阅读说明：本技术 一种免水冲式生物降解马桶 (Water-flushing-free biodegradable toilet bowl ) 是由 刘润民 于 2020-05-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及马桶技术领域,尤其是一种免水冲式生物降解马桶,包括马桶本体和生物降解箱,马桶本体内设有L型传输管,生物降解箱内设有L型排放管,L型排放管与L型传输管间设有螺旋叶片,L型传输管的顶部设有分隔装置,生物降解箱内上设电热丝、排气管和注水管,生物降解箱的外壁设有温度传感器、湿度传感器和气压传感器,生物降解箱顶部设有控制单元。本发明节能环保,易于维护,成本较低,因此也可以在一些缺水少水以及地处偏远或者经济落后等地区大力推广,帮助国家推动厕所革命的进程。(The invention relates to the technical field of toilets, in particular to a water-free biodegradable toilet which comprises a toilet body and a biodegradable tank, wherein an L-shaped transmission pipe is arranged in the toilet body, an L-shaped discharge pipe is arranged in the biodegradable tank, a spiral blade is arranged between the L-shaped discharge pipe and the L-shaped transmission pipe, a separation device is arranged at the top of the L-shaped transmission pipe, an electric heating wire, an exhaust pipe and a water injection pipe are arranged on the biodegradable tank, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a pneumatic pressure sensor are arranged on the outer wall of the biodegradable tank, and a control unit is arranged at the top of the biodegradable tank. The invention is energy-saving and environment-friendly, is easy to maintain and has lower cost, so the invention can be widely popularized in regions with water shortage and water shortage, remote places or economic laggard areas and the like, and helps the state to promote the process of toilet revolution.)

1. The water-free biodegradable closestool comprises a closestool body (1) and a biodegradable box (4), wherein the top of the closestool body (1) is provided with a cushion (2) and a cover plate (3) through a rotating shaft in a rotating connection mode, and is characterized in that an L-shaped transmission pipe (15) is arranged in the closestool body (1), an L-shaped discharge pipe (13) is arranged in the biodegradable box (4), the input end of the L-shaped discharge pipe (13) is opposite to the output end of the L-shaped transmission pipe (15) and is coaxially arranged, a helical blade (152) is arranged in the pipe body coaxial with the L-shaped transmission pipe (15) through the rotating shaft in a rotating connection mode, a transmission motor (151) is fixedly arranged in the closestool body (1), one end of the helical blade (152) extends through the L-shaped transmission pipe (15) and is in transmission connection with the transmission motor (151) through a crown gear set, the device is characterized in that a separating device (19) used for isolating bacteria and odor is arranged in a top pipe body of the L-shaped transmission pipe (15), a heating wire (41) is arranged in the biodegradation box (4), an exhaust pipe (9) and a water injection pipe (11) which are communicated with the interior of the biodegradation box (4) are arranged on one side of the outer wall of the biodegradation box (4), the water injection pipe (11) is connected with tap water through a water injection valve (12), the exhaust pipe (9) is connected with an exhaust filtering system through an exhaust valve (10), a temperature sensor (16), a humidity sensor (17) and a pressure sensor (18) are fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the biodegradation box (4), the detection of the temperature sensor (16), the humidity sensor (17) and the pressure sensor (18) extends into a box body of the biodegradation box (4), and a sealing cover is detachably connected to the top of the biodegradation box, the top of the sealing cover is fixedly provided with a control unit (5).

2. The water-free biodegradable toilet bowl as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control unit (5) comprises a circuit board and a touch screen which take a single chip microcomputer as a core, the control unit (5) is externally connected with a power supply through a wire, the exhaust valve (10), the water injection valve (12) and the discharge valve (14) are all of electromagnetic valve structures, and the exhaust valve (10), the water injection valve (12), the discharge valve (14), the temperature sensor (16), the humidity sensor (17), the air pressure sensor (18), the heating wire (41) and the transmission motor (151) are all electrically connected with the control unit (5) through wires.

3. The water-free biodegradable toilet bowl as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cover opening motor (31) for driving the rotating shaft to turn together with the cover plate (3) is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft connected with the cover plate (3), the separating device (19) comprises a top cover plate (191) and a bottom cover plate (192) which are sequentially connected with the rotating shaft in an L-shaped transmission pipe (15) in a rotating manner from top to bottom, rhombic movable frames (193) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft connected with the top cover plate (191) and the bottom cover plate (192), an arc-shaped transmission rod (194) is rotatably connected to one end of each rhombic movable frame (193), an eccentric wheel (195) is fixedly arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft connected with the cover plate (3), and one end of each arc-shaped transmission rod (194) is rotatably connected with the eccentric wheel (195).

4. The water-free biodegradable closestool of claim 3, wherein an infrared sensing device (6) for controlling the operation of the cover opening motor (31) is fixedly arranged at one side of the closestool body (1), and the infrared sensing device (6) and the cover opening motor (31) are electrically connected with the control unit (5) through leads.

5. The water-free biodegradable toilet bowl as claimed in claim 1, wherein a circle of ultraviolet germicidal lamp (7) is fixed on one side of the inner bottom of the seat (2), and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp (7) is electrically connected with the control unit (5) through a wire.

6. The water-free biodegradable toilet bowl as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that the exhaust filtration system comprises an exhaust fan and a filter screen plate disposed at the exhaust end of the exhaust fan, the exhaust pipe (9), the filter screen plate and the exhaust fan are all connected in series in sequence through an air duct, one end of the exhaust pipe (9) is communicated with the L-shaped transmission pipe (15) through an exhaust branch pipe (8), the exhaust fan is disposed outdoors and electrically connected to the control unit (5), and the filter screen plate is a detachable activated carbon screen plate.

7. The waterless biodegradable toilet according to claim 1, wherein the biodegradable tank (4) is filled with a biomass filler for carrying microorganisms.

8. The waterless biodegradable toilet according to claim 3, wherein the outer walls of the top cover plate (191) and the bottom cover plate (192) and the inner walls of the L-shaped transmission pipe (15), the biodegradation tank (4) and the L-shaped discharge pipe (13) are coated with a nano antifouling layer.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of toilets, in particular to a water-free biodegradable toilet.

Background

At present, the country actively promotes the reform of rural toilets, the traditional rural excrement treatment method is that excrement is directly stored and then is collected and transported to the field to be used as fertilizer or directly flows into a drainage channel to be discharged, but the excrement effect is far more than the above effect, people can obtain higher-value fertilizer through excrement fermentation, the country finds that the existing toilet used in the rural areas not only wastes water and electricity, but also is not easy to maintain in rural areas, besides, the excrement after the existing water flushing toilet is used in the rural areas cannot meet the rural excrement treatment requirement, the excrement after the water flushing toilet is used cannot be directly used, a plurality of complicated procedures are needed to use, therefore, the cost is increased, the long-term development of rural economy is not easy, and a complicated water supply and drainage system is not designed, the toilet bowl which is simple in structure and easy to use in rural areas is very necessary, and a water-free biodegradable toilet bowl is provided for the purpose.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects of poor adaptability, no environmental protection and water saving functions and great resource waste of the existing closestool in the prior art, and provides a water-free biodegradable closestool.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the design is a water-free biodegradable toilet bowl, which comprises a toilet bowl body and a biodegradable tank, wherein the top of the toilet bowl body is rotatably connected with a cushion and a cover plate through a rotating shaft, an L-shaped transmission pipe is arranged in the toilet bowl body, an L-shaped discharge pipe is arranged in the biodegradable tank, the input end of the L-shaped discharge pipe is opposite to the output end of the L-shaped transmission pipe and is coaxially arranged, a spiral blade is rotatably connected in a pipe body in which the L-shaped discharge pipe and the L-shaped transmission pipe are coaxial through the rotating shaft, a transmission motor is fixedly arranged in the toilet bowl body, one end of the spiral blade extends through the L-shaped transmission pipe and is in transmission connection with the transmission motor through a crown gear set, a separation device used for isolating bacteria and odor is arranged in the pipe body at the top of the L-shaped transmission pipe, a heating wire is arranged in the biodegradable tank, and an exhaust pipe and, the water injection pipe passes through the water injection valve and connects the running water, the blast pipe passes through discharge valve and connects exhaust filtration system, outer wall one side of biodegradable box is still fixed and is equipped with temperature sensor, humidity transducer and baroceptor, temperature sensor, humidity transducer and baroceptor's detection all extends to in the box of biodegradable box, the detachable connection in top of biodegradable box is equipped with sealed lid, the fixed control unit that is equipped with in top of sealed lid.

Preferably, the control unit includes circuit board and touch screen for using the singlechip as the core, the control unit passes through wire external power supply, discharge valve, water injection valve and discharge valve are the solenoid valve structure, discharge valve, temperature sensor, humidity transducer, baroceptor, heating wire and transmission motor all through the wire with control unit electric connection.

Preferably, a cover opening motor for driving the rotating shaft to turn together with the cover plate is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft connected with the cover plate, the separating device comprises a top cover plate and a bottom cover plate which are sequentially connected with the L-shaped conveying pipe through the rotating shaft in a rotating mode from top to bottom, rhombic movable frames are fixedly arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft connected with the top cover plate and the bottom cover plate, an arc-shaped transmission rod is rotatably connected to one end of each rhombic movable frame, eccentric wheels are fixedly arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft connected with the cover plate, and one end of each arc-shaped transmission rod is.

Preferably, one side of the closestool body is fixedly provided with an infrared sensing device for controlling the operation of the cover opening motor, and the infrared sensing device and the cover opening motor are electrically connected with the control unit through leads.

Preferably, the inner bottom one side of cushion is fixed and is equipped with round sterilamp, sterilamp pass through the wire with the control unit electric connection.

Preferably, exhaust filtration system includes the air exhauster and sets up the filter plate who holds at air exhauster convulsions, blast pipe, filter plate and air exhauster all establish ties in proper order through the wind channel, the one end of blast pipe is through pumping branch pipe intercommunication the L type transmission pipe, the air exhauster set up outdoor and with the control unit electric connection, filter plate is detachable active carbon otter board.

Preferably, the biodegradation box is filled with biomass filler for bearing microorganisms.

Preferably, the outer walls of the top cover plate and the bottom cover plate and the inner walls of the L-shaped transmission pipe, the biodegradation box and the L-shaped discharge pipe are all sprayed with nano antifouling layers.

The water-free biodegradable closestool provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that: in the using process of the invention, the infrared sensing device senses the approach of a user, the control unit controls the cover plate to open, the eccentric wheel, the arc-shaped transmission rod and the rhombic movable frame are used for driving the top cover plate to open vertically, the bottom cover plate to close horizontally, the cover plate is closed after excretion is finished, the top cover plate is closed horizontally, the bottom cover plate is opened vertically, at the moment, excrement enters the biodegradation tank for biodegradation through the transmission action of the helical blade, the degradation rate is improved by detecting the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the air pressure sensor in the degradation process and combining the electric heating wire, the water injection valve and the exhaust pipe, the degradation environment in the biodegradation tank can be intelligently adjusted, and the degradation residue can be discharged into the L-shaped exhaust pipe and enters a sewer through the helical blade after degradation is finished, the invention has the advantages of energy saving, environmental protection, easy maintenance and lower cost, thus, the invention can also be widely popularized in some areas with water shortage, remote places or economic, helping the state to push the process of the toilet revolution.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a water-free biodegradable toilet according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a water-free biodegradable toilet according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a back structure of a water-free biodegradable toilet according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the direction B-B in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a water-free biodegradable toilet according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the partitioning device proposed in the present invention.

In the figure: the closestool comprises a closestool body 1, a cushion 2, a cover plate 3, a cover opening motor 31, a biodegradable box 4, a heating wire 41, a control unit 5, an infrared sensing device 6, an ultraviolet germicidal lamp 7, an air exhaust branch pipe 8, an exhaust pipe 9, an exhaust valve 10, a water injection pipe 11, a water injection valve 12, an L-shaped discharge pipe 13, a discharge valve 14, an L-shaped transmission pipe 15, a transmission motor 151, a spiral blade 152, a temperature sensor 16, a humidity sensor 17, an air pressure sensor 18, a separation device 19, a top cover plate 191, a bottom cover plate 192, a diamond-shaped movable frame 193, an arc-shaped transmission rod 194 and an eccentric wheel 195.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a water-free biodegradable toilet bowl, comprising a toilet bowl body 1 and a biodegradable tank 4, wherein the biodegradable tank 4 is filled with a biomass filler for bearing microorganisms, the top of the toilet bowl body 1 is rotatably connected with a seat cushion 2 and a cover plate 3 through a rotating shaft, one side of the inner bottom of the seat cushion 2 is fixedly provided with a circle of ultraviolet germicidal lamp 7, which improves the sterilization effect and increases the sanitary performance of use, an L-shaped transmission pipe 15 is arranged in the toilet bowl body 1, an L-shaped discharge pipe 13 is arranged in the biodegradable tank 4, the input end of the L-shaped discharge pipe 13 is opposite to and coaxially arranged with the output end of the L-shaped transmission pipe 15, a helical blade 152 is rotatably connected with the pipe body coaxial with the L-shaped transmission pipe 15 through the rotating shaft, a transmission motor 151 is fixedly arranged in the toilet bowl body 1, one end of the helical blade 152 extends through the L-shaped transmission pipe 15 and, a separating device 19 for isolating bacteria and odor is arranged in the top pipe body of the L-shaped transmission pipe 15, a cover opening motor 31 for driving the rotating shaft and the cover plate 3 to turn over is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft of the connecting cover plate 3, the separating device 19 comprises a top cover plate 191 and a bottom cover plate 192 which are sequentially and rotatably connected with the rotating shaft in the L-shaped transmission pipe 15 from top to bottom, the outer walls of the top cover plate 191 and the bottom cover plate 192 and the L-shaped transmission pipe 15, the inner walls of the biodegradation box 4 and the L-shaped discharge pipe 13 are respectively provided with a nano antifouling layer in a spraying manner, the self-cleaning capability is improved, two ends of a rotating shaft for connecting the top cover plate 191 and the bottom cover plate 192 are respectively and fixedly provided with a diamond-shaped movable frame 193, one end of the diamond-shaped movable frame 193 is rotatably connected with an arc-shaped transmission rod 194, two ends of the rotating shaft for connecting the cover plate 3 are respectively and fixedly provided with an eccentric wheel 195, one end of the arc-shaped transmission rod 194 is rotatably connected with the eccentric wheel 195, and one side of the closestool body 1 is fixedly provided with an infrared.

Be equipped with heating wire 41 in biodegradable box 4, outer wall one side of biodegradable box 4 is equipped with blast pipe 9 and water injection pipe 11 rather than inside being linked together, water injection pipe 11 passes through water injection valve 12 and connects the running water, blast pipe 9 passes through discharge valve 10 and connects exhaust filtration system, exhaust filtration system includes the air exhauster and sets up the filter plate who holds at air exhauster convulsions, blast pipe 9, filter plate and air exhauster all establish ties in proper order through the wind channel, 8 intercommunication L type transmission pipes 15 of branch pipe 8 intercommunication of bleeding are passed through to the one end of blast pipe 9, filter plate is detachable active carbon otter board.

The outer wall one side of biodegradable box 4 still fixedly is equipped with temperature sensor 16, humidity transducer 17 and air pressure sensor 18, and temperature sensor 16, humidity transducer 17 and air pressure sensor 18's detection all extend to the biodegradable box 4 in the box, and the detachable connection in top of biodegradable box 4 is equipped with sealed lid, and the top of sealed lid is fixed and is equipped with the control unit 5.

The control unit 5 includes circuit board and touch screen for using the singlechip as the core, the control unit 5 passes through wire external power supply, discharge valve 10, water injection valve 12 and discharge valve 14 are the solenoid valve structure, discharge valve 10, water injection valve 12, discharge valve 14, temperature sensor 16, humidity transducer 17, pressure sensor 18, heating wire 41 and transmission motor 151 are all through wire and control unit 5 electric connection, infrared induction system 6 and motor 31 of uncapping pass through wire and control unit 5 electric connection, sterilamp 7 passes through wire and control unit 5 electric connection, the air exhauster setting is outdoor and with control unit 5 electric connection.

In the use process of the invention, the infrared sensing device 6 senses the approach of a user, the control unit 5 controls the cover plate 3 to be opened, meanwhile, the eccentric wheel 195, the arc-shaped transmission rod 194 and the diamond-shaped movable frame 193 are used for driving the top cover plate 191 to be vertically opened and the bottom cover plate 192 to be horizontally closed, after excretion is finished, the cover plate 3 is closed, the top cover plate 191 is horizontally closed and the bottom cover plate 192 is vertically opened, at the moment, excrement enters the biodegradation box 4 for biodegradation through the transmission effect of the helical blade 152, the degradation process is combined with the electric heating wire 41, the water injection valve 12 and the exhaust pipe 9 through the detection of the temperature sensor 16, the humidity sensor 17 and the air pressure sensor 18, the degradation environment in the biodegradation box 4 can be intelligently adjusted, the degradation rate is improved, after degradation is finished, degradation residues can be discharged into the L-shaped discharge pipe 13 through the helical blade 152, the invention is energy-saving and environment-friendly, is easy to maintain and has lower cost, so the invention can be widely popularized in regions with water shortage and water shortage, remote places or economic laggard areas and the like, and helps the state to promote the process of toilet revolution.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.