阅读说明：本技术 一种园林树径防护设备及方法 (Garden tree diameter protection device and method ) 是由 何宏昌 李万青 苏波 于 2020-05-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及园林树木防护设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种园林树木冬季防护设备及方法,解决了冬季移栽树木受大雪积压发生根部活动及树木移栽刨根效率低的问题。本发明公开了一种园林树木冬季防护设备及方法,包括树径,还包括：夹持机构,所述夹持机构包括环形阵列的夹板；托根机构,所述托根机构包括侧板和托板。本发明中,通过夹持机构、拉伸组件和地面之间形成稳定的三角形结构,以实现对树木的稳定支撑,解决了树木积雪倾斜的问题；通过容纳腔的设置,使得托根机构、树木根部,以及树木根部的土壤收集在放置腔内,移栽时,沿托根机构边侧将容纳腔深抛,即实现托根机构、树木根部,及树木根部土壤的全部脱离,实现了高效快捷的树木移栽。(The invention relates to the technical field of garden tree protection equipment, in particular to garden tree winter protection equipment and a garden tree winter protection method, and solves the problems that transplanted trees are stressed by large snow to cause root movement and the tree transplanting and root planing efficiency is low. The invention discloses a winter protection device and method for garden trees, which comprises a tree diameter and also comprises the following steps: a clamping mechanism comprising an annular array of clamping plates; the root supporting mechanism comprises a side plate and a supporting plate. According to the tree snow-accumulating support, a stable triangular structure is formed among the clamping mechanism, the stretching assembly and the ground, so that stable support for trees is realized, and the problem of inclination of accumulated snow of the trees is solved; through the setting that holds the chamber for hold in the palm root mechanism, trees root to and the soil collection of trees root is placing the intracavity, during the transplantation, will hold the chamber deeply to throw along holding in the palm root mechanism avris, realize promptly holding in the palm root mechanism, trees root, and the whole of trees root soil breaks away from, has realized high-efficient swift trees and has transplanted.)

1. The utility model provides an ornamental trees and shrubs protective apparatus in winter, includes tree footpath (4), its characterized in that still includes:

the clamping mechanism (2) comprises clamping plates (202) in an annular array, a plurality of clamping plates (202) are installed through a stretching assembly (1) to form an annular structure comprising at least one notch, pin shafts are installed at two ends of the stretching assembly (1), a screw member (5) is rotatably connected to the pin shaft corresponding to one end of one group of stretching assemblies (1) of the clamping mechanism (2), a positioning hole (6) matched with the screw member (5) is formed in the corresponding clamping plate (202) to close the notch of the annular structure, and a rotating roller (201) tangent to the tree diameter (4) is installed on one side of each clamping plate (202);

ask root mechanism (3), ask root mechanism (3) to include curb plate (301) and layer board (302), curb plate (301) correspond splint (202) position annular array a plurality ofly, and install through drawing assembly (1) between curb plate (301) and the splint (202) that correspond, install filter screen (305) in curb plate (301), install in curb plate (301) bottom layer board (302), it is adjacent be connected with stretch fabric (304) between curb plate (301), it is adjacent be connected with ventilative cloth (303) between layer board (302), it is a plurality of form the chamber that holds that is used for placing and holds in the palm root mechanism (3) between curb plate (301) periphery, form between curb plate (301), stretch fabric (304), layer board (302) and ventilative cloth (303) and place the chamber to be used for adaptation tree footpath (4) root to grow up and cultivate.

2. A winter protection device for garden trees, as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said stretching assembly (1) comprises a screw rod (101) and nut seats (102) at both ends of the screw rod (101), the screw rod (101) is rotated to make the nut seats (102) at both ends perform a screw rod movement to drive the nut seats (102) at both ends to extend or retract.

3. A winter protection device for garden trees, as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that a rotating member (103) is mounted on the screw (101) between two nut seats (102).

4. A winter protection device for garden trees and shrubs as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that both ends of the stretching assembly (1) are rotatably connected with the connected members by means of pin shafts, respectively.

5. A winter protection device for garden trees, as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the bottom and the side walls of said side plates (301) are equipped with ground cones that are inserted into the inner walls of the containing cavities.

6. An ornamental tree winter protection arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer diameter of the tree diameter (4) is smaller than the radius of the inscribed circle formed by the plurality of stretching assemblies (1) connecting adjacent clamping plates (202).

7. A winter protection device for garden trees according to claim 1, characterized in that the air permeable cloth (303) and the elastic cloth (304) are both made of water permeable material, and the area of the air permeable cloth (303) is larger than the circumference area enclosed by the elastic cloth (304).

8. The winter protection method for garden trees according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps:

firstly, planting:

s1, digging pits in a transplanting area prepared in the tree diameter (4) to form a containing cavity, wherein the containing cavity is matched with the outer diameter of the root growth of the tree diameter (4);

s2, unfolding the root supporting mechanism (3), inserting ground cones at the bottom and the side wall of the side plate (301) into the inner wall of the accommodating cavity, and ensuring that the periphery of the accommodating cavity cannot collapse;

s3, filling part of soil into the placing cavity, reserving the placing position of the tree path (4), then placing the tree path (4) into the placing cavity, and continuing to fill the soil until the placing cavity is filled;

s4, wrapping the clamping mechanism (2) on the periphery of the tree diameter (4), and realizing the closing of the clamping mechanism (2) through the installation of the screw member (5) and the positioning hole (6);

II, adjusting the device:

s1, adjusting the size of an inscribed circle formed by a plurality of rotating rollers (201) by adjusting the stretching assembly (1) between the adjacent clamping plates (202) so that the plurality of rotating rollers (201) are tangent to the side wall of the tree diameter (4);

s2, adjusting the outer diameter of the root supporting mechanism (3) by adjusting the stretching assembly (1) between the clamping mechanism (2) and the root supporting mechanism (3), so that the root supporting mechanism (3) is matched with the corresponding accommodating cavity in size;

thirdly, transplanting:

s1, digging along the periphery of the root supporting mechanism (3) until reaching the ground cone;

s2, integrally clamping the tree diameter (4) and the root supporting mechanism (3) through equipment so as to uproot the tree diameter (4) at one time;

and S3, when the tree diameter (4) is planted, the tree diameter (4) planting method is implemented.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garden tree protection equipment, in particular to garden tree winter protection equipment and a garden tree winter protection method.

Background

Ornamental trees and shrubs refer to woody plants planted and applied in gardens.

The existing garden trees are of various types, and the existing trees are cultivated for generations and are sold and transplanted after the trees are grown; in order to increase the variety of some gardens, semi-finished trees are transplanted from other gardens for cultivation;

however, the trees transplanted in autumn and winter are forbidden to live under the condition of large snow pressure after winter, so that the roots of the trees move, the tree diameters incline and fall, and the growth state of the transplanted trees is influenced; in life, it is also known that some maidenhair trees in new cells cannot hold even in strong wind, especially for new trees; moreover, the transplanted trees directly contact with new soil, when the trees are grown and need to be transplanted, the root production spreading state cannot be predicted, and the tree transplanting and root digging efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: the garden tree winter protection equipment and the garden tree winter protection method are provided for solving the problems that roots of transplanted trees are stressed by heavy snow to move and the tree transplanting and root digging efficiency is low.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an ornamental trees and shrubs protective apparatus in winter, includes the tree footpath, still includes:

the clamping mechanism comprises clamping plates in an annular array, a plurality of clamping plates are arranged through a stretching assembly to form an annular structure comprising at least one notch, pin shafts are arranged at two ends of the stretching assembly, the pin shafts corresponding to one end of one group of stretching assemblies of the clamping mechanism are rotatably connected with screw members, positioning holes matched with the screw members are formed in the corresponding clamping plates to close the notches of the annular structure, and a rotating roller tangent to the tree diameter is arranged at one side of each clamping plate;

ask root mechanism, ask root mechanism to include curb plate and layer board, the curb plate corresponds splint position annular array a plurality ofly, and installs through drawing assembly between curb plate and the splint that correspond, install the filter screen in the curb plate, the layer board is installed in the curb plate bottom, and is adjacent be connected with stretch cloth between the curb plate, and is adjacent be connected with ventilative cloth between the layer board, it is a plurality of form the chamber that holds that is used for placing and holds in the palm root mechanism between the curb plate periphery, form between curb plate, stretch cloth, layer board and the ventilative cloth and place the chamber to be used for adaptation tree footpath root to grow up and cultivate.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the stretching assembly comprises a screw rod and nut seats at two ends of the screw rod, and the screw rod is rotated to enable the nut seats at the two ends to generate screw rod movement so as to drive the nut seats at the two ends to extend or retract.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and a rotating component is arranged between the two nut seats on the screw rod.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and two ends of the stretching assembly are respectively and rotatably connected with the connected components through pin shafts.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the bottom and the side wall of the side plate are both provided with ground cones inserted with the inner wall of the accommodating cavity.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the outer diameter of the tree diameter is smaller than the radius of an inscribed circle formed by a plurality of stretching assemblies connecting adjacent splints.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the breathable cloth and the elastic cloth are made of water-permeable materials, and the area of the breathable cloth is larger than the circumferential area surrounded by the elastic cloth.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

a winter protection method for garden trees comprises the following steps:

firstly, planting:

s1, digging a pit in a tree diameter preparation transplanting area to form an accommodating cavity, wherein the accommodating cavity is matched with the growing outer diameter of the root of the tree diameter;

s2, unfolding the root supporting mechanism, inserting ground cones at the bottom and the side wall of the side plate into the inner wall of the accommodating cavity, and ensuring that the periphery of the accommodating cavity cannot collapse;

s3, filling partial soil into the placing cavity, reserving a tree diameter placing position, placing the tree diameter into the placing cavity, and continuously filling the soil until the placing cavity is filled;

s4, wrapping the clamping mechanism on the periphery of the tree diameter, and realizing the closing of the clamping mechanism through the installation of the screw member and the positioning hole;

II, adjusting the device:

s1, adjusting the size of an inscribed circle formed by a plurality of rollers by adjusting the stretching assemblies between the adjacent clamping plates so that the rollers are tangent to the side wall of the tree diameter;

s2, adjusting the outer diameter of the root supporting mechanism by adjusting the stretching assembly between the clamping mechanism and the root supporting mechanism, so that the root supporting mechanism is matched with the corresponding accommodating cavity in size;

thirdly, transplanting:

s1, digging along the periphery of the root supporting mechanism until reaching the ground cone;

s2, integrally clamping the tree diameter and the root supporting mechanism through equipment so as to pull up the tree diameter with roots at one time;

and S3, when the tree diameter is planted, the tree diameter planting method is implemented.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the tree snow accumulation device, a stable triangular structure is formed among the clamping mechanism, the stretching assembly and the ground, so that stable support for trees is realized, the problem of inclination of accumulated snow of the trees is solved, and the device is suitable for convenient adjustment of the outer diameters of different trees by utilizing the principle that the radius of an inscribed circle of a square changes along with the side length of the square; through utilizing the combination of screw component and locating hole to realize the closed installation of the trees winter protection equipment of integral type.

2. According to the tree transplanting device, the root supporting mechanism, the tree roots and soil at the tree roots are collected in the placing cavities through the arrangement of the containing cavities, and the containing cavities are deeply thrown along the side edges of the root supporting mechanism during transplanting, so that the root supporting mechanism, the tree roots and the soil at the tree roots are completely separated, and efficient and rapid tree transplanting is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of tree transplanting provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a stretching assembly provided according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 3 illustrates a schematic top view of a root support mechanism provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 illustrates a schematic top view of a clamping mechanism provided in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating an enlarged structure at a according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a stretching assembly; 101. a screw; 102. a nut seat; 103. a rotating member; 2. a clamping mechanism; 201. rotating the roller; 202. a splint; 3. a root supporting mechanism; 301. a side plate; 302. a support plate; 303. a breathable cloth; 304. elastic cloth; 305. a filter screen; 4. tree diameter; 5. a screw member; 6. and (7) positioning the holes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.