电弧保护装置及其操作方法

文档序号:1343770 发布日期:2020-07-17 浏览:32次 >En<

阅读说明:本技术 电弧保护装置及其操作方法 (Arc protection device and method of operating the same ) 是由 亚历山大·谢尔盖耶维奇·马克图默夫 阿列克谢·尼古拉耶维奇·涅姆佐夫 费奥多尔·尼古拉耶维奇·涅 于 2017-10-05 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及用于检测电网络和电设施中的电弧作用并且保护电网络和电设施免受电弧作用的方法和装置。用于保护受保护电路免受电弧作用的装置的操作方法包括:在每个电压半周期中测量处于高频带的电流信号、处于中频带的电流信号、处于低频带的电压信号以及处于中频带的电压信号。基于所测量的信号,确定每个电压半周期中被分离电弧的存在;收集设定的时间段内关于被分离电弧的信息,并且以电弧参数的形式存储所述信息。当电弧参数达到设定值时,记录电弧,并生成用以将受保护电路与网络断开连接的信号。用于保护电路免受电弧作用的装置(1)包括电压读取单元(2)、电流传感器(3)、高频电流信号检测单元(4)、中频电流信号检测单元(5)、微控制器(6)、电源单元(7)和断开连接构件(8)。本发明的技术结果在于增加确定电弧事件的准确性,减少电弧保护装置的误启用的数量,以及增加工作范围、所连接的电器设备的数量、受保护电路的长度及其包含的分支的数量。(The invention relates to a method and a device for detecting arcing in electrical networks and electrical installations and for protecting electrical networks and electrical installations from arcing. A method of operating an apparatus for protecting a protected circuit from arcing comprising: a current signal at a high frequency band, a current signal at an intermediate frequency band, a voltage signal at a low frequency band, and a voltage signal at an intermediate frequency band are measured in each voltage half-cycle. Determining the presence of a separated arc in each voltage half-cycle based on the measured signal; information about the separated arc is collected over a set period of time and stored in the form of arc parameters. When the arc parameter reaches a set value, the arc is recorded and a signal is generated to disconnect the protected circuit from the network. The device (1) for protecting a circuit from arcing comprises a voltage reading unit (2), a current sensor (3), a high-frequency current signal detection unit (4), an intermediate-frequency current signal detection unit (5), a microcontroller (6), a power supply unit (7) and a disconnection means (8). The technical result of the invention consists in increasing the accuracy of determining the arc events, reducing the number of false activations of the arc protection devices, and increasing the working range, the number of electrical appliances connected, the length of the protected circuit and the number of branches it contains.)

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