阅读说明：本技术 一种基于大数据的建筑承载柱体修复方法 (Building bearing column repairing method based on big data ) 是由 孔庆珍 于 2020-06-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明的目的在于提供一种基于大数据的建筑承载柱体修复方法,用于解决对建筑承载柱体修复的技术问题。一种基于大数据的建筑承载柱体修复方法,包括以下步骤：S1支撑系统对承载柱体破损处上方部分托举；S2破损系统根据控制系统大数据信息,对承载柱体破损处的脱离砂浆块体进行振动抖落；S3支撑系统带动破损系统上升；S4修复系统对承载柱体破损处,剥离砂浆块后的部分,进行重新灌浆修复。(The invention aims to provide a building bearing column repairing method based on big data, which is used for solving the technical problem of repairing the building bearing column. A building bearing column repairing method based on big data comprises the following steps: s1, the supporting system lifts the upper part of the damaged part of the bearing column; s2, the damaged system vibrates and shakes off the mortar separating block at the damaged position of the bearing column body according to the big data information of the control system; s3, the supporting system drives the damaged system to rise; and S4, the repair system performs grouting repair on the part of the damaged bearing column after the mortar block is stripped.)

1. A building bearing column repairing method based on big data is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, the supporting system lifts the upper part of the damaged part of the bearing column;

s2, the damaged system vibrates and shakes off the mortar separating block at the damaged position of the bearing column body according to the big data information of the control system;

s3, the supporting system drives the damaged system to rise;

and S4, the repair system performs grouting repair on the part of the damaged bearing column after the mortar block is stripped.

2. The method for repairing large data-based construction load-bearing column according to claim 1, wherein in step S2, the support system is connected to the damaged system by a vibration lift cylinder.

3. The method for repairing a large data-based construction load-bearing cylinder as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S1, during the breaking system breaks the detached mortar in the repaired load-bearing cylinder, the first and second clamps simultaneously clamp and fix the broken portion above the broken portion, and are locked and fixed to the support frame by the first and second electromagnetic locks.

4. The method for repairing the bearing column of the building based on the big data as claimed in claim 3, wherein in step S3, when the lower construction is completed and the upper mortar block separation section needs to be processed, the first clamp is released to clamp the bearing column, and the first electromagnetic lock is unlocked; after the first clamp is lifted upwards to a certain position under the action of the lifting oil cylinder, the first clamp clamps and fixes the bearing column body again, and the first electromagnetic lock is locked and fixed with the support frame again;

then, the second clamp loosens to clamp the bearing cylinder, and the second electromagnetic lock is unlocked; after the second clamp is pulled upwards to a certain position under the effect of the jacking oil cylinder, the second clamp clamps and fixes the bearing cylinder again, and the second electromagnetic lock is locked and fixed with the support frame again.

5. The method for repairing a large data-based construction load-bearing column as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step S2;

the metal detector detects the position of the reinforcing steel bar in the bearing column body, and then the vibration rotation drives the hydraulic pump to drive the vibration supporting ring to rotate, and the position of the vibrating rod is adjusted, so that the vibrating rod avoids the supporting reinforcing steel bar in the bearing column body.

The vibrating jacking oil cylinder drives the vibrating rod to move inside and outside so as to vibrate the mortar block on the bearing column body;

the vibration lifting oil cylinder drives the vibrating rod to move up and down, and the vibration position is adjusted in the vertical interval.

6. The method for repairing a large data-based construction load-bearing column as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step S4;

the grouting hopper is surrounded on the circumference of the bearing column body needing grouting;

the bottom leakage prevention oil cylinder drives the bottom leakage prevention plate to seal the side of the lower end of the grouting hopper;

the grouting nozzle pair injects mortar into the grouting hopper from the upper part;

after a slurry height detection switch on the grouting hopper detects that the mortar reaches a certain height, the grouting nozzle stops grouting;

the bottom leakage prevention oil cylinder drives the bottom leakage prevention plate to be far away from the lower end of the grouting hopper;

and the grouting lifting oil cylinder is connected to the lower end of the damaged system and drives the grouting hopper to move up and down.

7. The big data-based building bearing cylinder repairing method according to claim 6, wherein the tamping oil cylinder drives a tamping rod in the grouting hopper to move so as to tamp mortar in the grouting hopper.

8. The building bearing column repairing method based on the big data as claimed in claim 6, wherein a blocking plate is arranged above the grouting hopper to block mortar blocks falling in the working process of an upper damaged system;

each blocking plate is obliquely arranged, and the inclination angles are different; the upper end of the blocking plate with the larger inclination angle covers the top end of the blocking plate with the smaller inclination angle and passes over the central axis of the bearing column body;

the baffle plate is arranged in the circumferential direction of the baffle plate direction adjusting ring, and the baffle plate direction adjusting driving hydraulic pump drives the baffle plate direction adjusting ring to avoid the support reinforcing steel bars on the bearing cylinder;

the baffle oil cylinder on the baffle adjusting ring is used for adjusting the far and near positions of the baffle plate relative to the bearing column body;

the baffle direction-adjusting ring is rotatably arranged on the blocking lifting ring plate, and the blocking lifting ring plate drives the lifting adjustment through the supporting system.

9. The building bearing column repairing method based on the big data as claimed in claim 8, wherein the upper end of the grouting hopper is connected with the lower end of the baffle direction-adjusting ring through a grouting lifting oil cylinder, and the rotation of the grouting hopper is driven by the baffle direction-adjusting ring.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building bearing cylinder repair, in particular to a building bearing cylinder repair method based on big data.

Background

In building buildings, the bearing column is an important facility for ensuring the supporting and installation of the buildings. In some old buildings, the mortar blocks in some sections of some bearing columns fall off or are isolated due to the long-term maintenance. In addition, in some newly-built buildings, because the quality is not strict, some bearing columns can have the phenomenon, and have great potential safety hazard. If the load-bearing column is removed directly, the losses are very severe. The method is an economic method for repairing and reinforcing the bearing column. Along with the development of big data technology and intelligent technology, carry out storage processing with the restoration data in advance, then combine intelligent technology, can relatively reliably efficient bearing cylinder restores.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a building bearing column repairing method based on big data, which is used for solving the technical problem of repairing the building bearing column.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:

a building bearing column repairing method based on big data comprises the following steps:

s1, the supporting system lifts the upper part of the damaged part of the bearing column;

s2, the damaged system vibrates and shakes off the mortar separating block at the damaged position of the bearing column body according to the big data information of the control system;

s3, the supporting system drives the damaged system to rise;

and S4, the repair system performs grouting repair on the part of the damaged bearing column after the mortar block is stripped.

Preferably, in step S2, the supporting system and the broken system are connected by a vibration lift cylinder.

Preferably, in the step S1, during the breaking process of the broken mortar in the repaired bearing column by the breaking system, the first clamp and the second clamp simultaneously clamp and fix the upper part of the broken part, and are locked and fixed with the support frame by the first electromagnetic lock and the second electromagnetic lock.

Preferably, in step S3, when the lower construction is completed and the upper mortar block separation section needs to be processed, the first clamp releases the clamping of the bearing column, and the first electromagnetic lock is unlocked; after the first clamp is lifted upwards to a certain position under the action of the lifting oil cylinder, the first clamp clamps and fixes the bearing column body again, and the first electromagnetic lock is locked and fixed with the support frame again;

then, the second clamp loosens to clamp the bearing cylinder, and the second electromagnetic lock is unlocked; after the second clamp is pulled upwards to a certain position under the effect of the jacking oil cylinder, the second clamp clamps and fixes the bearing cylinder again, and the second electromagnetic lock is locked and fixed with the support frame again.

Preferably, in the step S2;

the metal detector detects the position of the reinforcing steel bar in the bearing column body, and then the vibration rotation drives the hydraulic pump to drive the vibration supporting ring to rotate, and the position of the vibrating rod is adjusted, so that the vibrating rod avoids the supporting reinforcing steel bar in the bearing column body.

The vibrating jacking oil cylinder drives the vibrating rod to move inside and outside so as to vibrate the mortar block on the bearing column body;

the vibration lifting oil cylinder drives the vibrating rod to move up and down, and the vibration position is adjusted in the vertical interval.

Preferably, in the step S4;

the grouting hopper is surrounded on the circumference of the bearing column body needing grouting;

the bottom leakage prevention oil cylinder drives the bottom leakage prevention plate to seal the side of the lower end of the grouting hopper;

the grouting nozzle pair injects mortar into the grouting hopper from the upper part;

after a slurry height detection switch on the grouting hopper detects that the mortar reaches a certain height, the grouting nozzle stops grouting;

the bottom leakage prevention oil cylinder drives the bottom leakage prevention plate to be far away from the lower end of the grouting hopper;

and the grouting lifting oil cylinder is connected to the lower end of the damaged system and drives the grouting hopper to move up and down.

Preferably, the tamping oil cylinder drives a tamping rod in the grouting hopper to move so as to tamp mortar in the grouting hopper.

Preferably, a blocking plate is arranged above the grouting hopper to block mortar blocks falling in the working process of an upper damage system;

each blocking plate is obliquely arranged, and the inclination angles are different; the upper end of the blocking plate with the larger inclination angle covers the top end of the blocking plate with the smaller inclination angle and passes over the central axis of the bearing column body;

the baffle plate is arranged in the circumferential direction of the baffle plate direction adjusting ring, and the baffle plate direction adjusting driving hydraulic pump drives the baffle plate direction adjusting ring to avoid the support reinforcing steel bars on the bearing cylinder;

the baffle oil cylinder on the baffle adjusting ring is used for adjusting the far and near positions of the baffle plate relative to the bearing column body;

the baffle direction-adjusting ring is rotatably arranged on the blocking lifting ring plate, and the blocking lifting ring plate drives the lifting adjustment through the supporting system.

Preferably, the upper end of the grouting hopper is connected with the lower end of the baffle direction-adjusting ring through a grouting lifting oil cylinder, and the rotation of the grouting hopper is driven by the baffle direction-adjusting ring.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 1;

in the figure: 1. a load bearing cylinder; 2. supporting the reinforcing steel bars; 3. a support frame; 4. a first clamp; 5. a first electromagnetic lock; 6. a second clamp; 7. a second electromagnetic lock; 8. a jacking oil cylinder; 9. vibrating the support collar; 10. vibrating the lift cylinder; 11. vibrating the guide rail; 12. a vibration-adjusting gear ring; 13. a vibrating plate; 14. vibrating and jacking the oil cylinder; 15. vibrating the lift cylinder; 16. a vibrating rod; 17. a metal detector; 18. the vibration rotation drives the hydraulic pump; 19. a vibrating rotary drive gear; 20. a blocking plate; 21. a baffle cylinder; 22. a baffle plate direction adjusting ring; 23. blocking the lifting ring plate; 24. the baffle adjusts the direction to drive the hydraulic pump; 25. the baffle is adjusted to the driving gear; 26. a baffle slider; 27. grouting hoppers; 28. grouting nozzles; 29. a slurry height detection switch; 30. grouting a lifting oil cylinder; 31. a bottom leakage prevention plate; 32. the bottom leakage prevention oil cylinder; 33. a tamping rod; 34. and a tamping oil cylinder.

Detailed Description

In order to clearly explain the technical features of the present invention, the following detailed description of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the components illustrated in the figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. Descriptions of well-known components and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily limit the invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a building bearing column repairing device based on big data comprises a control system, and a supporting system, a damage system and a repairing system which are electrically connected with the control system. The supporting system is used for lifting the upper part of the repaired bearing column body 1 in the construction process, and installing the damaged system and the repairing system in a lifting way; the crushing system is used for crushing and removing the mortar blocks separated from the repaired bearing cylinder 1; the repairing system is used for grouting and reinforcing the crushed part of the bearing column body 1 again; the control system is used for storing the big data information repaired by the repaired bearing cylinder 1 and adjusting the work of the supporting system, the damaged system and the repairing system in real time according to the information detected in the detection working process.

The supporting system comprises a supporting frame 3, a first clamp 4, a first electromagnetic lock 5, a second clamp 6, a second electromagnetic lock 7 and a jacking oil cylinder 8, and the first clamp 4 and the second clamp 6 preferably adopt hydraulic clamps. The support frame 3 is arranged on the circumferential outer side of the repaired bearing column body 1 and comprises a left part and a right part; in the construction process, the lower ends of the two parts are connected and fixed together through a connecting plate; a plurality of transverse lock holes are arranged in the vertical direction of the support frame 3 at intervals, and a guide sliding groove is also arranged in the vertical direction of the support frame 3. The first clamp 4 and the second clamp 6 are respectively arranged up and down and are positioned in the support frame 3, and are used for clamping and fixing the upper end part of the damaged part of the bearing column body 1 at intervals in the working process; the two sides of the first clamp 4 and the second clamp 6 are matched and arranged in the guide sliding groove through clamp sliding blocks, and the first clamp 4 and the second clamp 6 are connected through the jacking oil cylinder 8. The first electromagnetic locks 5 are arranged on two sides below the first clamp 4, and the second electromagnetic locks 7 are arranged on two sides below the second clamp 6; the first electromagnetic lock 5 and the second electromagnetic lock 7 are respectively arranged corresponding to the lock holes on the support frame 3. The crushing system is arranged below the second clamp 6 and the repairing system is arranged below the crushing system. In the broken system break away from the broken process of mortar to in the prosthetic bearing cylinder 1, first anchor clamps 4 and second anchor clamps 6 carry out the centre gripping simultaneously to the top of broken department and fix to it is fixed with support frame 3 locking through first electromagnetic lock 5 and second electromagnetic lock 7, utilize support frame 3 to lift bearing cylinder 1. When the lower construction is finished and the mortar separation section above needs to be processed, the first clamp 4 releases to clamp the bearing column body 1, and the first electromagnetic lock 5 is unlocked; after the first clamp 4 is lifted upwards to a certain position under the action of the lifting oil cylinder 8, the first clamp 4 clamps and fixes the bearing column body 1 again, and the first electromagnetic lock 5 is locked and fixed with the support frame 3 again. Then, the second clamp 6 releases the clamping of the bearing cylinder 1, and the second electromagnetic lock 7 is unlocked; after the second clamp 6 is pulled upwards to a certain position under the effect of the jacking oil cylinder 8, the second clamp 6 clamps and fixes the bearing column body 1 again, and the second electromagnetic lock 7 is locked and fixed with the support frame 3 again.

The damage system comprises a vibration supporting ferrule 9, a vibration lifting oil cylinder 10, a vibration guide rail 11, a vibration adjusting gear ring 12, a vibration plate 13, a vibration jacking oil cylinder 14, a vibration lifting oil cylinder 15, a vibration rod 16, a metal detector 17, a vibration rotation driving hydraulic pump 18 (provided with a rotary encoder) and a vibration rotation driving gear 19; the vibration supporting collar 9 and the vibration adjusting ring gear 12 each comprise two removable parts. The vibration guide rail 11 is slidably mounted in the guide chute on the support frame 3; the vibration support ring 9 is sleeved on the periphery of the repaired bearing column body 1, and the outer side of the vibration support ring is connected with the vibration guide rail 11; the upper end of the vibration supporting ferrule 9 is connected with the second clamp 6 through a vibration lifting oil cylinder 10. The vibration adjusting gear ring 12 is rotatably arranged below the vibration supporting ring 9 through a bearing; the vibration rotation driving hydraulic pump 18 is mounted on the vibration supporting ferrule 9, and the power output end thereof is meshed with the vibration adjusting gear ring 12 through the vibration rotation driving gear 19 for driving. The vibrating plate 13 is installed at the lower end of the vibration adjusting ring gear 12, and a through vibration displacement adjusting groove is arranged in the vertical direction of the vibrating plate 13. The vibration jacking oil cylinder 14 is arranged in the vibration displacement adjusting groove in a lifting manner through a sliding block, and the vibration lifting oil cylinder 15 is vertically arranged on the vibration plate 13; the lifting moving power end of the vibration lifting oil cylinder 15 is connected with the vibration jacking oil cylinder 14; the vibrating rod 16 is installed on the inner side power output end of the vibrating jacking oil cylinder 14 and is used for vibrating and crushing the broken and separated mortar blocks in the repaired bearing column body 1. The metal detector 17 is arranged on the vibrating plate 13 and used for detecting the supporting steel bars 2 in the repaired bearing column 1; the vibrating rod 16 avoids the supporting steel bars 2 in the bearing column body 1, and the vibrating rotary driving hydraulic pump 18 adjusts the circumferential vibration position of the vibrating rod 16; the vibration lifting oil cylinder 15 is used for adjusting the vibration position of the vibrating rod 16 in a vertical section.

The repairing system comprises a slag body blocking mechanism, a grouting mechanism and a tamping mechanism, wherein the grouting mechanism is used for re-grouting a damaged part on a bearing cylinder 1, the tamping mechanism is used for tamping grouted slurry to prevent a cavity or segregation phenomenon from occurring in the slurry, the blocking mechanism is located at the uppermost part of the repairing system and is used for preventing a cement block and a soil block smashed by an upper damaged system from falling into lower slurry, the blocking mechanism comprises a blocking plate 20, a baffle cylinder 21, a baffle direction adjusting ring 22 and a lifting ring plate 23, the baffle direction adjusting driving hydraulic pump 24 and a baffle direction adjusting driving gear 25, the baffle direction adjusting ring 22 and the lifting ring plate 23 respectively comprise a left part and a right part, the lifting ring plate 23 is sleeved on the periphery of the repaired bearing cylinder 1, the outer peripheral surface of the lifting ring plate 23 is arranged in a guide chute in a matching mode through a blocking slide block, the upper end of a grouting slide block 26 is connected with the lower end of a vibrating guide rail 11, the baffle adjusting ring 22 is sleeved on the periphery of the repaired bearing cylinder 1, and is connected with the grouting cylinder 20, the baffle 20, the grouting cylinder 20 is connected with a plurality of grouting leaking baffle plates 20, the grouting slurry leaking prevention baffle 20, the grouting cylinder 27 is connected with the lifting baffle cylinder 20, the lifting baffle cylinder 20, the lifting baffle cylinder 20 is connected with the lifting baffle cylinder 20, the lifting baffle 27 is connected with the lifting baffle cylinder 20, the lifting baffle cylinder 20 is connected with the lifting baffle cylinder 20, the lifting baffle cylinder 20 is connected with the lifting baffle 27 is connected with the lifting baffle cylinder 20, the lifting baffle 27 is connected with the lifting baffle cylinder 20, the lifting baffle cylinder 20 is connected with the lifting baffle cylinder 20, the lifting baffle 27 is connected with the lifting baffle cylinder 20, the lifting baffle 27 is connected with.

The control system comprises a controller, a memory, a control box and an operation panel, wherein the memory is used for storing data information, the controller is electrically connected with the related control functional components, and the related control functional components are controlled according to the stored information in the memory and the acquired information.

A building bearing column repairing method based on big data comprises the following steps:

s1, the supporting system lifts the upper part of the damaged part of the bearing column;

s2, the damaged system vibrates and shakes off the mortar separating block at the damaged position of the bearing column body according to the big data information of the control system;

s3, the supporting system drives the damaged system to rise;

and S4, the repair system performs grouting repair on the part of the damaged bearing column after the mortar block is stripped.

Preferably, in step S2, the supporting system and the broken system are connected by a vibration lift cylinder.

Preferably, in the step S1, during the breaking process of the broken mortar in the repaired bearing column by the breaking system, the first clamp and the second clamp simultaneously clamp and fix the upper part of the broken part, and are locked and fixed with the support frame by the first electromagnetic lock and the second electromagnetic lock.

Preferably, in step S3, when the lower construction is completed and the upper mortar block separation section needs to be processed, the first clamp releases the clamping of the bearing column, and the first electromagnetic lock is unlocked; after the first clamp is lifted upwards to a certain position under the action of the lifting oil cylinder, the first clamp clamps and fixes the bearing column body again, and the first electromagnetic lock is locked and fixed with the support frame again;

then, the second clamp loosens to clamp the bearing cylinder, and the second electromagnetic lock is unlocked; after the second clamp is pulled upwards to a certain position under the effect of the jacking oil cylinder, the second clamp clamps and fixes the bearing cylinder again, and the second electromagnetic lock is locked and fixed with the support frame again.

Preferably, in the step S2;

the metal detector detects the position of the reinforcing steel bar in the bearing column body, and then the vibration rotation drives the hydraulic pump to drive the vibration supporting ring to rotate, and the position of the vibrating rod is adjusted, so that the vibrating rod avoids the supporting reinforcing steel bar in the bearing column body.

The vibrating jacking oil cylinder drives the vibrating rod to move inside and outside so as to vibrate the mortar block on the bearing column body;

the vibration lifting oil cylinder drives the vibrating rod to move up and down, and the vibration position is adjusted in the vertical interval.

Preferably, in the step S4;

the grouting hopper is surrounded on the circumference of the bearing column body needing grouting;

the bottom leakage prevention oil cylinder drives the bottom leakage prevention plate to seal the side of the lower end of the grouting hopper;

the grouting nozzle pair injects mortar into the grouting hopper from the upper part;

after a slurry height detection switch on the grouting hopper detects that the mortar reaches a certain height, the grouting nozzle stops grouting;

the bottom leakage prevention oil cylinder drives the bottom leakage prevention plate to be far away from the lower end of the grouting hopper;

and the grouting lifting oil cylinder is connected to the lower end of the damaged system and drives the grouting hopper to move up and down.

Preferably, the tamping oil cylinder drives a tamping rod in the grouting hopper to move so as to tamp mortar in the grouting hopper.

Preferably, a blocking plate is arranged above the grouting hopper to block mortar blocks falling in the working process of an upper damage system;

each blocking plate is obliquely arranged, and the inclination angles are different; the upper end of the blocking plate with the larger inclination angle covers the top end of the blocking plate with the smaller inclination angle and passes over the central axis of the bearing column body;

the baffle plate is arranged in the circumferential direction of the baffle plate direction adjusting ring, and the baffle plate direction adjusting driving hydraulic pump drives the baffle plate direction adjusting ring to avoid the support reinforcing steel bars on the bearing cylinder;

the baffle oil cylinder on the baffle adjusting ring is used for adjusting the far and near positions of the baffle plate relative to the bearing column body;

the baffle direction-adjusting ring is rotatably arranged on the blocking lifting ring plate, and the blocking lifting ring plate drives the lifting adjustment through the supporting system.

Preferably, the upper end of the grouting hopper is connected with the lower end of the baffle direction-adjusting ring through a grouting lifting oil cylinder, and the rotation of the grouting hopper is driven by the baffle direction-adjusting ring.

In addition to the technical features described in the specification, the technology is known to those skilled in the art.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.