阅读说明：本技术 一种基于二氧化碳膨胀致裂管制备金属复合管的方法 (Method for preparing metal composite pipe based on carbon dioxide expansion fracturing pipe ) 是由 王军宏 于 2019-10-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供的是一种基于二氧化碳膨胀致裂管制备金属复合管的方法。金属复合管由外管和内管组成,外管的内表面及内管的外表面经过表面处理形成一定的粗糙度,内管的外径等于外管的内径,将内管插入到外管的内腔内组成复合管,同时对内管的一端采用封堵头进行堵塞,在内管内装入二氧化碳膨胀致裂管,激发二氧化碳膨胀致裂管后切去复合管头尾处,形成质量合格的复合管。采用本技术方案能够使内外金属管紧密的结合在一起,形成高强度的金属复合管,同时制作工艺简单、可操作性强、环保无危害,能广泛推广应用。(The invention provides a method for preparing a metal composite pipe based on a carbon dioxide expansion fracturing pipe. The metal composite pipe consists of an outer pipe and an inner pipe, the inner surface of the outer pipe and the outer surface of the inner pipe are subjected to surface treatment to form certain roughness, the outer diameter of the inner pipe is equal to the inner diameter of the outer pipe, the inner pipe is inserted into the inner cavity of the outer pipe to form the composite pipe, meanwhile, a blocking head is adopted to block one end of the inner pipe, a carbon dioxide expansion cracking pipe is arranged in the inner pipe, the carbon dioxide expansion cracking pipe is excited to cut the head and the tail of the composite pipe, and the composite pipe with qualified quality is formed. By adopting the technical scheme, the inner metal pipe and the outer metal pipe can be tightly combined together to form the high-strength metal composite pipe, and meanwhile, the manufacturing process is simple, the operability is strong, the environment is protected, no harm is caused, and the method can be widely popularized and applied.)

1. A method for preparing a metal composite pipe based on a carbon dioxide expansion fracturing pipe is characterized by comprising the following steps: the metal composite pipe is composed of an outer pipe (1) and an inner pipe (2), the inner surface of the outer pipe (1) and the outer surface of the inner pipe (2) are subjected to surface treatment to form certain roughness, the inner pipe (2) is embedded in the outer pipe (1), one end of the inner pipe (2) is blocked by a blocking head (3), a carbon dioxide expansion cracking pipe (4) is filled in the inner pipe (2), and the head and the tail of the metal composite pipe are cut off after the carbon dioxide expansion cracking pipe (4) is excited to form the composite pipe with qualified quality.

2. The method for preparing the metal composite pipe based on the carbon dioxide expansion fracturing pipe as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the roughness of the inner surface of the outer tube (1) and the roughness of the outer surface of the inner tube (2) after surface treatment are both between 3 and 15 mu m.

3. The method for preparing the metal composite pipe based on the carbon dioxide expansion fracturing pipe as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the outer pipe (1) and the inner pipe (2) are metal pipes with equal height, and the outer diameter of the inner pipe (2) is equal to the inner diameter of the outer pipe (1).

4. The method for preparing the metal composite pipe based on the carbon dioxide expansion fracturing pipe as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: when the inner pipe (2) is filled with carbon dioxide expansion cracking pipe (4), the inflation head end faces to the unblocked end of the inner pipe (2).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of metal composite materials, in particular to a method for preparing a metal composite pipe based on a carbon dioxide expansion fracturing pipe.

Background

Explosion welding is one of the methods for preparing metal composite pipes, the invention patent (publication number is CN 105135070A) in the prior art discloses a manufacturing method of an explosion expanded joint inner cladding composite pipe, and the utility model patent (publication number is CN 205401964U) discloses a double-layer metal composite pipe. The technical scheme is characterized in that explosives are mainly used as power energy to perform explosion welding on two or more layers of metal pipes to form the required metal composite pipe, the process of the technical scheme is complex, meanwhile, popularization and application of the process are limited to a certain extent due to use of national controlled dangerous goods such as explosives and the like, and noise, air shock waves, dust, toxic and harmful gases and the like are generated when the composite pipe is prepared by adopting explosion welding, so that the composite pipe is not beneficial to environmental protection.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a method for preparing a metal composite pipe based on a carbon dioxide expansion fracturing pipe.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a method for preparing a metal composite pipe based on a carbon dioxide expansion cracking pipe comprises the steps of forming an outer pipe and an inner pipe, forming a certain roughness on the inner surface of the outer pipe and the outer surface of the inner pipe through surface treatment, embedding the inner pipe in the outer pipe, blocking one end of the inner pipe through a blocking head, filling the carbon dioxide expansion cracking pipe into the inner pipe, exciting the carbon dioxide expansion cracking pipe, and cutting the head and the tail of the metal composite pipe to form the composite pipe with qualified quality.

Preferably, the roughness of the surface treatment on the inner surface of the outer tube and the roughness of the surface treatment on the outer surface of the inner tube are both between 3 and 15 μm.

Preferably, the outer pipe and the inner pipe are metal pipes with the same height, and the outer diameter of the inner pipe 2 is equal to the inner diameter of the outer pipe 1.

When the inner tube is filled with carbon dioxide expansion cracking tube, the inflation head end faces to the unblocked end of the inner tube.

Compared with other composite pipe preparation methods, the preparation method has the following remarkable technical advantages and characteristics:

(1) the metal composite pipe is prepared on the basis of the carbon dioxide expansion fracturing pipe which is not controlled by the state, and can be widely popularized and applied;

(2) the preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple in preparation process, strong in operability, environment-friendly and harmless, does not generate shock waves and toxic and harmful gases in the preparation process, is high in bonding strength of the metal composite pipe, and is suitable for being used as a preparation method of the metal composite pipe.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of a method for manufacturing a metal composite pipe based on a carbon dioxide expansion fracturing pipe;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal section structure of a method for preparing a metal composite pipe based on a carbon dioxide expansion fracturing pipe;

in the figure: 1. an outer tube; 2. an inner tube; 3. plugging a plug; 4. the carbon dioxide expands the fracturing pipe.

Detailed Description

A method for preparing a metal composite pipe based on a carbon dioxide expansion cracking pipe is disclosed, wherein the metal composite pipe is shown in figures 1 and 2, the metal composite pipe is composed of an outer pipe 1 and an inner pipe 2, the outer pipe 1 and the inner pipe 2 are equal in height, the inner surface of the outer pipe 1 and the outer surface of the inner pipe 2 are processed to form certain roughness, the inner pipe 2 is inserted into the outer pipe 1, one end of the inner pipe 2 is blocked by a blocking head 3 (cylindrical, made of rubber, tightly sealed, and the same as the inner diameter of the pipe 2 in outer diameter), the carbon dioxide expansion cracking pipe 4 is filled into the inner pipe 2, the head end and the tail end of the composite pipe are cut off after the carbon dioxide expansion cracking pipe 4 is excited, and the composite pipe with qualified quality is formed.

Specific examples are as follows:

selecting a carbon steel pipe with the outer diameter of 32mm and the wall thickness of 4mm as an outer pipe, selecting a pure copper pipe with the outer diameter of 28mm and the wall thickness of 1mm as an inner pipe, preparing a copper-steel composite pipe, processing the inner surface of the carbon steel pipe and the outer surface of the pure copper pipe to enable the roughness of the inner surface and the roughness of the outer surface to respectively reach 6 micrometers and 4 micrometers, embedding the pure copper pipe in the carbon steel pipe to assemble the composite pipe, plugging one end of the pure copper pipe, filling a carbon dioxide carbon expansion crack-causing pipe into the pure copper pipe (the inflation head end of the carbon dioxide carbon expansion crack-causing pipe faces to the unblocked end of the pure copper pipe), exciting the carbon dioxide expansion crack-causing pipe, and cutting the.