阅读说明：本技术 一种翻土施肥设备 (Soil turning and fertilizing equipment ) 是由 廖莹 于 2019-11-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种翻土施肥设备,包括移动架、设置在移动架的右侧的顶端的储料箱和设置在移动架的左侧的下端的翻土器,移动架包括架板和设置在架板的底端的四角的支柱和设置在支柱的下端的行走轮；翻土器包括通过连接座与架板相连的犁和用于调整犁的角度的调整机构；储料箱包括设置在架板的顶端的箱体、设置在箱体的下端的出料管、设置在出料管中的阀板和用于驱动阀板移动的驱动机构。本发明使得油桃种植的翻土设备在翻土过程中可以自动添加肥料,有效提高油桃的种植效率,而且方便根据需要对翻土的深度进行调控,保证翻土效果。(The invention discloses a soil turning and fertilizing device which comprises a moving frame, a storage box arranged at the top end of the right side of the moving frame and a soil turning device arranged at the lower end of the left side of the moving frame, wherein the moving frame comprises a frame plate, support columns arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the frame plate and travelling wheels arranged at the lower ends of the support columns; the soil turning device comprises a plough connected with the frame plate through a connecting seat and an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the angle of the plough; the storage box comprises a box body arranged on the top end of the frame plate, a discharge pipe arranged at the lower end of the box body, a valve plate arranged in the discharge pipe and a driving mechanism used for driving the valve plate to move. According to the invention, the fertilizer can be automatically added into the soil turning equipment for nectarine planting in the soil turning process, the planting efficiency of nectarine is effectively improved, the soil turning depth can be conveniently regulated and controlled according to needs, and the soil turning effect is ensured.)

1. The soil turning and fertilizing equipment is characterized by comprising a moving frame, a storage box arranged at the top end of the right side of the moving frame and a soil turning device arranged at the lower end of the left side of the moving frame, wherein the moving frame comprises a frame plate, pillars arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the frame plate and travelling wheels arranged at the lower ends of the pillars; the soil turning device comprises a plough connected with the frame plate through a connecting seat and an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the angle of the plough; the material storage box comprises a box body arranged at the top end of the frame plate, a discharge pipe arranged at the lower end of the box body, a valve plate arranged in the discharge pipe and a driving mechanism used for driving the valve plate to move.

2. The soil turning and fertilizing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein said driving mechanism comprises a motor disposed at the top end of said housing, a cam disposed on the output shaft of said motor, a push rod slidably disposed on said housing, and a spring for return of the push rod.

3. The soil turning and fertilizing equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the lower end of the push rod passes through the box body and is connected with the valve plate, and the top end of the push rod extends out of the box body and is connected with the cam through the spring; the top of push rod is provided with the gyro wheel seat of rotatable coupling gyro wheel of being convenient for, the outer wall of gyro wheel with the outer wall of cam is contradicted.

4. The soil turning and fertilizing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a sliding plate arranged at the bottom end of the frame plate, a T-shaped sliding block slidably arranged on the sliding plate, a positioning rod slidably arranged on the T-shaped sliding block, an ejection spring for ejecting the positioning rod, a limiting sleeve for limiting the ejection spring on the T-shaped sliding block, and an adjusting rod for connecting the lower end of the positioning rod with the plough.

5. The soil turning and fertilizing equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein one end of the adjusting rod is hinged with the positioning rod, and the other end is hinged with the plough; the bottom end of the positioning rod is provided with a pull ring; the sliding plate is provided with a sliding groove convenient for the T-shaped sliding block to slide, and the lower end of the frame plate is provided with a plurality of adjusting holes convenient for the positioning rods to insert, corresponding to the sliding groove.

6. The soil turning and fertilizing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two sides of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the storage box are provided with material guiding plates; the top of storage case is provided with the feeder hopper, the lower extreme of discharging pipe is provided with the seeding pipe.

7. The soil turning and fertilizing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the left end side wall of the frame plate is provided with a pulling seat, and the top of the right end is provided with a pushing handle.

8. The soil turning and fertilizing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support column comprises an inner column connected with the frame plate, an outer column slidably disposed on the outer wall of the inner column, a locking screw for fixing the outer column on the outer wall of the inner column, and a wheel seat disposed at the lower end of the outer column for connecting the travelling wheels.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of nectarine planting equipment, in particular to soil turning and fertilizing equipment.

Background

The nectarine is a variety of common nectarine, is a small deciduous tree with fruits, is originated from China and distributed in Asia and North America, the production of the nectarine in China is late, the early variety is mostly imported from Europe and America, the nectarine has high nutritional value, is rich in vitamins and has high edible value.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the soil turning equipment for nectarine planting cannot automatically add fertilizer, and the angle of a plough is inconvenient to regulate and control according to needs, and provides soil turning and fertilizing equipment.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a soil turning and fertilizing device comprises a moving frame, a storage box arranged at the top end of the right side of the moving frame and a soil turning device arranged at the lower end of the left side of the moving frame, wherein the moving frame comprises a frame plate, support columns arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the frame plate and travelling wheels arranged at the lower ends of the support columns; the soil turning device comprises a plough connected with the frame plate through a connecting seat and an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the angle of the plough; the material storage box comprises a box body arranged at the top end of the frame plate, a discharge pipe arranged at the lower end of the box body, a valve plate arranged in the discharge pipe and a driving mechanism used for driving the valve plate to move.

Further, the driving mechanism comprises a motor arranged at the top end of the box body, a cam arranged on an output shaft of the motor, a push rod arranged on the box body in a sliding mode and a spring used for resetting the push rod.

Further, the lower end of the push rod penetrates through the box body to be connected with the valve plate, and the top end of the push rod extends out of the box body to penetrate through the spring to be connected with the cam; the top of push rod is provided with the gyro wheel seat of rotatable coupling gyro wheel of being convenient for, the outer wall of gyro wheel with the outer wall of cam is contradicted.

Furthermore, the adjusting mechanism comprises a sliding plate arranged at the bottom end of the frame plate, a T-shaped sliding block arranged on the sliding plate in a sliding manner, a positioning rod arranged on the T-shaped sliding block in a sliding manner, an ejection spring convenient for ejecting the positioning rod, a limiting sleeve convenient for limiting the ejection spring on the T-shaped sliding block and an adjusting rod used for connecting the lower end of the positioning rod with the plough.

Furthermore, one end of the adjusting rod is hinged with the positioning rod, and the other end of the adjusting rod is hinged with the plough; the bottom end of the positioning rod is provided with a pull ring; the sliding plate is provided with a sliding groove convenient for the T-shaped sliding block to slide, and the lower end of the frame plate is provided with a plurality of adjusting holes convenient for the positioning rods to insert, corresponding to the sliding groove.

Further, guide plates are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the material storage box; the top of storage case is provided with the feeder hopper, the lower extreme of discharging pipe is provided with the seeding pipe.

Furthermore, the side wall of the left end of the frame plate is provided with a pulling force seat, and the top of the right end of the frame plate is provided with a pushing handle.

Further, the pillar include with the frame plate links to each other the inner prop, the slip sets up the outer post of the outer wall of inner prop, be used for with the outer post is fixed the locking screw of the outer wall of inner prop and setting are in the outer prop lower extreme is used for connecting the wheel seat of walking wheel.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the walking wheels are arranged to facilitate the movement of equipment, soil turning is performed through the soil turning device in the moving process, the automatic discharging mechanism facilitates the uniform introduction of the fertilizer in the storage box into the turned soil, manual fertilization is avoided, time and labor are saved, and the nectarine planting efficiency is effectively improved; through guiding mechanism, guiding mechanism conveniently regulates and control the deflection angle of plough to the convenient depth of turning the soil that changes the plough as required, and then guarantees the effect of turning the soil.

The parts which are not involved in the device are the same as or can be realized by adopting the prior art, the invention ensures that the fertilizer can be automatically added into the soil turning equipment for nectarine planting in the soil turning process, effectively improves the planting efficiency of nectarine, is convenient to regulate and control the soil turning depth according to the requirement and ensures the soil turning effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a soil turning and fertilizing device provided by the invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a soil turning and fertilizing device comprises a movable frame, a storage box arranged at the top end of the right side of the movable frame, and a soil turning device arranged at the lower end of the left side of the movable frame, wherein the movable frame comprises a frame plate 1, pillars arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the frame plate 1, and traveling wheels 3 arranged at the lower ends of the pillars; the strut comprises an inner column 2 connected with the frame plate 1, an outer column 23 arranged on the outer wall of the inner column 2 in a sliding manner, a locking screw 24 used for fixing the outer column 23 on the outer wall of the inner column 2 and a wheel seat 25 arranged at the lower end of the outer column 23 and used for connecting the travelling wheels 3, wherein the inner column 1 is provided with a plurality of first through holes convenient for the insertion of the locking screw 24, one side of the upper part of the outer wall of the outer column 23 is provided with a second through hole convenient for the insertion of the locking screw, and the other side of the upper part of the outer column 23 is provided with a threaded hole; the soil turning device comprises a plough 4 connected with the frame plate 1 through a connecting seat and an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the angle of the plough 4; the material storage box comprises a box body 5 arranged at the top end of the frame plate 1, a discharge pipe 6 arranged at the lower end of the box body 5, a valve plate 7 arranged in the discharge pipe 6 and a driving mechanism for driving the valve plate 7 to move; the walking wheel makes things convenient for equipment to remove, move the in-process and dig through the turner, the starter motor drives the cam and rotates, cam drive push rod, make the valve plate move down, fertilizer in the storage case will fall into in the clearance between valve plate and the ring channel, thereby fall into in the seeding pipe by the discharging pipe, spill fertilizer in the soil that has turned over automatically, valve plate 7 moves down in-process push rod compression spring, along with the rotation of cam, the spring will drive the valve plate and reset, make the valve plate do up-and-down motion, thereby make the automatic leading-in fertilizer to the soil that has turned over of fertilizer interstitial in the storage case, avoided the manual work to add fertilizer, time saving, effectively improve nectarine planting efficiency.

Further, the driving mechanism includes a motor 8 provided at the top end of the case 5, a cam 9 provided on an output shaft of the motor 8, a push rod 10 slidably provided on the case 5, and a spring 11 for return of the push rod.

Further, the lower end of the push rod 10 penetrates through the box body 5 to be connected with the valve plate 7, and the top end of the push rod extends out of the box body 5 to penetrate through the spring 11 to be connected with the cam 9; the top end of the push rod 10 is provided with a roller seat which is convenient for being rotatably connected with a roller, and the outer wall of the roller is abutted against the outer wall of the cam 9.

Further, the adjusting mechanism comprises a sliding plate 12 arranged at the bottom end of the frame plate 1, a T-shaped sliding block 13 arranged on the sliding plate 12 in a sliding manner, a positioning rod 14 arranged on the T-shaped sliding block 13 in a sliding manner, an ejection spring 15 convenient for ejecting the positioning rod 14, a limiting sleeve 16 convenient for limiting the ejection spring 15 on the T-shaped sliding block 13, and an adjusting rod 17 used for connecting the lower end of the positioning rod 14 with the plough 4.

Furthermore, one end of the adjusting rod 17 is hinged with the positioning rod 14, and the other end is hinged with the plough 4; the bottom end of the positioning rod 14 is provided with a pull ring 18; a sliding groove for facilitating the sliding of the T-shaped sliding block 13 is formed in the sliding plate 12, and a plurality of adjusting holes 19 for facilitating the insertion of the positioning rod 1 are formed in the lower end of the frame plate 1 corresponding to the sliding groove; pull down locating lever 14 and make it break away from with regulation hole 19, at this moment, will compress ejecting spring 15, promote locating lever 14, drive T shape slider 13 and slide along the spout, through articulated regulation pole 17, thereby it takes place the angle deflection to drive plough 4, adjust plough 4 to suitable angle back, loosen locating lever 14, ejecting spring 15 takes place to reset, make locating lever 14 and the 19 blocks of regulation hole that correspond, can lock plough 4's angle, thereby the convenient depth of turning earth to plough 4 is adjusted, and then guarantee the effect of digging earth.

Further, the two sides of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the material storage box are provided with material guide plates 20; the top of storage case is provided with feeder hopper 21, and the lower extreme of discharging pipe 6 is provided with seeding pipe 22, and the convenient thorough ejection of compact of stock guide 20 conveniently carries out fertilizer and supplyes, the convenient unloading of seeding pipe 22 by feeder hopper 21.

Further, the side wall of the left end of the frame plate 1 is provided with a pulling seat 27, and the top of the right end is provided with a pushing handle 26, so that the pushing device can move conveniently.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.