阅读说明：本技术 量具 (Measuring tool ) 是由 蒋荣国 饶洲强 蒋红亮 李纪潘 于 2020-06-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提出了一种量具,用于测量辙叉的耳板侧面到工作边的距离,包括：滑动连接的第一尺身和第一尺框,且第一尺身上设有刻度线；滑动连接的第二尺框与第二尺身,第二尺身上设有刻度线；第一尺身和第二尺身相连并相互垂直；第一定位体,与第一尺框连接,并随第一尺框运动,第一定位体用于和辙叉的工作边抵靠定位；第二定位体,与第二尺框连接,并随第二尺框运动,第二定位体用于和辙叉的耳板侧面抵靠定位；其中,第一定位体上设有与工作边适配并抵靠定位的基准面。通过本发明的技术方案,有效地提升了辙叉的耳板侧面到工作边的距离的检测精度,不需要工作台或其它辅助工具的配合,提升了检测的便利性和检测效率。(The invention provides a measuring tool for measuring the distance from the side surface of an ear plate of a frog to a working edge, comprising: the first ruler body and the first ruler frame are connected in a sliding mode, and scale marks are arranged on the first ruler body; the second ruler frame and the second ruler body are connected in a sliding mode, and scale marks are arranged on the second ruler body; the first ruler body and the second ruler body are connected and mutually perpendicular; the first positioning body is connected with the first ruler frame and moves along with the first ruler frame, and the first positioning body is used for abutting against and positioning the working edge of the frog; the second positioning body is connected with the second ruler frame and moves along with the second ruler frame, and the second positioning body is used for abutting against the side face of the ear plate of the frog for positioning; wherein, be equipped with on the first positioning body with the reference surface of work limit adaptation and leaning against the location. By the technical scheme, the detection precision of the distance from the side surface of the ear plate of the frog to the working edge is effectively improved, a working table or other auxiliary tools are not required to be matched, and the detection convenience and the detection efficiency are improved.)

1. A gauge for measuring the distance from the side of a lug of a frog to the working edge of the frog, comprising:

the first ruler body and the first ruler frame are connected with each other in a sliding mode, and scale marks are arranged on the first ruler body;

the second ruler body and the second ruler frame are connected with each other in a sliding mode, and scale marks are arranged on the second ruler body;

the first ruler body and the second ruler body are connected and mutually perpendicular;

the first positioning body is connected with the first ruler frame and moves along with the first ruler frame, and the first positioning body is used for abutting against and positioning the working edge of the frog;

the second positioning body is connected with the second ruler frame and moves along with the second ruler frame, and the second positioning body is used for abutting against and positioning the side face of the ear plate of the frog;

and the first positioning body is provided with a reference surface which is matched with the working edge and is abutted to the working edge for positioning.

2. The gauge according to claim 1,

and the first positioning body is also provided with an auxiliary surface which is used for being matched with the top surface of the frog and abutting against the top surface for positioning.

3. The gauge according to claim 2,

the reference surface is a bevel or a cambered surface or a combination of the bevel and the cambered surface, and/or

The auxiliary surface is an inclined surface or an arc surface or the combination of the inclined surface and the arc surface.

4. The gauge according to claim 3,

the first positioning body is detachably connected to the first tape frame.

5. The gauge according to claim 4,

the first positioning body comprises a connecting part, a screw hole and/or a pin hole are/is formed in the connecting part and the first ruler frame respectively, and the first positioning body is connected with the first ruler frame through the connecting part.

6. The gauge according to claim 5,

the first positioning body further comprises a leaning part, the leaning part is connected with the bottom of the connecting part, the reference surface is arranged on the side face of the leaning part, and the auxiliary surface is arranged on the bottom face of the connecting part.

7. The gauge according to claim 6,

the bottom surface of the connecting part is divided into two auxiliary surfaces which are independent of each other by the abutting part;

the reference surface is arranged on each of two sides of the abutting part.

8. The gauge according to any of claims 1-7,

the first positioning body is T-shaped or pi-shaped.

9. The gauge according to any of claims 1-7,

and an avoidance step is arranged on the second positioning body and is used for avoiding the first positioning body.

10. The gauge according to any of claims 1-7,

and the first ruler frame and/or the second ruler frame are/is provided with scale marks.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of detection, in particular to a measuring tool.

Background

The frog comprises various specifications of 43kg, 50kg, 60kg, 75kg and the like, the distance from the side surface of the lug plate to the working edge is required to be +/-1 mm, and the dimensional deviation is a main factor influencing the mounting dimension of the frog gauge.

At present, a detection mode of the distance from the side surface of the lug plate of the frog to the working edge is to utilize a special measuring block to be matched with a vernier caliper for detection, the frog and the measuring block are required to be placed on a workbench during detection, the positioning surface of the measuring block is aligned with the side surface of the lug plate of the frog, and the vernier caliper is placed on the top surface of the measuring block for detection, so that two measuring tools of the special measuring block and the vernier caliper are required to be utilized, and the operation is inconvenient; in addition, the frog and the gauge block are required to be placed on a workbench during detection, the length and the width of the frog reach 7m multiplied by 1m, and the frog is required to be lifted and placed by a crown block, so that the time is greatly consumed; in addition, the placing surface is required to be flat during measurement, but the frog belongs to a long and large piece, the unevenness phenomenon objectively exists on the bottom surface (namely the placing surface) and reaches 2mm, and the measurement error generally reaches 0.5mm or more.

The other detection mode at present integrates a special measuring block and a vernier caliper, the caliper is required to be placed on a workbench during detection, the side face of an ear plate of a frog is aligned with the side face of the ear plate of the frog, and the side face of the ear plate of the frog is used as a reference surface for detection.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art or the related art.

In view of the above, the present invention provides a measuring tool.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a measuring tool for measuring a distance from a side surface of an ear plate of a frog to a working edge of the frog, comprising: the first ruler body and the first ruler frame are connected with each other in a sliding mode, and scale marks are arranged on the first ruler body; the second ruler body and the second ruler frame are connected with each other in a sliding mode, and scale marks are arranged on the second ruler body; the first ruler body and the second ruler body are connected and mutually perpendicular; the first positioning body is connected with the first ruler frame and moves along with the first ruler frame, and the first positioning body is used for abutting against and positioning the working edge of the frog; the second positioning body is connected with the second ruler frame and moves along with the second ruler frame, and the second positioning body is used for abutting against the side face of the ear plate of the frog for positioning; wherein, be equipped with on the first positioning body with the reference surface of work limit adaptation and leaning against the location.

In this technical scheme, through setting up the reference surface on first locating body, and the reference surface can with the work limit adaptation of frog with support and lean on the location, be favorable to promoting the precision of reference surface location during the detection to promote the detection precision of the otic placode side of frog to the distance of the work limit of frog.

Specifically, the working edge of the frog is larger than the lug plate in area, line length and the like, relative to the lug plate of the frog, when in detection, the part of the measuring tool, which is abutted against and positioned by the working edge, is set as a datum plane, so that the operation and positioning are more convenient, and the working edge with larger size is adjacent to the top surface of the frog, so that the measuring tool can be supported by the top surface of the frog, and the convenience in operation of the measuring tool is improved; because set up the reference surface on first locating body, the top surface through the frog supports the measuring tool simultaneously, consequently no longer needs the workstation to come supplementary detection, also does not have special requirement to the bottom surface that the frog was placed, and whether the bottom surface levels and can not produce the influence to detecting the precision, has promoted the convenience that detects and the precision that detects by a wide margin, owing to need not drop the frog and put the workstation again and detect, consequently can also save check-out time, has promoted work efficiency by a wide margin.

In the above technical solution, the first positioning body is further provided with an auxiliary surface for fitting and abutting against the top surface of the frog for positioning.

In this technical scheme, through setting up the auxiliary surface, the auxiliary surface is used for leaning on the location with the top surface adaptation of frog, and the reference surface on the supplementary first positioning body of being convenient for and the work limit of frog lean on the location, promote the efficiency that first positioning body and work limit location were aimed at and the precision of aiming at, can also be through the adaptation of auxiliary surface and top surface, promote the top surface of frog to the support dynamics of measuring tool, promote the stability of measuring tool to further promote the precision and the detection efficiency who detect.

In the above technical scheme, the reference surface is an inclined surface or an arc surface or a combination of the inclined surface and the arc surface; and/or the auxiliary surface is a bevel or a cambered surface or a combination of the two.

In this technical scheme, can understand, the top surface and the working edge of frog all generally have certain inclination or radian, set up the reference surface as inclined plane or cambered surface, or the combination of both, the auxiliary surface sets up as inclined plane or cambered surface or the combination of both, promptly sets up the profile of auxiliary surface with the top surface adaptation of frog, the reference surface sets up the profile of working edge adaptation with the frog to be convenient for reference surface and working edge adaptation, the auxiliary surface and the top surface adaptation of frog, promote and detect the precision.

In the above-described aspect, the first positioning member is detachably connected to the first tape frame.

In this technical scheme, first retainer is detachable to can set up the first retainer of a plurality of different specifications, so that carry out the adaptation with the frog of different specification types, ensure that the datum plane of first retainer on the measuring tool can with the work limit adaptation of the frog that awaits measuring, thereby ensure to detect the precision.

In above-mentioned technical scheme, first positioning body includes connecting portion, is equipped with screw and/or pinhole on connecting portion and the first chi frame respectively, and first positioning body passes through connecting portion and links to each other with first chi frame.

In the technical scheme, the connecting part is arranged on the first positioning body, and the screw hole and/or the pin hole are/is arranged on the connecting part, namely the first positioning body and the first ruler frame are in bolted connection and/or pin connection, so that the assembly and disassembly are simple and convenient.

In the above technical solution, the first positioning body further includes a connection portion, the connection portion is connected to the bottom of the connection portion, a reference surface is disposed on a side surface of the connection portion, and an auxiliary surface is disposed on a bottom surface of the connection portion.

In this technical scheme, the side that leans on the portion of connecing is equipped with the reference surface, and the bottom surface of connecting portion is equipped with the auxiliary surface, and the top surface of such structure and frog, the structural style on work limit are similar, are convenient for realize simultaneously that the top surface of frog, the leaning on of work limit lean on the location, carry out spacing and location to the measuring tool on a plurality of directions, prevent that the measuring tool from shifting to promote detection efficiency and detection accuracy.

In the above technical solution, the bottom surface of the connecting portion is divided into two auxiliary surfaces independent of each other by the abutting portion; the two sides of the abutting part are respectively provided with a datum plane.

In the technical scheme, the bottom surface of the connecting part is divided into two auxiliary surfaces which are independent from each other by the abutting part; the two sides of the abutting part are respectively provided with the datum plane, so that the distance from the working edges of different sides of the frog to the lug plate can be conveniently detected by the measuring tool, and the detection convenience is improved.

In any of the above embodiments, the first retainer is T-shaped or pi-shaped.

In the technical scheme, the first positioning body is T-shaped or pi-shaped, so that the first positioning body is convenient to adapt to the top surface and the working edge of the frog, and the alignment precision and the alignment efficiency are improved.

In any one of the above technical solutions, the second positioning body is provided with an avoidance step, and the avoidance step is used for avoiding the first positioning body.

In the technical scheme, the step is avoided by the arrangement, so that the interference between the first positioning body and the second positioning body is avoided, and the detection precision of the measuring tool is influenced.

In any one of the above technical solutions, the first ruler frame and/or the second ruler frame are provided with scale marks.

In the technical scheme, the first ruler frame is provided with scale marks which are convenient to match with the scale marks on the first ruler body for reading, so that the detection precision of the measuring tool in the length direction of the first ruler body is improved; the second ruler frame is provided with scale marks, so that the second ruler frame can be conveniently matched with the scale marks on the second ruler body for reading, and the detection precision of the measuring tool in the length direction of the second ruler body is improved.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view schematic diagram of a gauge according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a main scale of a gauge according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of a first frame of a measuring gauge according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of a first retainer of a gauge according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of a second frame of the measuring gauge according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a front view of a frog in a gauge according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein, the correspondence between the reference numbers and the part names in fig. 1 to 6 is:

the main scale comprises a main scale 1, a first scale body 10, a first scale frame 12, a first positioning body 14, a connecting part 140, an auxiliary surface 1400, a contact part 142, a reference surface 1420, a second scale body 16, a second scale frame 18, a second positioning body 20, a positioning surface 200, a step 202 avoiding, a screw hole 22, a pin hole 24, a frog 30 and an ear plate 300.

Detailed Description

So that the manner in which the above recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be understood in detail, a more particular description of the invention, briefly summarized above, may be had by reference to the embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

Some embodiments of the invention are described below with reference to fig. 1-6.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, according to one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a gauge for measuring a distance from a side surface of an ear plate 300 of a frog 30 to a working edge of the frog 30, including: the ruler comprises a first ruler body 10 and a first ruler frame 12, wherein the first ruler frame 12 is connected with the first ruler body 10 in a sliding mode, and scale marks are arranged on the first ruler body 10; the second ruler body 16 and the second ruler frame 18, the second ruler frame 18 is connected with the second ruler body 16 in a sliding mode, and scale marks are arranged on the second ruler body 16; the first blade 10 and the second blade 16 are connected and perpendicular to each other; a first locator 14 connected to the first frame 12 and moving with the first frame 12, the first locator 14 being adapted to be positioned against the working edge of the frog 30; the second positioning body 20 is connected with the second ruler frame 18 and moves along with the second ruler frame 18, and the second positioning body 20 is used for abutting against and positioning the side face of the ear plate 300 of the frog 30; wherein, a reference surface 1420 adapted to the working edge and abutting against the positioning is provided on the first positioning body 14.

In this embodiment, by providing the reference surface 1420 on the first locating body 14, and the reference surface 1420 being able to fit and locate against the working edge of the frog 30, the accuracy of the positioning of the reference surface 1420 is advantageously improved during testing, thereby improving the accuracy of the testing of the distance from the side of the ear plate 300 of the frog 30 to the working edge of the frog 30, and the testing can be accomplished without the need for additional aids or equipment.

Specifically, the working edge of the frog 30 is larger than the ear plate 300 of the frog 30 in area, line length, etc., and when detecting, the position of the measuring tool abutting against the working edge is set as the datum plane 1420, so that the operation and positioning are more convenient, and the working edge with larger size is adjacent to the top surface of the frog 30, therefore, the measuring tool can be supported by the top surface of the frog 30, which is beneficial to increasing the convenience of the measuring tool operation, because the datum plane 1420 is arranged on the first positioning body 14, and the measuring tool is supported by the top surface of the frog 30, the working table is not needed to assist the detection, the bottom surface on which the frog 30 is placed has no special requirement, whether the bottom surface is flat or not has no influence on the detection precision, the convenience and the detection precision are greatly improved, and the frog 30 does not need to be lifted on the working table for detection, therefore, the detection time can be saved, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.

As shown in fig. 4, in the above embodiment, the first positioning body 14 is further provided with an auxiliary surface 1400, the auxiliary surface 1400 is adapted to fit and abut against the top surface of the frog 30 for positioning, so as to assist the reference surface 1420 on the first positioning body 14 and the working edge of the frog 30 to abut against and position, thereby improving the efficiency of positioning and aligning the first positioning body 14 and the working edge, and also improving the supporting force of the top surface of the frog 30 to the measuring tool and the stability of the measuring tool by the adaptation of the auxiliary surface 1400 and the top surface, thereby further improving the accuracy and the detection efficiency of the detection.

In summary, by arranging the reference surface 1420 on the first positioning body 14, making the reference surface 1420 abut against the working edge in a matching manner, and arranging the auxiliary surface 1400 to abut against the top surface in a matching manner, the frog 30 can be detected without using a workbench, so that the requirement on the detection site is reduced, the application range of the measuring tool is expanded, and the detection of the frog 30 is facilitated at any time and any place; the frog 30 does not need to be lifted by a workbench, so that the time for auxiliary work and the requirement on auxiliary equipment are reduced.

As shown in fig. 4, in the above embodiment, the reference surface 1420 is an inclined surface, and the auxiliary surface 1400 is a profile adapted to the top surface of the frog 30, so that the reference surface 1420 is adapted to the working edge of the frog 30, and the auxiliary surface 1400 is adapted to the top surface of the frog 30, thereby improving the detection accuracy.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in the above embodiment, the first positioning body 14 is detachably connected to the first frame 12, so that a plurality of first positioning bodies 14 of different specifications can be provided, and different inclinations or curvatures are provided for the reference surface 1420 and the auxiliary surface 1400 so as to be adapted to different types of frog 30, so that the reference surface 1420 of the first positioning body 14 on the measuring tool can be adapted to the working edge of the frog 30 to be detected, thereby ensuring the detection accuracy.

It can be understood that the frog 30 has the differences of various rail-shaped profiles of 43kg, 50kg, 60kg, 75kg, etc., and the shapes and structures thereof are different, and the first positioning bodies 14 with different specifications are correspondingly arranged according to the specifications of different frogs 30, and the first positioning bodies 14 corresponding to the specifications of the frog 30 are mounted on the first ruler frame 12 during detection, so that the detection accuracy, precision and detection convenience can be further improved.

As shown in fig. 4, in the above embodiment, the first positioning element 14 includes the connecting portion 140, the connecting portion 140 and the first tape frame 12 are respectively provided with the screw hole 22 and/or the pin hole 24, and the first positioning element 14 is connected to the first tape frame 12 through the connecting portion 140, i.e. the first positioning element 14 and the first tape frame 12 are bolted and/or pinned, so that the assembly and disassembly are simple and convenient.

In the above embodiment, the first positioning body 14 further includes the abutting portion 142, the abutting portion 142 is connected to the bottom of the connecting portion 140, the side surface of the abutting portion 142 is provided with the reference surface 1420, and the bottom surface of the connecting portion 140 is provided with the auxiliary surface 1400, which is similar to the top surface and the working edge of the frog 30, so as to simultaneously realize abutting positioning of the top surface and the working edge of the frog 30, limit and position the measuring tool in multiple directions, prevent the measuring tool from shifting, and thus improve the detection efficiency and the detection accuracy.

As shown in fig. 4, in the above-described embodiment, the bottom surface of the connecting portion 140 is divided into two auxiliary surfaces 1400 independent of each other by the abutting portion 142; the two sides of the abutting portion 142 are respectively provided with a datum plane 1420, so that the distance from the working edge of the frog 30 to the corresponding ear plate 300 can be conveniently detected by the measuring tool, and the detection convenience is improved.

In any of the above embodiments, the first retainer 14 is T-shaped or pi-shaped to facilitate fitting with the top surface and working edge of the frog 30, thereby improving alignment accuracy and alignment efficiency.

As shown in fig. 5, in any of the above embodiments, the second positioning body 20 is provided with an avoiding step 202, and the avoiding step 202 is used for avoiding the first positioning body 14, so as to be beneficial to avoiding interference between the first positioning body 14 and the second positioning body 20, which affects the detection precision of the measuring tool.

Further, on the second positioning body 20 near the first blade 10, a positioning surface 200 is provided, and the positioning surface 200 is used for abutting against the side of the ear plate 300 of the frog 30.

It can be understood that when measuring the distance from the ear plate 300 of the frog 30 to the working edge, the positioning surface 200 of the second positioning body 20 contacts with one side of the ear plate 300 of the frog 30, and the auxiliary surface 1400 and the reference surface 1420 on the side of the abutting portion 142 contact with the top surface and the working edge of the frog 30, respectively; when measuring the distance from the ear plate 300 of the other side of the frog 30 to the working edge, the positioning surface 200 of the second positioning body 20 contacts with the other side surface of the ear plate 300 of the frog 30, and the auxiliary surface 1400 and the reference surface 1420 of the other side of the abutting part 142 contact with the top surface and the working edge of the other side of the frog 30 respectively.

In any of the above embodiments, as shown in figure 6, the first blade 12 and/or the second blade 18 are provided with graduation marks.

In this embodiment, the first blade frame 12 is provided with graduation marks for matching with the graduation marks on the first blade 10 to read, so as to improve the detection accuracy of the measuring tool in the length direction of the first blade 10; the second blade 18 is provided with graduation marks, so that the graduation marks on the second blade 16 can be conveniently matched for reading, and the detection accuracy of the measuring tool in the length direction of the second blade 16 is improved.

According to the measuring tool of a specific embodiment that this application provided, the otic placode 300 distance that is exclusively used in high manganese steel frog 30 detects, its reasonable in design, operation convenient to use, detection precision height, efficient, the commonality is strong, need not to place frog 30 on the workstation and detects.

The technical scheme of the specific embodiment is as follows:

the special distance measuring tool for the ear plate 300 of the high manganese steel frog 30 is a special L-shaped structure main ruler 1 consisting of a vertical side with scale reading in the height direction and a transverse side with scale reading in the horizontal direction, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the main ruler 1 comprises a first ruler body 10, a first ruler frame 12, a second ruler body 16 and a second ruler frame 18 which are arranged on the first ruler body 10, and a first positioning body 14 which is arranged on the first ruler frame 12; the middle part of the second ruler frame 18 is provided with a clamping groove in a through way along the length direction and is provided with scales, and the second ruler frame 18 is connected with the second ruler body 16 in a sliding fit manner through the clamping groove; the upper part of the first ruler frame 12 is provided with a slot and scales along the length direction, and is connected with the first ruler body 10 in a sliding fit manner through the slot, as shown in fig. 3, the lower part of the first ruler frame 12 is provided with a pin hole 24, and a screw hole 22 is fixedly connected with the first positioning body 14; as shown in fig. 4, the first positioning member 14 has a T-shaped structure, and the lower portion of the first positioning member 14 has left and right inclined surfaces respectively corresponding to the top and working corners of the frog 30.