阅读说明：本技术 一种提升柳编制品使用强度和寿命的处理方法 (Processing method for improving service strength and service life of wicker product ) 是由 杨毅 于 2020-03-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种提升柳编制品使用强度和寿命的处理方法,属于柳编技术领域,包括如下步骤：(1)加热处理；(2)干燥处理；(3)复合处理液处理；(4)电离处理；(5)干燥处理。本发明处理方法整体工艺简单,各步骤搭配合理,处理后的柳编制品整体强度高、使用稳定性强,耐候性及抗菌性均得到改善。(The invention discloses a processing method for improving the use strength and service life of a wicker product, which belongs to the technical field of wicker and comprises the following steps: (1) heating treatment; (2) drying treatment; (3) treating with the composite treating fluid; (4) carrying out ionization treatment; (5) and (5) drying. The processing method has simple overall process and reasonable matching of all the steps, and the processed wicker product has high overall strength, strong use stability and improved weather resistance and antibacterial property.)

1. A treatment method for improving the service strength and the service life of a wicker product is characterized by comprising the following steps:

(1) immersing the woven wicker product which is not subjected to surface paint treatment into hot water, and taking out after heating treatment for 10-20 min;

(2) putting the wicker product treated in the step (1) into a drying oven, drying for 1-2 hours, and taking out;

(3) immersing the wicker product treated in the step (2) into a composite treatment liquid, continuously performing ultrasonic treatment for 45-55 min, and taking out; the composite treating fluid consists of the following components: nano zinc oxide, polymethyl methacrylate, tetrahydrofuran polyether, glycol, sodium pyrophosphate and deionized water;

(4) putting the wicker product treated in the step (3) into an ionization treatment liquid, carrying out ionization treatment, and taking out after 60-70 min; the ionization treatment liquid consists of the following components: deionized water, sodium chloride, a silane coupling agent, potassium permanganate and kaolin;

(5) and (5) putting the wicker product treated in the step (4) into a drying oven to be dried until the integral water content is not more than 10%.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the temperature of the hot water in step (1) is controlled to be 80-85 ℃.

3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the temperature in the drying oven is controlled to be 75-80 ℃ during the drying process in step (2).

4. The treatment method for improving the service strength and the service life of the wicker product according to claim 1, wherein the composite treatment liquid in the step (3) comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-13 parts of nano zinc oxide, 8-12 parts of polymethyl methacrylate, 3-6 parts of tetrahydrofuran polyether, 25-30 parts of ethylene glycol, 5-8 parts of sodium pyrophosphate and 200-230 parts of deionized water.

5. The treatment method for improving the service strength and the service life of the wicker product according to claim 4, wherein the composite treatment liquid in the step (3) comprises the following components in parts by weight: 12 parts of nano zinc oxide, 10 parts of polymethyl methacrylate, 5 parts of tetrahydrofuran polyether, 28 parts of ethylene glycol, 7 parts of sodium pyrophosphate and 220 parts of deionized water.

6. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ultrasonic frequency is controlled to be 600 to 650kHz during the ultrasonic treatment in step (3).

7. The treatment method for improving the service strength and the service life of the wicker product according to claim 1, wherein the ionization treatment liquid in the step (4) comprises the following components in parts by weight: 120-140 parts of deionized water, 2-3 parts of sodium chloride, 5-7 parts of a silane coupling agent, 0.2-0.4 part of potassium permanganate and 3-5 parts of kaolin.

8. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the temperature of the ionization treatment liquid in the step (4) is controlled to be 90-95 ℃, the voltage is controlled to be 140-145V, and the current is controlled to be 2-2.5A.

9. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the temperature in the drying oven is controlled to be 75-80 ℃ during the drying process in step (5).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of wicker, and particularly relates to a processing method for improving the service strength and the service life of a wicker product.

Background

Funan county, belonging to Fuyang City of Anhui province, belongs to the early inland development region, and is located in the northwest of Anhui province and in the north of the upstream junction of Huaihe river. Funan county has the names of famous and high-quality specialty county and natural resource library, is the only agricultural (forestry) circular economy demonstration pilot county in the country of grain production in China, the county of wickerwork in China and the county of nationwide, and Funan is the county of wickerwork in China and the wickerwork products are sold abroad.

Wicker products are handcrafts widely distributed among China, namely basket weaving and basket weaving, which are available in families. This is because the raw material sources for this process are quite extensive. The main raw materials for weaving baskets, etc. include many kinds of wicker, mulberry twigs, wattle, amorpha fruticosa twigs, etc., and can also be woven by bamboo, wood, etc. The wicker product not only has beautiful appearance, but also is very practical, and has high historical and cultural value.

The wicker products are usually required to be softened in the manufacturing process so as to be better knitted and formed, and the knitted wicker products have the problems of low stability, short service life and the like in the subsequent practical use due to the properties of the materials such as strength and the like caused by softening treatment and the like. The application numbers are: 201410492704.5 discloses a reed treating agent for wickerwork, which is used for soaking wickerwork, improves the antibacterial property and strength of the wickerwork, but has limited improvement on quality characteristics such as strength and the like; the application numbers are: 201710220036.4 discloses a surface micro-carbonization treatment technology for wicker raw material, wherein the surface micro-carbonization treatment is carried out on the wicker raw material, thereby improving the overall strength and stability, but the operation is more complicated, and the appearance of the wicker product is greatly influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a processing method for improving the service strength and service life of a wicker product aiming at the problems in the background art, and the processing method can effectively enhance the service life and service quality of the wicker product.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a treatment method for improving the service strength and the service life of a wicker product comprises the following steps:

(1) immersing the woven wicker product which is not subjected to surface paint treatment into hot water, and taking out after heating treatment for 10-20 min;

(2) putting the wicker product treated in the step (1) into a drying oven, drying for 1-2 hours, and taking out;

(3) immersing the wicker product treated in the step (2) into a composite treatment liquid, continuously performing ultrasonic treatment for 45-55 min, and taking out; the composite treating fluid consists of the following components: nano zinc oxide, polymethyl methacrylate, tetrahydrofuran polyether, glycol, sodium pyrophosphate and deionized water;

(4) putting the wicker product treated in the step (3) into an ionization treatment liquid, carrying out ionization treatment, and taking out after 60-70 min; the ionization treatment liquid consists of the following components: deionized water, sodium chloride, a silane coupling agent, potassium permanganate and kaolin;

(5) and (5) putting the wicker product treated in the step (4) into a drying oven to be dried until the integral water content is not more than 10%.

Further, the temperature of the hot water in the step (1) is controlled to be 80-85 ℃.

Further, the temperature in the drying oven is controlled to be 75-80 ℃ during the drying treatment in the step (2).

Further, the composite treatment liquid in the step (3) is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 10-13 parts of nano zinc oxide, 8-12 parts of polymethyl methacrylate, 3-6 parts of tetrahydrofuran polyether, 25-30 parts of ethylene glycol, 5-8 parts of sodium pyrophosphate and 200-230 parts of deionized water.

Further, the composite treatment liquid in the step (3) is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 12 parts of nano zinc oxide, 10 parts of polymethyl methacrylate, 5 parts of tetrahydrofuran polyether, 28 parts of ethylene glycol, 7 parts of sodium pyrophosphate and 220 parts of deionized water.

Further, the frequency of the ultrasonic wave is controlled to be 600-650 kHz during the ultrasonic treatment in the step (3).

Further, the ionization treatment liquid in the step (4) is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 120-140 parts of deionized water, 2-3 parts of sodium chloride, 5-7 parts of a silane coupling agent, 0.2-0.4 part of potassium permanganate and 3-5 parts of kaolin.

Further, the temperature of the ionization treatment liquid in the step (4) is controlled to be 90-95 ℃, the voltage is controlled to be 140-145V, and the current is controlled to be 2-2.5A.

Further, the temperature in the drying oven is controlled to be 75-80 ℃ during drying in the step (5).

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention mainly treats the well-woven wicker product which is not treated by surface paint, effectively improves the use quality of the wicker product, firstly, hot water soaking and heating treatment is carried out, the hot water is utilized to remove the unfavorable components such as colloid, phenols, saccharides and the like in the wicker product, which is beneficial to the subsequent processing treatment, then, the wicker product is soaked in the composite treatment liquid for soaking treatment, the components such as nano zinc oxide, polymethyl methacrylate, tetrahydrofuran polyether and the like effectively permeate into the interior of the tissue of the wicker product under the ultrasonic auxiliary treatment, which plays a role in filling, then, ionization treatment is carried out, the nano zinc oxide, the polymethyl methacrylate, the tetrahydrofuran polyether and the hydroxyl carboxyl on the surface of the wood fiber of the wicker product are reacted mutually under the action of strong current and the like for esterification, the mutual connection and fixation effect among the components is enhanced, and the treatment effect of the composite treatment liquid is effectively promoted, meanwhile, the components such as the silane coupling agent, the kaolin and the like in the ionization treatment liquid can further improve the surface characteristics of the wicker product, and the effect of further enhancing and optimizing is achieved. The processing method of the invention has simple overall process and reasonable matching of the steps, and the processed wicker product has high overall strength, strong use stability, improved weather resistance and antibacterial property, thereby having great popularization and application values.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not delimit the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

A treatment method for improving the service strength and the service life of a wicker product comprises the following steps:

(1) immersing the woven wicker product which is not subjected to surface paint treatment into hot water at the temperature of 80-85 ℃, and taking out after heating treatment for 10-20 min;

(2) putting the wicker product treated in the step (1) into a drying oven at the temperature of 75-80 ℃ for drying treatment for 1-2 h, and taking out;

(3) immersing the wicker product treated in the step (2) into a composite treatment liquid, continuously applying ultrasonic treatment with the frequency of 600-650 kHz for 45-55 min, and taking out; the composite treatment liquid comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-13 parts of nano zinc oxide, 8-12 parts of polymethyl methacrylate, 3-6 parts of tetrahydrofuran polyether, 25-30 parts of ethylene glycol, 5-8 parts of sodium pyrophosphate and 200-230 parts of deionized water;

(4) putting the wicker product treated in the step (3) into an ionization treatment liquid, carrying out ionization treatment, and taking out after 60-70 min; the ionization treatment liquid consists of the following components in parts by weight: 120-140 parts of deionized water, 2-3 parts of sodium chloride, 5-7 parts of a silane coupling agent, 0.2-0.4 part of potassium permanganate and 3-5 parts of kaolin;

(5) and (3) putting the wicker product treated in the step (4) into a drying oven at the temperature of 75-80 ℃ and drying until the integral water content is not more than 10%.

The temperature of the ionization treatment liquid is controlled to be 90-95 ℃, the voltage is controlled to be 140-145V, and the current is controlled to be 2-2.5A during ionization treatment.

The following examples used the starting materials:

the nano zinc oxide is purchased from Jinghuang science and technology limited company in Shijiazhuang city; polymethyl methacrylate purchased from arkema, france under the designation SG-7; tetrahydrofuran was purchased from polyether Hubei Xinkang pharmaceutical chemical Co., Ltd; the silane coupling agent is a silane coupling agent kh 550; kaolin was purchased from Xin-district Jincheng Kaolin products, Inc., Xin, having a specification of 1250 mesh; the remaining ingredients of the raw materials which are not shown are all conventional raw materials in the field.