阅读说明：本技术 航空器用充气子午线轮胎 (Pneumatic radial tire for aircraft ) 是由 小川岳 松本拓也 于 2018-12-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种航空器用充气子午线轮胎。所述航空器用充气子午线轮胎包括：一对胎圈芯,其包括线缆胎圈；子午线胎体,其包括在所述胎圈芯之间环形地延伸的多个帘布层；以及加强件,其在所述胎圈芯的轮胎径向外侧与所述胎圈芯相邻。所述子午线胎体包括：至少一个卷边帘布层,其包括从轮胎轴向内侧向外侧缠绕所述胎圈芯的卷起部；以及至少一个下帘布层,其覆盖所述卷起部并至少延伸到所述胎圈芯的径向内侧。在将所述轮胎安装于轮辋、未填充内压并且无载荷时的轮胎轴向截面图中,当点A是假想圆与最靠近加强件的轮胎轴向内侧并与假想圆交叉的帘布层之间的交点、点B是假想圆与最靠近加强件的轮胎轴向外侧并与假想圆交叉的帘布层之间的交点并且参照点C是点A和点B之间的中点时,连接胎圈芯的中心O与参照点C的线段OC相对于通过胎圈芯的中心O的轮胎径向线朝向轮胎轴向外侧的倾斜角θ为17°以下,其中假想圆以胎圈芯的中心O为中心并且半径为胎圈芯的直径D的两倍。(A pneumatic radial tire for an aircraft. The pneumatic radial tire for aircraft includes: a pair of bead cores comprising cable beads; a radial carcass comprising a plurality of plies extending annularly between the bead cores; and a reinforcement adjacent to the bead core on a tire radial direction outer side of the bead core. The radial carcass includes: at least one turn-up ply including a turn-up portion wound around the bead core from an axially inner side to an axially outer side of the tire; and at least one lower ply overlying the turnup and extending at least radially inward of the bead core. In a tire axial sectional view when the tire is mounted on a rim, without filling an inner pressure and without a load, when a point A is an intersection point between an imaginary circle centering on a center O of a bead core and having a radius twice a diameter D of the bead core and a ply layer closest to an inner side in a tire axial direction of a reinforcement and intersecting the imaginary circle, a point B is an intersection point between the imaginary circle and a ply layer closest to an outer side in the tire axial direction of the reinforcement and intersecting the imaginary circle, and a reference point C is a midpoint between the point A and the point B, an inclination angle theta of a line segment OC connecting the center O of the bead core and the reference point C toward the outer side in the tire axial direction with respect to a tire radial line passing through the center O of the bead core is 17 DEG or less.)

1. A pneumatic radial tire for aircraft, comprising: a bead core having a pair of cable beads; a radial carcass comprising a plurality of plies extending annularly between the bead cores; and a reinforcement disposed adjacent to the bead core on a tire radial direction outer side of the bead core,

the radial carcass includes: one or more turn-up plies including a turn-up portion wound around the bead core from an inner side to an outer side in a tire axial direction; and one or more lower plies covering the turnup and extending to at least the radially inner side of the bead core, wherein

In a tire axial sectional view in a state where the tire is mounted on a rim, not filled with an internal pressure and no load,

in a ply intersecting with an imaginary circle having a radius of twice the diameter D of the bead core with the center O of the bead core as a center, when an intersection of the imaginary circle and a ply closest to the inner side in the tire axial direction of the reinforcement is a point A, an intersection of the imaginary circle and a ply closest to the outer side in the tire axial direction of the reinforcement is a point B, and a midpoint between the point A and the point B is a reference point C,

a line segment OC connecting the center O of the bead core to the reference point C has an inclination angle θ of 17 ° or less at the outer side in the tire axial direction with respect to a tire radial direction line passing through the center O of the bead core.

2. The pneumatic radial tire for aircraft according to claim 1, wherein the inclination angle θ is 0 ° or more.

3. Pneumatic radial tire for aircraft according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the diameter D of the bead core and the specified load E determined for each tire satisfy the following relation (I) where the unit of diameter D is mm and the unit of load E is N:

520≤E/D²940.

Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to a pneumatic radial tire for aircraft.

Background

Pneumatic radial tires for aircraft (hereinafter, also simply referred to as "aircraft tires" or "tires") are used under heavy load conditions, and therefore determine a very high specified internal pressure according to official standards.

In such aircraft tires, shear strain generated in the rubber on the radially inner side of the bead core (bead base) is large, and therefore the rubber forming the bead base may deteriorate or a base crack may crack in the rubber.

In the aircraft tire of patent document 1, an appropriate relationship between the rubber thickness of the bead base and the interference of the bead base with the rim at the center of the tire axial cross section of the bead core is provided, so that the local stress concentration in the bead base is relieved, and accordingly the cracking of the base crack is suppressed.

Disclosure of Invention

Problems to be solved by the invention

However, in an aircraft tire, from the viewpoint of further improving the durability of the tire, it is desired to more reliably suppress the base cracks.

In order to solve the problem, an object of the present disclosure is to provide a pneumatic radial tire for aircraft, which is capable of suppressing cracking of a base crack in a bead portion.

Means for solving the problems

(1) The pneumatic radial tire for an aircraft of the present disclosure is a pneumatic radial tire for an aircraft, including: a bead core having a pair of cable beads; a radial carcass comprising a plurality of plies extending annularly between the bead cores; and a reinforcement disposed adjacent to the bead core on a tire radial direction outer side of the bead core, the radial carcass including: one or more turn-up plies including a turn-up portion wound around the bead core from an inner side to an outer side in a tire axial direction; and one or more lower plies covering the turnup and extending to at least the radially inner side of the bead core, wherein, in a tire axial direction sectional view in a state where the tire is mounted on a rim, not filled with an internal pressure and having no load, in a ply layer crossing an imaginary circle having a radius of twice the diameter D of the bead core centered on the center O of the bead core, when the intersection of the imaginary circle and the ply layer closest to the inner side in the tire axial direction of the reinforcement is a point a, the intersection of the imaginary circle and the ply layer closest to the outer side in the tire axial direction of the reinforcement is a point B, and the midpoint between the point a and the point B is a reference point C, a line segment OC connecting the center O of the bead core to the reference point C has an inclination angle θ of 17 ° or less at the outer side in the tire axial direction with respect to a tire radial direction line passing through the center O of the bead core.

According to this configuration of the pneumatic radial tire for aircraft of the present disclosure, it is possible to suppress cracking of the base crack in the bead portion.

Note that when the lower ply "extends to at least the radially inner side of the bead core", it means that the lower ply extends to the axially inner side of the tire from the axial center of the bead core. Further, "tire axial section" means a section taken along a plane including the tire rotation axis.

(2) In an embodiment of the pneumatic radial tire for aircraft of the present disclosure, the inclination angle θ is preferably 0 ° or more.

(3) In an embodiment of the pneumatic radial tire for aircraft of the present disclosure, it is preferable that the diameter d (mm) of the bead core and the prescribed load e (n) determined for each tire satisfy the following relational expression (I):

[ relational expression 1]

520≤E/D²940.

Note that the above "rim" indicates an authentication rim (design rim) of an applicable size described or to be described in the latest version of aircraft annual book or the latest version of aircraft tire Engineering Design Information (EDI) issued by the american Tire and Rim Association (TRA) (2017 version is used in the description of numerical values in the present specification), and also indicates a rim to be applied to a tire in the case where the rim has a size not described in the above standard.

The "predetermined load" indicates the maximum static load of the single wheel at the applicable size and the ply level described in the above standard. In the present specification, "predetermined internal pressure" refers to an air pressure (maximum air pressure) corresponding to the maximum load capacity of a single wheel at the applicable size and the ply level described in the above standard, and in the case of a size not described in the above standard, "predetermined internal pressure" indicates an air pressure (maximum air pressure) corresponding to the maximum load capacity specified for each vehicle on which a tire is mounted.

ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS OF INVENTION

According to the present disclosure, it is possible to provide an aircraft pneumatic radial tire capable of suppressing cracking of a base crack in a bead portion.

Drawings

In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view schematically showing a tire axial cross section of a bead portion of a pneumatic radial tire for aircraft according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view schematically showing a tire axial cross section of a bead portion of a conventional pneumatic radial tire for aircraft.

Fig. 3 is a graph showing the test results of table 1 and table 2.

Fig. 4 is a graph showing the test results of table 1.

Fig. 5 is a graph showing the test results of table 2. And

fig. 6 is a graph showing the test results of table 1 and table 2.

Detailed Description

Hereinafter, embodiments of a tire according to the present disclosure will be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The pneumatic radial tire 10 for aircraft (hereinafter referred to as "tire 10") of the present embodiment is partially omitted from the drawings, but includes a pair of bead portions 1, a pair of sidewall portions extending outside each bead portion 1 in the tire radial direction, and a tread portion extending between the sidewall portions. Fig. 1 schematically shows a tire axial section of one bead portion 1 of a tire 10. Here, the tire 10 is shown in a state of being mounted on the rim 11, not filled with the internal pressure, and having no load.

The tire 10 includes: a bead core 2 including a pair of cable beads; a radial carcass 3 including a plurality of (seven in the present embodiment) plies (turn-up plies 4a to 4e and lower plies 5a, 5b described in detail below in the present embodiment) extending annularly between the bead cores 2; and a reinforcement 6 disposed adjacent to the bead core 2 on the tire radial direction outer side of the bead core 2. Note that fig. 1 shows the turn-up plies 4a to 4e and the lower plies 5a, 5b indicated by single lines, and the illustration of the thicknesses of these plies is omitted.

The bead core 2 includes a cable bead extending annularly, and a sectional shape (a sectional shape in the tire axial direction) of a surface of the bead core 2 orthogonal to an extending direction of the bead core is circular or almost circular.

Further, the radial carcass 3 includes: one or more (five in the present embodiment) turn-up plies 4a to 4e, the turn-up plies 4a to 4e including ply main bodies 4aB to 4eB extending annularly between the bead portions 1 and ply turn-up portions 4aT to 4eT wound around the bead core 2 from the axially inner side to the outer side of the tire; and one or more (two in the present embodiment) lower plies 5a, 5b extending annularly between the bead portions 1, covering the ply turnups 4aT to 4eT from the tire axial outside, and extending to aT least the radially inner side of the bead core 2.

In this example, the ply turn-up 4aT of the turn-up ply 4a terminates aT the tire axial outside of the reinforcement 6, and the ply turn-up 4bT to 4eT of the other turn-up plies 4b to 4e extend to the sidewall portion and terminate near the tire maximum width position, although not shown in the drawing. Further, in this example, the lower plies 5a, 5b extend to the tire axial direction inner side of the center O of the bead core 2 to terminate. In addition, the respective ends of the lower plies 5a, 5b are arranged at different positions in the tire radial direction and the tire axial direction.

Further, each of the turn-up plies 4a to 4e and the lower plies 5a, 5b in the present embodiment is a ply of an organic fiber cord covered with rubber. In addition, in the present embodiment, the radial carcass 3 includes five turn-up plies 4a to 4e and two lower plies 5a, 5b, but the radial carcass in the tire of the present disclosure may include four or less or six or more turn-up plies, and one or three or more lower plies. For example, a radial carcass in a tire of the present disclosure may include three turn-up plies and two lower plies.

Further, the reinforcements 6 are arranged in the following areas when viewed from the bead core 2: this region is surrounded by the ply main body 4aB and the ply turnup 4aT of the turn-up ply 4a extending on the innermost peripheral side, the ply turnup 4bT of the turn-up ply 4b extending adjacent to the turn-up ply 4a on the outer peripheral side of the turn-up ply 4a, and the bead core 2, and the sectional shape in the tire axial direction of the reinforcement is approximately triangular. However, the reinforcement in the tire of the present disclosure is not limited to this example, and the reinforcement can have an irregular shape based on, for example, a trapezoid, a quadrangle, or any polygon.

Here, in the tire 10 of the present embodiment, in the tire axial sectional view in the state where the tire is mounted on the rim 11, not filled with an internal pressure and without a load, when an intersection of an imaginary circle VC with a ply closest to the tire axial inner side of the reinforcement 6 (in the present embodiment, the ply main body 4aB of the turn-up ply 4 a) is a point a, an intersection of the imaginary circle VC with a ply closest to the tire axial outer side of the reinforcement 6 (in the present embodiment, the ply turn-up portion 4bT of the turn-up ply 4B) is a point B, and a midpoint between the points a B is a reference point C (that is, OA is set to 2D, OB is set to 2D, and AC is set to AC) in a ply intersecting with an imaginary circle VC is a point B, and a line segment connecting the center O of the reference point C has an inclination angle of equal to or less than a radial line L of the center O of the tire axial outer side passing through the center O of the turn-up ply 4B, and the respective thicknesses of the ply circles BC 1 and BC are omitted.

Hereinafter, the reason why the inclination angle θ is within the above range will be described with reference to fig. 2. Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view schematically showing a tire axial cross section of a bead portion 21 of a conventional pneumatic radial tire 20 for aircraft (hereinafter referred to as "tire 20"). Fig. 2 shows a state in which the tire 20 is mounted on the rim 211, not filled with the internal pressure, and no load. Further, the carcass 23 in the tire 20 includes a plurality of turn-up plies 24 and a lower ply 25. Fig. 2 omits illustration of the respective plies, and shows the carcass 23 in a thick line.

As described above, aircraft tires are used in heavy load conditions, and the specified internal pressure is very high. Therefore, in this tire, the tension of each ply during running is more likely to fluctuate than in a tire for a general passenger car, a tire for a truck or bus, a tire for a construction vehicle, or the like. Specifically, in a state where the tire 20 is mounted on the rim 211, filled with a prescribed internal pressure and loaded, when the tire 20 rotates, the tension of the ply layer constituting the carcass 23 decreases directly below the load, and the tension of the ply layer in other portions repeatedly increases. However, in the tires for aircraft, the ply tension fluctuates significantly. If the fluctuation of the ply tension (arrow Y in fig. 2) due to the rotation of the tire 20 increases, the tire axial component (arrow Wd in fig. 2) of the fluctuation of the ply tension also increases, the amplitude of the shear strain in the section of the bead base portion F1 in the tire axial sectional view increases, and cracks are easily caused in the bead base portion F1.

Further, in the tire axial sectional view, the magnitude of the shear strain in the section of the bead base portion F1 also depends on the extending direction of the ply layer constituting the carcass 23. Specifically, the magnitude of the shear strain in the cross section of the bead base F1 depends on the extending direction of both the ply main body 24B and the ply turn-up 24T in the turn-up ply 24 in the example of fig. 2. The larger the above-described angle θ determined by the extending directions of both the ply main body 24B and the ply turnup 24T, the larger the tire axial component (arrow Wd in fig. 2) of the fluctuation in the tension of the turn-up ply 24. Therefore, if the above-described inclination angle θ is large, particularly exceeding 17 °, the amplitude of the shear strain in the cross section of the bead base portion F1 of the bead portion 22 increases, so that cracks are easily caused in the bead base portion F1.

In the tire 10 of the present embodiment, the inclination angle θ is set to 17 ° or less, and therefore the tire axial direction component of the fluctuation of the tension of the bead plies 4a to 4e is reduced. As a result, the amplitude of shear strain in the cross section of the bead base portion F1 is also reduced in the tire axial sectional view, and therefore, the cracking of the base portion crack in the bead portion 1 can be suppressed.

Note that, in the case where the inclination angle θ is 0 ° or more, the contact surface pressure from the rim flange to the bead back surface portion F2 (see fig. 2) is not excessively high, and therefore, the occurrence of cracks in the bead back surface portion F2 can be suppressed.

Further, if the inclination angle θ is 10 ° or more and 16 ° or less, the occurrence of cracks in the bead back surface portion F2 and the cracking of base cracks in the bead portion can be more reliably suppressed.

In the tire 10 of the present embodiment, it is preferable that the diameter d (mm) of the bead core 2 and the predetermined load e (n) determined for each tire satisfy the following relational expression (I).

[ relational expression 2]

520≤E/D²940. is less than or equal to the relational expression (I)

In recent years, attempts have been made to reduce the diameter of the bead core, while weight reduction of the tire is desired for environmental considerations and the like. When the diameter of the bead core is reduced, the weight reduction of the tire can be achieved. On the other hand, the bead core is liable to move with the fluctuation of the ply, and therefore the cross-sectional shear strain generated at the bead base tends to increase. As a result, in the tire in which the diameter of the bead core is reduced, cracks are easily broken in the bead base.

In order to solve this problem, in the tire satisfying the above relational expression (I) and in which the diameter of the bead core is reduced, the inclination angle θ is adjusted as described above. Therefore, in the tire in which the diameter of the bead core is reduced, the cracking of the base cracks can be effectively suppressed, and the weight reduction of the tire is compatible with the suppression of the cracking of the base cracks in the bead portion.

Note that if E/D is to be performed²(N/mm²) Set to 940 or less, excessive shear deformation in the reinforcement 6 disposed between the ply and the bead core 2 can be prevented, and deterioration in durability of the bead portion can be avoided.

From the viewpoint similar to the above, in the tire 10 of the present embodiment, it is more preferable that the diameter d (mm) of the bead core 2 and the predetermined load e (n) satisfy the following relational expression (II).

[ relational expression 3]

560≤E/D²940. relation (II)