阅读说明：本技术 一种燕麦烘干碾磨装置 (Oat drying and milling device ) 是由 米俊珍 刘景辉 赵宝平 田露 齐冰洁 李彦斌 董家美 于 2020-03-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种燕麦烘干碾磨装置,包括支架,所述支架上表面一侧连接有传输带,所述传输带上表面另一侧连接有烘干隧道炉,所述传输带上表面另一侧设有下料机构,所述支架上表面另一侧设有碾磨机构,所述传输带上表面靠近所述烘干隧道炉一侧设有平摊机构；通过称重感应器、弹簧和第一伸缩杆的设置,防止因设备空旷的进行运转,造成设备的磨损和消耗,且耗费较多的电力资源,通过梳理杆和梳理齿的设置,防止燕麦凝结成块,阻碍碾磨机的碾磨效果,通过平摊板和第二伸缩杆的设置,便于烘干隧道炉对物料的烘干,使烘干后的物料烘干效果一致,不会对燕麦的生产造成不良的影响,通过集料斗、滤网和风扇的设置,达到杂物去除的效果。(The invention discloses an oat drying and milling device which comprises a support, wherein one side of the upper surface of the support is connected with a conveying belt, the other side of the upper surface of the conveying belt is connected with a drying tunnel furnace, the other side of the upper surface of the conveying belt is provided with a blanking mechanism, the other side of the upper surface of the support is provided with a milling mechanism, and one side of the upper surface of the conveying belt, which is close to the drying tunnel furnace, is provided with a spreading mechanism; through weighing the inductor, the setting of spring and first telescopic link, prevent to operate because of equipment spaciousness, cause wearing and tearing and the consumption of equipment, and consume more electric power resource, through the setting of carding pole and carding tooth, prevent that the oat from condensing into the piece, hinder the effect of milling of attrition mill, setting through flat stand board and second telescopic link, the drying tunnel furnace of being convenient for is to the material, make the material stoving effect after the stoving unanimous, can not cause bad influence to the production of oat, through the collecting hopper, the setting of filter screen and fan, reach the effect that debris were got rid of.)

1. The utility model provides an oat drying and milling device, includes support (1), support (1) upper surface one side is connected with transmission band (2), transmission band (2) upper surface opposite side is connected with stoving tunnel furnace (4), a serial communication port, transmission band (2) upper surface opposite side is equipped with unloading mechanism (3), support (1) upper surface opposite side is equipped with milling mechanism (5), transmission band (2) upper surface is close to stoving tunnel furnace (4) one side is equipped with spreading mechanism (6), transmission band (2) lower surface is close to stoving tunnel furnace (4) position department is equipped with screening mechanism (7), milling mechanism (5) are including milling machine (51), supporting seat (52), emery wheel (53), connecting axle (54), carding rod (55), ring cover (56) and carding tooth (57), support (1) upper surface opposite side is connected with milling machine (51), the utility model discloses a carding machine, including grinding machine (51), supporting seat (52), grinding machine (51) inside be close to supporting seat (52) both sides are equipped with grinding wheel (53), grinding wheel (53) lateral wall intermediate position department is connected with connecting axle (54), connecting axle (54) lateral wall is close to grinding wheel (53) both sides are connected with ring cover (56), ring cover (56) lateral wall one side is connected with carding rod (55), carding rod (55) lower surface one side is connected with carding tooth (57).

2. The oat drying and milling device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the lower end of the carding bar (55) is designed to be inclined.

3. The oat drying and grinding device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the number of the carding teeth (57) is multiple, and the plurality of the carding teeth (57) are uniformly distributed on one side of the lower surface of the carding bar (55).

4. The oat drying and grinding device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the blanking mechanism (3) comprises a support frame (32), and the support frame (32) is connected to the outer side wall of the conveyor belt (2).

5. The oat drying and grinding device according to claim 4, characterized in that the blanking mechanism (3) further comprises a storage hopper (31) and a valve (33), the storage hopper (31) is arranged above the upper surface of the supporting frame (32), and the valve (33) is connected below the outer side wall of the storage hopper (31).

6. The oat drying and grinding device according to claim 5, characterized in that the discharging mechanism (3) further comprises a support plate (34), a weighing inductor (35), a spring (36) and a first telescopic rod (37), the support plate (34) is connected to the outer side wall of the storage hopper (31), the weighing inductor (35) is connected to the middle position of the upper surface of the support frame (32), the first telescopic rod (37) is connected to two sides of the upper surface of the support frame (32), and the spring (36) is arranged on the outer side wall of the first telescopic rod (37).

7. The oat drying and milling device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the spreading mechanism (6) comprises a frame (62), and the frame (62) is connected to the upper surface of the conveyor belt (2) on the side close to the drying tunnel oven (4).

8. The oat drying and grinding device according to claim 7, characterized in that the spreading mechanism (6) further comprises a spreading plate (61), a second telescopic rod (63) and a convex tooth (64), the convex tooth (64) is connected to two sides of the inner side wall of the frame (62), the second telescopic rod (63) is connected to the inner upper surface of the frame (62), the spreading plate (61) is connected to the lower end of the second telescopic rod (63), and both sides of the lower surfaces of the convex tooth (64) and the spreading plate (61) are designed with inclined angles, and the inclined angles are the same.

9. The oat drying and milling device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the screening mechanism (7) comprises a collecting hopper (71) and a sundry pipe (75), the collecting hopper (71) is connected to the lower surface of the conveyor belt (2) near the drying tunnel furnace (4), and the sundry pipe (75) is connected to the lower end of the collecting hopper (71).

10. The oat drying and grinding device according to claim 9, characterized in that the screening mechanism (7) further comprises a collection hopper (71), a filter screen (72), a fan (73), a ventilation pipe (74), a material pipe (76) and a dust pipe (77), wherein the ventilation pipe (74) is connected to one side of the outer side wall of the impurity pipe (75), the filter screen (72) is connected to the inner side wall of the ventilation pipe (74), the fan (73) is connected to one end, away from the impurity pipe (75), of the ventilation pipe (74), the other side of the outer side wall of the impurity pipe (75) is connected with the dust pipe (77), and the material pipe (76) is connected to one side of the lower surface of the dust pipe (77).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to an oat drying and grinding device.

Background

Oat is an annual herbaceous plant of the family Gramineae and the genus Avena, and is a worldwide cultivated crop. Oven drying refers to a process in which the solvent is removed in some way to preserve the solids content. Generally refers to a process of introducing hot air to evaporate and carry away moisture in the material. Milling refers to a process of crushing an article by a relative movement of a grinder and a workpiece under a certain pressure.

The prior art has the following problems:

1. the staff utilizes equipment to dry the in-process of milling to the oat, is not equipped with supervisory equipment in the storage hopper, makes the material in the storage hopper after finishing using, and the not timely discovery of staff carries out the supply of material, makes the spacious operation of carrying on of equipment, easily causes the wearing and tearing and the consumption of equipment, and consumes more electric power resource.

2. The staff utilizes equipment to dry the in-process of milling oat, and the wheel of milling of mill is after milling the platykurtic oat, and the oat is extruded together and is easily condensed into the piece, hinders the effect of milling of mill, and makes the oat of lower floor can not grind, makes the oat of output not conform to the requirement.

3. The staff utilizes equipment drying the in-process that mills to the oat, and the material is piled up on the transmission band, piles up thickness not of uniform size, makes drying tunnel stove when carrying out the stoving operation, and the stoving effect that the oat obtained is inconsistent, leads to partial oat not to reach the effect of drying, influences the production of oat.

4. The staff utilizes equipment to dry the in-process of milling to the oat, contains more impurity in the oat after the stoving, directly utilizes the attrition mill to mill, contains more impurity in the powder of messenger's output, and the selling of the oat powder of being not convenient for influences user's economic interests, and hard impurity easily causes the damage to the wheel of milling.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an oat drying and grinding device, which prevents equipment from being worn and consumed due to the clear running of the equipment and consumes more power resources by arranging a weighing inductor, a spring and a first telescopic rod, through the arrangement of the carding rod and the carding teeth, the oat is prevented from being coagulated into blocks, the milling effect of a milling machine is prevented, the lower layer of oat cannot be milled, the produced oat does not meet the requirement, the arrangement of the spreading plate and the second telescopic rod is convenient for the drying tunnel furnace to dry the materials, so that the drying effect of the dried materials is consistent, the production of the oat is not adversely affected, through the arrangement of the aggregate bin, the filter screen and the fan, the effect of removing impurities is achieved, the milled oat is better and convenient to sell, and the grinding wheel cannot be damaged by hard impurities so as to solve the defects in the technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an oat drying and milling device, includes the support, support upper surface one side is connected with the transmission band, transmission band upper surface opposite side is connected with the stoving tunnel stove, transmission band upper surface opposite side is equipped with unloading mechanism, support upper surface opposite side is equipped with the mechanism of milling, the transmission band upper surface is close to stoving tunnel stove one side is equipped with the mechanism of spreading out, the transmission band lower surface is close to stoving tunnel stove position department is equipped with screening mechanism, the mechanism of milling includes the mill, supporting seat, mill wheel, connecting axle, carding rod, ring cover and carding tooth, support upper surface opposite side is connected with the mill, the inside lower surface intermediate position department of mill is connected with the supporting seat, the mill is inside to be close to the supporting seat both sides are equipped with the mill wheel, mill wheel lateral wall intermediate position department is connected with the connecting axle, the connecting axle lateral wall is close to mill wheel both sides, one side of the outer side wall of the ring sleeve is connected with a carding rod, and one side of the lower surface of the carding rod is connected with carding teeth.

Preferably, the lower end of the carding bar is designed with an inclined angle.

Preferably, the number of the carding teeth is multiple, and the plurality of the carding teeth are uniformly distributed on one side of the lower surface of the carding bar.

Preferably, the blanking mechanism comprises a support frame, and the outer side wall of the transmission belt is connected with the support frame.

Preferably, the discharging mechanism further comprises a storage hopper and a valve, the storage hopper is arranged above the upper surface of the support frame, and the valve is connected below the outer side wall of the storage hopper.

Preferably, unloading mechanism still includes the backup pad, weighs inductor, spring and first telescopic link, the storage hopper lateral wall is connected with the backup pad, support frame upper surface intermediate position department is connected with the inductor of weighing, support frame upper surface both sides are connected with first telescopic link, first telescopic link lateral wall is equipped with the spring.

Preferably, the spreading mechanism comprises a frame, and the frame is connected to one side, close to the drying tunnel furnace, of the upper surface of the conveying belt.

Preferably, the mechanism of spreading evenly still includes board, second telescopic link and dogtooth of spreading evenly, frame inside wall both sides are connected with the dogtooth the inside upper surface of frame is connected with the second telescopic link, second telescopic link lower extreme is connected with the board of spreading evenly, just dogtooth and the design of angle of inclination are designed with the board lower surface of spreading evenly, and inclination is the same.

Preferably, screening mechanism includes collecting hopper and debris pipe, the transmission band lower surface is close to stoving tunnel furnace position department is connected with the collecting hopper, the collecting hopper lower extreme is connected with the debris pipe.

Preferably, screening mechanism still includes collecting hopper, filter screen, fan, ventilation pipe, material pipe and dust pipe, debris outside of tubes lateral wall one side is connected with the ventilation pipe, the ventilation pipe inside wall is connected with the filter screen, the ventilation pipe is kept away from the one end of debris pipe is connected with the fan, screening mechanism still includes, debris outside of tubes lateral wall opposite side is connected with the dust pipe, dust pipe lower surface one side is connected with the material pipe.

In the technical scheme, the invention provides the following technical effects and advantages:

1. through the inductor of weighing, the setting of spring and first telescopic link, make the staff utilize equipment drying the in-process of milling to the oat, the inductor of weighing can detect the weight of storage hopper, when detecting the weight of storage hopper and being less than the setting value, the controller of device of milling is dried in the transmission signal, make the controller inform the user through the warning light and in time carry out the interpolation of material, prevent to operate because of equipment spacious, cause wearing and tearing and consumption of equipment, and consume more power resources.

2. Through the setting of carding pole and carding tooth, make the staff utilize equipment to dry the in-process of milling to the oat, establish the carding pole in the wheel outside of milling and remove along with the removal of grinding wheel through the ring cover, it is inside to comb the tooth inserts the material under the effect of self gravity, remove along with grinding wheel and carry out the turn-over to the material after milling, prevent that the oat from condensing into the piece, hinder the effect of milling of mill, and lead to the oat of lower floor not to mill, the oat of messenger's output is not conform to the requirement.

3. Through the setting of spreading board and second telescopic link, make the staff utilize equipment drying the in-process of milling to the oat, the staff can carry out the regulation of height to spreading board through the second telescopic link according to the kind of material, makes the material on the transmission band reach thickness unanimous, and the drying tunnel stove of being convenient for is to the stoving of material, and the material stoving effect after making the stoving is unanimous, can not cause bad influence to the production of oat.

4. Through the collecting hopper, the setting of filter screen and fan, make the staff utilize equipment to dry the in-process of milling to the oat, the in-process of material whereabouts in the collecting hopper after the stoving receives blowing of fan wind-force, make heavier impurity follow debris pipe free fall in the material, the oat falls through the material pipe under blowing of wind-force, lighter dust falls from the dust pipe, reach the effect that debris got rid of, the better sale of being convenient for of oat after making milling, and can not lead to the fact the damage because of hard impurity to the grinding wheel.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the spreading mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a screening mechanism of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a schematic view of the milling mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a carding bar of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a support; 2. a conveyor belt; 3. a blanking mechanism; 31. a storage hopper; 32. a support frame; 33. a valve; 34. a support plate; 35. a weighing sensor; 36. a spring; 37. a first telescopic rod; 4. drying the tunnel furnace; 5. a milling mechanism; 51. a mill; 52. a supporting seat; 53. grinding the grinding wheel; 54. a connecting shaft; 55. a carding bar; 56. sleeving a ring; 57. carding teeth; 6. a flattening mechanism; 61. flattening the plate; 62. A frame; 63. a second telescopic rod; 64. a convex tooth; 7. a screening mechanism; 71. a collection hopper; 72. filtering with a screen; 73. a fan; 74. a vent pipe; 75. a miscellaneous tube; 76. a material pipe; 77. and a dust pipe.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The invention provides an oat drying and grinding device as shown in figures 1-7, which comprises a bracket 1, wherein one side of the upper surface of the bracket 1 is connected with a transmission belt 2, the other side of the upper surface of the transmission belt 2 is connected with a drying tunnel furnace 4, the other side of the upper surface of the transmission belt 2 is provided with a blanking mechanism 3, the other side of the upper surface of the bracket 1 is provided with a grinding mechanism 5, one side of the upper surface of the transmission belt 2, which is close to the drying tunnel furnace 4, is provided with a spreading mechanism 6, the position of the lower surface of the transmission belt 2, which is close to the drying tunnel furnace 4, is provided with a screening mechanism 7, the grinding mechanism 5 comprises a grinding machine 51, a supporting seat 52, a grinding wheel 53, a connecting shaft 54, a carding rod 55, a ring sleeve 56 and carding teeth 57, the other side of the upper surface of, the middle position of the outer side wall of the grinding wheel 53 is connected with a connecting shaft 54, the outer side wall of the connecting shaft 54 is connected with a ring sleeve 56 close to the two sides of the grinding wheel 53, one side of the outer side wall of the ring sleeve 56 is connected with a carding rod 55, and one side of the lower surface of the carding rod 55 is connected with carding teeth 57.

Further, in the above technical solution, the lower end of the carding bar 55 is designed to be an inclined angle; facilitating the carding bar 55 to be kept horizontal with its lower end on the inner lower surface of the mill 51 after being inclined at a complementary angle.

Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the number of the combing teeth 57 is plural, and the plural combing teeth 57 are uniformly distributed on one side of the lower surface of the combing rod 55; facilitating the flipping over of the milled material by the comb teeth 57.

Further, in the above technical solution, the blanking mechanism 3 includes a support frame 32, and the outer side wall of the conveyor belt 2 is connected with the support frame 32; to provide support for the storage hopper 31.

Further, in the above technical solution, the blanking mechanism 3 further includes a storage hopper 31 and a valve 33, the storage hopper 31 is arranged above the upper surface of the supporting frame 32, and the valve 33 is connected below the outer side wall of the storage hopper 31; the blanking speed of the storage hopper 31 is convenient to control.

Further, in the above technical solution, the blanking mechanism 3 further includes a supporting plate 34, a weighing sensor 35, a spring 36 and a first telescopic rod 37, the supporting plate 34 is connected to the outer side wall of the storage hopper 31, the weighing sensor 35 is connected to the middle position of the upper surface of the supporting frame 32, the first telescopic rods 37 are connected to two sides of the upper surface of the supporting frame 32, and the spring 36 is arranged on the outer side wall of the first telescopic rod 37; the material surplus in the storage hopper 31 can be known conveniently by detecting the weight of the storage hopper 31 through the weighing sensor 35.

Further, in the above technical solution, the spreading mechanism 6 includes a frame 62, and the frame 62 is connected to one side of the upper surface of the conveyor belt 2 close to the drying tunnel oven 4; so as to provide support for the second telescopic rod 63.

Further, in the above technical solution, the spreading mechanism 6 further includes a spreading plate 61, a second telescopic rod 63 and a convex tooth 64, the convex tooth 64 is connected to two sides of the inner side wall of the frame 62, the second telescopic rod 63 is connected to the upper surface inside the frame 62, the lower end of the second telescopic rod 63 is connected to the spreading plate 61, and the two sides of the convex tooth 64 and the lower surface of the spreading plate 61 are both designed with inclined angles, and the inclined angles are the same; be convenient for make transmission band 2 concentrate the transmission material to the middle part, be convenient for adjust and restrict the transmission thickness of material on transmission band 2.

Further, in the above technical solution, the screening mechanism 7 includes a collecting hopper 71 and a sundry tube 75, the collecting hopper 71 is connected to the lower surface of the conveyor belt 2 near the drying tunnel furnace 4, and the sundry tube 75 is connected to the lower end of the collecting hopper 71; the impurities in the materials can be conveniently separated, the impurities in the materials can be conveniently removed through blowing of the fan 73, and the influence of external dust impurities on separation can be prevented.

Further, in the above technical solution, the screening mechanism 7 further includes a collection hopper 71, a filter screen 72, a fan 73, a ventilation pipe 74, a material pipe 76 and a dust pipe 77, one side of the outer side wall of the impurity pipe 75 is connected with the ventilation pipe 74, the inner side wall of the ventilation pipe 74 is connected with the filter screen 72, one end of the ventilation pipe 74 far away from the impurity pipe 75 is connected with the fan 73, the screening mechanism 7 further includes the other side of the outer side wall of the impurity pipe 75 is connected with the dust pipe 77, and one side of the lower surface of the dust pipe 77 is; the dust in the material can be conveniently separated, impurities in the material can be conveniently removed through blowing of the fan 73, and the influence of external dust impurities on separation can be prevented.

In the invention, the weighing sensor 35 is a weighing sensor sold by Tianjin Wells sensing technology, Inc. and the model is WSH-5; the first telescopic link 37 and the second telescopic link 63 are the telescopic links sold by Ningbing steel stainless steel products Co.Ltd, Yuyao, with model number NG-AX 045; the drying tunnel furnace 4 is a heat-shrinkable sleeve industry tunnel furnace sold by Lingyuan electric heating equipment Limited in salt cities; fan 73 is a fan sold by ice hurricane brand specialty, model NF-A4x 10.

This practical theory of operation: through the arrangement of the weighing inductor 35, the spring 36 and the first telescopic rod 37, when the weight of the storage hopper 31 is detected to be less than a set value, a signal is transmitted to a controller of the drying and grinding device, the controller informs a user of timely adding the materials through a warning light, so that the equipment is prevented from being worn and consumed due to the fact that the equipment runs freely and much electric power resources are consumed, through the arrangement of the carding rod 55 and the carding teeth 57, the carding rod 55 sleeved on the outer side of the grinding wheel 53 through the ring sleeve 56 moves along with the movement of the grinding wheel 53, the carding teeth 57 are inserted into the materials under the action of self gravity, and the ground materials are turned over along with the movement of the grinding wheel 53 in the process that the equipment is used for drying and grinding the oats, prevent the oat from condensing into blocks, hinder the milling effect of the milling machine 51, and lead to the oat of the lower floor not to be milled, make the oat of output not conform to the requirement, through the setting of the spreading plate 61 and the second telescopic rod 63, make the staff utilize the equipment in the course of drying and milling the oat, the staff can carry out the height adjustment to the spreading plate 61 through the second telescopic rod 63 according to the kind of the material, make the material on the transmission band 2 reach the thickness unanimity, facilitate the drying of the material by the drying tunnel furnace 4, make the drying effect of the material after drying unanimous, will not cause the bad influence to the production of the oat, through the setting of the collecting hopper 71, filter screen 72 and fan 73, make the staff utilize the equipment in the course of drying and milling the oat, the material after drying falls in the collecting hopper 71, receive the blowing of the wind force of the fan 73, make the heavier impurity in the material fall freely from the sundry tube 75, the oat falls through the material pipe 76 under the blowing of wind power, and lighter dust falls from the dust pipe 77, reaches the effect that debris were got rid of, makes the oat after grinding better be convenient for sell, and can not cause the damage because of hard impurity to grinding wheel 53.

This practical work flow: after the storage hopper 31 is filled up by a worker, the drying and milling device is started to operate through the controller, the falling speed of the material is adjusted through the adjusting valve 33, the weight of the storage hopper 31 is detected by the weighing sensor 35, when the weight of the storage hopper 31 is detected to be smaller than a set value, a signal is transmitted to the controller of the drying and milling device, the controller informs a user of adding the material in time through a warning lamp, or the material is prepared to be collected at the position of the milling machine 51, the material is transmitted to the position of the spreading plate 61 under the transportation of the conveying belt 2, the material is uniformly spread on the conveying belt 2 under the limiting action of the spreading plate 61, the thickness of the material is thin, the material is dried by hot air in a drying tunnel furnace with a long length, the dried material is under the action of the collecting hopper 71 in the process of falling to the milling machine 51, and is blown by the wind power of the fan 73 in the falling process, heavier impurities in the materials freely fall from the sundries pipe 75, oats fall through the material pipe 76 under the blowing of wind power, lighter dust falls from the dust pipe 77, the sundries removing effect is achieved, the rotating speed of the fan 73 can be controlled by controlling the voltage of the fan 73 through the controller, the oats in the material pipe 76 fall into the grinding machine 51 for grinding, the carding rod 55 sleeved outside the grinding wheel 53 through the ring sleeve 56 moves along with the movement of the grinding wheel 53 in the grinding process of the grinding wheel 53, the carding teeth 57 are inserted into the materials under the action of self gravity, the ground materials are turned over along with the movement of the grinding wheel 53, and the ground materials can be collected at the grinding machine for a period of time after a worker hears an alarm lamp.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.