阅读说明：本技术 一种建筑装饰装修工程质量验收用水平尺及其使用方法 (Horizontal ruler for quality acceptance of building decoration project and use method thereof ) 是由 周化甫 申通 张亮 于 2021-08-11 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种建筑装饰装修工程质量验收用水平尺及其使用方法,包括：水平尺本体,表面开设有一方槽,所述方槽的表面活动连接有L形块；还开设有一凹槽,所述凹槽贯通所述水平尺本体；第一水平管组件,固定安装在所述L形块表面；第二水平管组件,活动连接在所述凹槽中；固定装置,一端卡接在所述方槽的内壁,另一端连接所述第一水平管组件；转动装置,可旋转的设置在所述水平尺本体的表面；保护装置,设置在所述水平尺本体的底部。本发明的有益效果是不会影响对建筑物的施工以及水平尺实用效果的优点,解决了现有水平尺中的水平水管无法调节角度,当需要对检测建筑物不同的角度时,从而无法对建筑进行检测,影响水平尺的实用效果的问题。(The invention provides a horizontal ruler for quality acceptance of building decoration projects and a using method thereof, wherein the horizontal ruler comprises the following steps: the surface of the level bar body is provided with a square groove, and the surface of the square groove is movably connected with an L-shaped block; a groove is further formed and penetrates through the level bar body; the first horizontal pipe assembly is fixedly arranged on the surface of the L-shaped block; the second horizontal pipe assembly is movably connected in the groove; one end of the fixing device is clamped on the inner wall of the square groove, and the other end of the fixing device is connected with the first horizontal pipe assembly; the rotating device is rotatably arranged on the surface of the level bar body; and the protection device is arranged at the bottom of the level bar body. The invention has the advantages of not influencing the construction of buildings and the practical effect of the level bar, and solves the problems that the horizontal water pipe in the existing level bar can not adjust the angle, and when different angles of the buildings need to be detected, the buildings can not be detected, and the practical effect of the level bar is influenced.)

1. A horizontal ruler for quality acceptance of architectural decoration and finishing engineering comprises:

the surface of the level bar body is provided with a square groove, and the surface of the square groove is movably connected with an L-shaped block; the surface of the level bar body is also provided with a groove which penetrates through the level bar body;

the first horizontal pipe assembly is fixedly arranged on the surface of the L-shaped block and is used for measuring levelness;

the second horizontal pipe assembly is movably connected in the groove and used for measuring levelness;

one end of the fixing device is clamped on the inner wall of the square groove, and the other end of the fixing device is connected with the first horizontal pipe assembly and used for fixing the first horizontal pipe assembly;

the rotating device is rotatably arranged on the surface of the level bar body and used for adjusting the angle of the second horizontal pipe assembly;

and the protective device is arranged at the bottom of the level body and protects the level body.

2. The horizontal ruler for the quality acceptance of the architectural decoration and finishing project of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the first horizontal pipe component comprises a rubber cylinder and a first horizontal pipe, the rubber cylinder is sleeved at two ends of the first horizontal pipe, one end, far away from the first horizontal pipe, of the rubber cylinder is connected to the surface of the L-shaped block, and the rubber cylinder is used for protecting the first horizontal pipe.

3. The horizontal ruler for the quality acceptance of the architectural decoration and finishing project according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the fixing device comprises a clamping block, a round block and a spring, wherein a round groove is formed in one side, away from the first horizontal pipe assembly, of the L-shaped block, a limiting groove is formed in the inner wall of the round groove, and the round groove is communicated with the limiting groove;

the side wall of the square groove is further provided with a clamping groove, the surface of the clamping groove is movably connected with the clamping block, the clamping block is movably connected with the inner wall of the circular groove, a round block is arranged at one end, far away from the clamping groove, of the clamping block, a spring is fixedly installed on the surface of one side, far away from the round block, of the clamping block, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the limiting groove.

4. The horizontal ruler for the quality acceptance of the architectural decoration and finishing project of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the second horizontal pipe assembly comprises a cylinder, a second horizontal pipe and a glass block, and the cylinder is movably connected to the inner wall of the groove; the second horizontal pipe is arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder and used for measuring levelness; the glass block is arranged at one end of the cylinder, which is far away from the second horizontal pipe, so that the second horizontal pipe can be observed conveniently.

5. The horizontal ruler for the quality acceptance of the architectural decoration and finishing project of claim 4, which is characterized in that: the rotating device comprises a bolt and a circular plate, and the circular plate is movably connected to the surface of the level bar body; the surface of the circular plate is provided with a plurality of first through holes, the surface of the level bar body is provided with a plurality of first threaded holes, the first threaded holes are in threaded connection with the bolts, and the bolts are movably connected with the first through holes.

6. The horizontal ruler for the quality acceptance of the architectural decoration and finishing project of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the protection device comprises a U-shaped plate, a rubber plate and a screw, the U-shaped plate is movably connected to the bottom of the level bar body, and the rubber plate is arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped plate; and a second threaded hole is formed in the surface of the level bar body, a second through hole is formed in the surface of the U-shaped plate, the second threaded hole is connected with a screw, and the screw is movably connected with the second through hole.

7. The horizontal ruler for the quality acceptance of the architectural decoration and finishing project of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the surface of the level bar body is provided with a T-shaped groove, the surface of the protection device is also provided with a T-shaped rod, and the T-shaped rod is movably connected with the T-shaped groove and is matched with the protection device and the level bar body.

8. The horizontal ruler for the quality acceptance of the architectural decoration and finishing project of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the top of the L-shaped block is fixedly provided with a handle which is convenient to take and place.

9. A method of using the building finishing work quality acceptance level of claim 1, wherein: when the levelness of a horizontal or vertical target object is measured, the first level assembly is used for measuring; when measuring the target object in other states, the second level assembly is matched with the rotating device to measure, and the rotating device adjusts the second level assembly to the angle the same as that of the target object to detect the levelness.

10. The use method of the horizontal ruler for the quality acceptance of the architectural decoration project according to claim 9, which is characterized in that: the fixing device comprises a clamping block, a round block and a spring, the L-shaped block is downwards moved through the matching of the clamping block and the spring, the horizontal rule body extrudes the clamping block to drive the round block to extrude the spring, and when the L-shaped block moves to a proper position, the clamping block is pushed to move through the elasticity of the spring, so that the clamping block is attached to the horizontal rule body, the L-shaped block is fixed, and the fixing of the first horizontal pipe assembly is completed.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of construction engineering, and particularly relates to a horizontal ruler for quality acceptance of building decoration engineering and a using method thereof.

Background

The level bar is a measuring instrument which directly displays angular displacement by the level bubble by utilizing the principle of liquid level and measures the deviation degree of the measured surface relative to the horizontal position, the vertical position and the inclined position.

Among the prior art, in the building site, construction worker often uses the level bar to measure the data of building, avoid construction worker to construct the mistake, thereby the security of building construction has been guaranteed, because construction worker uses the level bar for a long time, lead to the horizontal water pipe in the level bar to damage, make the level bar unable to use, use the level bar through construction worker when measuring the building, the data of unable accurate measurement building, thereby influence the construction to the building, and the unable angle regulation of horizontal water pipe in the current level bar, when needs are to detecting the different angle of building, thereby can't detect the building, so that influence the practical function of level bar.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problem that construction workers use a level gauge for checking the quality of building decoration engineering to effectively solve the problem that the construction of a building is influenced because a horizontal water pipe in the level gauge is damaged, the level gauge cannot be used and the data of the building cannot be accurately measured due to the fact that the level gauge is used for a long time, the angle of the horizontal water pipe in the existing level gauge cannot be adjusted, and the building cannot be detected when different angles of the building need to be detected, so that the practical effect of the level gauge is influenced.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a horizontal ruler for quality acceptance of architectural decoration and finishing engineering comprises:

the surface of the level bar body is provided with a square groove, and the surface of the square groove is movably connected with an L-shaped block; the surface of the level bar body is also provided with a groove which penetrates through the level bar body;

the first horizontal pipe assembly is fixedly arranged on the surface of the L-shaped block and is used for measuring levelness;

the second horizontal pipe assembly is movably connected in the groove and used for measuring levelness;

one end of the fixing device is clamped on the inner wall of the square groove, and the other end of the fixing device is connected with the first horizontal pipe assembly and used for fixing the first horizontal pipe assembly;

the rotating device is rotatably arranged on the surface of the level bar body and used for adjusting the angle of the second horizontal pipe assembly;

and the protective device is arranged at the bottom of the level body and protects the level body.

Preferably, the first horizontal pipe assembly comprises a rubber cylinder and a first horizontal pipe, the rubber cylinder is sleeved at two ends of the first horizontal pipe, and one end, far away from the first horizontal pipe, of the rubber cylinder is connected to the surface of the L-shaped block and used for protecting the first horizontal pipe.

Preferably, the fixing device comprises a clamping block, a round block and a spring, a round groove is formed in one side, away from the first horizontal pipe assembly, of the L-shaped block, a limiting groove is formed in the inner wall of the round groove, and the round groove is communicated with the limiting groove;

the side wall of the square groove is further provided with a clamping groove, the surface of the clamping groove is movably connected with the clamping block, the clamping block is movably connected with the inner wall of the circular groove, a round block is arranged at one end, far away from the clamping groove, of the clamping block, a spring is fixedly installed on the surface of one side, far away from the round block, of the clamping block, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the limiting groove.

Preferably, the second horizontal tube assembly comprises a cylinder, a second horizontal tube and a glass block, wherein the cylinder is movably connected to the inner wall of the groove; the second horizontal pipe is arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder and used for measuring levelness; the glass block is arranged at one end of the cylinder, which is far away from the second horizontal pipe, so that the second horizontal pipe can be observed conveniently.

Preferably, the rotating device comprises a bolt and a circular plate, and the circular plate is movably connected to the surface of the level body; the surface of the circular plate is provided with a plurality of first through holes, the surface of the level bar body is provided with a plurality of first threaded holes, the first threaded holes are in threaded connection with the bolts, and the bolts are movably connected with the first through holes.

Preferably, the protection device comprises a U-shaped plate, a rubber plate and a screw, the U-shaped plate is movably connected to the bottom of the level body, and the rubber plate is arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped plate; and a second threaded hole is formed in the surface of the level bar body, a second through hole is formed in the surface of the U-shaped plate, the second threaded hole is connected with a screw, and the screw is movably connected with the second through hole.

Preferably, the surface of the level body is provided with a T-shaped groove, the surface of the protection device is further provided with a T-shaped rod, and the T-shaped rod is movably connected to the T-shaped groove and is matched with and connected with the protection device and the level body.

Preferably, a handle convenient to take and place is fixedly arranged at the top of the L-shaped block.

A method of using the building finishing work quality acceptance level of claim 1, wherein: when the levelness of a horizontal or vertical target object is measured, the first level assembly is used for measuring; when measuring the target object in other states, the second level assembly is matched with the rotating device to measure, and the rotating device adjusts the second level assembly to the angle the same as that of the target object to detect the levelness.

Preferably, the fixing device comprises a clamping block, a round block and a spring, the L-shaped block is moved downwards through the matching of the clamping block and the spring, the horizontal rule body is enabled to extrude the clamping block, the round block is driven to extrude the spring, and when the L-shaped block is moved to a proper position, the clamping block is pushed to move through the elasticity of the spring, so that the clamping block is attached to the horizontal rule body, the L-shaped block is fixed, and the fixing of the first horizontal pipe assembly is completed.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, this architectural decoration finishing work quality inspection acceptance horizontal ruler, through setting up the fixture block, spring and handle, people hold handle removal L-shaped piece, make the position of L-shaped piece and horizontal ruler body correspond, through fixture block and spring cooperation, the L-shaped piece moves down, make horizontal ruler body extrusion fixture block, make circle piece extrusion spring, when the L-shaped piece moves suitable position, elasticity through the spring promotes the fixture block and removes, make fixture block and horizontal ruler body laminating, thereby fix the L-shaped piece, thereby accomplish the change of first horizontal water pipe, make the horizontal ruler body can normal use, avoid the data of the unable accurate measurement building when using the horizontal ruler body, thereby can not influence the construction to the building.

This level bar for acceptance of architectural decoration finishing work quality, through setting up the drum, change the piece, bolt and plectane, can rotate the drum through changeing the piece and cooperating with the drum, when the drum rotated suitable position, through bolt and plectane cooperation, it supports and presses the plectane to rotate the bolt, makes plectane and level bar body laminating, fixes the plectane, thereby fixes the drum, thereby can adjust the angle of second water flat tube, can detect the different angle of building, thereby can not influence the practical function of level bar body.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a horizontal ruler for quality acceptance of architectural decoration engineering in an embodiment of the present invention

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure at the position of a horizontal ruler clamping block for quality acceptance of architectural decoration and finishing projects in the embodiment of the present invention

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an enlarged structure at A in FIG. 2 of a horizontal ruler for quality acceptance of architectural decoration and finishing works in an embodiment of the present invention

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a right-side cross-sectional structure at a position of a horizontal ruler cylinder for quality acceptance of architectural decoration and finishing projects in an embodiment of the present invention

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a top-down structure at the position of a horizontal ruler screw for quality acceptance of architectural decoration and finishing projects according to an embodiment of the present invention

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an elevation structure of a glass block of a horizontal ruler for quality acceptance of architectural decoration and finishing works in an embodiment of the present invention

In the figure:

1. level bar body 2, square groove 3, L-shaped block

4. Fixing device 401, fixture block 402 and round block

403. Spring 404, circular groove 405, limiting groove

5. Clamping groove 6, handle 7 and rubber cylinder

8. A first horizontal pipe 9, a cylinder 10 and a second horizontal pipe

11. Rotating device 1101, bolt 1102 and first threaded hole

1103. Circular plate 1104, first through hole 12 and glass block

13. T-shaped groove 14, T-shaped rod 15 and protection device

1501. U-shaped plate 1502, rubber plate 1503 and second through hole

1504. Second threaded hole 1505, screw 16, recess

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated by the following examples and figures:

in the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "top," "bottom," and the like refer to orientations and positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, which are used for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

As shown in figure 1, a horizontal ruler for quality acceptance of architectural decoration and finishing works is shown in a schematic structural diagram, and the horizontal ruler for quality acceptance of architectural decoration and finishing works comprises:

the top surface of the level bar body 1 is provided with a square groove 2, and the surface of the square groove 2 is movably connected with an L-shaped block 3; a groove 16 is formed on the surface of the side wall, the groove 16 is cylindrical, penetrates through the two side walls of the level body 1 and is movably connected with a second level pipe assembly.

The first horizontal pipe assembly is fixedly arranged on the surface of the L-shaped block 3 and is used for measuring the levelness of a horizontal or vertical angle building;

the second horizontal pipe assembly is movably connected to the inner wall of the level bar body 1 and used for measuring the levelness of a building with a certain inclination angle;

one end of the fixing device is clamped on the inner wall of the square groove 2, and the other end of the fixing device is connected with one side of the first horizontal pipe assembly and used for fixing the first horizontal pipe assembly inside the square groove 2;

the rotating device is rotatably arranged on the surface of the level body 1 and is just arranged on the surface of the level body 1 around the groove 16, and the second level pipe assembly is adjusted to a proper angle;

and the protection device is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the level bar body 1 and protects the level bar body 1.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2-5, the first horizontal pipe assembly includes a rubber cylinder 7 and a first horizontal pipe 8, the rubber cylinder 7 is sleeved at both ends of the first horizontal pipe 8, one end of the rubber cylinder 7, which is far away from the first horizontal pipe 8, is connected to the surface of the L-shaped block 3, and the first horizontal pipe 8 is connected to the L-shaped block 3 for protecting the first horizontal pipe 8.

The surface of the L-shaped block 3 is provided with a fixing means 4. The fixing device 4 comprises a fixture block 401, a round block 402 and a spring 403, a round groove 404 is formed in one side, away from the first horizontal pipe assembly, of the L-shaped block 3, a limiting groove 405 is formed in the inner wall of the round groove 404, the round groove 404 is communicated with the limiting groove 405, the round groove 404 is used for allowing the fixture block 401 to pass through, and the limiting groove 405 is used for placing the round block 402 connected with the fixture block 401 and the spring 403 connected with the other end of the round block 402;

the side wall of the square groove 2 is further provided with a clamping groove 5, the surface of the clamping groove 5 is movably connected with a clamping block 401, the clamping block 401 is movably connected with the surface of the circular groove 402, one end, far away from the clamping groove 5, of the clamping block 401 is provided with a circular block 402, one side surface, far away from the clamping block 401, of the circular block 402 is fixedly provided with a spring 403, and the other end of the spring 403 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the limiting groove 405.

Through fixture block 401 and the cooperation of spring 403 be used for fixed L-shaped piece 3, when controlling L-shaped piece 3 and move down, extrude fixture block 401 through square groove 2 to make circle piece 402 extrude spring 403, when L-shaped piece 3 moved suitable position, promote fixture block 401 through the elasticity of spring 403 and remove, make fixture block 401 and draw-in groove 5 laminate, fix L-shaped piece 3.

The second horizontal tube component comprises a cylinder 9, a second horizontal tube 10 and a glass block 12, wherein the cylinder 9 is movably connected to the inner wall of the groove 16 and covers the whole inner wall of the groove 16; the second horizontal pipe 10 is arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder 9, the top of the second horizontal pipe 10 is connected to the top of the inner wall of the cylinder 9, and the bottom of the second horizontal pipe 10 is connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the cylinder 9, so that the levelness of a building with a certain inclination can be measured, the levelness of a target object which can only be measured in a horizontal or vertical state is solved, the measured target is increased, and construction can be performed more accurately; the glass block 12 is fixedly installed at one end of the cylinder 9 far away from the second horizontal pipe 10, so that the second horizontal pipe 10 can be observed conveniently, and the levelness of the building can be obtained.

The rotating device comprises a bolt 1101 and a circular plate 1103, the circular plate 1103 is movably connected to the surface of the level bar body 1, the circular plate 1103 is a hollow circular plate, the size and shape of the middle hollow part are consistent with those of the groove 16, and the circular plate 1103 is installed on the surface of the level bar body 1 around the groove 16; a plurality of first through holes 1104 are formed in the surface of the circular plate 1103, and the first through holes 1104 are arranged around the center of the circular plate 1103 and form a shape consistent with the groove 16; a plurality of first threaded holes 1102 are formed in the surface of the level bar body 1, the positions and the sizes of the first threaded holes 1102 and the first through holes 1104 are all the same, a bolt 1101 is connected through threads, and meanwhile the bolt 1101 penetrates through the first through holes 1104 and is movably connected with the first through holes 1104.

When rotating drum 9 to suitable angle, through first screw hole 1102 and bolt 1101 cooperation, rotation bolt 1101 makes plectane 1103 and level bar body 1 laminate, fixes plectane 1103 to fix drum 9, thereby can carry out the multi-angle measurement to the building, be used for protecting second level pipe 10 through glass piece 12, avoid second level pipe 10 to receive the collision damage of object, thereby avoid second level pipe 10 unable use.

The protective device comprises a U-shaped plate 1501, a rubber plate 1502 and a screw 1505, wherein the U-shaped plate 1501 is movably connected to the bottom of the level bar body 1, and the rubber plate 1502 is welded to the bottom of the U-shaped plate 1501; the surface of the level bar body 1 is provided with a second threaded hole 1504, the surface of the U-shaped plate 1501 is provided with a second through hole 1503, and the positions and the sizes of the second threaded hole 1504 and the second through hole 1503 are consistent; a screw 1505 is attached to the second threaded aperture 1504, and the screw 1505 passes through the second through-hole 1503 and is movably connected to the second through-hole 1503.

The surface of screw 1505 and the surperficial swing joint of U-shaped plate 1501, protect the bottom of level bar body 1 through U-shaped plate 1501 and rubber slab 1502 cooperation, avoid level bar body 1 to receive the collision at the in-process bottom of using, influence the precision of level bar body 1 when measuring the building, thereby influence level bar body 1 to the measurement of building, rethread rotation screw 1505 and the cooperation of second screw hole 1504, rotation screw 1505 fixes U-shaped plate 1501, avoid U-shaped plate 1501 to drop from the surface of level bar body 1, thereby guarantee U-shaped plate 1501 and rubber slab 1502 to the protection of level bar body 1.

In some possible embodiments, a T-shaped groove 13 is formed on the surface of the level body 1, a T-shaped rod 14 is formed on the surface of the U-shaped plate 1501, the T-shaped rod 14 is movably connected with the surface of the T-shaped groove 13, and the T-shaped groove 13 and the T-shaped rod 14 are matched for placing the protection device 15, so that the protection device 15 is fixed.

In some possible embodiments, a handle 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the L-shaped block 3, the handle 6 is located on the top of the L-shaped block 3, and a person holding the handle 6 can pull the L-shaped block 3 to move upwards, so as to replace the first horizontal pipe 8.

The working principle is as follows: when the horizontal or vertical building levelness is measured, the first level ruler is directly used for measuring; when a building with a certain inclination angle is measured, the cylinder 9 is rotated to a proper angle, the bolt 1101 is matched with the first threaded hole 1102 and the first through hole 1104, the bolt 1101 is rotated, the circular plate 1103 is attached to the level body 1, the circular plate 1103 is fixed, the cylinder 9 is fixed, and after all the circular plates are fixed, the second level 10 with the angle is used for measuring the levelness of the building. The T-shaped groove 13 and the T-shaped rod 14 are matched for placing the protective device 15, the screw 1505 is matched with the second threaded hole 1504 and the second through hole 1503, the screw 1505 is rotated to fix the U-shaped plate 1501, and therefore the U-shaped plate 1501 and the rubber plate 1502 are matched to protect the bottom of the level body 1.

When first horizontal pipe 8 needs to be changed, the staff holds handle 6 upwards to stimulate L-shaped block 3, make square groove 2 extrude fixture block 401, thereby take out L-shaped block 3 from the inner wall of square groove 2, when installing new first horizontal pipe 8, make L-shaped block 3 correspond the back with the position of square groove 2, move L-shaped block 3 downwards, make square groove 2 extrude fixture block 401, thereby make circle piece 402 extrude spring 403, when L-shaped block 3 moves suitable position, elasticity through spring 403 promotes fixture block 401, make fixture block 401 and the laminating of draw-in groove 5 fix L-shaped block 3, thereby accomplish the change to first horizontal pipe 8.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but the description is only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.