阅读说明：本技术 海洋水库发电概念方法及海水发电装置 (Ocean reservoir power generation concept method and seawater power generation device ) 是由 陈纯辉 于 2019-01-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种海洋水库发电概念方法及海水发电装置,海洋水库发电概念方法的步骤包括：A：进水,海水进入进水道,该进水道的第一进水端设置在于海平面高度之下,该进水道以一预定角度向下倾斜；B：发电,海水转动设置于进水道末端的水力发电模组进行发电；及C：出水,转动水力发电模组后的海水通过一以预定角度上升的出水道排出到外部,出水道可直径渐缩以增加出水的水压避免倒灌或是在各水道加装水车及卷扬机来协助出水。(A power generation concept method of an ocean reservoir and a seawater power generation device are provided, wherein the power generation concept method of the ocean reservoir comprises the following steps: a: the method comprises the following steps that water enters, seawater enters an inlet channel, a first inlet end of the inlet channel is arranged below the sea level, and the inlet channel inclines downwards at a preset angle; b: generating power by rotating a hydroelectric generation module arranged at the tail end of the water inlet channel by seawater; and C: and (3) discharging the seawater after rotating the hydroelectric generation module to the outside through a water outlet channel rising at a preset angle, wherein the diameter of the water outlet channel can be gradually reduced to increase the water pressure of the discharged water so as to avoid backflow or a water wheel and a winch are additionally arranged on each water channel to assist water discharge.)

1. A power generation concept method of an ocean reservoir is used for a seawater power generation device and is characterized by comprising the following steps:

a: water is fed;

b: generating electricity; and

c: and (6) discharging water.

2. A seawater power plant, comprising:

the water inlet channel is provided with a first water inlet end and a first water outlet end, the water inlet channel extends from the first water inlet end to the first water outlet end in a downward inclination mode at a preset angle, and at least one first water wheel is arranged between the first water inlet end and the first water outlet end;

a hydroelectric generating module, which is provided with a second water inlet end, a hydroelectric generating unit and a second water outlet end, wherein the second water inlet end is jointed with the first water outlet end; and

a water outlet passage, which comprises a first descending section, at least one first ascending section, at least one second descending section, at least one second ascending section and a third ascending section, one end of the first descending section is connected with the second water outlet end, the first descending section is provided with a second waterwheel, the other end of the first descending section is connected with the first ascending section which is provided with a first windlass, the number of the second descending sections is equal to that of the second ascending sections, and the second descending sections and the second ascending sections are combined into an upward extending ladder structure, the vertical height of the second descending section is less than the vertical height of the second ascending section, the second descending section is provided with a third waterwheel, the second ascending section is provided with a second windlass, the other end of the second ascending section is connected with the third ascending section, the third ascending section is communicated to the ground, the second waterwheel drives the first winch, and the first waterwheel and the third waterwheel drive the second winch together.

3. The seawater power plant of claim 2, wherein the first water intake end is disposed below sea level.

4. The seawater power plant of claim 2 wherein the inlet channel has a bend before engaging the hydro-power generation module such that the first outlet end is facing the ocean.

5. The seawater power plant of claim 2, wherein the inlet channel is provided with an inlet lock.

6. A seawater power plant, comprising:

the water inlet channel is provided with a first water inlet end and a first water outlet end, and the water inlet channel extends from the first water inlet end to the first water outlet end in a downward inclination mode at a preset angle;

a hydroelectric generating module, which is provided with a second water inlet end, a hydroelectric generating unit and a second water outlet end, wherein the second water inlet end is jointed with the first water outlet end; and

a water outlet channel having a third water inlet end and a third water outlet end, the third water inlet end being connected to the second water outlet end, the water outlet channel extending upward from the third water inlet end to the third water outlet end at a predetermined angle.

7. The seawater power plant of claim 6, wherein the first water inlet end is disposed below sea level.

8. The seawater power generation apparatus of claim 6 wherein the diameter of the outlet channel tapers from the third water inlet end to the third water outlet end.

9. The seawater power generation apparatus of claim 6 wherein the inlet channel has a bend before engaging the hydroelectric power generation module such that the first outlet end faces the ocean.

10. The seawater power plant of claim 6, wherein the inlet channel is provided with an inlet lock.

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a power generation method and device, and more particularly, to a power generation concept method using ocean water and ocean as a reservoir and a seawater power generation device.

Background

With the progress of science and technology and the popularization of civilization, the daily life consumption of human beings increases, so that the development of energy resources becomes a prerequisite for national development, and the quality of life of human beings and the prime power of national development can be effectively improved through the development of energy science and technology.

The existing methods for obtaining energy include firepower, water power, natural gas, solar cells, wind power, nuclear power and the like, which are common methods, but the energy obtaining methods except the water power, the solar cells and the wind power can cause great pollution to the environment.

In the modes of obtaining energy sources by water power, solar batteries, wind power and the like, the water power is most stable and convenient to apply, but a reservoir and a large-scale power transformation plant need to be built, so that the overall construction cost is high and the technology is complex; on the other hand, once meeting the drought season of the river, the situation that the power generation cannot be carried out is generated; however, the ocean water source is inexhaustible but rarely used for power generation.

Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a method for generating power by using ocean tidal energy, which is an invention motivation to be developed by the present invention.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention discloses a concept method for generating power by an ocean reservoir and a seawater power generation device, and aims to provide a method for generating power by a seawater supply device without depending on an artificial huge reservoir.

Therefore, the ocean reservoir power generation concept method and the seawater power generation device of the invention comprise the following steps: a: the method comprises the following steps that water enters, seawater enters an inlet channel, a first inlet end of the inlet channel is arranged below the sea level, and the inlet channel inclines downwards at a preset angle; b: generating power by rotating a hydroelectric generation module arranged at the tail end of the water inlet channel by seawater; and C: and (3) draining, namely draining the seawater after the hydroelectric generation module is rotated to the outside through a drainage channel which rises at a preset angle, wherein the diameter of the water outlet channel can be gradually reduced so as to increase the water pressure of the outlet water and avoid backflow or a water truck and a winch are additionally arranged on each water channel to discharge the water.

The seawater power generation device of the present invention includes: the water inlet channel is provided with a first water inlet end and a first water outlet end, the first water inlet end is arranged below the sea level to allow the seawater to flow into the water inlet channel, the water inlet channel is downwards inclined and extends to the first water outlet end from the first water inlet end at a preset angle and is provided with at least one water wheel; the water inlet channel is connected with a hydroelectric generation module which is positioned at about 400 to 500 meters underground; one end of the water outlet channel is connected with the hydroelectric generation module, the other end of the water outlet channel discharges the seawater to the ground level, the water outlet channel can extend upwards in a stepped mode and is matched with a waterwheel and a winch to lift the seawater to the other end, or the diameter of the water outlet channel is gradually reduced from one end connected with the hydroelectric generation module to the other end; the third water outlet end can be directly released or connected with a mariculture facility.

The invention provides a seawater power generation device, comprising:

the water inlet channel is provided with a first water inlet end and a first water outlet end, the water inlet channel is downwards obliquely extended to the first water outlet end from the first water inlet end at a preset angle, and at least one first water wheel is arranged between the first water inlet end and the first water outlet end;

the hydroelectric generating module is provided with a second water inlet end, a hydroelectric generating unit and a second water outlet end, and the second water inlet end is connected with the first water outlet end; and

a water outlet passage, which comprises a first descending section, at least one first ascending section, at least one second descending section, at least one second ascending section and a third ascending section, one end of the first descending section is connected with the second water outlet end, the first descending section is provided with a second waterwheel, the other end of the first descending section is connected with the first ascending section, the first ascending section is provided with a first windlass, the number of the second descending section is equal to that of the second ascending section, and the second descending section and the second ascending section are combined into an upward extending ladder structure, the vertical height of the second descending section is less than the vertical height of the second ascending section, the second descending section is provided with a third waterwheel, the second rising section is provided with a second windlass, the other end of the second rising section is connected with the third rising section, the third ascending section is communicated to the ground, the second waterwheel drives the first winch, and the first waterwheel and the third waterwheel drive the second winch together.

Preferably, the first water intake end is disposed below sea level.

Preferably, the inlet channel has a bend before engaging the hydro-power generation module such that the first outlet end is oriented in the direction of the ocean.

Preferably, the water inlet channel is provided with a water inlet gate.

The present invention provides another seawater power plant, comprising:

the water inlet channel is provided with a first water inlet end and a first water outlet end, and the water inlet channel is obliquely extended downwards from the first water inlet end to the first water outlet end at a preset angle;

the hydroelectric generating module is provided with a second water inlet end, a hydroelectric generating unit and a second water outlet end, and the second water inlet end is connected with the first water outlet end; and

a water outlet channel having a third water inlet end and a third water outlet end, the third water inlet end being connected to the second water outlet end, the water outlet channel extending upward from the third water inlet end to the third water outlet end at a predetermined angle.

Preferably, the first water intake end is disposed below sea level.

Preferably, the diameter of the water outlet channel is gradually reduced from the third water inlet end to the third water outlet end.

Preferably, the inlet channel has a bend before engaging the hydro-power generation module such that the first outlet end is oriented in the direction of the ocean.

Preferably, the water inlet channel is provided with a water inlet gate.

For a better understanding of the features, characteristics and technical content of the present invention, reference should be made to the following detailed description of the present invention.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a seawater power generation system (i) used in the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a seawater power plant (ii) used in the present invention.

Description of the reference numerals

1. A water inlet channel; 10. a first water inlet end; 11. a first water outlet end; 12. a first waterwheel;

2. a hydroelectric power generation module; 20. a second water inlet end; 21. a second water outlet end;

22. a hydroelectric power generation unit; 3. a water outlet channel; 30. a third water inlet end;

31. a third water outlet end; 32. a first descending section; 33. a second waterwheel; 34. a first rising section;

341. a first winder; 342. a second winch; 35. a second descending section;

351. a third waterwheel; 36. a second rising section; 37. a third rising section; 38. a drive shaft;

4. an electrical facility; 5. an ocean; 6. a plant body; A. water is fed; B. generating electricity; C. and (6) discharging water.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1, which is a flow chart of the present invention, the ocean reservoir power generation concept method and the seawater power generation device of the present invention include the following steps: a: the seawater enters the water inlet channel, the first water inlet end of the water inlet channel is arranged below the sea level, and the water inlet channel is inclined downwards at a preset angle to increase the kinetic energy of the seawater; b: generating power by rotating a hydroelectric generation module arranged at the tail end of the water inlet channel by seawater; and (C) discharging the seawater after rotating the hydroelectric power generation module to the outside through a water discharge passage rising at a predetermined angle.

In fig. 2, the first seawater power generation apparatus of the present invention comprises a water inlet channel 1 having a first water inlet end 10 and a first water outlet end 11, wherein the water inlet channel 1 extends from the first water inlet end 10 to the first water outlet end 11 in a downward inclination manner with a predetermined angle, the water inlet channel 1 may have a bend at a position near the first water outlet end 11 to turn the first water outlet end 11 to face the ocean 5, and at least one first waterwheel 12 is disposed between the first water inlet end 10 and the first water outlet end 11; a hydroelectric power generation module 2, which is provided with a second water inlet end 20, a hydroelectric power generation unit 22 and a second water outlet end 21, wherein the second water inlet end 20 is connected with the first water outlet end 11, and the hydroelectric power generation module 2 is arranged at the depth of about 400 to 500 meters below the ground;

and a water outlet passage 3, which comprises a first descending section 32, at least one first ascending section 34, at least one second descending section 35, at least one second ascending section 36 and a third ascending section 37, wherein one end of the first descending section 32 is connected with the second water outlet end 21, the first descending section 32 is provided with a second waterwheel 33, the other end of the first descending section 32 is connected with the first ascending section 34, the first ascending section 34 is provided with a first windlass 341, the number of the second descending section 35 and the second ascending section 36 is equal, and the second descending section 35 and the second ascending section 36 are combined into an upward extending ladder structure, the descending vertical height of the second descending section 35 is less than the ascending vertical height of the second ascending section 36, the second descending section 35 is provided with a third waterwheel 351, the second ascending section 36 is provided with a second windlass 342, the other end of the second ascending section 36 is connected with the third ascending section 37, the third ascending section 37 is communicated with the ground, the second waterwheel 33 drives the first windlass 341, the first waterwheel 12 and the third waterwheel 351 together drive the second windlass 342.

The first water inlet end 10 is arranged below the sea level of the ocean 5, and seawater can be introduced without external force, so that a water storage system such as a traditional reservoir is not needed, and a filter screen (not drawn) or a water inlet gate (not drawn) can be additionally arranged on the water inlet channel 1; when the seawater needs to be drained after the seawater power generation, the seawater is drained to the ground by the first winch 341 and the second winch 342, the seawater does not flow back to the hydroelectric power generation module 2, the number of the water outlet channels 3 can be increased according to the requirement of the drainage amount, or the first descending section 32 is connected with a plurality of first ascending sections 34 and then connected with a plurality of subsequent pipelines, waterwheels and winches to increase the drainage amount.

The third rising section 37 can directly discharge seawater or be connected to a mariculture facility (not shown) to increase economic benefits; the hydroelectric power generation module 2 can be directly connected with an electric power facility 4 for storage or power transformation output.

In fig. 3, the second seawater power generation system used in the present invention includes: a water inlet channel 1 having a first water inlet end 10 and a first water outlet end 11, the water inlet channel 1 extending from the first water inlet end 10 to the first water outlet end 11 at a predetermined angle, the water inlet channel 1 having a bend near the first water outlet end 11 to turn the first water outlet end 11 towards the ocean 5;

a hydroelectric generating module 2, which has a second water inlet end 20, a hydroelectric generating unit 22 and a second water outlet end 21, wherein the second water inlet end 20 is connected with the first water outlet end 11; and a water outlet channel 3, which comprises a third water inlet end 30 and a third water outlet end 31, wherein the water outlet channel 3 extends from the third water inlet end 30 to the third water outlet end 31 in an upward inclined manner at a predetermined angle, and the diameter of the water outlet channel 3 is gradually reduced from the third water inlet end 30 to the third water outlet end 31; the seawater power generation device (II) does not use a waterwheel and a winch to discharge seawater, but reduces the diameter of the water outlet channel 3 to strengthen the water pressure of the water discharge so that the seawater can be smoothly discharged.

It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.