阅读说明：本技术 一种电磁斥力操动机构及使用该电磁斥力操动机构的开关 (Electromagnetic repulsion force operating mechanism and switch using same ) 是由 张利欣 孙珂珂 胡延涛 门博 朱继斌 魏义涛 熊萍萍 王卫东 吴俊勇 于 2020-02-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于电开关、继电器、紧急保护装置领域,具体涉及一种电磁斥力操动机构及使用该电磁斥力操动机构的开关。所述电磁斥力操动机构采用多个加速线圈通电产生的磁场,对斥力盘产生电磁斥力的作用,从而斥力盘开始加速运动同时带动与斥力盘固定连接的开关动触头传动连接的传动拉杆。这样使斥力盘和传动拉杆始终处于加速状态,从而提高了斥力盘的运动速度,带动了传动拉杆的运动,进而提高快速机械开关的分合闸速度。(The invention belongs to the field of electric switches, relays and emergency protection devices, and particularly relates to an electromagnetic repulsion operating mechanism and a switch using the same. The electromagnetic repulsion operating mechanism adopts a magnetic field generated by electrifying a plurality of accelerating coils to generate the effect of electromagnetic repulsion on the repulsion plate, so that the repulsion plate starts to move in an accelerating way and simultaneously drives a transmission pull rod which is in transmission connection with a switch moving contact fixedly connected with the repulsion plate. Therefore, the repulsion plate and the transmission pull rod are always in an acceleration state, so that the movement speed of the repulsion plate is improved, the movement of the transmission pull rod is driven, and the opening and closing speed of the rapid mechanical switch is improved.)

1. The electromagnetic repulsion operating mechanism is characterized by further comprising at least one accelerating coil, wherein the accelerating coil is positioned between the opening coil and the closing coil, and the accelerating coil is introduced with current to provide axial electromagnetic repulsion for the repulsion plate.

2. The electromagnetic repulsion actuator of claim 1 wherein said accelerating coil is enclosed outside the repulsion plate and has a moving passage formed therein for axial movement of the repulsion plate.

3. The electromagnetic repulsion actuator of claim 2 wherein there are a plurality of said accelerating coils, and said accelerating coils are arranged side by side in the axial direction of the repulsive disc and sequentially provide axial electromagnetic repulsion to the repulsive disc when the repulsive disc moves to different axial positions.

4. The electromagnetic repulsion actuator of claim 3 wherein two adjacent accelerating coils are disposed in abutting relationship.

5. The electromagnetic repulsion actuator of claim 2 wherein the inner diameter of the moving path formed by said accelerating coil is larger than the outer diameter of the repulsion disk, leaving a gap between the repulsion disk and the accelerating coil.

6. The electromagnetic repulsion actuator of claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, wherein the electromagnetic repulsion actuator further comprises a position sensor for detecting the axial position of the repulsion plate and a controller in communication with the position sensor, the controller is further in control connection with each acceleration coil to control the corresponding acceleration coil to be energized and provide the axial electromagnetic repulsion force to the repulsion plate when the position sensor detects that the repulsion plate moves to the corresponding acceleration coil.

7. An electromagnetic repulsion actuator as defined in claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 wherein said magnetic actuator further comprises a time measuring device for detecting the axial position of the repulsion plate and a controller in communication with said time measuring device, said controller further being in control connection with each acceleration coil to control the corresponding acceleration coil to be energized and provide axial magnetic force to the repulsion plate when the time measuring device detects that the repulsion plate moves to the corresponding acceleration coil.

8. A switch comprises a fracture structure and an electromagnetic repulsion operating mechanism for driving a moving contact of the fracture structure to act, wherein the electromagnetic repulsion operating mechanism is the electromagnetic repulsion operating mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 7.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of electric switches, relays and emergency protection devices, and particularly relates to an electromagnetic repulsion operating mechanism and a switch using the same.

Background

Because the traditional mechanical high-voltage direct-current circuit breaker is low in switching-on and switching-off speed, the requirement of high-voltage high-current power transmission engineering on quick switching-on and switching-off of short-circuit faults cannot be met. The power electronic switch has high response speed, but has overlarge on-state loss and low voltage endurance capability. In order to improve the breaking speed of the circuit breaker, various fast switches are invented, for example, a fast switch based on permanent magnet mechanism holding is disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent with the publication number of CN205723330U and publication date of 2016.11.23. The quick switch mainly comprises a permanent magnet holding part and an electromagnetic repulsion operating part, wherein the permanent magnet part provides opening and closing holding force, and the electromagnetic repulsion operating part provides electromagnetic repulsion to drive a repulsion disc to move, so that the opening and closing purposes are achieved. The electromagnetic repulsion operating part drives the repulsion plate by means of the opening and closing coil, when the repulsion plate is far away from the opening and closing coil, the electromagnetic repulsion force borne by the repulsion plate is reduced, the repulsion plate cannot reach the opening and closing position at a higher speed, and the requirement of a high-voltage high-current power transmission project on quick disconnection of a short-circuit fault cannot be met. When the moving speed of the repulsive disc is increased by increasing the current in the opening and closing coil, the loss thereof is too large and a safety accident easily occurs, which is not suitable for practical use.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an electromagnetic repulsion force operating mechanism which is used for solving the problem that the conventional quick switch cannot meet the requirement of quick on-off of a short-circuit fault in a high-voltage high-current power transmission project. The invention also aims to provide a switch using the electromagnetic repulsion transmission mechanism.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the electromagnetic repulsion operating mechanism of the invention is as follows: the electromagnetic repulsion operating mechanism further comprises at least one accelerating coil, the accelerating coil is positioned between the opening coil and the closing coil, and the accelerating coil is introduced with current to provide axial electromagnetic repulsion for the repulsion plate.

Has the advantages that: the repulsion plate is accelerated under the action of electromagnetic repulsion, so that the movement speed of the repulsion plate is increased, the movement of the transmission pull rod is driven, and the opening and closing speed of the rapid mechanical switch is increased.

When the accelerating coil is provided, the accelerating coil is surrounded on the outer side of the repulsive disk and a moving channel for the axial movement of the repulsive disk is formed in the accelerating coil so that more magnetic induction lines of a magnetic field generated by the accelerating coil can pass through the repulsive disk. Like this can the maximize receive the electromagnetic repulsion effect, the electromagnetic repulsion that the repulsion dish received is the biggest and can improve electromagnetic repulsion effort efficiency.

Then when the repulsion plate moves in the accelerating coil, it can further get the optimized scheme, that is, there are several accelerating coils, and they are set side by side in the axial direction of the repulsion plate, and when the repulsion plate moves to different axial positions, they can provide axial electromagnetic repulsion to the repulsion plate in turn. The electromagnetic repulsion action that provides through a plurality of accelerating coils like this makes the repulsion dish be in multistage acceleration's state, can accelerate repulsion dish moving speed like this to electromagnetic repulsion operating mechanism can improve the speed of divide-shut brake.

In order to further increase the movement speed of the repulsion disc, two adjacent acceleration coils are arranged in a joint mode, so that more acceleration coils can be arranged, and the repulsion disc is under the action of electromagnetic repulsion at any different axial position. Thus, when the repulsion plate moves in the channel, the repulsion plate is always under the action of electromagnetic repulsion force and is always in an acceleration state of maximum acceleration. Therefore, the opening and closing speed of the electromagnetic repulsion operating mechanism can be improved.

In order to ensure that the repulsion plate can smoothly move in the moving channel formed by the accelerating coil and simultaneously ensure that the repulsion plate is subjected to the maximum electromagnetic repulsion force, the diameter of the repulsion plate is enlarged as much as possible, so that the inner diameter of the moving channel formed by the accelerating coil is slightly larger than that of the repulsion plate, and a gap is reserved between the repulsion plate and the accelerating coil. Thus, unnecessary faults can be avoided, and electromagnetic repulsion can be efficiently utilized.

In order to energize the accelerating coils at the radial corresponding positions of the repulsive force discs, a position sensor for detecting the axial position of the repulsive force discs and a controller in communication connection with the position sensor can be further arranged in the electromagnetic repulsive force operating mechanism, and the controller is also in control connection with each accelerating coil so as to control the corresponding accelerating coils to be energized and provide axial electromagnetic repulsive force for the repulsive force discs when the position sensors detect that the repulsive force discs move to the corresponding accelerating coils. The position sensor determines the position of the repulsive disc and then controls the energization of the accelerating coil by the controller. Therefore, the signal can be simply and effectively transmitted, and the electrification of the accelerating coil can be conveniently controlled.

The position sensor is arranged on one axial side of the opening coil, which is back to the closing coil, or one axial side of the closing coil, which is back to the opening coil. Therefore, the number of the position sensors can be reduced on the two axial vertical sides of the opening and closing coil, the installation difficulty and the production cost are reduced, and meanwhile, the signal transmission of the controller can be simply realized.

In order to energize the accelerating coils at the radial corresponding positions of the repulsive force discs, a time measuring instrument for detecting the axial positions of the repulsive force discs and a controller in communication connection with the time measuring instrument can be further arranged in the electromagnetic repulsive force operating mechanism, and the controller is also in control connection with each accelerating coil so as to control the corresponding accelerating coil to be energized and provide axial magnetic force for the repulsive force discs when the time measuring instrument detects that the repulsive force discs move to the corresponding accelerating coil. The time measuring instrument determines the position of the repulsion plate through the position of the repulsion plate at each time point, and then controls the corresponding accelerating coil to be electrified through the controller. Therefore, the signal can be simply and effectively transmitted, and the electrification of the accelerating coil can be conveniently controlled.

The technical scheme of the switch is as follows: the utility model provides a switch, includes fracture structure and the electromagnetism repulsion operating mechanism of the moving contact action of drive fracture structure, electromagnetism repulsion operating mechanism is including being used for the transmission pull rod of being connected with the switch moving contact transmission, and the fixed repulsion dish that is provided with on the transmission pull rod, electromagnetism repulsion operating mechanism still including setting up separating brake coil and closing coil at repulsion dish axial both sides, electromagnetism repulsion operating mechanism still includes at least one coil with higher speed, the coil with higher speed is located between separating brake coil, the closing coil, and the coil with higher speed lets in electric current and can provide axial electromagnetism repulsion to the repulsion dish. The repulsion plate is accelerated under the action of electromagnetic repulsion, so that the movement speed of the repulsion plate is increased, the movement of the transmission pull rod is driven, and the opening and closing speed of the rapid mechanical switch is increased.

When the accelerating coil is provided, the accelerating coil is surrounded on the outer side of the repulsive disk and a moving channel for the axial movement of the repulsive disk is formed in the accelerating coil so that more magnetic induction lines of a magnetic field generated by the accelerating coil can pass through the repulsive disk. Like this can the maximize receive the electromagnetic repulsion effect, the electromagnetic repulsion that the repulsion dish received is the biggest and can improve electromagnetic repulsion effort efficiency.

Then when the repulsion plate moves in the accelerating coil, it can further get the optimized scheme, that is, there are several accelerating coils, and they are set side by side in the axial direction of the repulsion plate, and when the repulsion plate moves to different axial positions, they can provide axial electromagnetic repulsion to the repulsion plate in turn. The electromagnetic repulsion action that provides through a plurality of accelerating coils like this makes the repulsion dish be in multistage acceleration's state, can accelerate repulsion dish moving speed like this to electromagnetic repulsion operating mechanism can improve the speed of divide-shut brake.

In order to further increase the movement speed of the repulsion disc, two adjacent acceleration coils are arranged in a joint mode, so that more acceleration coils can be arranged, and the repulsion disc is under the action of electromagnetic repulsion at any different axial position. Thus, when the repulsion plate moves in the channel, the repulsion plate is always under the action of electromagnetic repulsion force and is always in the acceleration state of maximum acceleration. Therefore, the opening and closing speed of the electromagnetic repulsion operating mechanism can be improved.

In order to ensure that the repulsion plate can smoothly move in the moving channel formed by the accelerating coil and simultaneously ensure that the repulsion plate is subjected to the maximum electromagnetic repulsion force, the diameter of the repulsion plate is enlarged as much as possible, so that the inner diameter of the moving channel formed by the accelerating coil is slightly larger than that of the repulsion plate, and a gap is reserved between the repulsion plate and the accelerating coil. Thus, unnecessary faults can be avoided, and electromagnetic repulsion can be efficiently utilized.

In order to energize the accelerating coils at the radial corresponding positions of the repulsive force discs, a position sensor for detecting the axial position of the repulsive force discs and a controller in communication connection with the position sensor can be further arranged in the electromagnetic repulsive force operating mechanism, and the controller is also in control connection with each accelerating coil so as to control the corresponding accelerating coils to be energized and provide axial electromagnetic repulsive force for the repulsive force discs when the position sensors detect that the repulsive force discs move to the corresponding accelerating coils. The position sensor determines the position of the repulsive disc and then controls the energization of the accelerating coil by the controller. Therefore, the signal can be simply and effectively transmitted, and the electrification of the accelerating coil can be conveniently controlled.

The position sensor is arranged on one axial side of the opening coil, which is back to the closing coil, or one axial side of the closing coil, which is back to the opening coil. Therefore, the number of the position sensors can be reduced on the two axial vertical sides of the opening and closing coil, the installation difficulty and the production cost are reduced, and meanwhile, the signal transmission of the controller can be simply realized.

In order to energize the accelerating coils at the radial corresponding positions of the repulsive force discs, a time measuring instrument for detecting the axial positions of the repulsive force discs and a controller in communication connection with the time measuring instrument can be further arranged in the electromagnetic repulsive force operating mechanism, and the controller is also in control connection with each accelerating coil so as to control the corresponding accelerating coil to be energized and provide axial magnetic force for the repulsive force discs when the time measuring instrument detects that the repulsive force discs move to the corresponding accelerating coil. The time measuring instrument determines the position of the repulsive disc through the position of the repulsive disc at each time point, and then controls the energization of the accelerating coil through the controller. Therefore, the signal can be simply and effectively transmitted, and the electrification of the accelerating coil can be conveniently controlled.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings;

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a repulsion disk of an electromagnetic repulsion operating mechanism in a closing position according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the repulsive force disc of the electromagnetic repulsive force operating mechanism of the present invention at a brake separating position;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the relative positions of a pull rod, a repulsion disc and an acceleration coil of the electromagnetic repulsion actuating mechanism of the invention;

in the figure: 1. a repulsive force plate; 3. a pull rod; 4. a brake separating coil; 5. an accelerating coil; 8. a closing coil; 9. a position sensor.

Detailed Description

The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.

The specific embodiment of the electromagnetic repulsion operating mechanism of the invention, as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, comprises a repulsion plate 1, an accelerating coil 5, a separating coil 4 and a closing coil 8, wherein the repulsion plate is fixedly connected with a transmission pull rod 3 which is in transmission connection with a switch moving contact.

The switching-off coil 4 and the switching-on coil 8 are approximately disc-shaped integrally, are arranged at intervals relatively, and are provided with through holes in the middle part respectively for two ends of the pull rod 3 to pass through. The repulsion plate 1 is located between the opening coil 4 and the closing coil 8.

The accelerating coils 5 are in a plurality of annular shapes, the accelerating coils 5 are concentrically and axially stacked to form a cylindrical shape, the accelerating coils 5 are located between the opening coil 4 and the closing coil 8 and are concentrically arranged with the opening and closing coil, hollow cavities with two sealed ends are formed together with the opening and closing coil, and the repulsion plate 1 is located in the hollow cavities. In order to ensure normal stable movement of the repulsive disc, there is a certain gap between the repulsive disc and the accelerating coil 5 at the radially outer side thereof.

In the state shown in fig. 1, the moving contact connected to the operating mechanism is in a closing state, and for convenience of description, we refer to the repulsive disc as being in a closing position; similarly, in the state shown in fig. 2, the movable contact connected to the operating mechanism is in an open state, and for convenience of description, we refer to the repulsive disc as being in the open position.

When the repulsion plate 1 moves from the closing position to the opening position, the opening coil 4 firstly supplies power and provides magnetic repulsion for the repulsion plate 1 to drive the repulsion plate to act. In the process that the repulsion plate 1 moves from the closing position to the opening position, the accelerating coils 5 corresponding to the repulsion plate 1 in the radial direction are respectively controlled to be electrified by a controller (not shown in the figure) arranged in a matching way, when the accelerating coils 5 are electrified, a magnetic field is generated, magnetic induction lines penetrate through the repulsion plate 1 to provide electromagnetic repulsion for the repulsion plate 1, the repulsion plate 1 starts to move in an accelerating way to drive the pull rod 3 to move to the position of the closing coil 8, and therefore the purpose of opening the brake is achieved.

Similarly, when the repulsion plate moves from the opening position to the closing position, the closing coil 8 firstly supplies power and provides magnetic repulsion for the repulsion plate 1 to drive the repulsion plate to act. In the process that the repulsion plate 1 moves from the opening position to the closing position, the accelerating coils 5 corresponding to the repulsion plate 1 in the radial direction are respectively controlled to be electrified by a controller (not shown in the figure) arranged in a matching way, when the accelerating coils 5 are electrified, a magnetic field is generated, magnetic induction lines penetrate through the repulsion plate 1 to provide electromagnetic repulsion for the repulsion plate 1, the repulsion plate 1 starts to move in an accelerating way to drive the pull rod 3 to move to the position of the opening coil 4, and therefore the closing purpose is achieved.

That is, in the opening and closing movement stroke of the repulsion disc, different accelerating coils corresponding to the repulsion disc in the radial direction can continuously provide magnetic force for the repulsion disc so as to accelerate the repulsion disc in the movement process.

Of course, in this process, it is necessary to control the energization of one or more accelerating coils in the vicinity corresponding to the radial direction thereof by detecting the position of the repulsive disc in the movement stroke, so as to provide an electromagnetic driving force to the repulsive disc. Specifically, when the position of the repulsive disc is detected, the position sensor can be used for establishing communication connection with the controller so as to transmit a position signal of the repulsive disc to the controller. As shown in fig. 1-2, the position sensor 9 may be disposed on one axial side of the closing coil facing away from the opening coil, but of course, in other embodiments, the position sensor 9 may be disposed on one axial side of the opening coil facing away from the closing coil, or may be disposed on two axial sides of the opening/closing coil. The position sensor 9 is arranged on one side of the closing coil, which faces away from the opening coil, in the axial direction or one side of the opening coil, which faces away from the closing coil, in the axial direction, and can be arranged on two sides of the opening and closing coil in the axial direction, so that the number of the position sensor used can be reduced, the installation difficulty and the production cost can be reduced, and meanwhile, the signal transmission of the controller can be simply realized. Of course, in other embodiments, the position sensor may also be embedded in the disc surface of the repulsion disc, specifically, an infrared sensor, and the position of the repulsion disc is determined by detecting the distance between the repulsion disc and the opening coil or the closing coil.

Thus, after the repulsion plate starts to move, according to the position of the repulsion plate 1 detected by the position sensor 9, through the signal intercommunication of the position sensor 9 and the controller, the controller discharges the next annular accelerating coil 5 which is arranged corresponding to the repulsion plate 1 in the radial direction, so that the accelerating coil 5 is sequentially subjected to discharging operation, and the repulsion plate is sequentially accelerated through different accelerating coils.

The accelerating coil 5 surrounds the outer side of the repulsion disk 1 and forms a moving channel for the axial action of the repulsion disk 1 in the accelerating coil, so that more magnetic induction lines of a magnetic field generated by the accelerating coil can penetrate through the repulsion disk, the repulsion disk can be enabled to be maximally influenced by electromagnetic repulsion, and the accelerating coil has larger acceleration. Of course, in other embodiments, a plurality of accelerating coils may be uniformly arranged around the repulsive disk, the plurality of accelerating coils on the same circumference form a group, a plurality of groups are arranged side by side at the axial position of the repulsive disk, and the plurality of groups of accelerating coils are arranged around the inner moving channel to form a moving channel for the axial movement of the repulsive disk.

In the electromagnetic repulsion operating mechanism, the opening coil 4, the closing coil 8 and the accelerating coil 5 are arranged in the same outer diameter size, so that the operating mechanism is more attractive in appearance, and the mounting difficulty of processing can be reduced. In order to ensure that the repulsion plate 1 can smoothly move in the moving channel formed by the accelerating coil 5 and ensure that the repulsion plate 1 is subjected to the maximum electromagnetic repulsion force, the diameter of the repulsion plate 1 is enlarged as much as possible, so that the inner diameter of the moving channel formed by the accelerating coil 5 is slightly larger than the diameter of the repulsion plate 1, and a small gap is reserved between the repulsion plate 1 and the accelerating coil 5. Thus, unnecessary faults can be avoided, and electromagnetic repulsion can be efficiently utilized.

The electromagnetic repulsion operating mechanism of the invention is based on the original opening and closing coils which are overlapped with the repulsion plate, a plurality of annular accelerating coils are added between the opening and closing coils, when the repulsion plate moves in the channel, the repulsion plate can always be under the action of the electromagnetic repulsion force of the accelerating coils and is always in an accelerating state with larger acceleration, thereby the electromagnetic repulsion operating mechanism can drive the switch moving contact to achieve the purpose of rapid opening and closing.

In the above embodiment, two adjacent accelerating coils are disposed in close contact with each other among the plurality of accelerating coils, but in other embodiments, two adjacent accelerating coils may be disposed at an interval. Thus, the plurality of axially arranged accelerating coils provide an accelerating force to the repulsive disc which is spaced apart during the movement of the repulsive disc.

As another embodiment of the present invention, a time measuring instrument may also be used to detect the time when the repulsive disc starts to move from the opening position or the closing position, calculate the distance between the repulsive disc and the closing coil or the opening coil by timing to determine the specific position of the repulsive disc at different time points, and then provide the timing signal to the controller, and control the corresponding accelerating coil to be energized by the controller.

The invention uses the switch embodiment of the electromagnetic repulsion force operating mechanism: the electromagnetic repulsion operating mechanism comprises a fracture structure, a moving contact of the fracture structure is in transmission connection with the electromagnetic repulsion operating mechanism and is driven by the electromagnetic repulsion operating mechanism to perform opening and closing actions, wherein the specific structure of the electromagnetic repulsion operating mechanism is the same as that of various operating mechanisms in the embodiment of the electromagnetic repulsion operating mechanism, and the detailed description is omitted here.