High-frequency vibration efficient dewatering equipment

文档序号:1347426 发布日期:2020-07-24 浏览:9次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种高频振动高效脱水设备 (High-frequency vibration efficient dewatering equipment ) 是由 潘晓飞 于 2020-05-14 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种高频振动高效脱水设备,包括侧板、底板、顶板、激振器、减震机构和辅助出料机构,侧板设置有两个,两个侧板规格一致且相互之间并列设置,两个侧板之间靠近底边处安装有底板,本发明设置有辅助出料机构,由于物料自身的流动触碰转动板,推动转动辊旋转,转动辊在旋转的过程中同步带动其余转动板,本发明的底板通过转动轴与对应的转动槽能够在两个侧板之间围绕转动轴旋转,并且在旋转过程中弧形块始终在两个弧形板之间滑动,待弧形块滑动至指定工位后,通过螺栓贯穿两个通孔和弧形板两侧贯穿开设的圆孔实现弧形块与弧形板的临时定位,继而能够调整整个底板的倾角,利用重力帮助底板上的物料实现快速出料。(The invention discloses high-frequency vibration high-efficiency dewatering equipment, which comprises two side plates, a bottom plate, a top plate, a vibration exciter, a damping mechanism and an auxiliary discharging mechanism, wherein the two side plates are consistent in specification and are arranged in parallel, the bottom plate is arranged between the two side plates and is close to the bottom edge, the auxiliary discharging mechanism is arranged, materials flow to touch the rotating plates to push the rotating rollers to rotate, and the rotating rollers synchronously drive the other rotating plates in the rotating process, the bottom plate can rotate around the rotating shafts between the two side plates through the rotating shafts and corresponding rotating grooves, an arc-shaped block always slides between the two arc-shaped plates in the rotating process, after the arc-shaped block slides to a specified station, a bolt penetrates through two through holes and circular holes formed in the two sides of the arc-shaped plate to realize the temporary positioning of the arc-shaped block and the arc-shaped plate, so that the inclination angle of the, the gravity is utilized to help the material on the bottom plate to realize quick discharging.)

1. A high-frequency vibration high-efficiency dewatering device comprises side plates (1), a bottom plate (2), a top plate (3), vibration exciters (4), damping mechanisms (5) and auxiliary discharging mechanisms (6), and is characterized in that the side plates (1) are provided with two vibration exciters (4), the specifications of the two side plates (1) are consistent and are arranged in parallel with each other, the bottom plate (2) is arranged between the two side plates (1) and is close to the bottom edge, the top plate (3) is fixedly arranged between the two side plates (1) and is close to the top edge, the two vibration exciters (4) are fixedly arranged on one side of the top plate (3) far away from the two side plates (1), the two damping mechanisms (5) are fixedly arranged on one side of the two side plates (1) far away from each other, a plurality of auxiliary discharging mechanisms (6) are arranged between the two side plates (1, it is a plurality of supplementary discharge mechanism (6) all include live-rollers (61), and are a plurality of live-rollers (61) both ends are all run through corresponding curb plate (1) and are rotated and install bearing (62), and are a plurality of one side is kept away from mutually in two relative curb plate (1) bearing (62) fixed mounting respectively, and is a plurality of the equal perpendicular fixedly connected with rotor plate (63) of outer roller wall of live-rollers (61), it is same three rotor plate (63) specification of outer roller wall of live-rollers (61) is unanimous and does equidistant circumference distribution about live-rollers (61) each other.

2. A high-frequency vibration high-efficiency dewatering apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two curb plates (1) are close to the position of export in opposite directions one side and all seted up rotation groove (11), two curb plates (1) are close to the equal fixed mounting in position of import in opposite directions one side and have arc (12), two through-hole (13) have all been seted up to the relative side of arc (12) through.

3. A high-frequency vibration high-efficiency dewatering apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the width of the bottom plate (2) is equal to the minimum distance between the two side plates (1), the positions, close to the outlet, of the two opposite side edges of the bottom plate (2) are fixedly connected with rotating shafts (21), the positions, close to the inlet, of the two opposite side edges of the bottom plate (2) are provided with notches, and two arc-shaped blocks (22) are fixedly mounted in the two notches.

4. A high-frequency vibration high-efficiency dewatering apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: two axis of rotation (21) rotate respectively and install in corresponding rotation groove (11), two axis of rotation (21) respectively with corresponding rotation groove (11) looks adaptation design, two the arc angle of arc piece (22) and the arc angle of two arcs (12) all equal the arc angle of rotation groove (11), and two the width of arc piece (22) equals the shortest distance between two arcs (12), two arc piece (22) sliding mounting respectively is and realize demountable installation through the bolt between two arcs (12) that correspond.

5. A high-frequency vibration high-efficiency dewatering apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the four damping mechanisms (5) respectively comprise bases (51), the four bases (51) are respectively arranged below one side, away from two side plates (1), of each side, a mounting seat (52) is arranged right above each base (51), the four bases (51) and the mounting seats (52) are fixedly connected through hydraulic energy storage vibration dampers (53) and springs (54), and the four mounting seats (52) are fixedly mounted close to the side edges of the corresponding side plates (1) and the side plates (1).

Technical Field

The invention relates to high-frequency vibration high-efficiency dehydration equipment, in particular to high-frequency vibration high-efficiency dehydration equipment, and belongs to the technical field of vibration high-efficiency dehydration equipment.

Background

L Z high-frequency dehydration equipment is mainly applied to industries such as dry tailing discharge, concentrate dehydration, coal slime separation and the like, and has the characteristics of large processing capacity, full dehydration, remarkable technical and economic effects, wide application range and the like.

The traditional high-frequency vibration high-efficiency dewatering equipment has two problems in daily work:

firstly, the method comprises the following steps: the materials dehydrated by vibration are stacked together, and lack of a related auxiliary discharging structure, so that the material discharging speed is low;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: the bearing bottom plate can not adjust the angle, the inclination angle of the bearing bottom plate is small, and some materials with higher adhesion degree can not be adhered together to help the discharging of the materials through gravity, so that the discharging speed is reduced, and a high-frequency vibration high-efficiency dewatering device needs to be designed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide high-frequency vibration high-efficiency dehydration equipment to solve the problems that materials dehydrated by vibration are stacked together and lack of a related auxiliary discharging structure, so that the material discharging speed is low; the unable angle regulation of pressure-bearing bottom plate, pressure-bearing bottom plate inclination are little, and the higher material bonding of some degree of adhesion can't help its ejection of compact through gravity together, lead to the problem that ejection of compact speed reduces.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a high-frequency vibration high-efficiency dehydration device comprises side plates, a bottom plate, a top plate, vibration exciters, vibration reduction mechanisms and auxiliary discharging mechanisms, wherein the two side plates are arranged, the specifications of the two side plates are consistent and are arranged side by side with each other, the bottom plate is arranged between the two side plates and is close to the bottom edge, the top plate is fixedly arranged between the two side plates and is close to the top edge, the top plate is fixedly arranged at one side far away from the two side plates, the two vibration exciters are fixedly arranged at one side of the two side plates, the two vibration reduction mechanisms are fixedly arranged at one side far away from the two side plates, a plurality of auxiliary discharging mechanisms are arranged between the two side plates, the specifications of the plurality of auxiliary discharging mechanisms are consistent and are arranged in parallel with each other, each of the plurality of auxiliary discharging mechanisms comprises a rotating, the outer roller walls of the rotating rollers are vertically and fixedly connected with rotating plates, and the three rotating plates on the same outer roller wall of the rotating roller are consistent in specification and are distributed in an equidistant circumferential mode relative to the rotating rollers.

As a preferable technical scheme, the positions, close to the outlet, of the opposite sides of the two side plates are both provided with a rotating groove, the positions, close to the inlet, of the opposite sides of the two side plates are both fixedly provided with an arc-shaped plate, and the opposite sides of the two arc-shaped plates are both provided with through holes in a penetrating mode.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the width of the bottom plate is equal to the minimum distance between the two side plates, the positions, close to the outlet, of the two opposite sides of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with rotating shafts, the positions, close to the inlet, of the two opposite sides of the bottom plate are respectively provided with a notch, and two arc-shaped blocks are fixedly arranged in the two notches.

As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the two rotating shafts are respectively rotatably installed in the corresponding rotating grooves, the two rotating shafts are respectively designed to be matched with the corresponding rotating grooves, the arc angles of the two arc blocks and the arc angles of the two arc plates are both equal to the arc angle of the rotating groove, the width of the two arc blocks is equal to the shortest distance between the two arc plates, and the two arc blocks are respectively slidably installed between the two corresponding arc plates and are detachably installed through bolts.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the four damping mechanisms comprise bases, the four bases are respectively arranged below one side, far away from one side, of each side plate, a mounting seat is arranged right above each base, the four bases and the mounting seats are fixedly connected through hydraulic energy storage shock absorbers and springs, and the four mounting seats are fixedly mounted with the side plates close to the side edges of the corresponding side plates.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

firstly, the method comprises the following steps: the auxiliary discharging mechanism is arranged, and the flow of the material touches the rotating plates to push the rotating rollers to rotate, so that the rotating rollers synchronously drive the other rotating plates in the rotating process and drive the material to move towards the discharging hole again, and the material is helped to be discharged quickly and stably;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: the bottom plate can rotate around the rotating shaft between the two side plates through the rotating shaft and the corresponding rotating grooves, the arc-shaped blocks always slide between the two arc-shaped plates in the rotating process, after the arc-shaped blocks slide to the designated stations, the temporary positioning of the arc-shaped blocks and the arc-shaped plates is realized by the bolts penetrating through the two through holes and the round holes formed in the two sides of the arc-shaped plates, the inclination angle of the whole bottom plate can be adjusted, and the gravity is utilized to help materials on the bottom plate to realize quick discharging.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the side panel structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom plate structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary discharging mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a side plate; 2. a base plate; 3. a top plate; 4. a vibration exciter; 5. a damping mechanism; 6. an auxiliary discharging mechanism; 11. a rotating groove; 12. an arc-shaped plate; 13. a through hole; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. an arc-shaped block; 51. a base; 52. a mounting seat; 53. a hydraulic energy storage shock absorber; 54. a spring; 61. a rotating roller; 62. a bearing; 63. and rotating the plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the invention provides a high-frequency vibration high-efficiency dewatering device, which comprises two side plates 1, a bottom plate 2, a top plate 3, a vibration exciter 4, a damping mechanism 5 and auxiliary discharging mechanisms 6, wherein the two side plates 1 are consistent in specification and are arranged in parallel with each other, the bottom plate 2 is arranged between the two side plates 1 and is close to the bottom edge, the top plate 3 is fixedly arranged between the two side plates 1 and is close to the top edge, the two vibration exciters 4 are fixedly arranged on one side of the top plate 3, which is far away from the two side plates 1, the two damping mechanisms 5 are fixedly arranged on one side of the two side plates 1, the plurality of auxiliary discharging mechanisms 6 are arranged between the two side plates 1, the plurality of auxiliary discharging mechanisms 6 are consistent in specification and are arranged in parallel with each other, each of the plurality of auxiliary discharging mechanisms 6 comprises a, the bearings 62 are respectively and fixedly installed on one side, far away from the two opposite side plates 1, of the outer roller walls of the rotating rollers 61, the rotating plates 63 are vertically and fixedly connected with the outer roller walls of the rotating rollers 61, and the three rotating plates 63 on the outer roller walls of the same rotating rollers 61 are consistent in specification and are mutually distributed in a circumferential mode at equal intervals relative to the rotating rollers 61.

Wherein, the rotation groove 11 has all been seted up to the position that two curb plates 1 are close to the export to one side in opposite directions, and the equal fixed mounting in position that two curb plates 1 are close to the import to one side in opposite directions has an arc 12, and two through-holes 13 have all been seted up to two arc 12 double-phase opposite side edges through, and the hole width of through-hole 13 equals the thickness of arc piece 22, guarantees gliding stability.

Wherein, the width of bottom plate 2 equals the minimum distance between two curb plates 1, guarantees not to spill the hourglass, and the equal fixedly connected with axis of rotation 21 in position that the export is close to the relative side of bottom plate 2, and the breach has all been seted up to 2 double-phase relative sides of bottom plate near the import department, and equal fixed mounting has two arc pieces 22 in two breaches, and two arc pieces 22 just in time insert between two corresponding arc 12.

Wherein, two axis of rotation 21 rotate respectively and install in the rotation groove 11 that corresponds, two axis of rotation 21 respectively with the 11 looks adaptation designs of rotation groove that correspond, the arc angle of two arc pieces 22 and the arc angle of two arcs 12 are equalling in the arc angle of rotation groove 11, guarantee gliding smooth and easy, and the width of two arc pieces 22 equals the shortest distance between two arcs 12, two arc pieces 22 respectively slidable mounting between two arcs 12 that correspond and realize demountable installation through the bolt, the screw head external diameter of bolt is greater than the hole width of through-hole 13.

Wherein, four damper 5 all include base 51, and four bases 51 set up the below of keeping away from one side mutually at two curb plates 1 respectively, all are provided with a mount pad 52 directly over four bases 51, through hydraulic pressure energy storage shock absorber 53 and spring 54 fixed connection between four bases 51 and the mount pad 52, realize double buffering through hydraulic pressure and mechanical elasticity potential energy, and four mount pads 52 are close to and correspond curb plate 1 side and curb plate 1 fixed mounting.

Principle of operation

Firstly, the inclination angle between the bottom plate 2 and the two side plates 1 can be adjusted according to the characteristics of the vibrated dehydrated materials, and the adjusting steps are as follows: firstly, two bolts are unscrewed to enable the two arc-shaped blocks 22 to slide between the two corresponding arc-shaped plates 12, in the sliding process of the arc-shaped blocks 22, the two rotating shafts 21 always rotate in the corresponding rotating grooves 11, after the arc-shaped blocks rotate to a specified station, the two bolts are screwed down again to complete the adjustment of the inclination angle between the bottom plate 2 and the two side plates 1, after the inclination angle is increased, the gravitational potential energy obtained by the material is increased, the converted kinetic energy is larger, and the discharging efficiency is increased;

at first to placing appropriate amount of material on the bottom plate 2 of adjusting the angle, then open two vibration exciters 4 in step, guarantee that two vibration exciters 4's vibration frequency and range are unanimous, bottom plate 2 upper surface runs through to go to the bottom and has seted up a plurality of dehydration holes, begin daily vibration dehydration operation, because the slope of bottom plate 2, the material is continuous moves to discharge gate department, wait to move to discharge gate department direct impact to one of them rotor plate 63 of a rotor roller 61 on, and then promote rotor roller 61, make other two rotor plates 63 of rotor roller 61 outer roll wall can be continuous rotatory around rotor roller 61, comb the material of incessant in batches, avoid a large amount of material to gather together, realize the quick stable ejection of compact of material.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but are not intended to indicate or imply that the indicated devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly attached, detachably attached, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

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