阅读说明：本技术 一种肉牛易地育肥恢复期饲养的饲料配方及其应用 (Feed formula for easy fattening recovery period feeding of beef cattle and application thereof ) 是由 买银胖 丹建军 皇甫幼宇 郝修振 徐飞 高雪琴 付丽 张一鸣 申晓琳 刘沛凯 于 2019-12-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种肉牛易地育肥恢复期饲养的饲料配方,按质量份数计包含以下组分：酒糟10-20份、大豆粕20-35份、麦麸15-25份、食盐2-3份、菜籽油粕15-25份、糖渣20-30份、复合维生素25-35份、玉米胚芽粕15-20份、蛋白粉5-10份、莫能菌素1-3份、山楂5-10份、棉籽饼3-5份和异麦芽低聚糖2-3份。应用该种肉牛易地育肥恢复期饲养的饲料配方,配备专门的饲料,不仅能促进牛消化吸收,还可对其产生一种积极的心态,保证了其生活在舒适的环境中,增强了牛的活力,使得肉牛能逐步适应集中舍饲,还能促进其快速长大,提高肉牛养殖效益,并且肉牛养殖过程中病害少,肉牛生长快,肉质地道鲜美。(The invention provides a feed formula for easy fattening recovery period feeding of beef cattle, which comprises the following components in parts by mass: 10-20 parts of vinasse, 20-35 parts of soybean meal, 15-25 parts of wheat bran, 2-3 parts of salt, 15-25 parts of rapeseed oil meal, 20-30 parts of sugar residue, 25-35 parts of compound vitamin, 15-20 parts of corn germ meal, 5-10 parts of protein powder, 1-3 parts of monensin, 5-10 parts of hawthorn, 3-5 parts of cottonseed cake and 2-3 parts of isomaltooligosaccharide. The feed formula for feeding the beef cattle in the easy fattening recovery period is applied and matched with special feed, so that the digestion and absorption of the beef cattle can be promoted, an active mental state can be generated, the beef cattle can live in a comfortable environment, the activity of the beef cattle is enhanced, the beef cattle can gradually adapt to concentrated barn feeding, the beef cattle can be promoted to grow rapidly, the breeding benefit of the beef cattle is improved, the diseases of the beef cattle in the breeding process are few, the beef cattle grow rapidly, and the meat quality is delicious.)

1. The feed formula for the easy fattening recovery period feeding of beef cattle is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of vinasse, 20-35 parts of soybean meal, 15-25 parts of wheat bran, 2-3 parts of salt, 15-25 parts of rapeseed oil meal, 20-30 parts of sugar residue, 25-35 parts of compound vitamin, 15-20 parts of corn germ meal, 5-10 parts of protein powder, 1-3 parts of monensin, 5-10 parts of hawthorn, 3-5 parts of cottonseed cake and 2-3 parts of isomaltooligosaccharide.

2. The feed formula for the easy fattening recovery period feeding of beef cattle according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of vinasse, 25 parts of soybean meal, 20 parts of wheat bran, 2.5 parts of salt, 20 parts of rapeseed oil meal, 25 parts of sugar residue, 30 parts of composite vitamin, 18 parts of corn germ meal, 8 parts of protein powder, 2 parts of monensin, 8 parts of hawthorn, 4 parts of cottonseed cake and 2.5 parts of isomaltooligosaccharide.

3. The feed formula for the easy-fattening recovery period feeding of beef cattle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the vinasse is leftovers of sorghum, corn, glutinous rice, rice and wheat after mixed fermentation.

4. Use of a feed formulation according to any one of claims 1 to 3 for the recovery period of easy fattening of beef cattle, comprising the steps of:

(1) weighing distiller's grains, soybean meal, wheat bran, salt, rapeseed oil meal, sugar residue, corn germ meal, hawthorn and cottonseed cake, mixing, and stirring uniformly for later use;

(2) mixing the raw materials in the step (1) with a proper amount of water, keeping the water content at 40% -50%, then placing the mixture in an environment of 28-32 ℃ for sealed fermentation for 35-45 days, turning the piles once every 3 days, stirring and mixing the mixture after the fermentation is finished, and sealing the mixture for 5-7 days for later use;

(3) drying the raw materials in the step (2) until the water content is controlled to be 4% -8%, adding the compound vitamin, the albumen powder, the monensin and the isomaltooligosaccharide, mixing and stirring uniformly to prepare particles, and then using the particles for feeding beef cattle;

(4) the beef cattle is easily fattened in the recovery period and fed in the initial stage: feeding the beef cattle which are transferred in different places within 0-15 days with the feed prepared in the step (3) three times a day, wherein the first time is 4:30-5:30, the second time is 12:00-13:00, the third time is 19:00-20:00, stocking activity is carried out twice a day, each time is 2-3 hours, and stocking time is 6:30-9:30, 14:30-17: 30;

(5) the beef cattle is easily fattened in the middle feeding period of the recovery period: feeding the beef cattle within 16-45 days after the allopatric transfer with the feed prepared in the step (3) three times a day, wherein the first time is 5:30-6:30, the second time is 14:00-15:00, the third time is 21:00-22:00, and the stocking activity is performed twice a day, each time is 1.5-2 hours, and the stocking time is 9:30-11:30 and 15:30-17: 30;

(6) at the later feeding stage of the easy fattening recovery period of the beef cattle: and (3) feeding the beef cattle which are transferred in different places within 46-90 days with the feed prepared in the step (3) twice a day, wherein the first time is 4:30-6:30, the second time is 16:00-18:00, and the stocking activity is 1.5-2 hours every day, and the stocking time is 9:30-11: 30.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of feeding, and particularly relates to a feed formula for feeding beef cattle in an easy fattening recovery period and application thereof.

Background

Easy fattening is a highly specialized beef cattle fattening production system. Respectively producing and breeding calves in areas with different natural and economic conditions, fully utilizing local grassland conditions in a pasturing area or a calving area, feeding cows and breeding calves in a grazing mode, immediately or after the calves are raised to 1 year old, transferring to a farming area with better concentrate conditions for short-term strength fattening, and then selling or slaughtering; however, the production process has some problems, the beef cattle is grazed naturally and fed in a centralized house, the environment and the feeding management conditions are greatly changed, the variety of forage grass is changed, the proportion of concentrated feed is increased, the amount of fresh and tender pasture is reduced, and the amount of hay or silage grass is increased, so that the beef cattle can have serious maladaptation, appetite is reduced, dyspepsia, weight increment is slow, the morbidity is increased, and the like, and the problems are urgent in production and can be effectively solved as soon as possible.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a feed formula for easy fattening and recovery period feeding of beef cattle and application thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the feed formula for the easy fattening recovery period feeding of beef cattle comprises the following components in parts by mass: 10-20 parts of vinasse, 20-35 parts of soybean meal, 15-25 parts of wheat bran, 2-3 parts of salt, 15-25 parts of rapeseed oil meal, 20-30 parts of sugar residue, 25-35 parts of compound vitamin, 15-20 parts of corn germ meal, 5-10 parts of protein powder, 1-3 parts of monensin, 5-10 parts of hawthorn, 3-5 parts of cottonseed cake and 2-3 parts of isomaltooligosaccharide.

Preferably, the composition comprises the following components in parts by mass: 15 parts of vinasse, 25 parts of soybean meal, 20 parts of wheat bran, 2.5 parts of salt, 20 parts of rapeseed oil meal, 25 parts of sugar residue, 30 parts of composite vitamin, 18 parts of corn germ meal, 8 parts of protein powder, 2 parts of monensin, 8 parts of hawthorn, 4 parts of cottonseed cake and 2.5 parts of isomaltooligosaccharide.

Furthermore, the vinasse is leftovers of sorghum, corn, sticky rice, rice and wheat after mixed fermentation.

The application of the feed formula for the easy fattening recovery period feeding of beef cattle comprises the following steps:

(1) weighing distiller's grains, soybean meal, wheat bran, salt, rapeseed oil meal, sugar residue, corn germ meal, hawthorn and cottonseed cake, mixing, and stirring uniformly for later use;

(2) mixing the raw materials in the step (1) with a proper amount of water, keeping the water content at 40% -50%, then placing the mixture in an environment of 28-32 ℃ for sealed fermentation for 35-45 days, turning the piles once every 3 days, stirring and mixing the mixture after the fermentation is finished, and sealing the mixture for 5-7 days for later use;

(3) drying the raw materials in the step (2) until the water content is controlled to be 4% -8%, adding the compound vitamin, the albumen powder, the monensin and the isomaltooligosaccharide, mixing and stirring uniformly to prepare particles, and then using the particles for feeding beef cattle;

(4) the beef cattle is easily fattened in the recovery period and fed in the initial stage: feeding the beef cattle which are transferred in different places within 0-15 days with the feed prepared in the step (3) three times a day, wherein the first time is 4:30-5:30, the second time is 12:00-13:00, the third time is 19:00-20:00, stocking activity is carried out twice a day, each time is 2-3 hours, and stocking time is 6:30-9:30, 14:30-17: 30;

(5) the beef cattle is easily fattened in the middle feeding period of the recovery period: feeding the beef cattle within 16-45 days after the allopatric transfer with the feed prepared in the step (3) three times a day, wherein the first time is 5:30-6:30, the second time is 14:00-15:00, the third time is 21:00-22:00, and the stocking activity is performed twice a day, each time is 1.5-2 hours, and the stocking time is 9:30-11:30 and 15:30-17: 30;

(6) at the later feeding stage of the easy fattening recovery period of the beef cattle: and (3) feeding the beef cattle which are transferred in different places within 46-90 days with the feed prepared in the step (3) twice a day, wherein the first time is 4:30-6:30, the second time is 16:00-18:00, and the stocking activity is 1.5-2 hours every day, and the stocking time is 9:30-11: 30.

The beneficial effects that the special feed is prepared in the first three months after the beef cattle are diversely transferred, the feed feeding is carried out in three periods, and meanwhile, the outdoor activity time is increased, so that the digestion and absorption of the beef cattle can be promoted, an active mental state can be generated for the beef cattle, the beef cattle can live in a comfortable environment, the vitality of the beef cattle is enhanced, the beef cattle can gradually adapt to concentrated barn feeding, the beef cattle can be promoted to grow rapidly, the beef cattle breeding benefit is improved, the diseases in the beef cattle breeding process are few, the beef cattle grow rapidly, and the meat quality is delicious.

Detailed Description