阅读说明：本技术 一种牲畜可穿戴式太阳能智慧定位器及定位方法 (Livestock wearable solar intelligent positioner and positioning method ) 是由 何修来 王振 于 2020-04-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明实施例提供了一种牲畜可穿戴式太阳能智慧定位器及定位方法,包括控制装置、背带和太阳能充电装置,控制装置内包括锂电池、MCU和通讯模块,所述锂电池为MCU何通讯模块提供电能,通讯模块包括GPS定位器,通讯模块实现GPS定位并且与后台服务器通讯,MCU通过单片机的控制连接后台服务器,MCU将信息转化成数据传输给后台服务器；太阳能充电装置安装在背带上,太阳能充电装置与锂电池电连接,本发明实施例解决现有牲畜监控系统只能进行基础监控,不能预警及电量容易快速耗完的问题。(The embodiment of the invention provides a wearable solar intelligent positioner for livestock and a positioning method, the wearable solar intelligent positioner comprises a control device, braces and a solar charging device, wherein the control device comprises a lithium battery, an MCU (microprogrammed control unit) and a communication module, the lithium battery provides electric energy for the MCU and the communication module comprises a GPS (global positioning system) positioner, the communication module realizes GPS positioning and communicates with a background server, the MCU is connected with the background server through the control of a single chip microcomputer, and the MCU converts information into data and transmits the data to the background server; the embodiment of the invention solves the problems that the existing livestock monitoring system can only carry out basic monitoring, cannot early warn and is easy to quickly consume electric quantity.)

1. The utility model provides a livestock wearable solar energy wisdom locator which characterized in that, includes controlling means, braces and solar charging device, wherein

The control device comprises a lithium battery, an MCU and a communication module, wherein the lithium battery supplies electric energy for the MCU and the communication module, the communication module comprises a GPS positioner, the communication module realizes GPS positioning and communicates with a background server, the MCU is connected with the background server through the control of a singlechip, and the MCU converts information into data and transmits the data to the background server;

the solar charging device is arranged on the back strap and is electrically connected with the lithium battery.

2. The livestock wearable solar smart positioner of claim 1, wherein the braces comprise brace bodies, male buckles, female buckles and adjusting buckles, one ends of the brace bodies are connected with the male buckles, the other ends of the brace bodies are connected with the female buckles, the adjusting buckles are arranged at the rear ends of the female buckles, the control device is installed on the same surface of the brace bodies as the solar charging device, and the control device is located between the solar charging device and the adjusting buckles.

3. The livestock wearable solar smart locator of claim 1 or 2, wherein said solar charging device is a CIGS flexible thin film solar panel.

4. The livestock wearable solar smart positioner of claim 2, wherein the housing of the control device comprises a housing body and a housing cover, the housing cover is mounted on the top of the housing body, and the bottom of the housing body is connected with the harness body.

5. The livestock wearable solar intelligent positioner of claim 4, wherein the housing body is provided with 1 or 2 hangers, a square hole is formed in the middle of each hanger, and the strap body passes through the square hole and is connected with the housing body;

when the casing body is cylindrical, the hanging lug is positioned in the middle of one end face of the casing body, the shell cover is installed on the other end face of the casing body, and the shell cover is fixedly connected with the casing body through 3 bolts distributed circumferentially.

6. A livestock wearable solar intelligent positioner positioning method is characterized by comprising the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: after the positioner is installed, initializing a control device;

step two: carrying out GPS positioning and acquiring the state of a positioner at regular time;

step three: sending the GPS positioning data and the locator state data to a background;

step four: and repeating the second step.

7. The livestock wearable solar intelligent positioner positioning method according to claim 6, wherein in step one, the daily control device startup time and the time interval for data transmission to the background are set.

8. The livestock wearable solar intelligent positioner positioning method of claim 7, wherein a positioner is installed on each livestock in the same batch, and different startup time periods are set for different positioners.

9. The livestock wearable solar intelligent locator of claim 6, wherein an electronic fence with coordinates of a plurality of corner points is arranged in a single chip microcomputer of the MCU, the coordinates of the plurality of corner points are connected to form a closed electronic fence area, and when the position of the GPS location reaches the boundary area of the electronic fence, information is sent to a background.

10. The livestock wearable solar intelligent locator of claim 9, wherein no more than 20 point positions form a single closed polygonal electronic fence, and the point numbers are polygon-lined corner sequences.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of positioners, in particular to a solar intelligent positioner capable of being worn by livestock and a positioning method.

Background

The animal husbandry uses the physiological function of domestic animals, such as livestock and poultry, to obtain meat, egg, milk, wool and other products through artificial feeding and breeding.

In the free-ranging process, the biggest problem is that livestock, such as cattle, sheep, horses, pigs, chickens and the like, are easy to lose, the range of motion of animals is wide, the speed of walking is fast, people stare at the high cost and unrealistic, according to the existing problems, the Chinese patent with the application number of 2017110807472 discloses a solar positioning device for livestock, which comprises a binding belt, a shell, a GPS (global positioning system) positioner, a solar power supply device and a control device, wherein the binding belt comprises a first binding belt and a second binding belt, the end part of the first binding belt is provided with a connecting buckle, the surface of the second binding belt is provided with a fixing hole, the solar power supply device comprises a photovoltaic panel, a photovoltaic inverter, a storage battery and a transformer, the photovoltaic panel is connected with the photovoltaic inverter through a lead, the neck of the livestock is provided with the solar positioning device, so that breeding personnel can conveniently check the range of motion of the livestock, and the positioning device needs to, the electric quantity that leads to the controller consumes very fast, and when the overcast and rainy weather of long time appeared, the locator then can consume the electric quantity very fast, can't play the effect of location, and unable in time passback position information leads to the later stage to need to go far away position and look for the livestock, inconvenient raising.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, embodiments of the present invention provide a solar intelligent locator and a positioning method thereof, so as to solve the problems that the existing livestock monitoring system can only perform basic monitoring, cannot perform early warning, and is easy to consume electric power quickly.

In a first aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a solar smart locator wearable by livestock, comprising a control device, a strap and a solar charging device, wherein the solar smart locator is disposed on the strap

The control device comprises a lithium battery, an MCU and a communication module, wherein the lithium battery supplies electric energy for the MCU and the communication module, the communication module comprises a GPS positioner, the communication module realizes GPS positioning and communicates with a background server, the MCU is connected with the background server through the control of a singlechip, and the MCU converts information into data and transmits the data to the background server;

the solar charging device is arranged on the back strap and is electrically connected with the lithium battery.

In an embodiment of the invention, the strap comprises a strap body, a male buckle, a female buckle and an adjusting buckle, wherein one end of the strap body is connected with the male buckle, the other end of the strap body is connected with the female buckle, the adjusting buckle is arranged at the rear end of the female buckle, the control device is arranged on the strap body on the same surface as the solar charging device, and the control device is positioned between the solar charging device and the adjusting buckle.

In an embodiment of the invention, the solar charging device is a CIGS flexible thin film solar cell panel.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the housing of the control device includes a housing body and a housing cover, the housing cover is installed on the top of the housing body, and the bottom of the housing body is connected to the strap body.

In one embodiment of the invention, 1 or 2 hangers are arranged at two ends of the bottom of the shell body, square holes are arranged in the middles of the hangers, and the strap body penetrates through the two square holes and the shell body;

when the casing body is cylindrical, the hanging lug is positioned in the middle of one end face of the casing body, the shell cover is installed on the other end face of the casing body, and the shell cover and the casing body are fixedly connected through 3 circumferentially distributed bolts.

In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for positioning a solar intelligent locator wearable by livestock, including the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: after the positioner is installed, initializing a control device;

step two: carrying out GPS positioning and acquiring the state of a positioner at regular time;

step three: sending the GPS positioning data and the locator state data to a background;

step four: and repeating the second step.

In an embodiment of the present invention, in the step one, the time interval for the control device to start and the time interval for the data to be sent to the background are set every day.

In an embodiment of the invention, a fixture is mounted on each animal of the same batch, and different startup time periods are set for different fixtures.

In one embodiment of the invention, an electronic fence with a plurality of corner point coordinates is arranged in a singlechip of the MCU, the coordinates of the plurality of corner points are connected to form a closed electronic fence area, and when the position positioned by the GPS reaches the boundary area of the electronic fence, information is sent to a background.

In one embodiment of the invention, no more than 20 point positions form a single closed polygonal electronic fence, and the point sequence number is a polygonal line corner sequence.

The livestock wearable solar intelligent positioner provided by the embodiment of the invention can be suitable for various livestock, only a plurality of types of livestock are needed to cover most of livestock, and the product universality is good; on the other hand, the livestock wearable solar intelligent positioner positioning method provided by the embodiment of the invention can realize positioning, save electric energy and alarm livestock beyond a feeding boundary.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a solar intelligent locator wearable by livestock according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device of a solar intelligent locator wearable by livestock according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device of a solar intelligent locator wearable by livestock according to another embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device of a solar intelligent locator wearable by livestock according to still another embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of fig. 4 from another perspective.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating an operation of the intelligent livestock-wearable solar locator according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a positioning method of the livestock wearable solar smart positioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in the drawings, in a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a solar intelligent locator wearable by livestock, which comprises a control device 1, a harness 2 and a solar charging device 3, wherein

The control device comprises a lithium battery, an MCU and a communication module, wherein the lithium battery supplies electric energy for the MCU and the communication module, the communication module comprises a GPS positioner, the communication module realizes GPS positioning and communicates with a background server, the MCU is connected with the background server through the control of a singlechip, and the MCU converts information into data and transmits the data to the background server;

the solar charging device is arranged on the back strap and is electrically connected with the lithium battery.

The solar charging device charges a lithium battery, converts solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the battery, and keeps the positioner capable of normally working for a long time;

a battery: and power is supplied to the communication module and the MCU, and the normal work of the positioner is kept.

MCU: the system is connected with a background server through the control of a single chip microcomputer, and can convert information into data and transmit the data to a background;

the communication module comprises a base station connection, is used for satellite positioning and can communicate with the background in an instant mode. Currently, 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G communications are involved.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the strap includes a strap body 21, a male buckle 22, a female buckle 23 and an adjusting buckle 24, one end of the strap body 21 is connected to the male buckle 22, the other end of the strap body 21 is connected to the female buckle 23, the adjusting buckle 24 is disposed at the rear end of the female buckle 23, the control device 1 is mounted on the strap body 21 on the same surface as the solar charging device, and the control device is located between the solar charging device and the adjusting buckle. The convenient dress of pin thread and box, the length of adjusting the convenient regulation braces of knot can be used for multiple livestock.

Of course, the male and female buttons may be replaced by a belt button head or a herringbone head, such as a single pin button.

In an embodiment of the invention, the solar charging device is a CIGS flexible thin film solar cell panel. The CIGS flexible thin-film solar cell panel is comfortable to wear, does not affect the growth and development of livestock, can be maximally unfolded, and is beneficial to conversion of solar energy.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the housing of the control device includes a housing body 11 and a housing cover 12, the housing cover 12 is installed on the top of the housing body 11, and the bottom of the housing body 11 is connected to the strap body.

In an embodiment of the present invention, two ends of the bottom of the housing body are provided with 1 or 2 hanging lugs 13, a square hole 14 is provided in the middle of the hanging lug, and the strap body 21 passes through the two square holes 14 and the bottom of the housing body.

As shown in fig. 2, the bottom of the case body is provided with 2 hangers, the hangers are positioned at two ends of the bottom of the case body, and the strap body firstly passes through one of the hangers, then is attached to the bottom of the case body, and then passes through the other hanger. When being used for the livestock of less size, the casing body is great for the livestock, and 2 hangers are favorable to hanging controlling means on the livestock health steadily.

Of course, one side of the bottom of the shell can be provided with 1 hanging lug, and the strap body passes through the hanging lug, so that the control device is suitable for being hung below the abdomen of the livestock.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, 1 hanger is provided in the middle of the bottom of the casing body, when the casing body is used for livestock with smaller body size, the casing body is larger relative to the livestock, and the hanger is provided in the middle of the bottom of the casing body, so that the control device can be hung on the body of the livestock stably.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, when the housing body 11 is cylindrical, the hanging lug 13 is located in the middle of one end surface of the housing body 11, the cover 12 is mounted on the other end surface of the housing body, the cover 12 and the housing body are fixedly connected through 3 circumferentially distributed bolts, and the cover is provided with bolt holes 14 corresponding to the bolts.

In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for positioning a solar intelligent locator wearable by livestock, including the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: after the positioner is installed, initializing a control device;

step two: carrying out GPS positioning and acquiring the state of a positioner at regular time;

step three: sending the GPS positioning data and the locator state data to a background;

step four: and repeating the second step.

The CIGS flexible thin-film solar cell panel converts solar energy into electric energy to be stored in a lithium battery, the lithium battery provides electric energy for the control device, and due to different livestock and places, the control device needs to be initialized.

In an embodiment of the present invention, in the step one, the time interval for the control device to start and the time interval for the data to be sent to the background are set every day.

In an embodiment of the invention, a fixture is mounted on each animal of the same batch, and different startup time periods are set for different fixtures. Therefore, the multi-machine cross starting can be realized, and the cluster work in the livestock group is realized. The problem of because of the electric quantity leads to unable location inadequately is solved.

In one embodiment of the invention, an electronic fence with a plurality of angular point coordinates is arranged in a singlechip of the MCU, the coordinates of the angular points are connected to form a closed electronic fence area, and when the position positioned by the GPS reaches the boundary area of the electronic fence, information is sent to a background to play a role in alarming.

In one embodiment of the invention, no more than 20 point positions form a single closed polygonal electronic fence, and the point sequence number is a polygonal line corner sequence. The specific range of the electronic fence needs to be recorded in advance by collecting points. The points collected may be points of a range of the pasture.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are included in the present invention.