阅读说明：本技术 一种利用高速公路防眩板摆动采集能源的装置及系统 (Device and system for collecting energy by utilizing swinging of highway anti-glare panel ) 是由 李芬 程雁飞 程舒曼 于 2020-04-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种利用高速公路防眩板摆动采集能源的装置及系统,该装置包括：用于阻挡对向车辆灯光,并伴随车辆产生的风压摆动的板体,设置在高速公路隔离带上；用于跟随板体同时摆动的第一连动臂,设置在板体一侧；用于在第一连动臂的带动下动作,并产生电能的第一发电装置,设置在使用地,并与第一连动臂相邻设置；该系统包括相邻利用高速公路防眩板摆动采集能源的装置之间通过输电导线连接；本发明提出的利用高速公路防眩板摆动采集能源的装置及系统去除了风力发电装置,不会产生噪音,且结构简单,在保证原有阻挡对向车辆灯光的前提下进行发电,且因为结构简单,使用的组件较少,进而降低了后续维修难度。(The invention provides a device and a system for collecting energy by utilizing the swing of an anti-dazzle plate on a highway, wherein the device comprises: the plate body is used for blocking the light of the opposite vehicle and swinging along with the wind pressure generated by the vehicle and is arranged on the highway isolation belt; the first linkage arm is used for swinging along with the plate body and is arranged on one side of the plate body; the first power generation device is driven by the first linkage arm to act and generate electric energy, is arranged at the use place and is adjacent to the first linkage arm; the system comprises adjacent devices which utilize the swinging of the anti-dazzle board of the highway to collect energy and are connected through a transmission conductor; the device and the system for collecting energy by utilizing the swinging of the anti-dazzle plate on the highway provided by the invention remove the wind power generation device, do not generate noise, have simple structure, generate power on the premise of ensuring the original condition of blocking the light of opposite vehicles, and reduce the subsequent maintenance difficulty due to the simple structure and fewer used components.)

1. A device for collecting energy by utilizing the swinging of a highway anti-dazzle plate is characterized by comprising:

the plate body (1) is used for blocking the light of the opposite vehicle and swinging along with the wind pressure generated by the vehicle and is arranged on the highway isolation belt;

the first linkage arm (2) is used for swinging along with the plate body (1) and is arranged on one side of the plate body (1);

and the first power generation device (3) is driven by the first linkage arm (2) to act and generate electric energy, is arranged at the use place and is adjacent to the first linkage arm (2).

2. The device for collecting energy by using the vibration of the anti-glare plate for the expressway as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

the second linkage arm (4) is used for swinging along with the plate body (1) and is arranged on the other side of the plate body (1);

and the second power generation device (5) is driven by the second linkage arm (4) to act and generate electric energy, is arranged at the use place and is adjacent to the second linkage arm (4).

3. The device for harvesting energy by means of the oscillation of a glare shield for motorways according to claim 1, characterized in that said plate body (1) comprises:

the wind-driven type wind-driven generator comprises a windward section (11) and a connecting section (12), wherein one end of the connecting section (12) is arranged at the use place, and the other end of the connecting section (12) is connected with the windward section (11).

4. The device for harvesting energy utilizing the oscillation of a highway antiglare panel according to claim 3, wherein the connecting section (12) comprises:

the connecting structure comprises a first connecting column (121) and a second connecting column (122), wherein the first connecting column (121) and the second connecting column (122) are arranged oppositely; one end of the first connecting column (121) is arranged at the use place, and the other end of the first connecting column is connected with the windward section (11); one end of the second connecting column (122) is arranged at the use place, and the other end of the second connecting column is connected with the windward section (11).

5. The device for collecting energy by using the oscillation of the anti-glare shield for the expressway of claim 3, wherein the connecting section (12) is a fixing column (123) having one end disposed at the use site and the other end connected to the windward section (11).

6. The device for harvesting energy using a highway antiglare shield oscillation according to claim 1, characterized in that the first linkage arm (2) comprises:

fixed segment (21) and effect section (22), the one end of fixed segment (21) with plate body (1) is connected, the other end with effect section (22) are connected.

7. The device for capturing energy by using the oscillation of the anti-glare shield for a highway according to claim 6, wherein the fixing section (21) is movably connected to the plate body (1) and is highly adjustable in a vertical direction of the plate body (1).

8. The device for collecting energy by utilizing the oscillation of the anti-glare plate for the expressway according to claim 1, wherein the first linkage arm (2) is a horizontal cross bar (23), and one end of the horizontal cross bar (23) is connected with the plate body (1).

9. The device for capturing energy by using the oscillation of a glare shield for motorways according to claim 1, characterized in that said first power generation means (3) is a pressure-sensitive power generation means.

10. A system using several devices according to any of claims 1-9, characterized in that the connections between adjacent devices for collecting energy by means of the oscillation of the glare shield of the motorway are made by means of power conductors (6).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of power generation, in particular to a device, a system device and a system for collecting energy by utilizing the swinging of an anti-dazzle plate of a highway.

Background

The highway has the advantages of high speed, large traffic capacity, low transportation cost, driving safety and the like, and is favored by people since the birth day. At present, an isolation belt which is one of important components of a highway is mostly arranged by adopting an anti-dazzle plate or flower and grass trees, and the anti-dazzle plate or the flower and grass trees shield incoming light; however, the regular tree trimming is a maintenance process which is time-consuming, labor-consuming and dangerous, and the anti-glare panel occupies a large amount of actual use area;

in order to better utilize resources, in the prior art, an expressway median is changed into a device for generating current by utilizing bidirectional airflow convection, namely, power is generated in a mode of rotating fan blades; however, the power generation in the fan blade rotation mode has the following problems:

1. when the blades rotate to generate electricity, noise is generated, and the surrounding environment is affected;

2. the anti-dazzle plate cannot be completely replaced, and the function of the anti-dazzle plate is weakened along with the rotation of the fan blades; because the blades rotate to generate electricity, the blades need to be matched with a wind driven generator and connected with the blades at the same time, the structure is complex, and the cost is increased;

3. due to the fact that the overall structure of the wind power generation is complicated, the wind power generation system is located in an outdoor environment in the using process, and some parts in the multiple parts are damaged, so that the service life of the whole wind power generation system is shortened while the maintenance period is long and the maintenance cost is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a device and a system for collecting energy by utilizing the swing of a highway anti-dazzle plate, which have reasonable structure, can generate electricity while not influencing the light of opposite vehicles, and reduce the cost and the maintenance difficulty due to simple structure;

the invention provides a device for collecting energy by utilizing the swing of an anti-dazzle plate of a highway, which comprises:

the plate body is used for blocking the light of the opposite vehicle and swinging along with the wind pressure generated by the vehicle and is arranged on the highway isolation belt;

the first linkage arm is used for swinging along with the plate body and is arranged on one side of the plate body;

the first power generation device is used for acting under the driving of the first linkage arm and generating electric energy, is arranged on the use site and is adjacent to the first linkage arm.

As a further technical solution, the method further comprises:

the second linkage arm is used for swinging along with the board body and is arranged on the other side of the board body;

the second power generation device is used for acting under the driving of the second linkage arm and generating electric energy, is arranged on the use ground and is adjacent to the second linkage arm.

As a further technical solution, the plate body includes:

the wind-facing section comprises a wind-facing section and a connecting section, wherein one end of the connecting section is arranged at a use place, and the other end of the connecting section is connected with the wind-facing section.

As a further technical solution, the connection section includes:

the first connecting column and the second connecting column are arranged oppositely; one end of the first connecting column is arranged on the use site, and the other end of the first connecting column is connected with the windward section; one end of the second connecting column is arranged on the use site, and the other end of the second connecting column is connected with the windward section.

As a further technical scheme, the connecting section is a fixed column, one end of the connecting section is arranged on the using site, and the other end of the connecting section is connected with the windward section.

As a further technical solution, the first linkage arm includes:

the one end and the plate body of canned paragraph and effect section, canned paragraph are connected, and the other end is connected with the effect section.

As a further technical scheme, the fixing section is movably connected with the plate body and can be highly adjustable in the vertical direction of the plate body.

As a further technical scheme, the first linkage arm is a horizontal cross rod, and one end of the horizontal cross rod is connected with the plate body.

As a further technical scheme, the first power generation device is a pressure-sensitive power generation device.

The invention also provides a system using a plurality of devices, and the adjacent devices which utilize the swinging of the anti-dazzle plate of the highway to collect energy are connected through a transmission conductor.

The technical scheme of the invention has simple structure, and the first linkage arm is arranged on the plate body, so that the plate body can swing through the wind pressure generated by the vehicle, the first linkage arm is driven to act while swinging, and the power generation device is repeatedly pressed by the first linkage arm to realize the power generation of the power generation device; compared with the prior art, the wind power generation device is removed, noise can not be generated, the structure is simple, power generation is carried out on the premise that the opposite vehicle light is blocked, and the used components are fewer because of simple structure, so that the follow-up maintenance difficulty is reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view showing an embodiment of an apparatus for collecting energy using the vibration of a glare shield for a highway according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view showing another embodiment of the device for collecting energy by using the vibration of the dazzle prevention plate for the expressway of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view showing still another embodiment of the apparatus for collecting energy using the vibration of the dazzle prevention plate for a highway according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view showing still another embodiment of the apparatus for collecting energy using the vibration of the dazzle prevention plate for a highway according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for collecting energy by using the oscillation of a highway glare shield.

Description of reference numerals:

1-a plate body; 11-windward section; 12-a connecting segment; 121-first connecting column; 122-a second connecting column; 123-fixed columns; 2-a first linkage arm; 21-a fixed segment; 22-an action section; 23-a horizontal cross bar; 3-a first power generation device; 4-a second linkage arm; 5-a second power generation device; 6-power transmission conductors; 7-action pad.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a device for collecting energy by using the oscillation of a glare shield for a highway, comprising: the plate body 1 is arranged on an expressway isolation belt; the light of the opposite vehicle is blocked by the plate body 1, and the swing of wind pressure generated along with the vehicle is realized; in the invention, the plate body 1 can adopt an anti-dazzle plate in the prior art and also can adopt the structure in the invention; the anti-dazzle plate can be used along the highway provided with the anti-dazzle plate, and the plate body 1 structure is adopted in the newly-built highway; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the plate body 1 comprises a windward section 11 and a connecting section 12, one end of the connecting section 12 is arranged at a use place, and the other end of the connecting section 12 is connected with the windward section 11; on one hand, the wind pressure brought by vehicles on two sides is obtained through the windward section 11, and on the other hand, the windward section 11 plays a role of an anti-dazzle plate;

of course, according to different actual needs, the usage of the connection segment 12 is different, and in the present invention, the connection segment 12 includes: the first connecting column 121 and the second connecting column 122 are oppositely arranged; one end of the first connecting column 121 is arranged at the use place, and the other end is connected with the windward section 11; one end of the second connecting column 122 is arranged at the use place, and the other end is connected with the windward section 11;

in the actual fixing stage, one end of the first connecting column 121 and one end of the second connecting column are placed in the use place, and the first connecting column 121 and the second connecting column 122 can be connected with the embedded fixing piece in a manner of embedding the fixing piece in advance; one end of the first connecting column 121 and one end of the second connecting column 122 can be directly embedded into the use ground, and the windward section 11 is fixed with the first connecting column 121 and the second connecting column 122;

in the invention, the connecting section 12 can also be a fixed column 123, one end of the connecting section is arranged at the use place, and the other end of the connecting section is connected with the windward section 11; one end of the specific fixing column 123 can be connected with the embedded fixing piece, or the fixing column 123 can be directly embedded in a using place and then the windward section 11 is connected with the fixing column 123;

the first linkage arm 2 is arranged on one side of the plate body 1 and swings along with the plate body 1 through the first linkage arm 2; the first power generation device 3 is arranged at a use place and is arranged adjacent to the first linkage arm 2; the first linkage arm 2 is driven to act by the first power generation device 3 and generate electric energy;

specifically, because the plate body 1 is arranged between two-way lanes of the highway, no matter which lane has a vehicle passing through, the vehicle can generate wind pressure in the process of high-speed running, and therefore, after the vehicle passes through, the generated wind pressure can act on the plate body 1, and because the plate body 1 is thin and has a structure with a certain height in the vertical direction, the plate body can swing under the action of the wind pressure after the wind pressure is obtained; the first linkage arm 2 is connected with the plate body 1, so that the first linkage arm is driven to swing simultaneously in the swinging process of the plate body 1, pressure is continuously applied to the first power generation device 3 in the reciprocating swinging process, and the first power generation device 3 generates power, namely, the kinetic energy of the first linkage arm 2 acting on the first power generation device 3 is converted into electric energy;

wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the first linkage arm 2 comprises a fixed section 21 and an action section 22, one end of the fixed section 21 is connected with the plate body 1, and the other end of the fixed section is connected with the action section 22; as shown in fig. 1, when the plate body 1 swings under the action of wind pressure, the first linkage arm 2 will follow the swing and continuously apply pressure to the first power generation device 3; for the first power generation device 3 to generate power; and the number of the first and second electrodes,

the fixing section 21 is movably connected with the plate body 1 and can be highly adjustable in the vertical direction of the plate body 1; specifically, an adjusting hole is formed in the plate body 1, one end of the fixing section 21 is arranged in the adjusting hole, a thread is arranged at one end of the fixing section 21, and a thread matched with the thread on the fixing section 21 is arranged in the adjusting hole, so that the fixing section 21 can be connected with the plate body 1 in a thread matching mode;

on one hand, the fixing section 21 can be quickly disassembled and assembled; on the other hand, after the plate is used for a certain period of time, the fixed section 21 deforms (the end where the action section 22 is located bends upwards) along with the continuous action, so that the force applied to the first power generation device 3 is reduced, and the normal power generation of the first power generation device 3 is influenced, therefore, the horizontal position of the fixed section 21 is reduced by adjusting the position of the fixed section 21 on the plate body 1, the height of the action section 22 is reduced, the action section 22 is close to the first power generation device 3, and the influence on the first power generation device 3 caused by the deformation of the fixed section 21 is eliminated;

in addition, in the present invention, the first linkage arm 2 may also be a horizontal cross bar 23, and one end of the horizontal cross bar 23 is connected to the plate body 1; thus, the horizontal cross rod 23 is driven by the plate body 1 to swing, the horizontal cross rod 23 exerts pressure on the first power generation device 3 in a reciprocating manner, and the first power generation device 3 generates power; certainly, when the horizontal cross bar 23 is used, one end of the horizontal cross bar 23 is also provided with threads, and is matched with the threads in the adjusting hole on the plate body 1, so that the position of the horizontal cross bar 23 can be adjusted according to needs, and the horizontal cross bar can better act on the first power generation device 3;

of course, in order to better contact with the first power generation device 3, in the present invention, the action pad 7 is preferably arranged, and the action pad 7 is arranged at one end of the action section 22, so that the contact area between the action section 22 and the first power generation device 3 is increased through the action section 22 in the action process, and the condition that the contact area between the action section 22 and the first power generation device 3 is smaller and the action section 22 has no work is avoided;

when the horizontal cross bar 23 is used, the action pad 7 is arranged at one end of the horizontal cross bar 23 far away from the plate body 1, and the contact area with the first power generation device 3 is increased;

in the present invention, the first power generation device 3 is a pressure-sensitive power generation device; a magnet and a coil are arranged in the linkage arm, and a spring is arranged under the magnet, so that when the magnet obtains the force of the first linkage arm 2, the magnet acts to generate electric energy in cooperation with the coil; when the acting force of the first linkage arm 2 disappears, the magnet is reset through the spring, and the reciprocating operation realizes the power generation of the first power generation device 3; of course, the pressure-sensitive power generation device in the present invention is a prior art, and therefore, further description of the pressure-sensitive power generation device will not be provided.

Because the plate body 1 is arranged between the two-way link arms, the wind pressure of vehicles on two sides can be applied, therefore, the invention is also provided with a first linkage arm 2 and a power generation device, and the second linkage arm 4 is arranged on the other side of the plate body 1; the second power generation device 5 is arranged at a use place and is adjacent to the second linkage arm 4; the second power generation device 5 is driven by the second linkage arm 4 to act and generate electric energy; in the invention, the structure of the second linkage arm 4 is the same as that of the first linkage arm 2, and the structure of the second power generation device 5 is the same as that of the first power generation device 3, so that the second linkage arm 4 and the second power generation device 5 are not described in detail for saving space.

As shown in fig. 6, the present invention also proposes a system using several devices, the adjacent devices for collecting energy by using the oscillation of the glare shield of the highway are connected by a transmission line 6; the preferred wire is connected in parallel with the device for collecting energy by utilizing the swinging of the anti-dazzle board on the highway, specifically, two transmission wires can be selected for transmitting electric energy, the first power generation device 3 on the same side is connected in parallel with one transmission wire, and the second power generation device 5 on the other side is connected in parallel with the other transmission wire, so that when a certain first power generation device 3 or a certain second power generation device 5 breaks down, the whole use is influenced.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the advantages that the wind power generation device is removed, no noise is generated, the structure is simple, the power generation is carried out on the premise of ensuring the original opposite vehicle light blocking effect, and because of the simple structure, fewer used components are used, the subsequent maintenance difficulty is further reduced.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.