阅读说明：本技术 一种防火抗爆的胶囊实验室 (Fireproof and antiknock capsule laboratory ) 是由 周鹏 柳锦春 沙海洋 于 2020-05-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种防火抗爆的胶囊实验室,包括踏步梯1、支撑杆座2、支撑杆3、扶手4、平台5、危险物品探测器6、防水护坡7、灭火器8、水箱扶手9、水箱10、安全阀门11、密封贴条12、门把手13、上部防爆墙体14、下部防爆墙体15、下部卡口16、消防喷淋系统17、上部卡口18、弹簧伸缩扣19、固定环20、吊索21、主消防水管22、灭火喷头23、次消防水管24。本授权采用上下层胶囊式主体结构,结构简单紧凑,易于加工制造,两层防爆墙体之间用卡口连接,易于装配与拆卸,方便实验室移址,耐冲击较强,防爆性能较好,设置有水箱和消防喷淋系统,防火性能较好,设置有危险物品探测器,安全性较高。(The utility model provides a capsule laboratory of fire prevention antiknock, including step ladder 1, support rod seat 2, bracing piece 3, handrail 4, platform 5, hazardous articles detector 6, waterproof bank protection 7, fire extinguisher 8, water tank handrail 9, water tank 10, safety valve 11, sealed welt 12, door handle 13, upper portion explosion-proof wall body 14, lower part explosion-proof wall body 15, lower part bayonet 16, fire sprinkler system 17, upper portion bayonet 18, flexible 19 detains of spring, solid fixed ring 20, hoist cable 21, main fire water pipe 22, fire sprinkler 23, inferior fire water pipe 24. This authorization adopts upper and lower layer capsule formula major structure, and simple structure is compact, easily manufacturing, uses bayonet coupling between the two-layer explosion-proof wall body, easily assembles and dismantles, makes things convenient for the laboratory to move the address, and shock-resistant is stronger, and explosion-proof performance is better, is provided with water tank and fire sprinkler system, and fire behavior is better, is provided with the hazardous articles detector, and the security is higher.)

1. A fireproof and anti-explosion capsule laboratory comprises a step ladder (1), a support rod seat (2), a support rod (3), handrails (4), a platform (5), a dangerous article detector (6), a waterproof protection slope (7), a fire extinguisher (8), a water tank handrail (9), a water tank (10), a safety valve (11), a sealing strip (12), a door handle (13), an upper anti-explosion wall body (14), a lower anti-explosion wall body (15), a lower bayonet (16), a fire-fighting spraying system (17), an upper bayonet (18), a spring expansion buckle (19), a fixing ring (20), a sling (21), a main fire-fighting water pipe (22), a fire-fighting spray head (23) and a secondary fire-fighting water pipe (24), and is characterized in that four upper bayonets (18) are arranged on four sides of the inner edge at the bottom of the upper anti-explosion wall body (14), and four lower bayonets (16) are arranged on, after the fire-fighting spraying system is fixed, the upper bayonet (18) is connected with the lower bayonet (16) and locked by a spring expansion buckle (19), a sling (21) is arranged on the fire-fighting spraying system (17), one end of the sling (21) is fixedly connected with the inner upper surface of the upper explosion-proof wall (14), the other end of the sling (21) is fixedly connected with a fixing ring (20) for penetrating a main fire-fighting water pipe (22), the main fire-fighting water pipe (22) is connected with a secondary fire-fighting water pipe (24) for water circulation, a fire-fighting nozzle (23) is arranged on the secondary fire-fighting water pipe (24), the water tank (10) is fixedly connected on a platform at the top end of the upper explosion-proof wall (14), a water tank handrail (9) is arranged at the top of the water tank (10), fire extinguishers (8) are arranged on four sides of the water tank (10), concave grooves are respectively arranged on four sides of the upper explosion-, there is waterproof bank protection (7) groove left and right sides, safety valve (11) edge has sealed welt (12), and the surface has door handle (13), hazardous articles detector (6) are arranged in one safety valve (11) outside in upper portion explosion-proof wall body (14) for surveying hazardous articles, platform (5) are arranged in the hazardous articles detector outside, platform (5) edge links firmly handrail (4) in order to prevent personnel and article from falling, bracing piece (3) upper portion links firmly in platform (5), and the bottom links firmly at supporting seat (2), step ladder (1) connecting platform (5) and ground.

2. A fire and explosion proof capsule laboratory according to claim 1, wherein: the upper explosion-proof wall body (14) and the lower explosion-proof wall body (15) are of capsule structures, and incombustible cast reinforced concrete material layers are arranged outside the capsule structures.

3. A fire and explosion proof capsule laboratory according to claim 1, wherein: the water outlet of the fire extinguishing nozzle (23) is provided with a chrome plating lug.

4. A fire and explosion proof capsule laboratory according to claim 1, wherein: the upper bayonet (18) is designed with a projection and the lower bayonet (16) is designed with a groove to facilitate engagement.

5. A fire and explosion proof capsule laboratory according to claim 1, wherein: a reset module is arranged in the door handle (13) and used for automatically locking and opening the safety valve (11).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of laboratory construction, in particular to a fireproof and anti-knock capsule laboratory.

Background

Innovation is a soul of survival and development of a country, can include many aspects, and technical innovation is one of the important components. In brief, the technical innovation can improve the production efficiency and reduce the production cost, and the technical innovation can be realized by developing application basic research and competitive prior common technical research in a special laboratory. Therefore, the laboratory is a scientific cradle which is a base of scientific research and a source of scientific development, and plays a very important role in scientific development. In recent years, explosion and fire accidents of enterprises or colleges and universities are endless, so that economic loss is huge and casualties are heavy, and besides the regulations for using the laboratories are well standardized, the safety construction of the laboratories cannot be ignored. However, most of the existing laboratory construction is not greatly different from common classrooms and offices, and only a small amount of fire-fighting equipment is arranged by modification, so that the fire-proof capability is very weak, and the existing laboratory construction generally does not have the capability of resisting high-impact explosion. Meanwhile, the existing laboratory is not easy to detach and move, the place can not be moved once being built, and the requirement of detaching and moving the site of the special purpose laboratory can not be met.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a fireproof and anti-explosion capsule laboratory which adopts an upper-layer capsule type main body structure and a lower-layer capsule type main body structure, has the advantages of simple and compact structure, easiness in processing and manufacturing, low manufacturing cost, convenience in site moving of the laboratory due to the fact that two layers of anti-explosion walls are connected through bayonets, easiness in assembly and disassembly, strong impact resistance, good anti-explosion performance, no influence on facilities and objects around the laboratory when explosion occurs, water tank and fire-fighting spraying system, good fireproof performance, dangerous object detector and high safety. To achieve this object:

the invention provides a fireproof and anti-explosion capsule laboratory, which comprises a step ladder, a support rod seat, a support rod, a handrail, a platform, a dangerous article detector, a waterproof protective slope, a fire extinguisher, a water tank handrail, a water tank, a safety valve, a sealing strip, a door handle, an upper anti-explosion wall body, a lower anti-explosion wall body, lower bayonets, a fire-fighting spray system, upper bayonets, spring expansion buckles, fixing rings, slings, a main fire-fighting water pipe, a fire-fighting spray head and a secondary fire-fighting water pipe, wherein four upper bayonets are arranged on four sides of the inner edge of the bottom of the upper anti-explosion wall body, four lower bayonets are arranged on four sides of the inner edge of the top of the lower anti-explosion wall body, after the fixing, the upper bayonets are connected with the lower bayonets and locked by the spring expansion buckles, the fire-, the main fire-fighting water pipe is connected with the secondary fire-fighting water pipe for water circulation, the secondary fire-fighting water pipe is provided with a fire-fighting nozzle, the water tank is fixedly connected to a platform at the top end of an upper explosion-proof wall body, the top of the water tank is provided with a water tank handrail, fire extinguishers are arranged on four sides of the water tank, four sides of the upper explosion-proof wall body and four sides of a lower explosion-proof wall body are respectively provided with an inwards concave groove, each groove is internally provided with a safety valve, the left side and the right side of each groove are provided with a waterproof protection slope, the edge of each safety valve is provided with a sealing strip, the outer surface of each safety valve is provided with a door handle, the dangerous goods detector is positioned outside one safety valve in the upper explosion-proof wall body and used for detecting dangerous goods, the platform is positioned outside the dangerous.

The invention is further improved, the upper explosion-proof wall body and the lower explosion-proof wall body are of capsule structures, and incombustible cast reinforced concrete materials are adopted to resist explosion shock waves and limit the destructive effect of explosion within a certain range.

In a further improvement of the invention, the water outlet of the fire extinguishing nozzle is provided with a chrome-plated bump which can be melted when the temperature reaches 68 ℃.

In a further development of the invention, the upper bayonet is designed with a projection and the lower bayonet is designed with a recess to facilitate engagement.

According to the further improvement of the invention, a reset module is arranged in the door handle for automatically locking and opening the safety valve, and the reset module can be manually connected in consideration of the state of the personnel lifesaving.

In a further development of the invention, the safety valve has a pressure sensor for detecting the laboratory interior pressure.

The application relates to a capsule laboratory of fire prevention antiknock, specific advantage is as follows:

1) the capsule type structure is adopted, the structure is simple and compact, the processing and the manufacturing are easy, and the manufacturing cost is low;

2) the anti-explosion wall is based on an upper-layer capsule type main body structure and a lower-layer capsule type main body structure, and two layers of anti-explosion walls are connected through a bayonet, so that the anti-explosion wall is easy to assemble and disassemble and convenient for moving sites in a laboratory;

3) the explosion-proof wall body is adopted, so that the impact resistance is strong, the explosion-proof performance is good, and facilities and articles around a laboratory cannot be affected when explosion occurs;

4) this application is provided with water tank and fire sprinkler system, and fire behavior is better, is provided with the hazardous articles detector, and the security is higher.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first schematic of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second schematic of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a third schematic of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a fourth schematic of the present invention;

illustration of the drawings:

1. a step ladder is stepped; 2. a support rod seat; 3. a support bar; 4. a handrail; 5. a platform; 6. a hazardous material detector; 7. waterproof slope protection; 8. a fire extinguisher; 9. a water tank armrest; 10. a water tank; 11. a safety valve; 12. sealing the adhesive tape; 13. a door handle; 14. an upper explosion-proof wall; 15. a lower explosion-proof wall body; 16. a lower bayonet; 17. a fire sprinkler system; 18. an upper bayonet; 19. a spring expansion buckle; 20. a fixing ring; 21. a sling; 22. a main fire hose; 23. a fire extinguishing nozzle; 24. inferior fire hose.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings:

the invention provides a fireproof and anti-explosion capsule laboratory, which adopts an upper-layer and lower-layer capsule type main body structure, has the advantages of simple and compact structure, easy processing and manufacturing and low manufacturing cost, is connected by a bayonet between two layers of anti-explosion walls, is easy to assemble and disassemble, is convenient for moving the site of the laboratory, has stronger impact resistance and better anti-explosion performance, cannot affect facilities and objects around the laboratory when explosion occurs, is provided with a water tank and a fire-fighting spraying system, has better fireproof performance, is provided with a dangerous object detector and has higher safety.

As an embodiment of the invention, the invention provides a fireproof and anti-explosion capsule laboratory, which comprises a step ladder 1, a support rod seat 2, a support rod 3, a handrail 4, a platform 5, a dangerous article detector 6, a waterproof slope protection 7, a fire extinguisher 8, a water tank handrail 9, a water tank 10, a safety valve 11, a sealing strip 12, a door handle 13, an upper anti-explosion wall 14, a lower anti-explosion wall 15, a lower bayonet 16, a fire sprinkler system 17, an upper bayonet 18, a spring expansion buckle 19, a fixing ring 20, a sling 21, a main fire water pipe 22, a fire sprinkler 23 and a secondary fire water pipe 24, and is characterized in that four sides of the inner edge of the bottom of the upper anti-explosion wall 14 are provided with four upper bayonets 18, four sides of the inner edge of the top of the lower anti-explosion wall 15 are provided with four lower bayonets 16, the upper bayonets 18 are jointed with the lower bayon, the fire-fighting spray system 17 is provided with a sling 21, one end of the sling 21 is fixedly connected with the inner upper surface of the upper explosion-proof wall 14, the other end of the sling 21 is fixedly connected with a fixing ring 20 for penetrating a main fire-fighting water pipe 22, the main fire-fighting water pipe 22 is connected with a secondary fire-fighting water pipe 24 for circulating water, a fire-fighting spray head 23 is arranged on the secondary fire-fighting water pipe 24, the water tank 10 is fixedly connected with a platform at the top end of the upper explosion-proof wall 14, a water tank handrail 9 is arranged at the top of the water tank 10, fire extinguishers 8 are arranged on four sides of the water tank 10, four sides of the upper explosion-proof wall 14 and the lower explosion-proof wall 15 are respectively provided with an inwards concave groove, each groove is internally provided with a safety valve 11, the left side and the right side of each groove are provided with waterproof protection slopes 7, the edges of the safety valves 11 are, platform 5 is located the hazardous articles detector outside, 5 edges of platform link firmly handrail 4 in order to prevent that personnel and article from falling, 3 upper portions of bracing piece link firmly in platform 5, and the bottom links firmly at supporting seat 2, plays the supporting role, and the consideration personnel are convenient current, are provided with 1 connecting platform 5 and the ground of stepping on the ladder.

As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the present invention provides a fire and explosion proof capsule laboratory as shown in fig. 1-4, comprising a step ladder 1, a support rod seat 2, a support rod 3, a handrail 4, a platform 5, a dangerous article detector 6, a waterproof slope protection 7, a fire extinguisher 8, a water tank handrail 9, a water tank 10, a safety valve 11, a sealing strip 12, a door handle 13, an upper explosion proof wall 14, a lower explosion proof wall 15, a lower bayonet 16, a fire sprinkler system 17, an upper bayonet 18, a spring expansion buckle 19, a fixing ring 20, a sling 21, a main fire fighting water pipe 22, a fire fighting nozzle 23, and a secondary fire fighting water pipe 24, wherein four upper bayonets 18 are provided on four sides of an inner edge of the bottom of the upper explosion proof wall 14, four lower bayonets 16 are provided on four sides of an inner edge of the top of the lower explosion proof wall 15, the upper explosion proof wall 14 and the lower explosion proof wall 15 are, the fire-fighting spraying system is characterized in that incombustible pouring reinforced concrete is adopted to limit the explosion shock wave resistance and the destructive action of explosion within a certain range, a lug is designed on an upper bayonet 18, a groove is designed on a lower bayonet 16 to facilitate connection, the upper bayonet 18 is connected with the lower bayonet 16 and locked by a spring expansion buckle 19, a sling 21 is arranged on the fire-fighting spraying system 17, one end of the sling 21 is fixedly connected with the inner upper surface of an upper explosion-proof wall 14, the other end of the sling 21 is fixedly connected with a fixing ring 20 to penetrate a main fire-fighting water pipe 22, the main fire-fighting water pipe 22 is connected with a secondary fire-fighting water pipe 24 to supply water for circulation, a fire-fighting nozzle 23 is arranged on the secondary fire-fighting water pipe 24, a chrome-plated lug is arranged at the water outlet of the fire-fighting nozzle 23 and can be melted when the temperature reaches 68 ℃, the water tank 10 is fixedly connected to, fire extinguishers 8 are arranged on four sides of the water tank 10, four sides of the upper explosion-proof wall 14 and four sides of the lower explosion-proof wall 15 are respectively provided with an inwards concave groove, each groove is internally provided with a safety valve 11, the left side and the right side of the groove are provided with waterproof protection slopes 7, the safety valves 11 are provided with pressure sensors to detect the internal pressure of a laboratory, the edges of the safety valves 11 are provided with sealing strips for sealing, the outer surface of each safety valve 11 is provided with a door handle 13, a reset module is arranged in the door handle 13 for automatically locking and opening the safety valves 11, the reset module can be manually connected in consideration of the state of lifesaving of personnel, the dangerous goods detector 6 is arranged outside one safety valve 11 in the upper explosion-proof wall 14 for detecting dangerous goods, the platform 5 is arranged outside the dangerous goods detector, the edge of the platform 5 is fixedly connected with a handrail 4 to prevent, the bottom links firmly at supporting seat 2, plays the supporting role, and the personnel of consideration are convenient current, are provided with and step on 1 connecting platform 5 of ladder and ground.

The working principle of the application is as follows:

when explosion happens, the reset module in the door handle 13 judges the opening and closing state of the safety valve according to the pressure sensor on the safety valve 11, when the moment generated by the pressure of gas explosion is larger than the moment generated by the self weight of the door on the door shaft, the door cover is opened, when the pressure is insufficient, the door cover is automatically closed, and the upper explosion-proof wall 14 and the lower explosion-proof wall 15 resist the explosion shock wave and limit the destructive action of the explosion within a certain range. When a fire breaks out, the chrome-plated bump on the fire extinguishing nozzle 23 melts after the temperature reaches a certain temperature (generally 68 ℃), water in the water tank 10 flows into the secondary fire-fighting water pipe 24 through the main fire-fighting water pipe 22 and is finally sprayed out through the fire extinguishing nozzle 23, and then the fire-fighting spraying system 17 starts to work to achieve the fire extinguishing effect. The pedal ladder 1, the handrail 4 and the support rod 3 form a lifesaving gangway ladder, and search and rescue and escape personnel complete search and rescue work or escape through the lifesaving gangway ladder.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, but any modifications or equivalent variations made according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention as claimed.