阅读说明：本技术 一种分体式透水砖 (Split type brick that permeates water ) 是由 李爱忠 赵明 王义廷 伍根伙 邹冬森 林建仁 刘文龙 谢芳 于 2020-03-31 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种分体式透水砖,包括第一砖本体,其设有复数个贯通其上、下表面的第一长条孔；第二砖本体,其设置复数个贯通其上、下表面的第二长条孔；第三砖本体,为方形板状或者块状结构,其包括贯通其上、下表面的导水孔。本发明设置分体式透水砖,在雨水等落在上面时,可依次通过第一砖本体上的第一长条孔、第二砖本体上的第二长条孔,第三砖本体上的导水孔直接向下渗透进入土层,以回补地下水,减小城市排水系统的压力,另外采用分体式结构,安装时只需固定第三砖本体,当需要更换维修时,只要拆除维修第一砖本体和第二砖本体即可,解决了现有技术中,需要整体更换的缺陷。(The invention discloses a split type water permeable brick, which comprises a first brick body, a second brick body and a third brick body, wherein the first brick body is provided with a plurality of first strip holes penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the first brick body; a second brick body provided with a plurality of second elongated holes penetrating the upper and lower surfaces thereof; the third brick body is of a square plate-shaped or block-shaped structure and comprises water guide holes penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the third brick body. The split type permeable bricks are arranged, when rainwater and the like fall on the split type permeable bricks, the rainwater and the like can sequentially pass through the first strip holes in the first brick bodies and the second strip holes in the second brick bodies, and the water guide holes in the third brick bodies directly penetrate downwards into the soil layer to replenish underground water and reduce the pressure of a city drainage system.)

1. A split type brick that permeates water, its characterized in that includes:

the first brick body (2) is of a square plate-shaped structure and is provided with a plurality of first long-strip holes (4) penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the first brick body;

the second brick body (6) comprises a second main body of a square plate-shaped structure and a second frame body enclosed by three sides, wherein the three sides of the second frame body are flush with the three sides of the second main body, the first brick body (2) can be installed in the second frame body and filled with the second frame body, the second main body comprises a plurality of second strip holes (8) penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the second main body, and installation pins (10) positioned on the lower surface of the second main body, and when the first brick body (2) and the second brick body (6) are installed, the first strip holes (4) are vertical to the second strip holes (8);

the third brick body (12) is of a square plate-shaped or block-shaped structure and comprises water guide holes (14) penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the third brick body and mounting holes (16) arranged on the upper surface of the third brick body and used for inserting the mounting pins (10), and after the second brick body (6) is mounted on the third brick body (12), at least one water guide hole (14) is located under at least one second long hole (8).

2. The split type water permeable brick according to claim 1, wherein the second brick body (6) is provided with mounting grooves (18) parallel to the upper and lower surfaces thereof, and the mounting grooves (18) divide the second elongated hole (8) into an upper part and a lower part; the mounting groove (18) is internally inserted with a filter plate (20) which can be inserted into the mounting groove and can be filled with the filter plate, and the filter plate (20) is one of the following structures:

the filter plate (20) is of a square plate structure and is provided with third strip holes penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the filter plate, and the shape and the size of the third strip holes are the same as those of the second strip holes (8);

the filter plate (20) is of a square plate-shaped structure, meshes penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the filter plate are arranged along the array, and the upper part and the lower part of the second strip-shaped hole (8) are communicated through the meshes.

3. The split water permeable brick according to claim 2, wherein the diameter of the water guide holes (14) is greater than or equal to the width of the second elongated holes (8).

4. The split water permeable brick according to claim 3, wherein the length of the first and second elongated holes (4, 8) is parallel to the sides of the first and second brick bodies (2, 6).

5. The split water permeable brick according to claim 4, further comprising at least one connection means (23), wherein:

the lower surface of the second brick body (6) and the upper surface of the third brick body (12) are provided with connecting holes (22) at corresponding positions, the connecting holes (22) are stepped holes, and the inner diameter of a first hole body close to the hole opening is smaller than that of a second hole body far away from the hole opening;

connecting device (23) include two arc pieces (24) that the symmetry set up, two arc piece (24) are connected through round pin axle (26) rotation in the middle of, work as arc piece (24) rotate when minimum dimension, can pass through first hole body, work as second brick body (6) with when third brick body (12) surface laminating, through the extrusion arc piece (24), make it passes through it enough now to produce the size between arc piece (24) first hole body.

6. The split type water permeable brick according to claim 5, wherein the first brick body (2) and the second brick body (6) are connected in a plugging manner through insertion blocks and insertion grooves (26) arranged on the side surfaces of the first brick body and the second brick body.

7. The split type water permeable brick according to claim 6, wherein the upper and lower surfaces of the first brick body (2), the second brick body (6) and the third brick body (12) are square.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a split type water permeable brick.

Background

For a long time, no matter residential development or public infrastructure construction such as roads, squares and underground pipe networks, reinforced concrete is mostly adopted for hardening, the original ecology of the earth surface is thoroughly changed, rainwater runoff is increased, rainwater resources are lost, and the pressure of a municipal drainage system is increased.

For solving the above-mentioned problem, the brick that permeates water has appeared on the market, adopts the brick that permeates water although can improve the problem that the rainwater permeates into the soil horizon to a certain extent, but the water permeability of the brick that permeates water is after using a period, and generally all be the whole change, and is with high costs and need dismantle the separation with the road bed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a water permeable brick convenient to replace.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a split type water permeable brick, which is characterized by comprising:

the first brick body is of a square plate-shaped structure and is provided with a plurality of first long-strip holes penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the first brick body;

the second brick body comprises a second main body with a square plate-shaped structure and a second frame body formed by enclosing three sides, wherein the three sides of the second frame body are flush with the three side surfaces of the second main body, the first brick body can be installed in the second frame body and filled with the second frame body, the second main body comprises a plurality of second long holes penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the second main body, and installation pins positioned on the lower surface of the second main body, and when the first brick body and the second brick body are installed, the first long holes are vertical to the second long holes;

and the third brick body is of a square plate-shaped or block-shaped structure and comprises water guide holes penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the third brick body and mounting holes arranged on the upper surface of the third brick body and used for inserting the mounting pins, and after the second brick body is mounted on the third brick body, at least one water guide hole is positioned under at least one second long-strip hole.

As a further improvement of the invention, the second brick body is provided with an installation groove parallel to the upper surface and the lower surface of the second brick body, and the installation groove divides the second strip hole into an upper part and a lower part; the mounting groove is internally inserted with a filter plate which can be inserted into the mounting groove and is filled with the filter plate, and the filter plate is one of the following structures:

the filter plate is of a square plate structure and is provided with a third strip hole penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the filter plate, and the shape and the size of the third strip hole are the same as those of the second strip hole;

the filter plate is of a square plate-shaped structure, meshes penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the filter plate are arranged along the array, and the upper part and the lower part of the second strip-shaped hole are communicated through the meshes.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the diameter of the water guide hole is greater than or equal to the width of the second elongated hole.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the lengths of the first and second elongated holes are parallel to the sides of the first and second tile bodies.

As a further development of the invention, it also comprises at least one connecting device, wherein:

connecting holes are formed in the corresponding positions of the lower surface of the second brick body and the upper surface of the third brick body, the connecting holes are stepped holes, and the inner diameter of a first hole body close to the hole opening is smaller than that of a second hole body far away from the hole opening;

connecting device includes the arc piece that two symmetries set up, two the arc piece rotates through the round pin axle in the middle of connecting, works as when the arc piece rotates minimum dimension, can pass through first hole body works as the second brick body with when this surface laminating of third brick, through the extrusion the arc piece makes it passes through now enough to the size that produces between the arc piece first hole body.

As a further improvement of the invention, the first brick body and the second brick body are connected in a plugging manner through the insertion block and the insertion slot which are arranged on the side surfaces of the first brick body and the second brick body.

As a further improvement of the invention, the upper and lower surfaces of the first, second and third brick bodies are all square.

The split type permeable brick has the beneficial effects that the split type permeable brick is arranged, when rainwater and the like fall on the brick, rainwater can sequentially pass through the first strip hole in the first brick body and the second strip hole in the second brick body, the water guide hole in the third brick body directly and downwards penetrates into a soil layer to replenish underground water, so that the pressure of a city drainage system is reduced, in addition, the split type structure is adopted, only the third brick body needs to be fixed during installation, and when replacement and maintenance are needed, only the first brick body and the second brick body need to be detached and maintained, so that the defect that the whole brick needs to be replaced in the prior art is overcome. In addition, a first strip hole and a second strip hole are respectively formed in the first brick body and the second brick body, and the first strip hole and the second strip hole are vertically arranged during installation, so that part of large-particle sundries can be prevented from passing through, and the passing performance of the permeable brick is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection device of the present invention with a second brick and a third brick body;

in the figure: 2-a first brick body; 4-a first elongated hole; 6-a second brick body; 8-a second elongated hole; 10-mounting pins; 12-a third tile body; 14-a water guide hole; 16-mounting holes; 18-a mounting groove; 20-a filter plate; 22-connecting hole; 23-a connecting means; 24-an arc-shaped block; 26-slot.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the present invention comprises a first brick body 2 having a square plate-like structure and having a plurality of first elongated holes 4 penetrating the upper and lower surfaces thereof;

a second brick body 6, including a second main body of a square plate-shaped structure, and a second frame body enclosed by three sides, three sides of the second frame body being flush with three sides of the second main body, the first brick body 2 being able to be installed in the second frame body and to be filled with the second frame body, the second main body including a plurality of second elongated holes 8 penetrating through upper and lower surfaces thereof, and mounting pins 10 located on a lower surface thereof, the first elongated holes 4 being perpendicular to the second elongated holes 8 when the first brick body 2 and the second brick body 6 are mounted;

the third brick body 12 is a square plate-shaped or block-shaped structure, and includes water guide holes 14 penetrating through the upper and lower surfaces thereof and mounting holes 16 opened on the upper surface thereof for inserting the mounting pins 10, and after the second brick body 6 is mounted on the third brick body 12, at least one of the water guide holes 14 is located right below at least one of the second elongated holes 8.

The split type water permeable bricks are arranged, when rainwater and the like fall on the split type water permeable bricks, the rainwater and the like can sequentially pass through the first strip holes 4 on the first brick bodies 2 and the second strip holes 8 on the second brick bodies 6, and the water guide holes 14 on the third brick bodies 12 directly penetrate downwards to enter soil layers so as to replenish underground water and reduce the pressure of a city drainage system. In addition, the first brick body 2 and the second brick body 6 are respectively provided with a first strip hole 4 and a second strip hole 6, the first strip hole 4 and the second strip hole 6 are vertically arranged during installation, so that part of large-particle sundries can be prevented from passing through, and the passing performance of the water permeable brick is improved.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the second brick body 6 is provided with an installation groove 18 parallel to the upper and lower surfaces thereof, and the installation groove 18 divides the second elongated hole 8 into an upper part and a lower part; a filter plate 20 inserted into the mounting groove 18 and filled with the filter plate 20 is inserted into the mounting groove, and the filter plate 20 has one of the following structures:

the filter plate 20 is a square plate structure and is provided with a third strip hole penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the filter plate, and the shape and the size of the third strip hole are the same as those of the second strip hole 8;

the filter plate 20 is a square plate-shaped structure, and meshes penetrating the upper and lower surfaces of the filter plate are arranged along the array, and the upper and lower parts of the second strip-shaped holes 8 are communicated through the meshes.

The filter plate 20 is provided for filtering foreign particles of a smaller size.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the diameter of the water guide hole 14 is greater than or equal to the width of the second elongated hole 8.

The aperture of the water guide hole 14 is larger than the size of the second elongated hole 8 so that rainwater that can pass through the second elongated hole 8 can smoothly pass through the water guide hole 14.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the lengths of the first and second elongated holes 4 and 8 are parallel to the sides of the first and second tile bodies 2 and 6.

The first long strip hole 4 and the second long strip hole 8 are parallel to the edges of the first brick body 2 and the second brick body 6 respectively, and are convenient to machine and form.

As a further development of the invention, it also comprises at least one connecting device 23, wherein:

the lower surface of the second brick body 6 and the upper surface of the third brick body 12 are provided with connecting holes 22 at corresponding positions, the connecting holes 22 are stepped holes, wherein the inner diameter of a first hole body close to the hole opening is smaller than that of a second hole body far away from the hole opening;

connecting device 23 includes the arc piece 24 that two symmetries set up, two arc piece 24 rotates through the round pin axle in the middle of connecting, works as arc piece 24 rotates when minimum size, can pass through first hole body, works as second brick body 6 with when the laminating of third brick body 12 surface, through the extrusion arc piece 24 makes the size that produces between the arc piece 24 is enough now it passes through first hole body.

Set up connecting device 23, connecting device 23 comprises the arc piece 24 of two symmetries, when second brick body 6 and third brick body 12 installation, insert arc piece 24 respectively in two connecting holes 22 on second brick body 6 and the third brick body 12, compress tightly second brick body 6 and third brick body 12 afterwards, make two arc pieces 24 rotate around the center pin axle, thereby make two arc pieces 24 outwards strut, can keep second brick body 6 and third brick body 12 to keep connected state this moment.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the first brick body 2 and the second brick body are connected by inserting and pulling through an insertion block and an insertion slot 26 arranged on the side surface of the first brick body and the second brick body.

The first brick body 2 and the second brick body 6 are arranged into a plugging format, and are separated under the action of vertical force.

As a further improvement of the invention, the upper and lower surfaces of the first, second and third brick bodies are all square.

The square shape is adopted, the first strip-shaped hole 4 and the second strip-shaped hole 8 can be selected to be vertically and correspondingly arranged or vertically arranged, when a large throughput is needed, the first strip-shaped hole and the second strip-shaped hole are selected to be vertically and correspondingly arranged, and when a good filtering effect is needed, a vertical arrangement mode is adopted.

The technical principle of the present invention is described above in connection with specific embodiments. The description is made for the purpose of illustrating the principles of the invention and should not be construed in any way as limiting the scope of the invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will be able to conceive of other embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort, which would fall within the scope of the present invention.