阅读说明：本技术 橘红皮压平装置 (Orange peel flattening device ) 是由 李海波 于 2019-12-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明的目的是提出一种橘红皮压平装置,采用该装置可以将未完全晾晒干的橘红皮进行压制,并去除其内部水分,从而加快药用橘红皮的制备。本发明的橘红皮压平装置包括底座及垂直设置于底座上的导轨,所述导轨上活动安装有若干压板,所述压板的内部埋设有加热单元,压板的顶面及底面设有通往加热单元的透热孔。将初步晒干的橘红皮放在两块相邻的压板之间,然后在最上方的压板上施加向下的压力,从而将各层压板之间的橘红皮压紧,同时利用加热单元制热,热气沿透热孔接触到橘红皮,为橘红皮加热,这样就可以在压制橘红皮的过程中,同步对橘红皮进行烘干,此种做法不仅可以降低橘红皮的水分含量,而且在压制时容易使橘红皮软化而易于压平。(The invention aims to provide a tangerine peel flattening device which can be used for pressing tangerine peels which are not completely aired and removing water in the tangerine peels, so that the preparation of medicinal tangerine peels is accelerated. The orange peel flattening device comprises a base and a guide rail vertically arranged on the base, wherein a plurality of pressing plates are movably arranged on the guide rail, a heating unit is embedded in each pressing plate, and heat-transmitting holes leading to the heating unit are formed in the top surface and the bottom surface of each pressing plate. Put the orange peel of preliminary sun-drying between two adjacent clamp plates, then apply decurrent pressure on the clamp plate of the top, thereby compress tightly the orange peel between each layer clamp plate, utilize the heating unit to heat simultaneously, steam contacts the orange peel along diathermanous hole, for the orange peel heating, just so can be at the in-process of suppression orange peel, dry the orange peel in step, this kind of way not only can reduce the moisture content of orange peel, and make the orange peel soften and easily flatten when the suppression easily moreover.)

1. The orange peel flattening device is characterized by comprising a base and a guide rail vertically arranged on the base, wherein a plurality of pressing plates are movably arranged on the guide rail, a heating unit is embedded in the pressing plates, and heat-transmitting holes leading to the heating unit are formed in the top surface and the bottom surface of each pressing plate.

2. The orange peel flattening device according to claim 1, characterized in that the heating unit is a frame-shaped structure, and the heat-transmitting holes are distributed in an array in an area surrounded by the frame-shaped structure.

3. The orange peel flattening device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that two sides of the uppermost pressing plate are provided with suspension frames, and the suspension frames are connected with balance weights through slings.

4. The orange peel flattening device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a heating unit is embedded inside the base, and a heat-transmitting hole leading to the base heating unit is formed in the top surface of the base.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of machinery, and particularly relates to a tangerine peel flattening device.

Background

The pummelo peel is a traditional Chinese medicine in China, is best produced in Huazhou city of Guangdong province in China, has warm property, pungent and bitter taste, has the effects of dissolving phlegm, benefiting qi, relieving epigastric distention and dissipating stagnation, and is mainly used for treating disease symptoms such as wind-cold cough, nausea and vomiting, chest pain and fullness and the like in clinic. One of the medicinal methods of exocarpium citri rubrum is to remove pulp and peel of raw exocarpium citri rubrum, dry in the sun and press to obtain the commonly known "seven claw exocarpium citri rubrum". The raw exocarpium citri rubrum has thick skin and high moisture content, and the moisture in the exocarpium citri rubrum is difficult to evaporate, so the exocarpium citri rubrum needs to be aired for a long time, occupies a large space during airing, and is easy to cause mould of the exocarpium citri rubrum in rainy days and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a tangerine peel flattening device which can be used for pressing tangerine peels which are not completely aired and removing water in the tangerine peels, so that the preparation of medicinal tangerine peels is accelerated.

The orange peel flattening device comprises a base and a guide rail vertically arranged on the base, wherein a plurality of pressing plates are movably arranged on the guide rail, a heating unit is embedded in each pressing plate, and heat-transmitting holes leading to the heating unit are formed in the top surface and the bottom surface of each pressing plate.

Put the orange peel of preliminary sun-drying between two adjacent clamp plates, then apply decurrent pressure on the clamp plate of the top, thereby compress tightly the orange peel between each layer clamp plate, utilize the heating unit to heat simultaneously, steam contacts the orange peel along diathermanous hole, for the orange peel heating, just so can be at the in-process of suppression orange peel, dry the orange peel in step, this kind of way not only can reduce the moisture content of orange peel, and make the orange peel soften and easily flatten when the suppression easily moreover. The heat-permeable hole can lead out water vapor in the exocarpium citri rubrum.

The heating unit is of a frame-shaped structure, and the heat-transmitting holes are distributed in an array shape in an area surrounded by the frame-shaped structure. The heat of the heating unit can be firstly conducted to the pressing plate, and then the heat is dispersed to the orange peel position through the heat-permeable holes which are uniformly distributed, so that the orange peel can be heated more uniformly, and the problem of local overheating is not easy to occur. The heating unit may be a heating wire of a frame structure embedded in the pressing plate, and is not described herein again.

Furthermore, two sides of the pressure plate at the top are provided with a suspension frame, and the suspension frame is connected with a balance weight through a sling. When placing the tangerine peel, take off the counter weight earlier, after having placed all tangerine peels, hang the counter weight on the frame that suspends in midair again, utilize the counter weight of lateral part to produce decurrent pressure for the clamp plate, so not only convenient operation can also avoid the counter weight directly to put in the clamp plate top and block up the diathermanous hole of top, influence the steam in the tangerine peel and derive.

Furthermore, a heating unit is embedded in the base, and a heat-transmitting hole leading to the base heating unit is formed in the top surface of the base. Therefore, the base and the pressing plate at the lowest part can be used for pressing the orange peel, and the space utilization rate is improved.

The orange peel flattening device disclosed by the invention has the advantages of small occupied space, convenience in forming and capability of assisting in drying, and is very suitable for later-stage pressing operation of orange sheets.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the orange peel flattening device of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of heating units and heat-permeable holes in a press plate.

The figures are numbered: 1. a base; 2. pressing a plate; 3. a guide rail; 4. a heating unit; 5. a thermally conductive aperture; 6. a suspension frame; 7. suspending a sling; 8. and (4) balancing weight.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention, such as shapes and structures of respective members, mutual positions and connection relationships between respective portions, and actions and operation principles of the respective portions, in further detail, with reference to the accompanying drawings.