阅读说明：本技术 一种基于风洞原理的高聚风转筒风帆结构及其使用方法 (High wind gathering rotary drum sail structure based on wind tunnel principle and use method thereof ) 是由 杜林� 袁文鑫 李振琦 郭海鹏 李广年 于 2020-05-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种基于风洞原理的高聚风转筒风帆结构及其使用方法,属于转筒风帆技术领域,通过风向检测传感器来检测风向流动,并通过风向检测传感器检测到的信息发送至单片机并通过单片机驱动第一驱动组件,通过第一驱动组件带动齿环座转动,通过齿环座带动下底板转动至合适的方向,使其风从一端的第一聚风罩贯穿至另一端的第一聚风罩,使其构成风洞,使其通过聚风板内侧的多组半弧形凹槽并在贯穿聚风板内侧的时候对转筒风帆产生更加强度的风力,启动第二驱动组件带动传动组件,通过传动组件带动多组转筒风帆转动,使其多组转筒风帆同时受力,使其转筒风帆受到更加强大的推力,从而更大推力的推动船体运动,从而进一步降低能耗。(The invention discloses a high wind gathering rotary drum sail structure based on a wind tunnel principle and a using method thereof, belonging to the technical field of rotary drum sails, wherein a wind direction flow is detected by a wind direction detection sensor, information detected by the wind direction detection sensor is sent to a single chip microcomputer, a first driving assembly is driven by the single chip microcomputer, a gear ring seat is driven by the first driving assembly to rotate, a lower base plate is driven by the gear ring seat to rotate to a proper direction, wind penetrates from a first wind gathering cover at one end to a first wind gathering cover at the other end to form a wind tunnel, the wind tunnel is driven by a plurality of groups of semi-arc grooves at the inner side of a wind gathering plate to generate stronger wind force to the rotary drum sail when penetrating through the inner side of the wind gathering plate, a second driving assembly is started to drive a plurality of groups of rotary drum sails to rotate, so that the plurality of groups of rotary drum sails are stressed simultaneously and the rotary drum sails are subjected to stronger thrust, thereby pushing the ship body to move with larger thrust, and further reducing energy consumption.)

1. The utility model provides a high wind rotary drum sail structure that gathers based on wind tunnel principle which characterized in that: including base (18) and install carousel subassembly (19) in base (18) top one side, just the top in carousel subassembly (19) outside is equipped with ring gear seat (14), base (18) top is close to carousel subassembly (19) department is equipped with and is used for the drive ring gear seat (14) pivoted second drive assembly, lower plate (27) are installed at the top of ring gear seat (14), just the both sides integrated into one piece at lower plate (27) top has side wind gathering plate (11), the inboard edge of side wind gathering plate (11) are equipped with half arc recess (12) to equidistant the equidistance, by the multiunit half arc recess (12) constitute the wave structure, first wind gathering cover (10) are installed respectively to the both ends of side wind gathering plate (11), rotary drum sail (4) are installed to equidistant the top of lower plate (27), the rotary drum sail (4) is located in the middle of the inner side of the connecting plate (13), the top of the side wind gathering plate (11) is provided with an upper top plate (1), one side of the top of the upper top plate (1) is provided with a first driving component, the top of the upper top plate (1) is provided with a transmission component for driving the rotary drum sail (4) to rotate, the middle of the top of the upper top plate (1) is provided with a cylindrical wind tunnel pipe (28) through a supporting rod (35), two ends of the cylindrical wind tunnel pipe (28) are provided with second condensation wind covers (29) communicated with the cylindrical wind tunnel pipe (28), the middle of the inner side of the cylindrical wind tunnel pipe (28) is provided with a wind power generation component (30) along the ring part of the inner side of the cylindrical wind tunnel pipe (28), and the wind power generation component (30) comprises an annular frame (31) arranged on the inner wall of the cylindrical wind tunnel pipe, the utility model discloses a fan blade generator, including annular frame (31), fan blade (33), dop (34) are installed to the output tip of generator (32), make it fan blade (33) be located between generator (32) and dop (34), generator (32) are installed to annular frame (31) inboard intermediate position department, fan blade (33) are installed to the output of generator (32), just dop (34) are installed to the output tip of generator (32).

2. The high wind gathering rotary drum sail structure based on the wind tunnel principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission assembly comprises an upper top plate (1) bottom edge connecting bearings (8) are axially arranged at equal intervals at the bottom of the upper top plate (1), a third connecting rod (7) is arranged on the inner side of each connecting bearing (8), the third connecting rod (7) is far away from one end of the upper top plate (1) and is provided with a belt transmission wheel (21), a transmission belt (9) is sleeved on the outer side of the belt transmission wheel (21), and the middle of the bottom of the belt transmission wheel (21) is connected with the rotary drum sail (4) through a first connecting rod (5).

3. The high wind gathering rotary drum sail structure based on the wind tunnel principle as claimed in claim 2, wherein: first drive assembly is including installing first driving motor frame (20) of last roof (1) top one side intermediate position department, just first driving motor (2) are installed to the intermediate position department at first driving motor frame (20) top, the output of first driving motor (2) is installed and is run through go up pivot (3) of roof (1), just pivot (3) are kept away from the one end of first driving motor (2) with be close to it is fixed to go up third connecting rod (7) of roof (1) limit portion.

4. The high wind gathering rotary drum sail structure based on the wind tunnel principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the turntable assembly (19) comprises a connecting ring (24) arranged on one side of the top of the base (18), a second annular groove (26) is formed in the middle of the outer side of the connecting ring (24) along the ring portion of the connecting ring (24), a first groove is formed in the inner side of the second annular groove (26), the first groove is formed in the inner side of the second annular groove (26) at equal intervals, and balls (25) are arranged on the inner side of the groove.

5. The high wind gathering rotary drum sail structure based on the wind tunnel principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the gear ring seat (14) is including seting up gear ring seat (14) bottom inboard joint groove (22), just joint groove (22) inside wall is followed joint groove (22) inboard ring portion is opened has first annular groove (23), ball (25) part is located the inboard of first annular groove (23), the outside of gear ring seat (14) is followed gear ring seat (14) equidistant tooth that is equipped with.

6. The high wind gathering rotary drum sail structure based on the wind tunnel principle as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the second drive assembly is including installing second driving motor (16) of base (18) top opposite side, just main transmission fluted disc (17) is installed to the output of second driving motor (16), the outside of main transmission fluted disc (17) with the tooth intermeshing in the tooth ring seat (14) outside.

7. The high wind gathering rotary drum sail structure based on the wind tunnel principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top middle position department of ring gear seat (14) installs fourth connecting rod (15), fourth connecting rod (15) are kept away from connecting plate (13) are installed to the one end of ring gear seat (14), just open the both sides at connecting plate (13) top has the fixed orifices, and the inboard of this fixed orifices runs through there is fixing screw, the bottom of lower plate (27) pass through fixing screw with connecting plate (13) are fixed.

8. The high wind gathering rotary drum sail structure based on the wind tunnel principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: second connecting rods (6) are arranged at the top of the lower bottom plate (27) in the middle of the inner side of each group of the semi-arc-shaped grooves (12) at equal intervals, the second connecting rods (6) are connected with the lower bottom plate (27) through bearings, and the top of each second connecting rod (6) is fixed to the middle of the bottom of the rotary drum sail (4).

9. The high wind gathering rotary drum sail structure based on the wind tunnel principle as claimed in any one of claims 3 or 7, wherein: the wind direction detection sensor is installed at the top of the first wind gathering cover (10), the wind direction detection sensor is electrically connected with the signal amplifier through a wire, the signal amplifier is electrically connected with the digital-to-analog converter, the digital-to-analog converter is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer through a wire, the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the low-voltage control assembly through a wire, and the low-voltage control assembly is electrically connected with the fourth connecting rod (15) and the first driving motor (2) respectively.

10. The high wind gathering rotor sail structure based on the wind tunnel principle as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by comprising the following steps:

wind direction detection information transmission: the wind direction flow is detected through a wind direction detection sensor arranged at the top of the first wind gathering cover (10), information detected by the wind direction detection sensor is sent to the single chip microcomputer, and the second driving motor (16) is driven by the single chip microcomputer;

wind tunnel adjustment along with wind direction: the second driving motor (16) is started to drive the main driving fluted disc (17) to rotate, the main driving fluted disc (17) drives the gear ring seat (14) to rotate, the gear ring seat (14) drives the fourth connecting rod (15) to rotate, and the fourth connecting rod (15) drives the connecting plate (13) to rotate, so that the connecting plate (13) drives the side wind gathering plate (11) to rotate, the first wind gathering cover (10) faces the wind direction, and the wind direction penetrates through the first wind gathering cover (10) to go out of the first wind gathering cover (10) at the other end to form a wind tunnel;

driving the rotary drum sail: starting a first driving motor (2) to drive a rotating shaft (3) to rotate, driving a third connecting rod (7) to rotate through the rotating shaft (3), driving a group of belt driving wheels (21) through the third connecting rod (7), driving a driving belt (9) to move through the belt driving wheels (21), driving the rest belt driving wheels (21) to rotate through the driving belt (9), and driving a rotary drum sail (4) to rotate through the belt driving wheels (21);

the turning adjustment step of the rotary drum sail: the wind direction flowing is detected through the wind direction detection sensor, information detected by the wind direction detection sensor is sent to the single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer drives the first driving motor (2), the rotating direction of the rotary drum sail (4) is adjusted through the change of the first driving motor (2) to be perpendicular to the direction distribution, and the thrust of the rotary drum sail pushes the ship body to move forwards;

the step of wind catching of the rotary drum sail: the semi-arc-shaped grooves (12) form a wave-shaped structure on the side wind gathering plates (11), wind is poured into the inner side of the first wind gathering cover (10) and enters the inner side of the side wind gathering plates (11) to form fluid which is repeatedly collected and released, and strong wind power is formed for each group of rotary drum sails (4);

wind power generation: after the cylindrical wind tunnel pipe (28) rotates to the windward position, wind is collected through the second wind collecting cover (29) and then drives the fan blades (33) to rotate, the fan blades (33) drive the generator (32) to generate electricity, and then the electricity generated by the generator (32) is stored and utilized through the storage battery.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a rotary drum sail, in particular to a high wind gathering rotary drum sail structure based on a wind tunnel principle, and further relates to a rotary drum sail using method, in particular to a high wind gathering rotary drum sail structure using method based on a wind tunnel principle, and belongs to the technical field of rotary drum sails.

Background

The rotary tube sail is a modern version of the Flettner sail, which is designed by german engineers, and utilizes the magnus effect, which refers to a phenomenon that a rotary cylinder moving in a viscous incompressible fluid is subjected to a lifting force, and the effect is also suitable for propelling a ship to sail by means of wind power, wherein a sphere moving at a high speed in an airflow, such as an arc line ball in a football, in a traditional way, when the rotary tube rotating by an engine rotates in a moving airflow, the air pressure on one side of the rotary tube is increased, the air pressure on the other side of the rotary tube is reduced, so that a transverse force perpendicular to the airflow direction is generated, the wind power is guided to generate an upward lifting force, and the magnitude and the direction of the lifting force can be adjusted by adjusting the rotating speed of the rotary tube, so that a forward thrust is generated.

Wind rotors appeared in the 20's last century at the earliest time when they were expected to continue to be used for conventional sailing, but the technology eventually failed to be widely used due to the weight limitations of the rotors, and the advent of diesel and steam turbines.

In 2010, the E-Ship1 rotary-barrel wind-powered cargo Ship under the flag of Enercon corporation in Germany is put into operation formally, and fuel consumption is reduced by 25% compared with the cargo Ship of the same model by means of 4 rotary barrels with the height of 27 meters and the diameter of 4 meters.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a high wind gathering rotary drum sail structure based on a wind tunnel principle and a using method thereof, wherein wind direction flowing is detected by a wind direction detection sensor, information detected by the wind direction detection sensor is sent to a single chip microcomputer, a first driving assembly is driven by the single chip microcomputer, a lower base plate is driven by the first driving assembly to rotate to a proper direction through a gear ring seat, wind penetrates from a first wind gathering cover at one end to a first wind gathering cover at the other end to form a wind tunnel, the wind tunnel is driven to generate stronger wind force to the rotary drum sail through a plurality of groups of semi-arc grooves on the inner side of the wind gathering plate when penetrating through the inner side of the wind gathering plate, a second driving assembly is started to drive a transmission assembly, a plurality of groups of rotary drum sails are driven to rotate by the transmission assembly, so that the plurality of groups of rotary drum sails are stressed simultaneously, and the rotary drum sails are subjected to stronger thrust, thereby pushing the ship body to move with larger thrust, and further reducing energy consumption.

After the cylindrical wind tunnel pipe rotates to the windward position, wind is collected through the second wind collecting cover and then drives the fan blades to rotate, the fan blades drive the generator to generate electricity, the electric energy generated by the generator is stored and utilized through the storage battery, and the wind strength of the cylindrical wind tunnel pipe and the second wind collecting cover is further improved through the cylindrical wind tunnel pipe and the second wind collecting cover, so that the generating efficiency is improved.

The purpose of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:

the invention provides a high wind gathering rotary drum sail structure based on a wind tunnel principle, which comprises a base and a rotary disc assembly arranged on one side of the top of the base, wherein a toothed ring seat is arranged on the top of the outer side of the rotary disc assembly, a second driving assembly for driving the toothed ring seat to rotate is arranged on the top of the base close to the rotary disc assembly, a lower bottom plate is arranged on the top of the toothed ring seat, side wind gathering plates are integrally formed on two sides of the top of the lower bottom plate, semi-arc grooves are formed in the inner sides of the side wind gathering plates at equal intervals along the axial direction of the side wind gathering plates, a wave-shaped structure is formed by a plurality of groups of semi-arc grooves, first wind gathering covers are respectively arranged at two ends of the side wind gathering plates, rotary drum sails are arranged at equal intervals on the top of the lower bottom plate, the rotary drum sails are positioned in the middle of the inner sides of connecting plates, an, go up the one side at roof top and be equipped with first drive assembly, just the top of going up the roof is equipped with and is used for the drive rotary drum sail pivoted drive assembly, the intermediate position department at roof top installs the cylinder wind-tunnel pipe through the bracing piece, just the both ends of cylinder wind-tunnel pipe install with the second condensation fan housing of cylinder wind-tunnel pipe intercommunication, the inboard middle part of cylinder wind-tunnel pipe is followed wind power generation subassembly is installed to the inboard ring portion of cylinder wind-tunnel pipe, wind power generation subassembly is including installing the annular frame of cylinder wind-tunnel inside pipe wall, the generator is installed to the inboard intermediate position department of annular frame, the fan leaf is installed to the output of generator, just the dop is installed to the output tip of generator, makes it the fan leaf be located the generator with between the dop.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a connecting bearing arranged at the bottom of the upper top plate along the axial direction of the bottom of the upper top plate at equal intervals, a third connecting rod is arranged on the inner side of the connecting bearing, a belt transmission wheel is arranged at one end, far away from the upper top plate, of the third connecting rod, a transmission belt is sleeved on the outer side of the belt transmission wheel, and the middle of the bottom of the belt transmission wheel is connected with the rotary drum sail through a first connecting rod.

Preferably, first drive assembly is including installing go up the first driving motor frame of roof portion one side intermediate position department, just first driving motor is installed to the intermediate position department at first driving motor frame top, run through is installed to first driving motor's output go up the pivot of roof, just the pivot is kept away from first driving motor's one end is with being close to go up the third connecting rod of roof limit portion is fixed.

Preferably, the turntable assembly comprises a connecting ring mounted on one side of the top of the base, a second annular groove is formed in the middle of the outer side of the connecting ring along the ring portion of the connecting ring, a first groove is formed in the inner side of the second annular groove, the first groove is formed in the inner side of the second annular groove at equal intervals, and balls are arranged on the inner side of the groove.

Preferably, the ring gear seat is including seting up the inboard joint groove in ring gear seat bottom, just joint inslot lateral wall is followed joint inslot side ring portion has first annular groove, the ball part is located the inboard of first annular groove, the outside of ring gear seat is followed the ring gear seat is equidistant to be equipped with the tooth.

Preferably, the second drive assembly is including installing the second driving motor of base top opposite side, just main drive fluted disc is installed to second driving motor's output, the outside of main drive fluted disc with the tooth intermeshing in the ring gear seat outside.

Preferably, a fourth connecting rod is installed in the middle of the top of the gear ring seat, a connecting plate is installed at one end, away from the gear ring seat, of the fourth connecting rod, fixing holes are formed in two sides of the top of the connecting plate, fixing screws penetrate through the inner sides of the fixing holes, and the bottom of the lower bottom plate is fixed to the connecting plate through the fixing screws.

Preferably, second connecting rods are arranged at the top of the lower base plate in the middle of the inner side of each group of the semi-arc grooves at equal intervals, the second connecting rods are connected with the lower base plate through bearings, and the top of each second connecting rod is fixed to the middle of the bottom of the rotary drum sail.

Preferably, a wind direction detection sensor is installed at the top of the first wind gathering cover, the wind direction detection sensor is electrically connected with a signal amplifier through a wire, the signal amplifier is electrically connected with a digital-to-analog converter, the digital-to-analog converter is electrically connected with a single chip microcomputer through a wire, the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with a low-voltage control assembly through a wire, and the low-voltage control assembly is respectively electrically connected with a fourth connecting rod and a first driving motor.

The invention also provides a high wind gathering rotary drum sail structure based on the wind tunnel principle, which comprises the following steps:

wind direction detection information transmission: the wind direction flow is detected through a wind direction detection sensor arranged at the top of the first wind gathering cover, information detected by the wind direction detection sensor is sent to the single chip microcomputer, and the single chip microcomputer drives a second driving motor;

wind tunnel adjustment along with wind direction: the second driving motor is started to drive the main transmission gear disc to rotate, the gear ring seat is driven to rotate by the main transmission gear disc, the fourth connecting rod is driven to rotate by the gear ring seat, the connecting plate is driven to rotate by the fourth connecting rod, and therefore the side wind gathering plate is driven to rotate by the connecting plate, the first wind gathering cover faces the wind direction, and the wind direction penetrates through the first wind gathering cover to the first wind gathering cover at the other end to be discharged to form a wind tunnel;

driving the rotary drum sail: starting a first driving motor to drive a rotating shaft to rotate, driving a third connecting rod to rotate through the rotating shaft, driving a group of belt driving wheels through the third connecting rod, driving a driving belt to move through the belt driving wheels, driving the other belt driving wheels to rotate through the driving belt, and driving a rotary drum sail to rotate through the belt driving wheels;

the turning adjustment step of the rotary drum sail: the wind direction detection sensor is used for detecting the flow of the wind direction, the information detected by the wind direction detection sensor is sent to the single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer drives the first driving motor, the rotating direction of the rotary drum sail is adjusted through the change of the first driving motor to be perpendicular to the direction distribution, and the thrust of the rotary drum sail pushes the ship body to move forwards;

the step of wind catching of the rotary drum sail: the semi-arc-shaped grooves form a wave-shaped structure on the side wind gathering plates, wind is poured into the inner side of the first wind gathering cover and enters the inner side of the side wind gathering plates to form fluid which is repeatedly collected and released, and strong wind power is formed for each group of rotary drum sails;

wind power generation: after the cylindrical wind tunnel pipe rotates to the windward position, wind is collected through the second wind collecting cover to drive the fan blades to rotate, the fan blades drive the generator to generate electricity, and the electric energy generated by the generator is stored and utilized through the storage battery.

The invention has the beneficial technical effects that:

the invention provides a high wind gathering rotary drum sail structure based on a wind tunnel principle and a using method thereof, wherein wind direction flowing is detected by a wind direction detection sensor, information detected by the wind direction detection sensor is sent to a single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer drives a first driving assembly, the first driving assembly drives a gear ring seat to rotate, a lower base plate is driven by the gear ring seat to rotate to a proper direction, wind penetrates from a first wind gathering cover at one end to a first wind gathering cover at the other end to form a wind tunnel, the wind tunnel is driven to generate stronger wind power to a rotary drum sail through a plurality of groups of semi-arc grooves on the inner side of a wind gathering plate when penetrating through the inner side of the wind gathering plate, a second driving assembly is started to drive a transmission assembly, a plurality of groups of rotary drum sails are driven to rotate by the transmission assembly, so that the plurality of groups of rotary drum sails are stressed simultaneously, and the rotary drum sails are subjected to stronger thrust, thereby pushing the ship body to move with larger thrust, and further reducing energy consumption.

After the cylindrical wind tunnel pipe rotates to the windward position, wind is collected through the second wind collecting cover and then drives the fan blades to rotate, the fan blades drive the generator to generate electricity, the electric energy generated by the generator is stored and utilized through the storage battery, and the wind strength of the cylindrical wind tunnel pipe and the second wind collecting cover is further improved through the cylindrical wind tunnel pipe and the second wind collecting cover, so that the generating efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the overall three-dimensional structure of a preferred embodiment of a wind sail structure of a high-speed wind gathering rotary drum based on the wind tunnel principle and a using method thereof according to the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic overall perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a high-polymer wind rotor sail structure based on wind tunnel principle and a use method thereof according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a wind tunnel body according to a preferred embodiment of a wind sail structure of a high wind gathering rotary drum based on the wind tunnel principle and a method for using the same;

FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a combination of multiple sets of rotor sails and transmission components according to a preferred embodiment of a wind tunnel principle-based high-polymer rotor sail structure and a method for using the same;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a wind direction driving assembly of a preferred embodiment of a wind sail structure of a high wind gathering rotor based on wind tunnel principle and a method for using the same according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at the A position of a preferred embodiment of the high-polymer wind rotor sail structure based on the wind tunnel principle and the use method thereof according to the invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a high-power wind gathering rotary drum sail structure based on wind tunnel principle and a use method thereof, showing a gear ring structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a turntable base according to a preferred embodiment of a wind tunnel principle-based high-speed wind gathering rotary drum sail structure and a use method thereof;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at B of a preferred embodiment of the high wind gathering rotor sail structure based on the wind tunnel principle and the use method thereof according to the invention;

FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of a wind power generation assembly according to a preferred embodiment of a wind tunnel principle based high polymer wind rotor sail structure and method of use thereof;

fig. 11 is an enlarged view of the structure at C of a preferred embodiment of a high-polymer wind rotor sail structure based on the wind tunnel principle and a use method thereof according to the invention.

In the figure: 1-upper top plate, 2-first driving motor, 3-rotating shaft, 4-rotating drum sail, 5-first connecting rod, 6-second connecting rod, 7-third connecting rod, 8-connecting bearing, 9-driving belt, 10-first wind gathering cover, 11-side wind gathering plate, 12-semi-arc groove, 13-connecting plate, 14-toothed ring seat, 15-fourth connecting rod, 16-second driving motor, 17-main driving fluted disc, 18-base, 19-turntable component, 20-first driving motor frame, 21-belt driving wheel, 22-clamping groove, 23-first annular groove, 24-connecting ring, 25-rolling ball, 26-second annular groove, 27-lower bottom plate, 28-cylindrical wind tunnel pipe, 29-a second condensation wind cover, 30-a wind power generation assembly, 31-an annular frame, 32-a generator, 33-a fan blade, 34-a chuck and 35-a support rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clear and definite for those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the examples and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.