a first air pump 14 is arranged at the position, corresponding to the air inlet 13, of the side wall at the left side of the working box 1, a heating box 15 is arranged above the first air pump 14, the input end of the first air pump 14 is connected with the heating box 15, the output end of the first air pump 14 is connected with the air inlet 13, and an air outlet 16 is arranged at the side wall at the right side of the working cavity, the anti-blocking device is arranged on the left side of the working box 1, the pushing device is arranged on the side wall of the left side of the treatment tank 4 and above the first working table 5, and the discharging device is arranged on the right side of the top end of the working box 1.

Prevent stifled device including preventing stifled mouth and anti-blocking air pump 17, work cavity left side lateral wall sets up prevents the stifled mouth, 1 left side lateral wall of work box sets up anti-blocking air pump 17 with preventing stifled mouthful corresponding position, prevent that stifled air pump 17 input is connected with external environment, prevent stifled air pump 17 output and prevent stifled mouthful intercommunication, be convenient for carry out the blowback to first waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole and second waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole when the waste residue blocks up first waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole and second waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole to prevent that processing apparatus 2's first waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole and second waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole from taking place to block up. The anti-blocking device can participate in the drying process of the waste residues, and the waste residues can be dried by using high-temperature steam or other drying methods.

The pushing device comprises a pushing plate 18, a pushing hydraulic rod 19, a driving rod 20, a supporting rod 21 and a fixing rod 22, the pushing plate 18 is arranged on the left side of the processing tank 4 and is located at the top end of the first workbench 5 in a sliding mode, the pushing hydraulic rod 19 is arranged on the left side wall of the processing device 2 corresponding to the pushing plate 18, the output end of the pushing hydraulic rod 19 penetrates through the side wall of the processing tank 4 and extends into the processing tank 4, the driving rod 20 is hinged to the front end and the rear end of the output end of the pushing hydraulic rod 19 respectively, the driving rod 20 is hinged to the supporting rod 21 between one end, away from the pushing hydraulic rod 19, of the driving rod 20 and the left ends of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the processing tank 4, the fixing rod 22 is hinged to the side wall of the supporting rod 21 and the front end and the rear end of the left side wall of the pushing plate 18, a first infrared humidity sensor 23 is arranged above the first workbench 5 on the side wall of the processing tank 4, and the first infrared humidity sensor 23 is electrically connected with the pushing hydraulic rod 19, be convenient for dry the back at the waste residue on first workstation 5 surface with its propelling movement to 6 surfaces of second workstation to be convenient for shift the waste residue, make things convenient for follow-up work box 1 of discharging it.

Discharging device includes flood dragon conveyer 24, pay-off air pump 25 and conveyer pipe 26, 1 top of work box sets up flood dragon conveyer 24, flood dragon conveyer 24 input passes the work cavity lateral wall and is located 6 tops of second workstation, flood dragon conveyer 24 output sets up conveyer pipe 26, flood dragon conveyer 24 left side lateral wall sets up the delivery port with conveyer pipe 26 corresponding position, 1 top of work box sets up pay-off air pump 25, pay-off air pump 25 input and external environment intercommunication, pay-off air pump 25 output and delivery port intercommunication, the 4 lateral walls of treatment trough are located 6 tops of second workstation and set up second infrared humidity inductor 27, second infrared humidity inductor 27 and flood dragon conveyer 24 and pay-off air pump 25 electric connection are convenient for discharge work box 1 with the waste residue after drying. Wherein, the ejection of compact of waste residue is not restricted to flood dragon conveyer 24, chain formula conveyor and spiral shell screwing in lift formula conveyor all can.

The conveying filter screen is arranged in the conveying port, so that waste residues can be prevented from entering the feeding air pump 25 through the conveying port in the process of being discharged out of the working box 1.

The working cavity top left side sets up the access hole, the access hole sets up sealing door 28, the working cavity is located access hole below and sets up staircase 29, is convenient for overhaul the part in the working cavity.

The working cavity is positioned at the front end of the processing device 2 and is provided with an observation window 30, so that the processing process of the waste residue can be observed conveniently.

To sum up, when the automatic dry-wet separation drying device for waste residues is used, an operator adds the waste residues to the surface of the first workbench 5 in the working cavity through the feed inlet 10, water liquid in the waste residues is discharged to the bottom end of the working cavity through the first draining hole and the second draining hole, when the liquid level meter 12 detects that the water level is too high, the liquid level meter 12 controls the extraction pump 11 to work, so that the water liquid at the bottom end of the working cavity is extracted out of the working cavity, then the operator controls the heating box 15 and the first air pump 14 to work, so that hot air is blown into the working cavity, so that the waste residues are dried, when the first infrared humidity sensor 23 senses that the humidity of the waste residues reaches a set humidity range, the first infrared humidity sensor 23 controls the pushing hydraulic rod 19 to work, so as to drive the driving rod 20 to move and the angle to shift, so as to drive the fixing rod 22 to move and the angle to shift through the supporting rod 21, thereby drive push plate 18 and remove, thereby carry out further stoving with the waste residue propelling movement on first workstation 5 surface to second workstation 6, when infrared humidity inductor 27 of second detected the waste residue on second workstation 6 surface and reached the standard range of stoving, infrared humidity inductor 27 of second controls flood dragon conveyer 24 and pay-off air pump 25 work, thereby make flood dragon conveyer 24 promote the waste residue behind conveyer pipe 26, the air current that pay-off air pump 25 produced blows off the waste residue from conveyer pipe 26, thereby accomplish the drying process to the waste residue with the waste residue discharge work box 1 of drying.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

In the description herein, it is to be noted that, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; the connection may be mechanical or electrical, and may be direct or indirect via an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In the description herein, it is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.