阅读说明：本技术 一种自动化挖藕设备 (Automatic lotus root digging equipment ) 是由 吴寿国 于 2019-12-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种自动化挖藕设备,包括挖掘箱和驱动箱,所述挖掘箱的两侧和正面与背部均与驱动箱的一侧固定连接,所述挖掘箱内腔的两侧均开设有滑动腔,滑动腔顶部的中部贯穿有伸缩杆,并且伸缩杆的底端与限制框顶部的中部固定连接,本发明涉及挖藕设备技术领域。该自动化挖藕设备,可以让莲藕在挖掘时不会大面积的破损,这样一来在后续售卖以及食用时就不会影响品相,而且没有破损的莲藕挖掘出来也更加容易清洗,从而大幅度减少了挖藕时人们的工作量,让莲藕的挖掘变的更加简单,很大程度上方便了人们使用,同样提高了挖藕的工作效率,利于人们使用,这解决了目前现有的挖藕设备很容易造成挖掘时莲藕大面积破损的问题。(The invention discloses automatic lotus root digging equipment which comprises a digging box and a driving box, wherein two sides, the front side and the back side of the digging box are fixedly connected with one side of the driving box, sliding cavities are formed in two sides of an inner cavity of the digging box, a telescopic rod penetrates through the middle of the top of each sliding cavity, and the bottom end of each telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the middle of the top of a limiting frame. This automatic change is excavated lotus root equipment, can let the lotus root damage of large tracts of land when excavating, so just can not influence the article looks at follow-up selling and when edible, and do not have damaged lotus root to excavate out and also wash more easily, thereby people's work load when digging the lotus root has been reduced substantially, let digging of lotus root become simpler, to a great extent made things convenient for people to use, the work efficiency who digs the lotus root has equally been improved, do benefit to people to use, this has solved the present lotus root equipment of digging when causing the excavation very easily of lotus root large tracts of land damaged problem.)

1. The utility model provides an automatic change lotus root equipment of digging, includes digger box (1) and drive case (2), the both sides of digger box (1) and front and back all with one side fixed connection of drive case (2), its characterized in that: slip chamber (3) have all been seted up to the both sides of excavation box (1) inner chamber to the middle part of slip chamber (3) inner chamber bottom is run through and is had restriction frame (4), the middle part at slip chamber (3) top is run through and is had telescopic link (5), and the bottom of telescopic link (5) and the middle part fixed connection at restriction frame (4) top, and telescopic link (5) surperficial top fixedly connected with protection frame (6), the equal fixedly connected with fixed block (7) in both sides of protection frame (6) bottom, and the bottom of fixed block (7) and the top fixed connection of excavation box (1), the top fixedly connected with apron of telescopic link (5) to the front and the back at excavation box (1) top just are located the equal fixedly connected with handle (8) in top of drive box (2).

2. The automatic lotus root digging device according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part fixedly connected with of digging bin (1) one side is kept away from in drive case (2) aerifys gasbag (9) to through aerifing plastic bag (10) intercommunication between two aerifys gasbag (9), motor base fixedly connected with driving motor (11) is passed through in the middle part between drive case (2) inner chamber top and the bottom.

3. The automatic lotus root digging device according to claim 2, wherein: fixedly connected with turbine subassembly (12) on the output shaft of driving motor (11), the bottom of turbine subassembly (12) runs through drive case (2) and extends to the bottom of drive case (2) to the equal fixedly connected with limiting plate (13) in both sides of drive case (2) bottom.

4. An automated lotus root digging apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with filter screen (14) of limiting plate (13) to the top of filter screen (14) and the bottom fixed connection of drive case (2), the both sides of turbine subassembly (12) are all through actuating lever fixedly connected with helical blade (15), limiting plate (13) is run through and one side of limiting plate (13) is extended to one side of limiting plate (13) to one side of helical blade (15).

5. The automatic lotus root digging device according to claim 1, wherein: fixedly connected with water pump (16) between the top and the bottom of drive case (2) inner chamber one side to the water inlet intercommunication of water pump (16) has pipe (17), the outside that drive case (2) and extend to drive case (2) is run through to the one end of pipe (17).

6. An automated lotus root digging apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the material taking cavity (18) is formed in the middle of the surface of the excavating box (1), spray heads (19) are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the two sides of the inner cavity of the material taking cavity (18), and a water inlet of each spray head (19) is communicated with a water outlet of a water pump (16).

7. An automated lotus root digging apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: one end fixedly connected with filter head (20) of water pump (16) is kept away from in pipe (17), the surface of pipe (17) and the inner chamber that is located drive box (2) have run through filter (21), the top and the bottom of filter (21) all with the inner chamber fixed connection of drive box (2), the top and the bottom fixed connection of closing plate and drive box (2) inner chamber are passed through to the middle part on the surface of pipe (17).

8. The automatic lotus root digging device according to claim 1, wherein: the front surface of the driving box (2) and the front surface of the filter plate (21) are hinged with a box door (22) through hinges, and the surface of the box door (22) is fixedly connected with a handle.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of lotus root digging equipment, in particular to automatic lotus root digging equipment.

Background

Nelumbo nucifera belongs to Magnoliaceae, Shanlongye. Preferring warm, not able to endure yin, not suitable for water deficiency and strong wind. The lotus root is slightly sweet and crisp, can be eaten as raw food or used as a vegetable, has high medicinal value, and can be used as a medicine for nourishing if the root, the leaf, the flower whisker and the fruit are not precious. The lotus root is made into powder, can digest and stop diarrhea, stimulates the appetite and clears heat, has nourishing and nourishing properties, prevents internal bleeding, is good liquid food and nourishing delicacies for women, children and old woman and the weak and sick people, and is the enlarged underground stem of the lotus root which can be eaten. The lotus roots are mainly cultivated in the marshland, the lotus roots are well planted, planted and managed easily, but the digging difficulty is large, the lotus roots are often dug manually by using tools such as a hoe and a shovel, the silt is very heavy, the lotus roots cannot be broken, otherwise the value of the lotus roots is greatly reduced, generally, one person can only dig 100 jin of lotus roots in one day, the labor efficiency is very low, the digging labor intensity is high, the lotus roots cannot be dug by the person who digs the lotus roots every day, the damage rate of the lotus roots is very high, the commodity is poor, the daily yield is too small, the market supply is difficult to guarantee, if the harvesting season is missed, the lotus roots can be in the silt, the digging and harvesting are a very difficult task, and mechanical equipment is provided, but the large-scale use is not achieved. The lotus root large tracts of land damage is caused very easily to current lotus root equipment of digging, and the lotus root in case the damage will influence its article looks, leads to the lotus root to sell, and a lot of lotus root equipment of digging is done full automatization in addition, and the effect of so machinery will reduce by a wide margin, makes people also can not bring the help for work even use mechanical equipment, also can increase staff's the work degree like this, makes work efficiency descend by a wide margin, is unfavorable for people to use extremely.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides automatic lotus root digging equipment, which solves the problems that the conventional lotus root digging equipment is easy to damage lotus roots in a large area, and the lotus root digging equipment cannot be fully automatic.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic change lotus root equipment of digging, includes digger box and drive case, digger box's both sides and front and back all with one side fixed connection of drive case, the slip chamber has all been seted up to digger box inner chamber's both sides to the middle part of slip chamber inner chamber bottom is run through there is the restriction frame, the middle part at slip chamber top is run through there is the telescopic link, and the bottom of telescopic link and the middle part fixed connection at restriction frame top to the top fixedly connected with protection frame on telescopic link surface, the equal fixedly connected with fixed block in both sides of protection frame bottom to the bottom of fixed block and digger box's top fixed connection, the top fixedly connected with apron of telescopic link to the front and the back at digger box top just are located the equal fixedly connected with handle in top of drive case.

Preferably, the middle part fixedly connected with of drive box one side of keeping away from the excavating box aerifys the gasbag to through aerifing the plastic bag intercommunication between two aerifys, the middle part between drive box inner chamber top and the bottom is through motor base fixedly connected with driving motor.

Preferably, fixedly connected with turbine assembly on driving motor's the output shaft, the bottom of drive case and extension to drive case is run through to turbine assembly's bottom to the equal fixedly connected with limiting plate in both sides of drive bottom of the case portion.

Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with filter screen of limiting plate to the top of filter screen and the bottom fixed connection of drive case, the both sides of turbine subassembly are all through actuating lever fixedly connected with helical blade, the limiting plate is run through and is extended to one side of limiting plate to one side of helical blade.

Preferably, a water pump is fixedly connected between the top and the bottom of one side of the inner cavity of the driving box, a water inlet of the water pump is communicated with a conduit, and one end of the conduit penetrates through the driving box and extends to the outside of the driving box.

Preferably, the middle part of the surface of the excavating box is provided with a material taking cavity, the tops and the bottoms of two sides of the material taking cavity are fixedly connected with spray heads, and a water inlet of each spray head is communicated with a water outlet of the water pump.

Preferably, one end of the guide pipe, which is far away from the water pump, is fixedly connected with a filter head, the surface of the guide pipe and the inner cavity of the driving box are penetrated by a filter plate, the top and the bottom of the filter plate are fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the driving box, and the middle part of the surface of the guide pipe is fixedly connected with the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the driving box through a sealing plate.

Preferably, the surface of the driving box and the front surface of the filter plate are hinged to a box door through hinges, and the surface of the box door is fixedly connected with a handle.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides automatic lotus root digging equipment. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the automatic lotus root digging equipment is characterized in that sliding cavities are formed in two sides of an inner cavity of a digging box, a limiting frame penetrates through the middle of the bottom of the inner cavity of the sliding cavity, a telescopic rod penetrates through the middle of the top of the sliding cavity, the bottom end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the middle of the top of the limiting frame, a protecting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the surface of the telescopic rod, fixed blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the protecting frame, the bottom of the fixed block is fixedly connected with the top of the digging box, a cover plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the telescopic rod, handles are fixedly connected to the front side and the back side of the top of the digging box and the top of a driving box, lotus roots cannot be damaged in a large area during digging, the lotus roots cannot be influenced during subsequent selling and eating, and the lotus roots which are not damaged are dug, the lotus root digging device has the advantages that the lotus root digging device is simpler in digging, people can use the lotus root digging device to a great extent conveniently, the work efficiency of the lotus root digging device is improved, people can use the lotus root digging device conveniently, and the problem that the lotus root is damaged in a large area when the existing lotus root digging device is used for digging the lotus root easily is solved.

(2) The automatic lotus root digging device is characterized in that an inflatable airbag is fixedly connected to the middle part of one side, far away from an excavating box, of a driving box, the two inflatable airbags are communicated with each other through an inflatable plastic bag, the middle part between the top and the bottom of an inner cavity of the driving box is fixedly connected with a driving motor through a motor base, a turbine assembly is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor, the bottom of the turbine assembly penetrates through the driving box and extends to the bottom of the driving box, two sides of the bottom of the driving box are fixedly connected with limiting plates, a water pump is fixedly connected between the top and the bottom of one side of the inner cavity of the driving box, a water inlet of the water pump is communicated with a conduit, one end of the conduit penetrates through the driving box and extends to the outside of the driving box, comprehensive automation can be realized, people do not need to consume too much, let staff's work degree reduce, make its during operation more convenient, loaded down with trivial details step when can no longer appear digging in the past by hand is taken, does benefit to people and uses, and this has solved the present automation and has dug the lotus root equipment degree of automation not high and dig the not good problem of effect.

(3) The automatic lotus root digging device is characterized in that a material taking cavity is formed in the middle of the surface of a digging box, spray heads are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the two sides of the cavity of the material taking cavity, a water inlet of each spray head is communicated with a water outlet of a water pump, a filter head is fixedly connected to one end, away from the water pump, of a guide pipe, a filter plate penetrates through the surface of the guide pipe and the cavity of a driving box, the top and the bottom of the filter plate are fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the driving box, the middle of the surface of the guide pipe is fixedly connected with the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the driving box through sealing plates, a box door is hinged to the surface of the driving box and the front surface of the filter plate through hinges, a handle is fixedly connected to the surface of the box door, excessive soil cannot be dug out during lotus root digging, the planting field of lotus roots is, the situation that the planting field cannot be continuously planted due to the fact that lotus roots are dug to damage can not be caused, planting households are greatly protected, loss of the planting households is reduced to the minimum, people can use the planting field, and the problem that the existing automatic lotus root digging equipment can damage the lotus root planting field is solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the drive case structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1.

In the figure, 1-an excavating box, 2-a driving box, 3-a sliding cavity, 4-a limiting frame, 5-a telescopic rod, 6-a protective frame, 7-a fixed block, 8-a handle, 9-an inflatable air bag, 10-an inflatable plastic bag, 11-a driving motor, 12-a turbine component, 13-a limiting plate, 14-a filter screen, 15-a helical blade, 16-a water pump, 17-a conduit, 18-a material taking cavity, 19-a spray head, 20-a filter head, 21-a filter plate and 22-a box door.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic lotus root digging device comprises an excavating box 1 and a driving box 2, wherein two sides and the front and the back of the excavating box 1 are fixedly connected with one side of the driving box 2, sliding cavities 3 are arranged on two sides of an inner cavity of the excavating box 1, a limiting frame 4 penetrates through the middle part of the bottom of the inner cavity of the sliding cavity 3, the limiting frame 4 is a box with meshes on the surface, the top and the bottom of the box are in a hollow state, the bottom of the limiting frame 4 is in a blade shape and is convenient for inserting soil, a telescopic rod 5 penetrates through the middle part of the top of the sliding cavity 3, the bottom end of the telescopic rod 5 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the top of the limiting frame 4, a protective frame 6 is fixedly connected with the top of the surface of the telescopic rod 5, fixed blocks 7 are fixedly connected with two sides of the bottom of the protective frame 6, the bottom of the fixed blocks 7 is fixedly connected with the top of, and the front and the back at excavation box 1 top just are located the equal fixedly connected with handle 8 in drive box 2's top, can let the lotus root damage of large tracts of land when excavating, so just can not influence the article looks at follow-up selling and edible time, do not have damaged lotus root to excavate out and also wash more easily moreover to people's work load when having reduced the lotus root by a wide margin, let the excavation of lotus root become simpler, to a great extent has made things convenient for people to use.

According to the invention, the middle part of one side of the driving box 2, which is far away from the excavating box 1, is fixedly connected with the inflatable air bags 9, the two inflatable air bags 9 are communicated through the inflatable plastic bags 10, the inflatable air bags 9 and the inflatable plastic bags 10 are both used as floating objects, hydrogen is filled in the inflatable air bags and the buoyancy of the equipment is increased, the equipment is dragged on the water surface, and the middle part between the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the driving box 2 is fixedly connected with the driving motor 11 through the motor base.

In the invention, the output shaft of the driving motor 11 is fixedly connected with the turbine component 12, the turbine component 12 is composed of a plurality of bevel gears, the straight motor driving force is converted into the transverse driving force to change the driving direction, the bottom of the turbine component 12 penetrates through the driving box 2 and extends to the bottom of the driving box 2, and the two sides of the bottom of the driving box 2 are fixedly connected with the limiting plates 13, so that the comprehensive automation can be realized, people do not need to consume excessive physical power when excavating, only need to confirm the position and excavate, the use by people is greatly facilitated, the labor intensity of the workers is reduced, the working is more convenient, the complicated steps in the conventional manual excavation can not be further generated, and the use by people is facilitated.

According to the invention, the bottom of the limiting plate 13 is fixedly connected with the filter screen 14, the filter screen 14 is used for protecting internal parts from being impacted, the top of the filter screen 14 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the driving box 2, two sides of the turbine assembly 12 are fixedly connected with the spiral blades 15 through the driving rod, and one side of each spiral blade 15 penetrates through the limiting plate 13 and extends to one side of the limiting plate 13.

In the invention, a water pump 16 is fixedly connected between the top and the bottom of one side of the inner cavity of the driving box 2, a water inlet of the water pump 16 is communicated with a conduit 17, and one end of the conduit 17 penetrates through the driving box 2 and extends to the outside of the driving box 2.

According to the lotus root digging device, the material taking cavity 18 is formed in the middle of the surface of the digging box 1, the spray heads 19 are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the two sides of the inner cavity of the material taking cavity 18, the water inlet of each spray head 19 is communicated with the water outlet of the water pump 16, excessive soil cannot be dug out during lotus root digging, the planting field of lotus roots is protected, damage to the planting field of lotus roots during lotus root digging is avoided, people can plant the lotus roots more conveniently in follow-up planting, the situation that the planting field cannot be continuously planted due to damage caused by lotus root digging is avoided, planting households are protected greatly, loss of the lotus roots is reduced to the minimum, and the lotus roots digging device is beneficial to use.

According to the invention, one end of the guide pipe 17, which is far away from the water pump 16, is fixedly connected with the filter head 20, the surface of the guide pipe 17 and the inner cavity of the driving box 2 are penetrated with the filter plate 21, the filter plate 21 is arranged inside the guide pipe 17, when water flows pass through the interior of the guide pipe 17, the filter plate 21 needs to pass through the filter plate 21, the filter plate 21 and the guide pipe 17 are not completely sealed, filtered soil can seep out, the top and the bottom of the filter plate 21 are fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the driving box 2, and the middle part of the surface of the guide pipe 17 is fixedly connected with the top.

In the invention, the surface of the driving box 2 and the front surface of the filter plate 21 are hinged with the box door 22 through hinges, the box door 22 is a sealed box door, the damage to a motor caused by water flow is avoided, and the surface of the box door 22 is fixedly connected with a handle.

When the lotus root cleaning machine is used, firstly, the inflatable air bag 9 and the inflatable plastic bag 10 are filled with hydrogen to float, then the whole machine is dragged to a planting place of lotus roots through the handle, then the machine floats on the water surface, then the position is found to dig, the telescopic rod 5 is started, the telescopic rod 5 pushes the limiting frame 4, the bottom of the limiting frame 4 is in a sharp shape and is directly inserted into soil of the lotus roots, then the edge part is cut off to limit the lotus roots needing to dig in the machine, then the driving motor 11 is started, the driving motor 11 drives the spiral blade 15 to rotate through the turbine component 12, so that the spiral blade stirs water flow to produce vortex, the soil in the limiting frame 4 is impacted, the soil in the limiting frame 4 is completely dispersed and is diffused out from the surface of the limiting frame 4, then the lotus roots are shown, at the moment, people take out the exposed lotus roots, meanwhile, the water pump 16 is started, the water pump 16 pumps water flow through the conduit, therefore, the cleanness of the lotus roots is ensured, when the guide pipe 17 pumps water flow, the water flow is firstly filtered by the filter head 20 and then filtered by the filter plate 21, so that the sludge is ensured not to be pumped into the water pump 16, and the sludge blocked by the filter plate 21 can be cleaned by opening the box door 22.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.